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'''Bielowicko''' is a village in [[Gmina Jasienica]], [[Bielsko County]], [[Silesian Voivodeship]], southern [[Poland]]. It has a population of 553 (2005). It lies in the historical region of [[Cieszyn Silesia]] and was first mentioned in a written document in [[1223]]. |
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| official_name = Bielowicko |
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| settlement_type = Village |
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| motto = |
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| image_skyline = POL Bielowicko Kościół św. Wawrzyńca.JPG |
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| image_caption = Saint Lawrence Church |
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| image_flag = |
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| image_seal = |
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| image_shield = POL Bielowicko COA.png |
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| pushpin_map = Poland |
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| pushpin_label_position = bottom |
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| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the World|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{POL}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeship]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Silesian Voivodeship|Silesian]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Poland|County]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Bielsko County|Bielsko]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Jasienica|Jasienica]] |
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| leader_title = Mayor |
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| leader_name = Wojciech Śleziak |
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| established_title = First mentioned |
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| established_date = 1223 |
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| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| area_total_km2 = 3.116 |
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| area_land_km2 = |
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| population_as_of = 2016 |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_note = |
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| population_total = 622 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
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| utc_offset = +1 |
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| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
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| utc_offset_DST = +2 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|49|49|5.9|N|18|51|23.93|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m = |
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| postal_code_type = |
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| postal_code = |
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| area_code = |
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| blank_name = [[Polish car number plates|Car plates]] |
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| blank_info = SBI |
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| website = |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''Bielowicko''' {{IPAc-pl|b|j|e|l|o|'|w|i|c|k|o}} is a village in [[Gmina Jasienica]], [[Bielsko County]], [[Silesian Voivodeship]], southern Poland. |
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The village lies in the [[Silesian Foothills]], in the historical region of [[Cieszyn Silesia]]. |
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== History == |
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{{Silesian-geo-stub}} |
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[[File:Saint Lawrence church in Bielowicko 1932.jpg|thumb|left|Saint Lawrence church, before 1932]] |
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It was first mentioned in a document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Bishop of Wrocław]] issued on 23 May 1223 for [[Premonstratensian|Norbertine Sisters]] in [[Rybnik]] among villages paying them a [[tithe]], as '''''Beleuisco'''''/<ref>{{cite journal |last = Panic | first = Idzi | author-link = Idzi Panic |year= 2000|title= Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa |journal= Pamiętnik Cieszyński|issue= 15|pages= 29–37|publisher= Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie|issn = 0137-558X|url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=11032&from=publication|access-date=7 December 2012}}</ref> ('''''Beloviezo''''').<ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | author-link = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) |trans-title=Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | page = 294 | language = pl |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref> |
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Politically it belonged then to the [[Duchy of Opole and Racibórz]] and the [[Castellan]]y of [[Cieszyn]], which was in 1290 formed in the process of [[History of Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] into the [[Duchy of Teschen]], ruled by a local branch of [[Silesian Piasts|Silesian Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became a part of the [[Habsburg monarchy]]. |
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{{coor title dm|49|50|N|18|52|E|region:PL_type:city}} |
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After [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire]] a modern [[municipality|municipal division]] was introduced in the re-established [[Austrian Silesia]]. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the [[Districts of Austria|political district]] of [[Bielsko]] and the [[legal district]] of [[Skoczów]]. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the village grew from 235 in 1880 to 283 in 1910, with majority of the inhabitants being native Polish-speakers (98.7%-100%) of [[Roman Catholics|Catholic faith]] (99% in 1910).<ref>{{cite book | last = Piątkowski | first = Kazimierz | title = Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem | publisher = Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego | year = 1918 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 258, 277 | language = pl |url = http://obc.opole.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=1076 }}</ref> The village was also traditionally inhabited by [[Cieszyn Vlachs]], speaking [[Cieszyn Silesian dialect]]. |
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After the [[World War I]], fall of [[Austria-Hungary]], [[Polish–Czechoslovak War]] and division of Cieszyn Silesia, the village became a part of the [[Second Polish Republic]]. After German invasion of Poland in 1939, the area became a part of [[Nazi Germany]] until 1945. |
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== Landmarks == |
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* A wooden [[Saint Lawrence]] Church, built in the 17th century. |
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== Footnotes == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== References == |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Polak |
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| first = Jerzy |
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| title = Obrazki z dziejów gminy Jasienica |
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| publisher = [[Muzeum Śląska Cieszyńskiego]] |
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| year = 2011 |
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| location = Cieszyn |
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| isbn = 978-83-922005-6-7 }} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Londzin |
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| first = Józef |
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| title = Kościoły drewniane na Śląsku Cieszyńskim |
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| publisher = Dziedzictwo błog. Jana Sarkandra |
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| year = 1932 |
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| location = Cieszyn |
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| pages = 21–28 |
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| url = http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=10927 |
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| oclc = 297540848 }} |
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== External links == |
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{{commons category|Bielowicko}} |
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* {{in lang|pl}} [http://www.jasienica.pl/index.php?str=20&ids=6 Information at Gmina Jasienica website] |
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[[pl:Bielowicko]] |
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[[Category:Cieszyn Silesia]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:21, 11 October 2024
Bielowicko | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Saint Lawrence Church | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Bielowicko | |
| Coordinates: 49°49′5.9″N 18°51′23.93″E / 49.818306°N 18.8566472°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Silesian |
| County | Bielsko |
| Gmina | Jasienica |
| First mentioned | 1223 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Wojciech Śleziak |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.116 km2 (1.203 sq mi) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 622 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (520/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Car plates | SBI |
Bielowicko [bjɛlɔˈvit͡skɔ] is a village in Gmina Jasienica, Bielsko County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.
The village lies in the Silesian Foothills, in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia.
History
[edit]
It was first mentioned in a document of Bishop of Wrocław issued on 23 May 1223 for Norbertine Sisters in Rybnik among villages paying them a tithe, as Beleuisco/[1] (Beloviezo).[2]
Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz and the Castellany of Cieszyn, which was in 1290 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland into the Duchy of Teschen, ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Bielsko and the legal district of Skoczów. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the village grew from 235 in 1880 to 283 in 1910, with majority of the inhabitants being native Polish-speakers (98.7%-100%) of Catholic faith (99% in 1910).[3] The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After the World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and division of Cieszyn Silesia, the village became a part of the Second Polish Republic. After German invasion of Poland in 1939, the area became a part of Nazi Germany until 1945.
Landmarks
[edit]- A wooden Saint Lawrence Church, built in the 17th century.
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Panic, Idzi (2000). "Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa". Pamiętnik Cieszyński (15). Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie: 29–37. ISSN 0137-558X. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 294. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
- ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 258, 277.
References
[edit]- Polak, Jerzy (2011). Obrazki z dziejów gminy Jasienica. Cieszyn: Muzeum Śląska Cieszyńskiego. ISBN 978-83-922005-6-7.
- Londzin, Józef (1932). Kościoły drewniane na Śląsku Cieszyńskim. Cieszyn: Dziedzictwo błog. Jana Sarkandra. pp. 21–28. OCLC 297540848.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bielowicko.
- (in Polish) Information at Gmina Jasienica website
Seat: Jasienica | ||
| Other villages |  | |
