Ekeby Church: Difference between revisions
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'''Ekeby Church''' ({{ |
'''Ekeby Church''' ({{langx|sv|Ekeby kyrka}}) is a medieval church in [[Ekeby, Gotland|Ekeby]] on the Swedish island of [[Gotland]]. The oldest parts date from the 12th century, and the church has been little altered since the end of the 13th century. Its interior is richly decorated with medieval murals. It belongs to the [[Church of Sweden]] and lies in the [[Diocese of Visby]]. |
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==History and architecture== |
==History and architecture== |
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The church is constructed of limestone. The oldest part of Ekeby Church is the tower, dating from the end of the 12th century and [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] in style. The [[nave (architecture)|nave]] and [[choir (architecture)|choir]] are circa one century younger and [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] in style. At the end of the 13th century, the tower was also heightened to its present height.<ref name="gotkyrkor">{{cite book |editor1-last=Lagerlöf|editor1-first=Erland|last= Lagerlöf|first= Erland |
The church is constructed of limestone. The oldest part of Ekeby Church is the tower, dating from the end of the 12th century and [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] in style. The [[nave (architecture)|nave]] and [[choir (architecture)|choir]] are circa one century younger and [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] in style. At the end of the 13th century, the tower was also heightened to its present height.<ref name="gotkyrkor">{{cite book |editor1-last=Lagerlöf|editor1-first=Erland|last= Lagerlöf|first= Erland|title= Gotlands kyrkor|language=sv|year= 1973|publisher= Rabén & Sjögren|location= Uddevalla|isbn= 9129410355|pages=121–123}}</ref> The two southern portals are richly decorated with sculptures. These were originally painted, and fragments of colour survive. |
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Inside, the church is profusely decorated with [[ |
Inside, the church is profusely decorated with [[Church murals in Sweden|medieval murals]]. The nave has murals from the 13th, 14th and 18th century, and the choir from the early 19th century in the form of blue ''[[trompe-l'œil]]'' draperies. Among the other murals, the large paintings depicting the [[Apostles in the New Testament|apostle]]s are the oldest, from the end of the 13th century. Under them are paintings done by the [[Master of the Passion of Christ]] depicting, on the northern wall, the [[Passion of Christ]] and, on the southern, the childhood of Jesus.<ref name="gotkyrkor"/> During a renovation in 2004, further murals were discovered.<ref name=sr>{{cite web |url= http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=94&artikel=436302#|title= Ekeby kyrka är återinvigd|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |publisher= Radio Sweden|access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref> |
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Originally, all the windows had [[stained glass]] panes, but today only a few original remain. Three conserved windows with glass paintings are from the end of the 13th century. An unusual niche in the choir, probably designed as a storage for the bread and wine from the [[Eucharist]], retains remarkably well-preserved paintings from the end of the 13th century. |
Originally, all the windows had [[stained glass]] panes, but today only a few original remain. Three conserved windows with glass paintings are from the end of the 13th century. An unusual niche in the choir, probably designed as a storage for the bread and wine from the [[Eucharist]], retains remarkably well-preserved paintings from the end of the 13th century. |
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Among the furnishings, the accomplished [[Romanesque art|Romanesque]] [[triumphal cross]] deserves mention. It is from the end of the 12th century. The [[sandstone]] [[baptismal font]] is also an unusual fine piece, from approximately the same time. Scholars believe that it may have been made by either [[Master Majestatis]] or [[Hegvald]].<ref name="gotkyrkor"/> |
Among the furnishings, the accomplished [[Romanesque art|Romanesque]] [[triumphal cross]] deserves mention. It is from the end of the 12th century. The [[sandstone]] [[baptismal font]] is also an unusual fine piece, from approximately the same time. Scholars believe that it may have been made by either [[Master Majestatis]] or [[Hegvald]].<ref name="gotkyrkor"/> |
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The Church was restored in |
The Church was restored in 1942–1943, under the direction of architect Olle Karth (1905–1965). A restoration of the exterior was also carried out in 1971-1972.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://kulturnav.org/488398c2-5c39-4bb0-a2e2-45fa7cae5195 |title= Karth, Olle (1905 - 1965)|publisher= kulturnav.org|access-date=December 1, 2018}}</ref> |
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It is associated with the Diocese of Visby of the Church of Sweden.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gotland.se/79109|title=Ekeby kyrka |publisher= gotland.se| |
It is associated with the Diocese of Visby of the Church of Sweden.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gotland.se/79109|title=Ekeby kyrka |publisher= gotland.se|access-date=December 1, 2018}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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* [[Church frescos in Sweden]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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== Further reading == |
== Further reading == |
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*{{cite book |last=Lundmark|first=Efraim|date= 1931|title= Ekeby kyrka (in: Kyrkor i Endre ting)|series= Sveriges kyrkor, konsthistoriskt inventarium|language= |
*{{cite book |last=Lundmark|first=Efraim|date= 1931|title= Ekeby kyrka (in: Kyrkor i Endre ting)|series= Sveriges kyrkor, konsthistoriskt inventarium|language= sv|volume= 33|url= http://samla.raa.se/xmlui/handle/raa/6899|location= Stockholm|publisher= Svenska Bokhandelscentralen A.-B.|pages= 430–466|issn=0284-1894}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/kumla/ekeby-kyrka Official site (in Swedish)] |
*[https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/kumla/ekeby-kyrka Official site (in Swedish)] |
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*{{commons category-inline|Ekeby kyrka}} |
*{{commons category-inline|Ekeby kyrka, Gotland}} |
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{{Churches on Gotland}} |
{{Churches on Gotland}} |
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[[Category:Churches in the Diocese of Visby]] |
[[Category:Churches in the Diocese of Visby]] |
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[[Category:Church frescos in Sweden]] |
[[Category:Church frescos in Sweden]] |
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[[Category:12th-century |
[[Category:12th-century churches in Sweden]] |
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[[Category:Churches converted from the Roman Catholic Church to the Church of Sweden]] |
[[Category:Churches converted from the Roman Catholic Church to the Church of Sweden]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:07, 21 October 2024
| Ekeby Church | |
|---|---|
Ekeby kyrka | |
 Ekeby Church, view of the exterior | |
  Ekeby Church Location on Gotland | |
| 57°35′42″N 18°30′53″E / 57.5951°N 18.5147°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Denomination | Church of Sweden |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Visby |
Ekeby Church (Swedish: Ekeby kyrka) is a medieval church in Ekeby on the Swedish island of Gotland. The oldest parts date from the 12th century, and the church has been little altered since the end of the 13th century. Its interior is richly decorated with medieval murals. It belongs to the Church of Sweden and lies in the Diocese of Visby.
History and architecture
[edit]The church is constructed of limestone. The oldest part of Ekeby Church is the tower, dating from the end of the 12th century and Romanesque in style. The nave and choir are circa one century younger and Gothic in style. At the end of the 13th century, the tower was also heightened to its present height.[1] The two southern portals are richly decorated with sculptures. These were originally painted, and fragments of colour survive.
Inside, the church is profusely decorated with medieval murals. The nave has murals from the 13th, 14th and 18th century, and the choir from the early 19th century in the form of blue trompe-l'œil draperies. Among the other murals, the large paintings depicting the apostles are the oldest, from the end of the 13th century. Under them are paintings done by the Master of the Passion of Christ depicting, on the northern wall, the Passion of Christ and, on the southern, the childhood of Jesus.[1] During a renovation in 2004, further murals were discovered.[2]
Originally, all the windows had stained glass panes, but today only a few original remain. Three conserved windows with glass paintings are from the end of the 13th century. An unusual niche in the choir, probably designed as a storage for the bread and wine from the Eucharist, retains remarkably well-preserved paintings from the end of the 13th century.
Among the furnishings, the accomplished Romanesque triumphal cross deserves mention. It is from the end of the 12th century. The sandstone baptismal font is also an unusual fine piece, from approximately the same time. Scholars believe that it may have been made by either Master Majestatis or Hegvald.[1]
The Church was restored in 1942–1943, under the direction of architect Olle Karth (1905–1965). A restoration of the exterior was also carried out in 1971-1972.[3]
It is associated with the Diocese of Visby of the Church of Sweden.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Lagerlöf, Erland (1973). Lagerlöf, Erland (ed.). Gotlands kyrkor (in Swedish). Uddevalla: Rabén & Sjögren. pp. 121–123. ISBN 9129410355.
- ^ "Ekeby kyrka är återinvigd". Radio Sweden. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ^ "Karth, Olle (1905 - 1965)". kulturnav.org. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- ^ "Ekeby kyrka". gotland.se. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Lundmark, Efraim (1931). Ekeby kyrka (in: Kyrkor i Endre ting). Sveriges kyrkor, konsthistoriskt inventarium (in Swedish). Vol. 33. Stockholm: Svenska Bokhandelscentralen A.-B. pp. 430–466. ISSN 0284-1894.
External links
[edit]- Official site (in Swedish)
Media related to Ekeby kyrka, Gotland at Wikimedia Commons
