Strojimir: Difference between revisions
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|predecessor = [[Vlastimir]] |
|predecessor = [[Vlastimir]] |
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|successor = [[Mutimir of Serbia|Mutimir]] (sole) |
|successor = [[Mutimir of Serbia|Mutimir]] (sole) |
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|issue = [[Klonimir]] |
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|title = Prince (archon) of Serbs / Serbia |
|title = Prince (archon) of Serbs / Serbia |
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|house = [[Vlastimirović dynasty|Vlastimirović]] |
|house = [[Vlastimirović dynasty|Vlastimirović]] |
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|death_place = |
|death_place = |
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|death_date = between 880 and 896 |
|death_date = between 880 and 896 |
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|religion = [[Eastern Orthodox |
|religion = [[Chalcedonian Christianity]]<br>[[Eastern Orthodox]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Strojimir''' ({{lang- |
'''Strojimir''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Стројимир}}; {{langx|el|Στροΐμηρος|translit=Stroḯmēros}}) was the co-ruler of the [[Principality of Serbia (early medieval)|Serbian Principality]] alongside his two brothers [[Mutimir of Serbia|Mutimir]] and [[Gojnik]], from ca 851 to his and Gojnik's deposition in the 880s after an unsuccessful coup against the eldest Prince Mutimir (r. 851-891). |
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He was a younger son of [[Vlastimir]], who ruled in {{circa}} 836–851. Strojimir, together with his brothers [[Gojnik]] and [[Mutimir]], defeated the [[ |
He was a younger son of [[Vlastimir]], who ruled in {{circa}} 836–851. Strojimir, together with his brothers [[Gojnik]] and [[Mutimir]], defeated the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian]] Army sent by [[Boris I of Bulgaria|Boris I]], led by his son [[Vladimir of Bulgaria|Vladimir]], who, together with 12 [[boyar]]s was captured by the Serb Army. Peace was subsequently agreed and the two sons of Mutimir; [[Pribislav of Serbia|Pribislav]] and [[Stefan Mutimirović]] escorted prisoners towards the border at [[Stari Ras|Rasa]]. There Boris gave them rich gifts and was given 2 [[slave]]s, 2 [[falcon]]s, two [[dog]]s, and 80 [[fur]]s by Mutimir.{{sfn|Moravcsik|1967|p=155}} |
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After power struggle between the younger brothers and Mutimir, he and Gojnik was captured and sent as prisoners to |
After power struggle between the younger brothers and Mutimir, he and Gojnik was captured and sent as prisoners to Bulgarian Khan [[Boris I]] in 855–856, as a token of peace-agreement, they both lost their titles as ''Princes of Serbia'' and were held at [[Pliska]], the Bulgarian capital. Strojimir was treated well by the Bulgarians, Khan Boris himself chose the wife of [[Klonimir]], the son of Strojimir. |
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==The Seal of Strojimir== |
==The Seal of Strojimir== |
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On July 11, 2006, the Serbian government bought a Byzantine-styled seal in solid gold weighing 15,64 g, most likely belonging to Strojimir (Klonimir's father), at an auction in [[Munich]]. It was presumably crafted outside Byzantium, and has a Greek inscription (<small>KE BOIΘ CTPOHMIP</small>, "''God Help Strojimir''") and a [[patriarchal cross]] in the centre. It most likely dates to the second half of the 9th century, between 855/56 and 896, when Klonimir tried to take the Serbian throne.{{sfn|Živković|2007|pp=23–29}} |
On July 11, 2006, the Serbian government bought a Byzantine-styled seal in solid gold weighing 15,64 g, most likely belonging to Strojimir (Klonimir's father), at an auction in [[Munich]]. It was presumably crafted outside Byzantium, and has a Greek inscription (<small>KE BOIΘ CTPOHMIP</small>, "''God Help Strojimir''") and a [[patriarchal cross]] in the centre. It most likely dates to the second half of the 9th century, between 855/56 and 896, when Klonimir tried to take the Serbian throne.{{sfn|Živković|2007|pp=23–29}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rastko.rs/rastko/delo/15599|title=Пројекат Растко: Tibor Živković : The Golden Seal of Stroimir}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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{{div col}} |
{{div col}} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Moravcsik|editor-first=Gyula|editor-link=Gyula Moravcsik|title=Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio|year=1967|orig-year=1949|edition=2nd revised|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies|isbn=9780884020219|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3al15wpFWiMC}} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|authorlink=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=9781405142915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}} |
||
* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Curta|first=Florin|authorlink=Florin Curta|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250|year=2006|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt|url-access=registration}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Ferjančić|first=B.|year=1997|title=Василије I и обнова византијске власти у IX веку|journal=Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta|issue=36|pages=9–30}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Ferjančić|first=B.|year=1997|title=Василије I и обнова византијске власти у IX веку|journal=Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta|issue=36|pages=9–30}} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|year=1991|orig-year=1983|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0472081497|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C}} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Ostrogorsky|first=George|authorlink=George Ostrogorsky|year=1956|title=History of the Byzantine State|location=Oxford|publisher=Basil Blackwell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt0_AAAAYAAJ}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Petrović|first=R.|year=2007|title=Zlatni pečatni privezak kneževića Strojimira|journal=Naučni projekt Filozofskog fakulteta u K. Mitrovici|volume=1}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Petrović|first=R.|year=2007|title=Zlatni pečatni privezak kneževića Strojimira|journal=Naučni projekt Filozofskog fakulteta u K. Mitrovici|volume=1}} |
||
* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|authorlink=Steven Runciman|title=A History of the First Bulgarian Empire|year=1930|location=London|publisher=G. Bell & Sons|isbn=9780598749222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-NBAAAAYAAJ}} |
||
* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Vlasto|first=Alexis P.|authorlink=Alexis P. Vlasto|title=The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs|year=1970|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521074599|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpVOAAAAIAAJ}} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Живковић|first=Тибор|authorlink=Tibor Živković|year=2006|title=Портрети српских владара: IX-XII век (Portraits of Serbian Rulers: IX-XII Century)|location=Београд|publisher=Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства|isbn=9788617137548|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-KTAAAACAAJ}} |
||
* {{Cite journal |
* {{Cite journal|last=Živković|first=Tibor|authorlink=Tibor Živković|title=The Golden Seal of Stroimir|journal=Historical Review|year=2007|volume=55|pages=23–29|publisher=The Institute for History|location=Belgrade|url=http://www.iib.ac.rs/docs/IstorijskiCasopis55%282007%29.pdf}} |
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{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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Latest revision as of 07:27, 22 October 2024
| Strojimir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince (archon) of Serbs / Serbia | |||||
 Seal | |||||
| Prince of Serbia (co-ruler) | |||||
| Reign | 851–880s | ||||
| Predecessor | Vlastimir | ||||
| Successor | Mutimir (sole) | ||||
| Died | between 880 and 896 | ||||
| Issue | Klonimir | ||||
| |||||
| House | Vlastimirović | ||||
| Father | Vlastimir | ||||
| Religion | Chalcedonian Christianity Eastern Orthodox | ||||
Strojimir (Serbian Cyrillic: Стројимир; Greek: Στροΐμηρος, romanized: Stroḯmēros) was the co-ruler of the Serbian Principality alongside his two brothers Mutimir and Gojnik, from ca 851 to his and Gojnik's deposition in the 880s after an unsuccessful coup against the eldest Prince Mutimir (r. 851-891).
He was a younger son of Vlastimir, who ruled in c. 836–851. Strojimir, together with his brothers Gojnik and Mutimir, defeated the Bulgarian Army sent by Boris I, led by his son Vladimir, who, together with 12 boyars was captured by the Serb Army. Peace was subsequently agreed and the two sons of Mutimir; Pribislav and Stefan Mutimirović escorted prisoners towards the border at Rasa. There Boris gave them rich gifts and was given 2 slaves, 2 falcons, two dogs, and 80 furs by Mutimir.[1]
After power struggle between the younger brothers and Mutimir, he and Gojnik was captured and sent as prisoners to Bulgarian Khan Boris I in 855–856, as a token of peace-agreement, they both lost their titles as Princes of Serbia and were held at Pliska, the Bulgarian capital. Strojimir was treated well by the Bulgarians, Khan Boris himself chose the wife of Klonimir, the son of Strojimir.
The Seal of Strojimir
[edit]On July 11, 2006, the Serbian government bought a Byzantine-styled seal in solid gold weighing 15,64 g, most likely belonging to Strojimir (Klonimir's father), at an auction in Munich. It was presumably crafted outside Byzantium, and has a Greek inscription (KE BOIΘ CTPOHMIP, "God Help Strojimir") and a patriarchal cross in the centre. It most likely dates to the second half of the 9th century, between 855/56 and 896, when Klonimir tried to take the Serbian throne.[2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ Moravcsik 1967, p. 155.
- ^ Živković 2007, pp. 23–29.
- ^ "Пројекат Растко: Tibor Živković : The Golden Seal of Stroimir".
Sources
[edit]- Moravcsik, Gyula, ed. (1967) [1949]. Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. ISBN 9780884020219.
- Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
- Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ferjančić, B. (1997). "Василије I и обнова византијске власти у IX веку". Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta (36): 9–30.
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472081497.
- Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- Petrović, R. (2007). "Zlatni pečatni privezak kneževića Strojimira". Naučni projekt Filozofskog fakulteta u K. Mitrovici. 1.
- Runciman, Steven (1930). A History of the First Bulgarian Empire. London: G. Bell & Sons. ISBN 9780598749222.
- Vlasto, Alexis P. (1970). The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521074599.
- Живковић, Тибор (2006). Портрети српских владара: IX-XII век (Portraits of Serbian Rulers: IX-XII Century). Београд: Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства. ISBN 9788617137548.
- Živković, Tibor (2007). "The Golden Seal of Stroimir" (PDF). Historical Review. 55. Belgrade: The Institute for History: 23–29.
External links
[edit]