Kineshma: Difference between revisions

Kineshma

Кинешма
Kineshma Кинешма
Town
	View of Kineshma from the Volga
	Flag Coat of arms
	Location of Kineshma
	Kineshma Location of Kineshma Kineshma Kineshma (Ivanovo Oblast)
	Coordinates: 57°26′N 42°08′E / 57.433°N 42.133°E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Ivanovo Oblast
First mentioned	1429
Area
• Total	49 km2 (19 sq mi)
Elevation	110 m (360 ft)
Population (2010 Census)
• Total	88,164
• Rank	191st in 2010
• Density	1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi)
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	Town of Kineshma
• Capital of	Kineshemsky District, Town of Kineshma
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Kineshma Urban Okrug
• Capital of	Kineshma Urban Okrug, Kineshemsky Municipal District
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK )
Postal code(s)	155800 - 155819
Dialing code(s)	+7 49331
OKTMO ID	24705000001
Website	www.admkineshma.ru

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Kineshma (Russian: Кинешма), the second-largest town in Ivanovo Oblast in Russia, sprawls for 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) along the Volga River, 335 kilometers north-east of Moscow. Population: 77,694 (2021 Census);^[7] 88,164 (2010 Census);^[2] 95,233 (2002 Census);^[8] 105,037 (1989 Soviet census).^[9]

Etymology

From a substrate Finno-Ugric language (cf. Meadow Mari: кыне ('kine', < Proto-Finno-Permic *känз), "hemp").^[10]

History

Kineshma was first noticed as a posad in 1429.^[11] In 1504, Ivan III gave it to Prince Feodor Belsky, who escaped to Moscow from Lithuania and married Ivan's niece. Later on, Ivan the Terrible gave Kineshma to Ivan Petrovich Shuisky, but after the latter's death it was returned to the Tsar in 1587. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Kineshma was a major fishing center, which supplied sturgeon for the Tsar's table. In 1608, it was twice ravaged by the Poles. Throughout its history, Kineshma belonged to different Russian regions, including Archangelgorod Governorate, Yaroslavl Province of Saint Petersburg Governorate, and Moscow Governorate.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kineshma serves as the administrative center of Kineshemsky District,^[1] even though it is not a part of it.^[3] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Kineshma—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.^[3] As a municipal division, the Town of Kineshma is incorporated as Kineshma Urban Okrug.^[4]

Economy

Since the 18th century, the town's main industry has been textile manufacturing. Like all the textile centers in Russia, the town's prosperity declined after the perestroika. ^{[citation needed]}

Architecture

Kineshma's principal landmark is the Trinity Cathedral, built in 1838–1845 to a typical Neoclassical design. There are also several 18th-century churches in the town. The neighborhoods of Kineshma contain estates and museums of Alexander Ostrovsky, Alexander Borodin, and Fyodor Bredikhin.

In 2010, Kineshma was granted status of a town of historical significance.

Religion

Currently there are eleven churches, nine of which are active, and three chapels.

Notable people

Alexander Borodin, composer and chemist
Fyodor Bredikhin, astronomer
Sergey Klyugin, Olympic high jumper
Alexander Ostrovsky, writer
Andrei Semenov, mixed martial artist
Kostromin, musical artist

Twin towns – sister cities

Kineshma is twinned with:^[12]

Vantaa, Finland
Baranavichy, Belarus
Gudauta, Abkhazia

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Law #145-OZ
^ ^a ^b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^ ^a ^b ^c Law #145-OZ stipulates that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. The Law #42-OZ, which describes the borders and the composition of Kineshemsky District, does not list the town of Kineshma as a part of that district.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Law #124-OZ
^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
^ Матвеев А. К. (2015). Субстратная топонимия Русского Севера. IV. Топонимия мерянского типа. Vol. 4. Екатеринбург: Изд-во Урал. ун-та. pp. 156–157. (in Russian)
^ "General Information" (in Russian). Kineshemsky District. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
^ "Города побратимы". admkineshma.ru (in Russian). Kineshma. Retrieved 2020-02-05.

Sources

Ивановская областная Дума. Закон №145-ОЗ от 14 декабря 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ивановской области», в ред. Закона №2-ОЗ от 4 февраля 2015 г. «Об отдельных вопросах правового регулирования в сфере присвоения наименований географическим объектам и переименования географических объектов на территории Ивановской области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Ивановской области", №50(519), 30 декабря 2010 г. (Ivanovo Oblast Duma. Law #145-OZ of December 14, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Ivanovo Oblast, as amended by the Law #2-OZ of February 4, 2015 On Various Issues of the Legal Regulation in the Area of Assigning Names to Geographical Objects and Renaming the Geographical Objects on the Territory of Ivanovo Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
Законодательное Собрание Ивановской области. Закон №124-ОЗ от 29 сентября 2004 г. «О муниципальных районах и городских округах», в ред. Закона №7-ОЗ от 12 января 2005 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Ивановской области "О муниципальных районах и городских округах"». Вступил в силу 1 октября 2004 г. Опубликован: "Ивановская газета", №189 (3327), 1 октября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Ivanovo Oblast. Law #124-OZ of September 29, 2004 On the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs, as amended by the Law #7-OZ of January 12, 2005 On Amending the Law of Ivanovo Oblast "On the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs". Effective as of October 1, 2004.).

External links

Official website of Kineshma (in Russian)
168 chasov, city news

[IvanovoO_adm-1] Law #145-OZ

[2010Census-2] Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.

[Incorp-3] Law #145-OZ stipulates that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. The Law #42-OZ, which describes the borders and the composition of Kineshemsky District, does not list the town of Kineshma as a part of that district.

[IvanovoO_mun1-4] Law #124-OZ

[vremeni-5] "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

[PostalCode-6] Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)

[2021Census-7] Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.

[PopCensus-8] Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).

[Census1989-9] Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.

[10] Матвеев А. К. (2015). Субстратная топонимия Русского Севера. IV. Топонимия мерянского типа. Vol. 4. Екатеринбург: Изд-во Урал. ун-та. pp. 156–157. (in Russian)

[about-11] "General Information" (in Russian). Kineshemsky District. Retrieved May 6, 2017.

[12] "Города побратимы". admkineshma.ru (in Russian). Kineshma. Retrieved 2020-02-05.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Town in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia}}
 {{Infobox Russian town
-|en_name=Kineshma
+|en_name= Kineshma
 |ru_name=Кинешма
 |image_skyline=Troicko uspenskii sobor kineshma.JPG
 |image_caption=View of Kineshma from the Volga
+|coordinates = {{coord|57|26|N|42|08|E|display=inline,title}}
-|latd=57
-|latm=26
-|lats=
-|longd=42
-|longm=08
-|longs=
 |map_label_position=bottom
 |image_coa=Gerb kineshma ivanovskaya oblast.jpg
@@ Line 47: / Line 43: @@
 |area_of_what=
 |area_as_of=
-|area_km2=
+|area_km2=49
 |area_km2_ref=
 |pop_2010census=88164
@@ Line 66: / Line 62: @@
 |prev_name1_date=
 |prev_name1_ref=
-|postal_codes=
+|postal_codes=155800 - 155819
 |postal_codes_ref=
-|dialing_codes=
+|dialing_codes=49331
 |dialing_codes_ref=
 |website=http://www.admkineshma.ru/
 |website_ref=
 |commonscat=Kineshma
-|date=June 2012
+|date= June 2012
 }}
-'''Kineshma''' ({{lang-ru|Кинешма}}) is the second largest [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Ivanovo Oblast]], [[Russia]], which sprawls for {{convert|15|km|sp=us}} along the [[Volga River]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=88,164|p2002=95,233|p1989=105,037}}
+'''Kineshma''' ({{langx|ru|Кинешма}}), the second-largest [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Ivanovo Oblast]] in [[Russia]], sprawls for {{convert|15|km|sp=us}} along the [[Volga River]], 335 kilometers north-east of Moscow. Population: {{ru-census|p2021=77694|p2010=88,164|p2002=95,233|p1989=105,037}}
+==Etymology==
+From a substrate [[Finno-Ugric languages|Finno-Ugric language]] (cf. {{langx|mhr|кыне}} ('kine', < Proto-Finno-Permic ''*känз''), "hemp").<ref>{{cite book| author = [[Aleksandr Matveyev (linguist)|Матвеев А. К.]] | chapter = | chapter-url = | format = | url =  | title = Субстратная топонимия Русского Севера. IV. Топонимия мерянского типа | orig-year = | agency =  | edition =   |location= Екатеринбург |date = 2015 |publisher= Изд-во Урал. ун-та |at=  |volume= 4 |issue = | pages = 156—157| page =  | series =  | isbn = | ref = }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
 ==History==
-Kineshma was first noticed as a ''[[posad]]'' in 1429.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} In 1504, [[Ivan III of Russia|Ivan&nbsp;III]] gave it to Prince [[Belsky (surname)|Feodor Belsky]], who escaped to [[Moscow]] from [[Lithuania]] and married Ivan's niece. Later on, [[Ivan the Terrible]] gave Kineshma to [[Shuysky|Ivan Petrovich Shuisky]], but after the latter's death it was returned to the [[Tsar]] in 1587. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Kineshma was a major fishing center, which supplied [[sturgeon]] for the Tsar's table. In 1608, it was twice ravaged by the Poles. Throughout its history, Kineshma belonged to different Russian regions, including [[Archangelgorod Governorate]], [[Yaroslavl Province]] of [[Saint Petersburg Governorate]], and [[Moscow Governorate]].
+Kineshma was first noticed as a ''[[posad]]'' in 1429.<ref name="about">{{cite web|title=General Information|url=http://www.mrkineshma.ru/raion/|publisher=Kineshemsky District|language=ru|access-date=May 6, 2017}}</ref>  In 1504, [[Ivan III of Russia|Ivan&nbsp;III]] gave it to Prince [[Belsky (surname)|Feodor Belsky]], who escaped to [[Moscow]] from [[Lithuania]] and married Ivan's niece. Later on, [[Ivan the Terrible]] gave Kineshma to [[Shuysky|Ivan Petrovich Shuisky]], but after the latter's death it was returned to the [[Tsar]] in 1587. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Kineshma was a major fishing center, which supplied [[sturgeon]] for the Tsar's table. In 1608, it was twice ravaged by the Poles. Throughout its history, Kineshma belonged to different Russian regions, including [[Archangelgorod Governorate]], [[Yaroslavl Province]] of [[Saint Petersburg Governorate]], and [[Moscow Governorate]].
 ==Administrative and municipal status==
-Kineshma serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Kineshemsky District]],<ref name="IvanovoO_adm">Law #145-OZ</ref> although it is not [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|administratively]] a part of it.<ref name="Incorp">Law #145-OZ stipulates that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. The Law #42-OZ, which describes the borders and the composition of Kineshemsky District, does not list the town of Kineshma as a part of that district.</ref> Administratively, it is [[city of federal subject significance|incorporated separately]] as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of Ivanovo Oblast|districts]].<ref name="Incorp" /> [[Subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|Municipally]], the Town of Kineshma is incorporated as '''Kineshma Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="IvanovoO_mun1">Law #124-OZ</ref>
+Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Kineshma serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Kineshemsky District]],<ref name="IvanovoO_adm">Law #145-OZ</ref> even though it is not a part of it.<ref name="Incorp">Law #145-OZ stipulates that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. The Law #42-OZ, which describes the borders and the composition of Kineshemsky District, does not list the town of Kineshma as a part of that district.</ref> As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the '''[[City of federal subject significance|Town]] of Kineshma'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of Ivanovo Oblast|districts]].<ref name="Incorp" /> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the Town of Kineshma is incorporated as '''Kineshma Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="IvanovoO_mun1">Law #124-OZ</ref>
 ==Economy==
-Since the 18th century, the town's main industry has been textile manufacturing. Like all the textile centers in Russia, the town's prosperity declined after the [[perestroika]].
+Since the 18th century, the town's main industry has been textile manufacturing. Like all the textile centers in Russia, the town's prosperity declined after the [[perestroika]]. {{cn|date=October 2021}}
 ==Architecture==
@@ Line 101: / Line 100: @@
 *[[Sergey Klyugin]], Olympic high jumper
 *[[Alexander Ostrovsky]], writer
-*[[Andrei Semenov]], mixed martial artist
+*[[Andrei Semenov (fighter)|Andrei Semenov]], mixed martial artist
+*[[Kostromin]], musical artist
+==Twin towns – sister cities==
-==International relations==
-{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}
+{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}
+Kineshma is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Города побратимы|url=http://www.admkineshma.ru/city/pobratimy/goroda-pobratimy.php|website=admkineshma.ru|publisher=Kineshma|language=ru|access-date=2020-02-05}}</ref>
-===Twin towns and sister cities===
+*{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Vantaa]], Finland
-Kineshma is [[twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
-*{{Flagicon|Belarus}} [[Baranovichi]], [[Belarus]]
+*{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Baranavichy]], Belarus
-*{{Flagicon|Abkhazia}} [[Gudauta]], [[Abkhazia]]/[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
+*{{flagicon|Abkhazia}} [[Gudauta]], Abkhazia
-*{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Vantaa]], [[Finland]]
 ==See also==
 *[[Kineshma Bridge]]
+*[[Dmitrievsky Chemical Plant]]
 ==References==
@@ Line 124: / Line 124: @@
 ==External links==
-*[http://www.admkineshma.ru/ Official website of Kineshma] {{ru icon}}
+*[http://www.admkineshma.ru/ Official website of Kineshma] {{in lang|ru}}
 *[http://www.168.ru/ ''168 chasov''], city news
 {{Ivanovo Oblast}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Cities and towns in Ivanovo Oblast]]
+[[Category:Kineshemsky Uyezd]]
 [[Category:Populated places on the Volga]]
-[[ar:كينيشما]]
-[[az:Kineşma]]
-[[da:Kinesjma]]
-[[de:Kineschma]]
-[[et:Kinešma]]
-[[es:Kíneshma]]
-[[eo:Kineŝma]]
-[[fa:کینشما]]
-[[fr:Kinechma]]
-[[ko:키네시마]]
-[[id:Kineshma]]
-[[it:Kinešma]]
-[[mk:Кинешма]]
-[[nl:Kinesjma]]
-[[ja:キネシマ]]
-[[no:Kinesjma]]
-[[nn:Kinesjma]]
-[[pl:Kineszma]]
-[[ro:Kineșma]]
-[[ru:Кинешма]]
-[[sr:Кинешма]]
-[[fi:Kinešma]]
-[[sv:Kinesjma]]
-[[tl:Kineshma]]
-[[vi:Kineshma]]
-[[war:Kineshma]]
-[[diq:Kineşma]]
-[[zh:基涅什马]]

v t e Administrative divisions of Ivanovo Oblast
Administrative center: Ivanovo • Rural localities
Districts	Furmanovsky Gavrilovo-Posadsky Ilyinsky Ivanovsky Kineshemsky Komsomolsky Lezhnevsky Lukhsky Palekhsky Pestyakovsky Privolzhsky Puchezhsky Rodnikovsky Savinsky Shuysky Teykovsky Verkhnelandekhovsky Vichugsky Yuryevetsky Yuzhsky Zavolzhsky
Cities and towns	Furmanov Gavrilov Posad Ivanovo Kineshma Kokhma Komsomolsk Navoloki Plyos Privolzhsk Puchezh Rodniki Shuya Teykovo Vichuga Yuryevets Yuzha Zavolzhsk
Urban-type settlements	Ilyinskoye-Khovanskoye Kamenka Kolobovo Lezhnevo Lukh Nerl Novopistsovo Palekh Pestyaki Petrovsky Savino Staraya Vichuga Verkhny Landekh