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[[File:Dr._Charles_Francis_Lott_(1781-1866),_pub._1942.png|thumb|Dr. Charles Francis Lott]]
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'''Charles Francis Lott''' (1781 – July 8. 1866)<ref name="Woodward">Evan Morrison Woodward, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=AlCNKM4PbE0C&pg=PA82 History of Burlington and Mercer Counties, New Jersey: With Biographical Sketches]'' (1883), p. 82-83.</ref><ref name="BCMS">Burlington County Medical Society (N.J.), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ko0vAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA16 Semi-centennial Anniversary of the District Medical Society]'' (1879), p. 16.</ref><ref name="Phillips">{{cite book|publisher=Edwards Brothers, Inc.|author=Alexander Van Cleve Phillips|title=The Lott Family in America|year=1942|page= 86}}</ref> was a New Jersey physician and a surgeon who served in the War of 1812, in which he raised a company of light horse cavalry and became a medical director and assistant adjutant general.
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'''Charles Francis Lott''' (1781 – July 8. 1866)<ref name="Woodward">Evan Morrison Woodward, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=AlCNKM4PbE0C&pg=PA82 History of Burlington and Mercer Counties, New Jersey: With Biographical Sketches]'' (1883), p. 82-83.</ref><ref name="BCMS">Burlington County Medical Society (N.J.), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ko0vAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA16 Semi-centennial Anniversary of the District Medical Society]'' (1879), p. 16.</ref><ref name="Phillips">Alexander Van Cleve Phillips, ''The Lott Family in America'' (1942), p. 86.</ref> was a New Jersey physician and a surgeon in the War of 1812, in which he served as captain of a company of light horse cavalry.


==Life and career==
==Life and career==
Born in [[Princeton, New Jersey]], Lott studied medicine with Dr. Moses Scott.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="BCMS"/> He graduated in Philadelphia in 1805 and settled in New Mills, (later Pemberton) in 1806 or 1807. Overall, he practiced medicine there for thirty years.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="BCMS"/>
Born in [[Princeton, New Jersey]], Lott was the only child of Peter and Mary (Heyer) Lott.<ref name="Lott Family">A.V. Phillips ''[https://ia801900.us.archive.org/6/items/phillips-lott-family-in-america-1942/Phillips_Lott_Family_in_America_%281942%29.pdf The Lott Family in America]'' (1942), p. 60, 86-89.</ref> His father served in the [[Continental Army]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]], and Lott "remembered the [[battle of Princeton]] as well as [[Battle of Trenton|that of Trenton]]" from his childhood.<ref>James Miller Guinn, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-01AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA397 History of the State of California and Biographical Record of the Sierras]''(1906), p. 397.</ref> He studied medicine with Dr. Moses Scott,<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="BCMS"/> and graduated in Philadelphia in 1805 and settled in New Mills, New Jersey (later [[Pemberton, New Jersey|Pemberton]]) in 1806 or 1807. Overall, he practiced medicine there for thirty years.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="BCMS"/>


When the [[War of 1812]] began, Lott raised a company of "light horse" and "while he would not accept the captaincy, he served as lieutenant of the company of patriots".<ref name="Mansfield">George C. Mansfield, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=VTREAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA411 History of Butte County, California: With Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the County]'' (1918), p. 411.</ref> During the war, he was an assistant surgeon, with rank of captain in Major Reed's regiment.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="BCMS"/> Over the course of his service, he became medical director and assistant adjutant general,<ref name="Wells">Harry Laurenz Wells, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9BYVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA192 History of Butte County, California, Volumes 1-2]'' (1882), p. 192.</ref> and "occupied a military station near the mouth of the Delaware river, at Red Bank, where he also held the position of divisional medical director".<ref name="Bancroft">Hubert Howe Bancroft, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=i-dCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA351 Chronicles of the Builders of the Commonwealth]'' (1892), p. 351.</ref>
When the [[War of 1812]] began, Lott raised a company of "light horse" and "while he would not accept the captaincy, he served as lieutenant of the company of patriots".<ref name="Mansfield">George C. Mansfield, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=VTREAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA411 History of Butte County, California: With Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the County]'' (1918), p. 411.</ref> During the war, he was an assistant surgeon, with the rank of captain in the regiment of Major [[Samuel Joseph Read]].<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="BCMS"/> Over the course of his service, he became medical director and assistant adjutant general,<ref name="Wells">Harry Laurenz Wells, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9BYVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA192 History of Butte County, California, Volumes 1-2]'' (1882), p. 192.</ref> and "occupied a military station near the mouth of the Delaware river, at Red Bank, where he also held the position of divisional medical director".<ref name="Bancroft">Hubert Howe Bancroft, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=i-dCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA351 Chronicles of the Builders of the Commonwealth]'' (1892), p. 351.</ref>


Returning to New Jersey, "his practice was quite extensive",<ref name="Woodward"/> and included the furnaces in Speedwell, Hanover and Batsto, and to the County [[almshouse]].<ref name="BCMS"/> During this time, Lott "also he became a director in the Farmers' and Mechanics' bank, located at Mount Holly".<ref name="Bancroft"/> Lott retired from the practice of medicine in New Jersey in 1835,<ref name="BCMS"/> and lived in Trenton until the spring of 1836, when Lott and his family moved to [[Quincy, Illinois]].<ref name="Wells"/> In 1837 he went to [[St. Louis, Missouri]], where he practiced for several years and returned to the East,<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="BCMS"/> residing for a time in [[Philadelphia]] before moving to [[Bethleham, Pennsylvania]], and finally to [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania]], where he remained until his death.<ref name="Woodward"/>
Returning to New Jersey, "his practice was quite extensive",<ref name="Woodward"/> and included the furnaces in Speedwell, Hanover and [[Batsto Village, New Jersey|Batsto]], and to the County [[almshouse]].<ref name="BCMS"/> During this time, Lott "also he became a director in the Farmers' and Mechanics' bank, located at [[Mount Holly, New Jersey|Mount Holly]]".<ref name="Bancroft"/> He was listed as a county commissioner of [[Burlington County, New Jersey]], in 1818,<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9ntDAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA393 Journal of the Legislative-Council of the State of New-Jersey, October Session 1817-1818]'' (1818), p. 393.</ref> and again in 1822.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=P3hMAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA13 Journal of the Proceedings of the Legislative-Council of the State of New-Jersey]'' (1822), p. A-13.</ref> In 1819, Lott was a charter member of St. John's Commandery No. 4, [[Knights Templar]].<ref name="Lott Family"/> Lott retired from the practice of medicine in New Jersey in 1835,<ref name="BCMS"/> and lived in [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] until the spring of 1836, when Lott and his family moved to [[Quincy, Illinois]].<ref name="Wells"/> In 1837 he went to [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], where he practiced medicine and "engaged in the whole sale drug business for several years".<ref name="Lott Family"/> He returned to the East,<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="BCMS"/> residing for a time in [[Philadelphia]] before moving to [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania]], and finally moving in 1849 to [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania]], where he remained until his death.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="Lott Family"/>


==Personal life and death==
==Personal life and death==
On November 5, 1809, Lott married Edith N. Lamb, a daughter of Colonel Jacob Lamb, with whom Lott had six sons and two daughters.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="Phillips"/> One of his sons, [[Charles Fayette Lott]], born July 1, 1824, became a state legislator and judge in [[Butte County, California]].<ref name="Wells"/> When Charles Fayette sought to travel to California, Lott forbade it and cut off funds to the son, who then mortgaged property to be able to make the journey.<ref name="Mansfield"/> Lott's youngest son, [[Bushrod W. Lott]], born May 1, 1826, went on to become a political figure in Minnesota, and the first mayor of [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]].<ref name="Mansfield"/>
On November 5, 1809, Lott married Edith N. Lamb, a daughter of Colonel Jacob Lamb, with whom Lott had six sons and two daughters.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="Phillips"/> One of his sons, [[Charles Fayette Lott]], born July 1, 1824, became a state legislator and judge in [[Butte County, California]].<ref name="Wells"/> When Charles Fayette sought to travel to California, Lott opposed it and cut off funds to the son, who then mortgaged property to be able to make the journey.<ref name="Mansfield"/> Lott's youngest son, [[Bushrod W. Lott]], born May 1, 1826, went on to become a political figure in Minnesota, and the first mayor of [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]].<ref name="Mansfield"/>


Edith died in October 1807.<ref name="Phillips"/> In July 1848, while living in Philadelphia, Lott married a second time to Eliza Bewley, widow of Nathan Bewley.<ref name="Phillips"/> From this marriage, a daughter, Annie, was born. Lott died of paralysis at the age of in the 66, and was buried in the Moravian Cemetery at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="Phillips"/>
Edith died in October 1827.<ref name="Phillips"/> In July 1848, while living in Philadelphia, Lott married a second time to Eliza Bewley, widow of Nathan Bewley.<ref name="Phillips"/> From this marriage, a daughter, Annie, was born. Lott died of paralysis at the age of in the 85, and was buried in the Moravian Cemetery at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.<ref name="Woodward"/><ref name="Phillips"/> Eliza Lott, having then been twice widowed, survived Lott by 32 years, dying in Quakertown in 1898, at the age of 89.<ref>''Friends' Weekly Intelligencer'', Vol. 55 (1898), p. 45.</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1781 births]]
[[Category:1781 births]]
[[Category:1866 deaths]]
[[Category:1866 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Princeton, New Jersey]]
[[Category:People from Pemberton, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Physicians from Princeton, New Jersey]]
[[Category:People from Trenton, New Jersey]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812]]
[[Category:19th-century American physicians]]

Latest revision as of 00:25, 31 October 2024

Dr. Charles Francis Lott

Charles Francis Lott (1781 – July 8. 1866)[1][2][3] was a New Jersey physician and a surgeon who served in the War of 1812, in which he raised a company of light horse cavalry and became a medical director and assistant adjutant general.

Life and career

[edit]

Born in Princeton, New Jersey, Lott was the only child of Peter and Mary (Heyer) Lott.[4] His father served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and Lott "remembered the battle of Princeton as well as that of Trenton" from his childhood.[5] He studied medicine with Dr. Moses Scott,[1][2] and graduated in Philadelphia in 1805 and settled in New Mills, New Jersey (later Pemberton) in 1806 or 1807. Overall, he practiced medicine there for thirty years.[1][2]

When the War of 1812 began, Lott raised a company of "light horse" and "while he would not accept the captaincy, he served as lieutenant of the company of patriots".[6] During the war, he was an assistant surgeon, with the rank of captain in the regiment of Major Samuel Joseph Read.[1][2] Over the course of his service, he became medical director and assistant adjutant general,[7] and "occupied a military station near the mouth of the Delaware river, at Red Bank, where he also held the position of divisional medical director".[8]

Returning to New Jersey, "his practice was quite extensive",[1] and included the furnaces in Speedwell, Hanover and Batsto, and to the County almshouse.[2] During this time, Lott "also he became a director in the Farmers' and Mechanics' bank, located at Mount Holly".[8] He was listed as a county commissioner of Burlington County, New Jersey, in 1818,[9] and again in 1822.[10] In 1819, Lott was a charter member of St. John's Commandery No. 4, Knights Templar.[4] Lott retired from the practice of medicine in New Jersey in 1835,[2] and lived in Trenton until the spring of 1836, when Lott and his family moved to Quincy, Illinois.[7] In 1837 he went to St. Louis, Missouri, where he practiced medicine and "engaged in the whole sale drug business for several years".[4] He returned to the East,[1][2] residing for a time in Philadelphia before moving to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and finally moving in 1849 to Quakertown, Pennsylvania, where he remained until his death.[1][4]

Personal life and death

[edit]

On November 5, 1809, Lott married Edith N. Lamb, a daughter of Colonel Jacob Lamb, with whom Lott had six sons and two daughters.[1][3] One of his sons, Charles Fayette Lott, born July 1, 1824, became a state legislator and judge in Butte County, California.[7] When Charles Fayette sought to travel to California, Lott opposed it and cut off funds to the son, who then mortgaged property to be able to make the journey.[6] Lott's youngest son, Bushrod W. Lott, born May 1, 1826, went on to become a political figure in Minnesota, and the first mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota.[6]

Edith died in October 1827.[3] In July 1848, while living in Philadelphia, Lott married a second time to Eliza Bewley, widow of Nathan Bewley.[3] From this marriage, a daughter, Annie, was born. Lott died of paralysis at the age of in the 85, and was buried in the Moravian Cemetery at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.[1][3] Eliza Lott, having then been twice widowed, survived Lott by 32 years, dying in Quakertown in 1898, at the age of 89.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Evan Morrison Woodward, History of Burlington and Mercer Counties, New Jersey: With Biographical Sketches (1883), p. 82-83.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Burlington County Medical Society (N.J.), Semi-centennial Anniversary of the District Medical Society (1879), p. 16.
  3. ^ a b c d e Alexander Van Cleve Phillips (1942). The Lott Family in America. Edwards Brothers, Inc. p. 86.
  4. ^ a b c d A.V. Phillips The Lott Family in America (1942), p. 60, 86-89.
  5. ^ James Miller Guinn, History of the State of California and Biographical Record of the Sierras(1906), p. 397.
  6. ^ a b c George C. Mansfield, History of Butte County, California: With Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the County (1918), p. 411.
  7. ^ a b c Harry Laurenz Wells, History of Butte County, California, Volumes 1-2 (1882), p. 192.
  8. ^ a b Hubert Howe Bancroft, Chronicles of the Builders of the Commonwealth (1892), p. 351.
  9. ^ Journal of the Legislative-Council of the State of New-Jersey, October Session 1817-1818 (1818), p. 393.
  10. ^ Journal of the Proceedings of the Legislative-Council of the State of New-Jersey (1822), p. A-13.
  11. ^ Friends' Weekly Intelligencer, Vol. 55 (1898), p. 45.