Ponevezh Yeshiva: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Religious school in Israel}} |
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[[File:Ponivez1.JPG|thumb|280px|Ponevezh Yeshiva in [[Bnei Brak]], [[Israel]]]] |
[[File:Ponivez1.JPG|thumb|280px|Ponevezh Yeshiva in [[Bnei Brak]], [[Israel]]]] |
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'''Ponevezh Yeshiva''', often pronounced as '''Ponevitch Yeshiva''' ({{ |
'''Ponevezh Yeshiva''' ({{langx|lt|Panevėžio ješiva}}), often pronounced as '''Ponevitch Yeshiva''' ({{langx|he|ישיבת פוניבז׳}}), is a [[yeshiva]] founded in 1919 in [[Panevėžys]] (Ponevezh), [[Lithuania]], and located today in [[Bnei Brak]], [[Israel]] since 1944. The yeshiva has over three thousand students, including those of affiliated institutions, and is considered one of the leading [[Lithuanian Jews|Litvish]] yeshivas in Israel. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Founded in |
Founded in 1919, the yeshiva was originally located in city of [[Panevėžys]] (Ponevezh), [[Lithuania]] before [[the Holocaust]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Ponevezh_Yeshiva_of|title=YIVO {{!}} Ponevezh, Yeshiva of|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-03}}</ref> After the death of its founder, [[Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinovich]], the yeshiva was re-established in [[Bnei Brak]] in 1944 by [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Rabinovich_Yitshak_Yaakov|title=YIVO {{!}} Rabinovich, Yitsḥak Ya'akov|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Kahaneman_Yosef_Shelomoh|title=YIVO {{!}} Kahaneman, Yosef Shelomoh|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref> who appointed [[Shmuel Rozovsky]] as dean, and some years later appointed [[Dovid Povarsky]] as ''[[rosh yeshiva]]''. |
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The main study hall has an original 16th-century Italian wooden ''[[aron kodesh]]'' (Torah scroll ark), brought to the yeshiva in the early 1980s, and restored and re-gilded with 22 carat gild leaf. |
The main study hall has an original 16th-century Italian wooden ''[[aron kodesh]]'' (Torah scroll ark), brought to the yeshiva in the early 1980s, and restored and re-gilded with 22 carat gild leaf. |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:החזית המזרחית של בנין ישיבת פוניבז תשט.jpg|The yeshiva in 1949 |
File:החזית המזרחית של בנין ישיבת פוניבז תשט.jpg|The yeshiva in 1949 |
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File:Bnei Brak IMG 5919.JPG|The yeshiva |
File:Bnei Brak IMG 5919.JPG|The yeshiva |
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File:Wik Bnei-Berak6417.JPG|Yeshiva students studying |
File:Wik Bnei-Berak6417.JPG|Yeshiva students studying |
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File:Ponevezh Yeshiva pool. Bnei Brak. 1945.jpg|Students swimming in the yeshiva's pool, 1945 |
File:Ponevezh Yeshiva pool. Bnei Brak. 1945.jpg|Students swimming in the yeshiva's pool, 1945 |
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File:Bnei Brak IMG 5875.JPG|The main entrance to the yeshiva |
File:Bnei Brak IMG 5875.JPG|The main entrance to the yeshiva |
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File:PonevezhAK.jpg|The ''[[aron Kodesh]]'' (Torah scroll ark) |
File:PonevezhAK.jpg|The ''[[aron Kodesh]]'' (Torah scroll ark) |
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File:Bnei Brak IMG 5887.JPG|Shelves with prayer books |
File:Bnei Brak IMG 5887.JPG|Shelves with prayer books |
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File:Bnei Brak IMG 5908.JPG|Hats and coats, as worn by students and teachers |
File:Bnei Brak IMG 5908.JPG|Hats and coats, as worn by students and teachers |
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File:Joseph Shlomo Kahaneman.jpg|[[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]], second ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of Yeshiva Ponevezh |
File:Joseph Shlomo Kahaneman.jpg|[[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]], second ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of Yeshiva Ponevezh |
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File:Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman.jpg| [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]] |
File:Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman.jpg| [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]] |
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File:הרב שטיינמן עם תלמידיו בישיבת פוניבז.jpg|Rabbi Steinman with students of Little Yeshiva Ponevezh on [[Purim]], 1960 |
File:הרב שטיינמן עם תלמידיו בישיבת פוניבז.jpg|Rabbi Steinman with students of Little Yeshiva Ponevezh on [[Purim]], 1960 |
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File:נייר מכתבים של ישיבת פוניבז בליטא.jpg|Header of official stationery of Yeshiva Ponevezh in Panevėžys, Lithuania, ca. 1920 |
File:נייר מכתבים של ישיבת פוניבז בליטא.jpg|Header of official stationery of Yeshiva Ponevezh in Panevėžys, Lithuania, ca. 1920 |
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File:תעודת מלווה של ישיבת פוניבז.jpg|Loan certificated for 100 Israeli shekels issued by Yeshiva Ponevezh, 1953 |
File:תעודת מלווה של ישיבת פוניבז.jpg|Loan certificated for 100 Israeli shekels issued by Yeshiva Ponevezh, 1953 |
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File:Plaque about Ponevezh Yeshiva in Bnei Brak.JPG| Plate in Bnei Brak with a description of Yeshiva Ponevezh's history |
File:Plaque about Ponevezh Yeshiva in Bnei Brak.JPG| Plate in Bnei Brak with a description of Yeshiva Ponevezh's history |
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File:פוניבז_1960.webm| Video from the Yeshiva in 1960 |
File:פוניבז_1960.webm| Video from the Yeshiva in 1960 |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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During the 1990s, leadership of the yeshiva was the subject of a public disagreement between two of its leaders. Since then, the yeshiva has split and resulted in two yeshivas in the same building, with the students occupying different dormitories, though studying in the same learning hall and eating in the same dining room. |
During the 1990s, leadership of the yeshiva was the subject of a public disagreement between two of its leaders. Since then, the yeshiva has split and resulted in two yeshivas in the same building, with the students occupying different dormitories, though studying in the same learning hall and eating in the same dining room. |
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The Kahaneman faction of the yeshiva |
The Kahaneman faction of the yeshiva was led by rabbi [[Gershon Eidelstein]] and is led by rabbis [[Berel Povarsky]] (son of Dovid Povarsky), Reb Dovid Levy (son-in-law of Rabbi Eidelstein<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/2202897/this-is-the-new-rosh-yeshiva-of-yeshivas-ponevezh.html |title=This Is The New Rosh Yeshiva Of Yeshivas Ponevezh |date=2023-06-25 |accessdate=2023-08-20}}</ref> and Reb Chaim Peretz Berman (a grandson of [[Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky|The Steipler]], and a son-in-law of Reb Berel Povarsky). The Markovitz faction of the yeshiva is led by Reb Shmuel Markovitz, Reb Asher Deutch, and The Mashgiach Reb Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler. |
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==Notable teachers== |
==Notable teachers== |
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Rabbis who have taught at the yeshiva include: |
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* [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]] (1886–1969), founder and rosh yeshiva in [[Lithuanian Jewry|Lithuania]] and Israel |
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* [[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler]] (1892–1953), ''[[mashgiach ruchani]]'', author of the ''[[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler#Michtav me-Eliyahu|Michtav me-Eliyahu]]'' |
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* [[Yechezkel Levenstein]] (1895–1974), ''mashgiach ruchani'', author of ''Or Yechezkel'' |
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* [[Shmuel Rozovsky]] (1913–1979), rosh yeshiva |
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* [[Dovid Povarsky]] (1902–1999), ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' |
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* [[Elazar Shach|Elazar Menachem Man Shach]] (1899–2001), ''rosh yeshiva'' |
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* [[:He:חיים פרידלנדר|Chaim Friedlander]] (1923–1986), ''[[Mashgiach ruchani|mashgiach]]'', co-compiler of [[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler#Michtav me-Eliyahu|''Michtav me-Eliyahu'']] and author of the well known ''Sifsei Chaim'' series (not to be confused with the [[Liska (Hasidic dynasty)|Liska]] ''Rebbe'' of [[Liska (Hasidic dynasty)#Rabbi Chaim Friedlander|the same name]]) |
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* Rabbi Chaim Shloime Leibovitch (1931–2016), ''rosh yeshiva'' |
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* [[Baruch Dov Povarsky]] (1931–), commonly called R' Berel, ''rosh yeshiva'' |
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* Rabbi Avraham Kahaneman, ''nasi'' (president), died in 2009 |
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* Rabbi Eliezer Kahaneman, ''nasi'' (president) |
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==Notable alumni== |
==Notable alumni== |
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<!-- Long list Please keep list alphabetical --><gallery> |
<!-- Long list Please keep list alphabetical --> |
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<gallery> |
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File:Pinchas Goldschmidt.jpg|Rabbi [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]] |
File:Pinchas Goldschmidt.jpg|Rabbi [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]] |
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File:הרב קסלר.png| |
File:הרב קסלר.png|[[Meir Kessler]] |
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File:Rabbi dov.jpg| |
File:Rabbi dov.jpg|[[Dov Landau]], Rosh Yeshiva of Slabodka |
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File:הרב לאו.JPG| |
File:הרב לאו.JPG|[[Yisrael Meir Lau]], Chief Rabbi of Israel |
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File:הרב יואל שוורץ.JPG| |
File:הרב יואל שוורץ.JPG|[[Yoel Schwartz]] |
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File:Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman.jpg| |
File:Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman.jpg|[[Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman]] |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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Alumni include the following rabbis: |
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* Rabbi Mordechai Yonah Aderet, ''marah diasrah'' in Congregation Bet Eliyahu in [[Great Neck, New York|Great Neck]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |
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* Rabbi Aharon Bina, ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of [[Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh|Netiv Aryeh]] |
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* Rabbi Baruch Shmuel Deutch, formerly teacher at Yeshivat Kol Torah, currently Rosh Yeshiva of Be'er Mordechai in Yerushalayim |
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* Rabbi Yitzchak Dzimtrovski, ''maggid shiur'' in [[Yeshivat Sha'alvim]] and Yeshivat Kol Yaakov |
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* Rabbi Yehoshua Erenberg, the ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of Kneses Yitzchok in [[Hadera]] and [[Modi'in Illit|Kiryat Sefer]] |
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* Rabbi Menachem Gelley |
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* Rabbi Yitzchok Halberstadt, former deputy mayor of [[Bnei Brak]], co-founder of Rav Wolf Seminary |
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* Rabbi Efraim Kirschenbaum, rabbi of Pnei Shmeul, [[Ramat Beit Shemesh]] |
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* Rabbi Dovid Kraus, Senior Talmudical Lecturer in [[Gateshead]], [[England]] |
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* Rabbi Binyomin Moskovitz, ''rosh yeshiva'' of [[Midrash Shmuel Yeshiva]] |
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* Rabbi Dovid Stefansky, ''rosh yeshiva'' of [[Kol Yaakov Torah Center]] |
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* Rabbi Nissim Toledano, ''rosh yeshiva'' of Sheerit Yossef in [[Be'er Ya'akov]] |
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* Rabbi Yaacov Toledano, ''rosh yeshiva'' of Chazon Baroukh in [[France]] |
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* Rabbi Shmuel Arieh Levin, ''rosh yeshiva'' of Chafetz Chaim, and leader of the Ashkenazi ''kehila'' in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. |
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* Rabbi Naftoli Meiselman, Maggid Shiur in [[Yeshivas Toras Moshe]] |
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== Affiliated institutions == |
== Affiliated institutions == |
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*[[Kollel]] Avreichim — located on the grounds of the yeshiva in the Ohel Kedoshim building; intended for married students who have graduated from the yeshiva |
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*Yeshivat Ponevezh Le'zeirim — a division for 200 high school students headed by Rabbi [[Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz]], and was formerly co-headed by Rabbi [[Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman]] |
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*Batei Avot — [[sheltered accommodation]] established by Rabbi Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman for children rescued from the Holocaust and orphans and children from broken homes; donated by Henry Krausher |
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*Grodno Yeshiva - Beer Yaakov — an additional yeshiva located in [[Beer Yaakov]] |
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*Grodno Yeshiva - Ashdod, also known as Ponevezh Ashdod — an additional yeshiva located in [[Ashdod]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Ponevezh Yeshiva}} |
{{Ponevezh Yeshiva}} |
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{{Jews and Judaism in Lithuania}} |
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{{Pre-World War II European Yeshivos}} |
{{Pre-World War II European Yeshivos}} |
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{{Orthodox yeshivot in Israel}} |
{{Orthodox yeshivot in Israel}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{coord|32|4|59.49|N|34|49|58.09|E|display=title}} |
{{coord|32|4|59.49|N|34|49|58.09|E|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Jewish seminaries]] |
[[Category:Jewish seminaries]] |
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[[Category:Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Israel]] |
[[Category:Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Israel]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Pre–World War II European yeshivas]] |
Latest revision as of 06:21, 25 October 2024
Ponevezh Yeshiva (Lithuanian: Panevėžio ješiva), often pronounced as Ponevitch Yeshiva (Hebrew: ישיבת פוניבז׳), is a yeshiva founded in 1919 in Panevėžys (Ponevezh), Lithuania, and located today in Bnei Brak, Israel since 1944. The yeshiva has over three thousand students, including those of affiliated institutions, and is considered one of the leading Litvish yeshivas in Israel.
History
[edit]Founded in 1919, the yeshiva was originally located in city of Panevėžys (Ponevezh), Lithuania before the Holocaust.[1] After the death of its founder, Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinovich, the yeshiva was re-established in Bnei Brak in 1944 by Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman,[2][3] who appointed Shmuel Rozovsky as dean, and some years later appointed Dovid Povarsky as rosh yeshiva.
The main study hall has an original 16th-century Italian wooden aron kodesh (Torah scroll ark), brought to the yeshiva in the early 1980s, and restored and re-gilded with 22 carat gild leaf.
-
The yeshiva in 1949
-
The yeshiva
-
Yeshiva students studying
-
Students swimming in the yeshiva's pool, 1945
-
The main entrance to the yeshiva
-
The aron Kodesh (Torah scroll ark)
-
Shelves with prayer books
-
Hats and coats, as worn by students and teachers
-
Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman, second rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Ponevezh
-
Rabbi Steinman with students of Little Yeshiva Ponevezh on Purim, 1960
-
Header of official stationery of Yeshiva Ponevezh in Panevėžys, Lithuania, ca. 1920
-
Loan certificated for 100 Israeli shekels issued by Yeshiva Ponevezh, 1953
-
Plate in Bnei Brak with a description of Yeshiva Ponevezh's history
-
Video from the Yeshiva in 1960
Split into two factions
[edit]During the 1990s, leadership of the yeshiva was the subject of a public disagreement between two of its leaders. Since then, the yeshiva has split and resulted in two yeshivas in the same building, with the students occupying different dormitories, though studying in the same learning hall and eating in the same dining room.
The Kahaneman faction of the yeshiva was led by rabbi Gershon Eidelstein and is led by rabbis Berel Povarsky (son of Dovid Povarsky), Reb Dovid Levy (son-in-law of Rabbi Eidelstein[4] and Reb Chaim Peretz Berman (a grandson of The Steipler, and a son-in-law of Reb Berel Povarsky). The Markovitz faction of the yeshiva is led by Reb Shmuel Markovitz, Reb Asher Deutch, and The Mashgiach Reb Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler.
Notable teachers
[edit]Rabbis who have taught at the yeshiva include:
- Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman (1886–1969), founder and rosh yeshiva in Lithuania and Israel
- Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler (1892–1953), mashgiach ruchani, author of the Michtav me-Eliyahu
- Yechezkel Levenstein (1895–1974), mashgiach ruchani, author of Or Yechezkel
- Shmuel Rozovsky (1913–1979), rosh yeshiva
- Dovid Povarsky (1902–1999), rosh yeshiva
- Elazar Menachem Man Shach (1899–2001), rosh yeshiva
- Chaim Friedlander (1923–1986), mashgiach, co-compiler of Michtav me-Eliyahu and author of the well known Sifsei Chaim series (not to be confused with the Liska Rebbe of the same name)
- Gershon Edelstein (1923–2023), rosh yeshiva and spiritual leader of the Degel HaTorah political party in Israel
- Baruch Dov Povarsky (1931–), commonly called R' Berel, rosh yeshiva
Notable alumni
[edit]-
Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt
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Dov Landau, Rosh Yeshiva of Slabodka
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Yisrael Meir Lau, Chief Rabbi of Israel
Alumni include the following rabbis:
- Pinchas Goldschmidt
- Shraga Feivish Hager, Kosover rebbe
- Dr. Mordechai Halperin, Chief Officer of Medical Ethics for the Israeli Ministry of Health, director of the Dr. Falk Schlesinger Institute
- Meir Kessler
- Dov Landau
- Israel Meir Lau, former Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel
- Yaakov Peretz, rosh yeshiva of Midrash Sepharadi
- Yoel Schwartz, Torah scholar and author, senior lecturer at Yeshiva Dvar Yerushalayim
- Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman, rabbi of Ner Yisroel in Jerusalem, member of Jerusalem's Edah HaChareidis
Affiliated institutions
[edit]- Kollel Avreichim — located on the grounds of the yeshiva in the Ohel Kedoshim building; intended for married students who have graduated from the yeshiva
- Yeshivat Ponevezh Le'zeirim — a division for 200 high school students headed by Rabbi Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz, and was formerly co-headed by Rabbi Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman
- Batei Avot — sheltered accommodation established by Rabbi Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman for children rescued from the Holocaust and orphans and children from broken homes; donated by Henry Krausher
- Grodno Yeshiva - Beer Yaakov — an additional yeshiva located in Beer Yaakov
- Grodno Yeshiva - Ashdod, also known as Ponevezh Ashdod — an additional yeshiva located in Ashdod
References
[edit]- ^ "YIVO | Ponevezh, Yeshiva of". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
- ^ "YIVO | Rabinovich, Yitsḥak Ya'akov". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ "YIVO | Kahaneman, Yosef Shelomoh". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ "This Is The New Rosh Yeshiva Of Yeshivas Ponevezh". 2023-06-25. Retrieved 2023-08-20.