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{{Short description|Religious school in Israel}}
[[File:Ponivez1.JPG|thumb|280px|Ponevezh Yeshiva in [[Bnei Brak]], [[Israel]]]]
[[File:Ponivez1.JPG|thumb|280px|Ponevezh Yeshiva in [[Bnei Brak]], [[Israel]]]]
'''Ponevezh Yeshiva''', often pronounced as '''Ponevitch Yeshiva''' ({{lang-he|ישיבת פוניבז׳}}), is a [[yeshiva]] founded in 1908, and located in [[Bnei Brak]], [[Israel]] since 1944. The yeshiva has over three thousand students, including those of affiliated institutions, and is considered one of the leading [[Lithuanian Jews|Litvish]] yeshivas in Israel.
'''Ponevezh Yeshiva''' ({{langx|lt|Panevėžio ješiva}}), often pronounced as '''Ponevitch Yeshiva''' ({{langx|he|ישיבת פוניבז׳}}), is a [[yeshiva]] founded in 1919 in [[Panevėžys]] (Ponevezh), [[Lithuania]], and located today in [[Bnei Brak]], [[Israel]] since 1944. The yeshiva has over three thousand students, including those of affiliated institutions, and is considered one of the leading [[Lithuanian Jews|Litvish]] yeshivas in Israel.


==History==
==History==
Founded in 1908, the yeshiva was originally located in city of [[Panevėžys]] (Ponevezh), [[Lithuania]] before [[the Holocaust]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Ponevezh_Yeshiva_of|title=YIVO {{!}} Ponevezh, Yeshiva of|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-03}}</ref> After the death of its founder, [[Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinovich]], the yeshiva was re-established in [[Bnei Brak]] in 1944 by [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Rabinovich_Yitshak_Yaakov|title=YIVO {{!}} Rabinovich, Yitsḥak Ya‘akov|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Kahaneman_Yosef_Shelomoh|title=YIVO {{!}} Kahaneman, Yosef Shelomoh|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref> who appointed [[Shmuel Rozovsky]] as dean, and some years later appointed [[Dovid Povarsky]] as ''[[rosh yeshiva]]''.
Founded in 1919, the yeshiva was originally located in city of [[Panevėžys]] (Ponevezh), [[Lithuania]] before [[the Holocaust]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Ponevezh_Yeshiva_of|title=YIVO {{!}} Ponevezh, Yeshiva of|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-03}}</ref> After the death of its founder, [[Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinovich]], the yeshiva was re-established in [[Bnei Brak]] in 1944 by [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Rabinovich_Yitshak_Yaakov|title=YIVO {{!}} Rabinovich, Yitsḥak Ya'akov|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Kahaneman_Yosef_Shelomoh|title=YIVO {{!}} Kahaneman, Yosef Shelomoh|website=www.yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref> who appointed [[Shmuel Rozovsky]] as dean, and some years later appointed [[Dovid Povarsky]] as ''[[rosh yeshiva]]''.


The main study hall has an original 16th-century Italian wooden ''[[aron kodesh]]'' (Torah scroll ark), brought to the yeshiva in the early 1980s, and restored and re-gilded with 22 carat gild leaf.
The main study hall has an original 16th-century Italian wooden ''[[aron kodesh]]'' (Torah scroll ark), brought to the yeshiva in the early 1980s, and restored and re-gilded with 22 carat gild leaf.
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<gallery>
<gallery>
File:החזית המזרחית של בנין ישיבת פוניבז תשט.jpg|The yeshiva in 1949
File:החזית המזרחית של בנין ישיבת פוניבז תשט.jpg|The yeshiva in 1949

File:Bnei Brak IMG 5919.JPG|The yeshiva
File:Bnei Brak IMG 5919.JPG|The yeshiva

File:Wik Bnei-Berak6417.JPG|Yeshiva students studying
File:Wik Bnei-Berak6417.JPG|Yeshiva students studying

File:Ponevezh Yeshiva pool. Bnei Brak. 1945.jpg|Students swimming in the yeshiva's pool, 1945
File:Ponevezh Yeshiva pool. Bnei Brak. 1945.jpg|Students swimming in the yeshiva's pool, 1945

File:Bnei Brak IMG 5875.JPG|The main entrance to the yeshiva
File:Bnei Brak IMG 5875.JPG|The main entrance to the yeshiva

File:PonevezhAK.jpg|The ''[[aron Kodesh]]'' (Torah scroll ark)
File:PonevezhAK.jpg|The ''[[aron Kodesh]]'' (Torah scroll ark)

File:Bnei Brak IMG 5887.JPG|Shelves with prayer books
File:Bnei Brak IMG 5887.JPG|Shelves with prayer books

File:Bnei Brak IMG 5908.JPG|Hats and coats, as worn by students and teachers
File:Bnei Brak IMG 5908.JPG|Hats and coats, as worn by students and teachers

File:Joseph Shlomo Kahaneman.jpg|[[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]], second ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of Yeshiva Ponevezh
File:Joseph Shlomo Kahaneman.jpg|[[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]], second ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of Yeshiva Ponevezh

File:Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman.jpg| [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]]
File:Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman.jpg| [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]]

File:הרב שטיינמן עם תלמידיו בישיבת פוניבז.jpg|Rabbi Steinman with students of Little Yeshiva Ponevezh on [[Purim]], 1960
File:הרב שטיינמן עם תלמידיו בישיבת פוניבז.jpg|Rabbi Steinman with students of Little Yeshiva Ponevezh on [[Purim]], 1960

File:נייר מכתבים של ישיבת פוניבז בליטא.jpg|Header of official stationery of Yeshiva Ponevezh in Panevėžys, Lithuania, ca. 1920
File:נייר מכתבים של ישיבת פוניבז בליטא.jpg|Header of official stationery of Yeshiva Ponevezh in Panevėžys, Lithuania, ca. 1920

File:תעודת מלווה של ישיבת פוניבז.jpg|Loan certificated for 100 Israeli shekels issued by Yeshiva Ponevezh, 1953
File:תעודת מלווה של ישיבת פוניבז.jpg|Loan certificated for 100 Israeli shekels issued by Yeshiva Ponevezh, 1953

File:Plaque about Ponevezh Yeshiva in Bnei Brak.JPG| Plate in Bnei Brak with a description of Yeshiva Ponevezh's history
File:Plaque about Ponevezh Yeshiva in Bnei Brak.JPG| Plate in Bnei Brak with a description of Yeshiva Ponevezh's history

File:פוניבז_1960.webm| Video from the Yeshiva in 1960
File:פוניבז_1960.webm| Video from the Yeshiva in 1960
</gallery>
</gallery>
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During the 1990s, leadership of the yeshiva was the subject of a public disagreement between two of its leaders. Since then, the yeshiva has split and resulted in two yeshivas in the same building, with the students occupying different dormitories, though studying in the same learning hall and eating in the same dining room.
During the 1990s, leadership of the yeshiva was the subject of a public disagreement between two of its leaders. Since then, the yeshiva has split and resulted in two yeshivas in the same building, with the students occupying different dormitories, though studying in the same learning hall and eating in the same dining room.


The Kahaneman faction of the yeshiva is led by rabbis [[Gershon Eidelstein]] and [[Berel Povarsky]] (son of Dovid Povarsky) and Chaim Peretz Berman (a grandson of [[Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky|The Steipler]], and a son-in-law of Kahanaman). The Markovitz faction of the yeshiva is led by rabbis Shmuel Markovitz, Asher Deutch, and Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler.
The Kahaneman faction of the yeshiva was led by rabbi [[Gershon Eidelstein]] and is led by rabbis [[Berel Povarsky]] (son of Dovid Povarsky), Reb Dovid Levy (son-in-law of Rabbi Eidelstein<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/2202897/this-is-the-new-rosh-yeshiva-of-yeshivas-ponevezh.html |title=This Is The New Rosh Yeshiva Of Yeshivas Ponevezh |date=2023-06-25 |accessdate=2023-08-20}}</ref> and Reb Chaim Peretz Berman (a grandson of [[Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky|The Steipler]], and a son-in-law of Reb Berel Povarsky). The Markovitz faction of the yeshiva is led by Reb Shmuel Markovitz, Reb Asher Deutch, and The Mashgiach Reb Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler.


==Notable teachers==
==Notable teachers==
* Rabbi [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]], founder and rosh yeshiva in [[Lithuanian Jewry|Lithuania]] and Israel
Rabbis who have taught at the yeshiva include:
* [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]] (1886–1969), founder and rosh yeshiva in [[Lithuanian Jewry|Lithuania]] and Israel
* Rabbi [[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler]] (1892–1953), ''[[mashgiach ruchani]]'', author of the ''[[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler#Michtav me-Eliyahu|Michtav me-Eliyahu]]''
* [[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler]] (1892–1953), ''[[mashgiach ruchani]]'', author of the ''[[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler#Michtav me-Eliyahu|Michtav me-Eliyahu]]''
* Rabbi [[Yechezkel Levenstein]] (1895–1974), ''mashgiach ruchani'', author of ''Or Yechezkel''
* [[Yechezkel Levenstein]] (1895–1974), ''mashgiach ruchani'', author of ''Or Yechezkel''
* Rabbi [[Shmuel Rozovsky]], rosh yeshiva
* [[Shmuel Rozovsky]] (1913–1979), rosh yeshiva
* Rabbi [[Dovid Povarsky]], ''[[rosh yeshiva]]''
* [[Dovid Povarsky]] (1902–1999), ''[[rosh yeshiva]]''
* Rabbi [[Elazar Shach|Elazar Menachem Man Shach]], ''rosh yeshiva''
* [[Elazar Shach|Elazar Menachem Man Shach]] (1899–2001), ''rosh yeshiva''
* Rabbi [[:He:חיים_פרידלנדר|Chaim Friedlander]], ''[[Mashgiach ruchani|mashgiach]]'', co-compiler of [[Eliyahu_Eliezer_Dessler#Michtav_me-Eliyahu|''Michtav me-Eliyahu'']] and author of the well known ''Sifsei Chaim'' series (not to be confused with the [[Liska_(Hasidic_dynasty)|Liska]] ''Rebbe'' of [[Liska_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Rabbi_Chaim_Friedlander|the same name]])
* [[:He:חיים פרידלנדר|Chaim Friedlander]] (1923–1986), ''[[Mashgiach ruchani|mashgiach]]'', co-compiler of [[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler#Michtav me-Eliyahu|''Michtav me-Eliyahu'']] and author of the well known ''Sifsei Chaim'' series (not to be confused with the [[Liska (Hasidic dynasty)|Liska]] ''Rebbe'' of [[Liska (Hasidic dynasty)#Rabbi Chaim Friedlander|the same name]])
* [[Gershon Edelstein]] (1923–2023), ''rosh yeshiva'' and spiritual leader of the [[Degel HaTorah]] political party in Israel
* Rabbi Chaim Shloime Leibovitch (1931–2016), ''rosh yeshiva''
* Rabbi [[Baruch Dov Povarsky]], commonly called R' Berel, ''rosh yeshiva''
* [[Baruch Dov Povarsky]] (1931–), commonly called R' Berel, ''rosh yeshiva''
* Rabbi [[Gershon Edelstein]], ''rosh yeshiva'' and spiritual leader of the [[Degel HaTorah]] political party in Israel
* Rabbi Avraham Kahaneman, ''nasi'' (president), died in 2009
* Rabbi Eliezer Kahaneman, ''nasi'' (president)


==Notable alumni==
==Notable alumni==
<!-- Long list Please keep list alphabetical --><gallery>
<!-- Long list Please keep list alphabetical -->
<gallery>
File:Pinchas Goldschmidt.jpg|Rabbi [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]]
File:Pinchas Goldschmidt.jpg|Rabbi [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]]
File:הרב קסלר.png|Rabbi [[Meir Kessler]]
File:הרב קסלר.png|[[Meir Kessler]]
File:Rabbi dov.jpg|Rabbi [[Dov Landau]], Mashgiach of Slabodka
File:Rabbi dov.jpg|[[Dov Landau]], Rosh Yeshiva of Slabodka
File:הרב לאו.JPG|Rabbi [[Yisrael Meir Lau]], Chief Rabbi of Israel
File:הרב לאו.JPG|[[Yisrael Meir Lau]], Chief Rabbi of Israel
File:הרב יואל שוורץ.JPG|Rabbi [[Yoel Schwartz]]
File:הרב יואל שוורץ.JPG|[[Yoel Schwartz]]
File:Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman.jpg|Rabbi [[Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman]]
File:Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman.jpg|[[Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman]]
</gallery>
</gallery>
Alumni include the following rabbis:

* [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]]
* Rabbi Mordechai Yonah Aderet, ''marah diasrah'' in Congregation Bet Eliyahu in [[Great Neck, New York|Great Neck]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
* [[Shraga Feivish Hager]], [[Kosov (Hasidic dynasty)|Kosover]] rebbe
* Rabbi Aharon Bina, ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of [[Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh|Netiv Aryeh]]
* Dr. [[Mordechai Halperin]], Chief Officer of Medical Ethics for the Israeli Ministry of Health, director of the [[Schlesinger institute|Dr. Falk Schlesinger Institute]]
* Rabbi Baruch Shmuel Deutch, formerly teacher at Yeshivat Kol Torah, currently Rosh Yeshiva of Be'er Mordechai in Yerushalayim
* [[Meir Kessler]]
* Rabbi Yitzchak Dzimtrovski, ''maggid shiur'' in [[Yeshivat Sha'alvim]] and Yeshivat Kol Yaakov
* [[Dov Landau]]
* Rabbi Yehoshua Erenberg, the ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of Kneses Yitzchok in [[Hadera]] and [[Modi'in Illit|Kiryat Sefer]]
* [[Israel Meir Lau]], former [[Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel]]
* Rabbi Menachem Gelley
* [[Yaakov Peretz]], ''rosh yeshiva'' of Midrash Sepharadi
* Rabbi [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]]
* [[Yoel Schwartz]], Torah scholar and author, senior lecturer at [[Dvar Yerushalayim|Yeshiva Dvar Yerushalayim]]
* Rabbi [[Shraga Feivish Hager]], [[Kosov (Hasidic dynasty)|Kosover]] Rebbe
* [[Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman]], rabbi of Ner Yisroel in Jerusalem, member of Jerusalem's [[Edah HaChareidis]]
* Rabbi Dr. [[Mordechai Halperin]], Chief Officer of Medical Ethics for the Israeli Ministry of Health, director of the [[Schlesinger institute|Dr. Falk Schlesinger Institute]]
* Rabbi Yitzchok Halberstadt, former deputy mayor of [[Bnei Brak]], co-founder of Rav Wolf Seminary
* Rabbi [[Meir Kessler]]
* Rabbi Efraim Kirschenbaum, rabbi of Pnei Shmeul, [[Ramat Beit Shemesh]]
* Rabbi Dovid Kraus, Senior Talmudical Lecturer in [[Gateshead]], [[England]]
* Rabbi [[Dov Landau]]
* Rabbi [[Israel Meir Lau]], former [[Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel]]
* Rabbi Binyomin Moskovitz, ''rosh yeshiva'' of [[Midrash Shmuel Yeshiva]]
* Rabbi [[Yaakov Peretz]], ''rosh yeshiva'' of Midrash Sepharadi
* Rabbi [[Yoel Schwartz]], Torah scholar and author, senior lecturer at [[Dvar Yerushalayim|Yeshiva Dvar Yerushalayim]]
* Rabbi Dovid Stefansky, ''rosh yeshiva'' of [[Kol Yaakov Torah Center]]
* Rabbi Nissim Toledano, ''rosh yeshiva'' of Sheerit Yossef in [[Be'er Ya'akov]]
* Rabbi Yaacov Toledano, ''rosh yeshiva'' of Chazon Baroukh in [[France]]
* Rabbi [[Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman]], rabbi of Ner Yisroel in Jerusalem, member of Jerusalem's [[Edah HaChareidis]]
* Rabbi Shmuel Arieh Levin, ''rosh yeshiva'' of Chafetz Chaim, and leader of the Ashkenazi ''kehila'' in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]].
* Rabbi Naftoli Meiselman, Maggid Shiur in [[Yeshivas Toras Moshe]]


== Affiliated institutions ==
== Affiliated institutions ==
*'''[[Kollel]] Avreichim''' — located on the grounds of the yeshiva in the Ohel Kedoshim building; intended for married students who have graduated from the yeshiva.
*[[Kollel]] Avreichim — located on the grounds of the yeshiva in the Ohel Kedoshim building; intended for married students who have graduated from the yeshiva
*'''Yeshivat Ponevezh Le'zeirim''' — a division for 200 high school students headed by Rabbi [[Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz]], and was formerly co-headed by Rabbi [[Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman]].
*Yeshivat Ponevezh Le'zeirim — a division for 200 high school students headed by Rabbi [[Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz]], and was formerly co-headed by Rabbi [[Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman]]
*'''Batei Avot''' — sheltered accommodation established by Rabbi Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman for children rescued from the holocaust, orphans and children from broken homes donated by Henry Krausher.
*Batei Avot — [[sheltered accommodation]] established by Rabbi Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman for children rescued from the Holocaust and orphans and children from broken homes; donated by Henry Krausher
*'''Grodno Yeshiva - Beer Yaakov''' — an additional yeshiva located in [[Beer Yaakov]].
*Grodno Yeshiva - Beer Yaakov — an additional yeshiva located in [[Beer Yaakov]]
*'''Grodno Yeshiva - Ashdod''', also known as '''Ponevezh Ashdod''' — an additional yeshiva located in [[Ashdod]].
*Grodno Yeshiva - Ashdod, also known as Ponevezh Ashdod — an additional yeshiva located in [[Ashdod]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Ponevezh Yeshiva}}
{{Ponevezh Yeshiva}}
{{Jews and Judaism in Lithuania}}
{{Pre-World War II European Yeshivos}}
{{Pre-World War II European Yeshivos}}
{{Orthodox yeshivot in Israel}}
{{Orthodox yeshivot in Israel}}
{{Authority control}}

{{coord|32|4|59.49|N|34|49|58.09|E|display=title}}
{{coord|32|4|59.49|N|34|49|58.09|E|display=title}}


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[[Category:Jewish seminaries]]
[[Category:Jewish seminaries]]
[[Category:Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Israel]]
[[Category:Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Israel]]
[[Category:Pre-World War II European yeshivas]]
[[Category:Pre–World War II European yeshivas]]

Latest revision as of 06:21, 25 October 2024

Ponevezh Yeshiva in Bnei Brak, Israel

Ponevezh Yeshiva (Lithuanian: Panevėžio ješiva), often pronounced as Ponevitch Yeshiva (Hebrew: ישיבת פוניבז׳), is a yeshiva founded in 1919 in Panevėžys (Ponevezh), Lithuania, and located today in Bnei Brak, Israel since 1944. The yeshiva has over three thousand students, including those of affiliated institutions, and is considered one of the leading Litvish yeshivas in Israel.

History

[edit]

Founded in 1919, the yeshiva was originally located in city of Panevėžys (Ponevezh), Lithuania before the Holocaust.[1] After the death of its founder, Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinovich, the yeshiva was re-established in Bnei Brak in 1944 by Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman,[2][3] who appointed Shmuel Rozovsky as dean, and some years later appointed Dovid Povarsky as rosh yeshiva.

The main study hall has an original 16th-century Italian wooden aron kodesh (Torah scroll ark), brought to the yeshiva in the early 1980s, and restored and re-gilded with 22 carat gild leaf.

Split into two factions

[edit]

During the 1990s, leadership of the yeshiva was the subject of a public disagreement between two of its leaders. Since then, the yeshiva has split and resulted in two yeshivas in the same building, with the students occupying different dormitories, though studying in the same learning hall and eating in the same dining room.

The Kahaneman faction of the yeshiva was led by rabbi Gershon Eidelstein and is led by rabbis Berel Povarsky (son of Dovid Povarsky), Reb Dovid Levy (son-in-law of Rabbi Eidelstein[4] and Reb Chaim Peretz Berman (a grandson of The Steipler, and a son-in-law of Reb Berel Povarsky). The Markovitz faction of the yeshiva is led by Reb Shmuel Markovitz, Reb Asher Deutch, and The Mashgiach Reb Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler.

Notable teachers

[edit]

Rabbis who have taught at the yeshiva include:

Notable alumni

[edit]

Alumni include the following rabbis:

Affiliated institutions

[edit]
  • Kollel Avreichim — located on the grounds of the yeshiva in the Ohel Kedoshim building; intended for married students who have graduated from the yeshiva
  • Yeshivat Ponevezh Le'zeirim — a division for 200 high school students headed by Rabbi Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz, and was formerly co-headed by Rabbi Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman
  • Batei Avot — sheltered accommodation established by Rabbi Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman for children rescued from the Holocaust and orphans and children from broken homes; donated by Henry Krausher
  • Grodno Yeshiva - Beer Yaakov — an additional yeshiva located in Beer Yaakov
  • Grodno Yeshiva - Ashdod, also known as Ponevezh Ashdod — an additional yeshiva located in Ashdod

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "YIVO | Ponevezh, Yeshiva of". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
  2. ^ "YIVO | Rabinovich, Yitsḥak Ya'akov". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
  3. ^ "YIVO | Kahaneman, Yosef Shelomoh". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
  4. ^ "This Is The New Rosh Yeshiva Of Yeshivas Ponevezh". 2023-06-25. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
[edit]

32°4′59.49″N 34°49′58.09″E / 32.0831917°N 34.8328028°E / 32.0831917; 34.8328028