Pansophism: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Jan Amos Comenius (Komensky) (1592-1670). Tsjechisch humanist en pedagoog. Als voorganger van de Moravische of Boheemse Broedergemeente verdreven en sedert 1656 gevestigd te Amsterdam Rijksmuseum SK-A-2161.jpeg|thumb|John Amos Comenius (Founded the idea of Pansophism) (1592-1670)]] |
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'''Pansophism''', in older usage often '''pansophy''', is a concept of [[omniscience]], meaning "all-knowing". In some [[monotheism|monotheistic]] belief systems, a [[god]] is referred as the ultimate knowing spirit. Someone who is ''pansophical'' is someone who claims to have obtained omniscience. |
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| ⚫ | '''Pansophism''', in older usage often '''pansophy''', is a concept in the educational system of universal knowledge proposed by [[John Amos Comenius]], a Czech educator. "[Comenius's] second great interest was in furthering the [[Francis Bacon|Baconian]] attempt at the organization of all human knowledge. He became one of the leaders in the encyclopædic or pansophic movement of the seventeenth century".<ref>"Comenius." ''The New International Encyclopædia'' (vol. 5), 1st ed.</ref> |
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==Pansophic principle== |
==Pansophic principle== |
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The |
The pansophic principle is one of the important principles of [[Comenius]]: that everything must be taught to everyone, or in his words "to all men and from all points of view" (Great Didactic), as a guiding basis for education.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Learning from Nature {{!}} Christian History Magazine |url=https://christianhistoryinstitute.org/magazine/article/learning-from-nature |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Christian History Institute |language=en}}</ref> This continues the idea of [[universal education]] ([[Characteristica universalis]]).<ref>{{Citation |title=Article of Comenius |format=MS Word |place=[[South Korea|KR]] |publisher=Kangnam |url=http://sheep.kangnam.ac.kr/~kccs/data/Article_of_Comenius.doc |quote=His education system was focused on teaching everything to everyone, since, from the outset, it was intended to educate all men of society to develop their democratic qualifications. In a word, the system of education proposed by Comenius is universal by its very nature: "as he says, it is 'pansophic', it is intended for all men irrespective of social, or economic position, race or nationality. [...]he attempted to unite all kinds of human knowledge in the universal science of his pansophism on a larger or smaller scale. }}{{dead link|date=May 2022}}</ref> |
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''Pansophism'' was a term used generally by Comenius to describe his pedagogical philosophy. His book ''Pansophiae prodromus'' (1639) was published in London with the cooperation of [[Samuel Hartlib]]. It was followed by ''Pansophiae diatyposis''. Pansophy in this sense has been defined as ‘full adult comprehension of the divine order of things’.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://users.ox.ac.uk/~tayl0010/lit_baroq.htm | title = Czech Baroque Literature | publisher = Ox | place = [[United Kingdom |
''Pansophism'' was a term used generally by Comenius to describe his pedagogical philosophy. His book ''Pansophiae prodromus'' (1639) was published in London with the cooperation of [[Samuel Hartlib]]. It was followed by ''Pansophiae diatyposis''. Pansophy in this sense has been defined as ‘full adult comprehension of the divine order of things’.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://users.ox.ac.uk/~tayl0010/lit_baroq.htm | title = Czech Baroque Literature | publisher = Ox | place = [[United Kingdom|UK]] | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071014090519/http://users.ox.ac.uk/~tayl0010/lit_baroq.htm | archivedate = 2007-10-14 }}.</ref> He aimed to set up a Pansophic College, a precursor of later academic institutes<ref>{{Citation | title = Literatur | publisher = Deutsche Comenius Gesellschaft | place = [[Germany|DE]] | url = http://www.deutsche-comenius-gesellschaft.de/literatur_9.html | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120729152920/http://www.deutsche-comenius-gesellschaft.de/literatur_9.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2012-07-29 | quote = If he did not succeed in securing the establishment of the international center, or Pansophic College, for the coordination of the knowledge and sciences of the world, he did participate in, and probably contributed to, the discussions which ultimately resulted in the founding of the [[Royal Society]]. }}</ref> He wrote his ideas for this in a tract ''Via lucis'', written 1641/2 in London; he had to leave because the [[English Civil War]] was breaking out, and this work was eventually printed in 1668, in Amsterdam.<ref>{{Citation | title = A biographical time chart | publisher = Deutsche Comenius Gesellschaft | place = [[Germany|DE]] | url = http://www.deutsche-comenius-gesellschaft.de/comenius_2.html | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120804013315/http://www.deutsche-comenius-gesellschaft.de/comenius_2.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2012-08-04 }}.</ref> |
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The term was not original, having been applied by [[Bartolomeo Barbaro]] of [[Padua]] in his ''De omni scibili libri quadraginta: seu Prodromus pansophiae'', from the middle of the sixteenth century.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://people.ku.edu/~percival/GramSanct.html | title = On the Historical Source of Sanctian Linguistics | publisher = KU | |
The term was not original, having been applied by [[Bartolomeo Barbaro]] of [[Padua]] in his ''De omni scibili libri quadraginta: seu Prodromus pansophiae'', from the middle of the sixteenth century.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://people.ku.edu/~percival/GramSanct.html | title = On the Historical Source of Sanctian Linguistics | publisher = KU | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050419030358/http://people.ku.edu/~percival/GramSanct.html | archivedate = 2005-04-19 }}.</ref> |
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==Pansophic Freemasonry== |
==Pansophic Freemasonry== |
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A group within [[Freemasonry]] is called |
A group within [[Freemasonry]] is called ''Pansophic Freemasonry''.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.hometemple.org/PANSOPHIC.htm | title = Pansophic | publisher = Home temple}}.</ref> |
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Všechny cesty vedou zpátky do Prahy. |
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==See also== |
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* [[Free education]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{Citation | url = http://www.pansophic.info/ | title = Pansophic info | |
* {{Citation | url = http://www.pansophic.info/ | title = Pansophic info | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080319012541/http://www.pansophic.info/ | archivedate = 2008-03-19 }}. |
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[[Category:Pedagogical movements and theories]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:21, 19 August 2024
_(1592-1670)._Tsjechisch_humanist_en_pedagoog._Als_voorganger_van_de_Moravische_of_Boheemse_Broedergemeente_verdreven_en_sedert_1656_gevestigd_te_Amsterdam_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-2161.jpeg)
Pansophism, in older usage often pansophy, is a concept in the educational system of universal knowledge proposed by John Amos Comenius, a Czech educator. "[Comenius's] second great interest was in furthering the Baconian attempt at the organization of all human knowledge. He became one of the leaders in the encyclopædic or pansophic movement of the seventeenth century".[1]
Pansophic principle
[edit]The pansophic principle is one of the important principles of Comenius: that everything must be taught to everyone, or in his words "to all men and from all points of view" (Great Didactic), as a guiding basis for education.[2] This continues the idea of universal education (Characteristica universalis).[3]
Pansophism was a term used generally by Comenius to describe his pedagogical philosophy. His book Pansophiae prodromus (1639) was published in London with the cooperation of Samuel Hartlib. It was followed by Pansophiae diatyposis. Pansophy in this sense has been defined as ‘full adult comprehension of the divine order of things’.[4] He aimed to set up a Pansophic College, a precursor of later academic institutes[5] He wrote his ideas for this in a tract Via lucis, written 1641/2 in London; he had to leave because the English Civil War was breaking out, and this work was eventually printed in 1668, in Amsterdam.[6]
The term was not original, having been applied by Bartolomeo Barbaro of Padua in his De omni scibili libri quadraginta: seu Prodromus pansophiae, from the middle of the sixteenth century.[7]
Pansophic Freemasonry
[edit]A group within Freemasonry is called Pansophic Freemasonry.[8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Comenius." The New International Encyclopædia (vol. 5), 1st ed.
- ^ "Learning from Nature | Christian History Magazine". Christian History Institute. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ Article of Comenius (MS Word), KR: Kangnam,
His education system was focused on teaching everything to everyone, since, from the outset, it was intended to educate all men of society to develop their democratic qualifications. In a word, the system of education proposed by Comenius is universal by its very nature: "as he says, it is 'pansophic', it is intended for all men irrespective of social, or economic position, race or nationality. [...]he attempted to unite all kinds of human knowledge in the universal science of his pansophism on a larger or smaller scale.
[dead link] - ^ Czech Baroque Literature, UK: Ox, archived from the original on 2007-10-14.
- ^ Literatur, DE: Deutsche Comenius Gesellschaft, archived from the original on 2012-07-29,
If he did not succeed in securing the establishment of the international center, or Pansophic College, for the coordination of the knowledge and sciences of the world, he did participate in, and probably contributed to, the discussions which ultimately resulted in the founding of the Royal Society.
- ^ A biographical time chart, DE: Deutsche Comenius Gesellschaft, archived from the original on 2012-08-04.
- ^ On the Historical Source of Sanctian Linguistics, KU, archived from the original on 2005-04-19.
- ^ Pansophic, Home temple.
External links
[edit]- Pansophic info, archived from the original on 2008-03-19.
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