Brigade 2506: Difference between revisions

Brigade 2506
Brigade 2506
Active	May 1960 – December 1962
Country	USA vs CUB
Allegiance	CIA
Branch	Imperialists' Militias and Paramilitaries
Type	USA State-sponsored Militias and Paramilitary organization
Role	Guerrilla warfare
Size	1,511
Garrison/HQ	JMTrax, Guatemala
Patron	USA (CIA)
Motto(s)	Overthrow Fidel Castro
Engagements	Bay of Pigs Invasion
Insignia
Brigade flag

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Revision as of 13:03, 15 July 2021

Brigade 2506 (Brigada Asalto 2506) was a CIA-sponsored group of Cuban exiles formed in 1960 to attempt the military overthrow of the Cuban government headed by Fidel Castro. It carried out the abortive Bay of Pigs Invasion landings in Cuba on 17 April 1961.

History

In May 1960, the CIA began to recruit anti-Castro Cuban exiles in the Miami area. For most recruits, infantry training was carried out at a CIA-run base code-named JMTrax near Retalhuleu in the Sierra Madre on the Pacific coast of Guatemala.^{[citation needed]}

In November 1960, with Gregorio Aguilar Matteo spearheading training with 430 men, the leaders were chosen and the group was named Brigade 2506. It was also known as the Blindado Battalion among members, using the membership number of Carlos (Carlyle) Rafael Santana Estevez, who had died in a training accident in September 1960.^[1] The principal commanders were appointed as follows:^[2]^[3]

Manuel Francisco Artime Buesa: political leader
José Alfredo 'Pepe' Pérez San Román: military commander
Erneido Andrés Oliva Gonzalez: military second-in-command
Manuel Villafaña Martinez: commander of the air force
Ramón J. Ferrer Mena: chief of staff
Enrique Ruiz Williams
Higinio Nino Díaz
Francisco Perez Castro "Brillo" Infantry battalion

1st Paratroop Battalion	Alejandro del Valle Martí
2nd Infantry Battalion	Hugo Sueiro Ríos
3rd Battalion	Noelio Montero Díaz
4th Armoured Battalion	Valentín 'Pipo' Bacallao Ponte
5th Infantry Battalion	Ricardo Montero Duque
6th Infantry Battalion	Francisco Montiel (Maciera) Rivera
Heavy Gun Battalion	Roberto Pérez San Román

About 1,334 men traveled on a seaborne force from Guatemala, of which about 1,297 actually landed in Cuba, plus an additional 177 airborne paratroops. An estimated 114 drowned or were killed in action, and 1,183 were captured, tried and imprisoned. Private sympathizers in the United States eventually negotiated to give $53 million worth of food and medicine in exchange for release and repatriation of Brigade prisoners to Miami starting on 23 December 1962. On 29 December 1962, President John F. Kennedy hosted a 'welcome back' ceremony for captured Brigade 2506 veterans at the Orange Bowl in Miami. Some of its members have gone on to found the Brigade 2506 Veteran's Association, which controls the Bay of Pigs Museum & Library in Miami.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

References

^ Johnson, Haynes. 1964, 1974. The Bay of Pigs: The Leaders' Story of Brigade 2506. W.W. Norton & Co Inc. New York. ISBN 0-393-04263-4, p. 47
^ Thomas, Hugh. 1971, 1986. The Cuban Revolution. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. (Shortened version of Cuba: The Pursuit of Freedom, includes all history 1952–1970) ISBN 0-297-79037-4 ISBN 0-297-78954-6, p. 581
^ Fernandez, Jose Ramon. 2001. Playa Giron/Bay of Pigs: Washington's First Military Defeat in the Americas. Pathfinder ISBN 0-87348-925-X ISBN 9780873489256, p. 101
^ Susan Candiotti & Garrick Utley (2001-04-17). "Exiles' passion still high 40 years after Bay of Pigs". CNN.
^ Susan Candiotti & Garrick Utley (2001-04-17). "Remembering the Bay of Pigs invasion". CNN.
^ Oscar Corral (2006-04-20). "Bay of Pigs vets have put their loss in perspective". Seattle Times.
^ "The Return of Brigade 2506". Time Magazine. January 4, 1963.
^ Thomas (1971)^{[page needed]}
^ "The Negotiator". News & Information. www.cia.gov. Feature Story Archive. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. June 16, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.

Wyden, Peter: Bay of Pigs - The Untold Story. Simon and Schuster. New York 1979, ISBN 0-671-24006-4 ISBN 0224017543 ISBN 978-0-671-24006-6.

External links

Bay of Pigs Veterans Association Brigade 2506
Newsweek article about Brigade 2506

[1] Johnson, Haynes. 1964, 1974. The Bay of Pigs: The Leaders' Story of Brigade 2506. W.W. Norton & Co Inc. New York. ISBN 0-393-04263-4, p. 47

[2] Thomas, Hugh. 1971, 1986. The Cuban Revolution. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. (Shortened version of Cuba: The Pursuit of Freedom, includes all history 1952–1970) ISBN 0-297-79037-4 ISBN 0-297-78954-6, p. 581

[3] Fernandez, Jose Ramon. 2001. Playa Giron/Bay of Pigs: Washington's First Military Defeat in the Americas. Pathfinder ISBN 0-87348-925-X ISBN 9780873489256, p. 101

[CNN1-4] Susan Candiotti & Garrick Utley (2001-04-17). "Exiles' passion still high 40 years after Bay of Pigs". CNN.

[CNN2-5] Susan Candiotti & Garrick Utley (2001-04-17). "Remembering the Bay of Pigs invasion". CNN.

[Seattle1-6] Oscar Corral (2006-04-20). "Bay of Pigs vets have put their loss in perspective". Seattle Times.

[Time1-7] "The Return of Brigade 2506". Time Magazine. January 4, 1963.

[8] Thomas (1971)^{[page needed]}

[www.cia.gov;_June_16,_2017-9] "The Negotiator". News & Information. www.cia.gov. Feature Story Archive. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. June 16, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.

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@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | caption =
 | dates = May 1960 – December 1962
-| country = {{Flag|Cuba}}
+| country = {{flag|USA}} vs {{flag|CUB}}
-| countries = {{flag|USA}}
 | allegiance = [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]
+| branch = [[Imperialists]]' [[Militias]] and  [[Paramilitaries]]
-| branch =
-| type = [[USA]] [[State-Sponsored]]  [[Militians]] [[Paramilitary Organization]]
+| type = [[USA]] [[State-sponsored]]  [[Militias]] and [[Paramilitary organization]]
 | role = [[Guerrilla warfare]]
 | size = 1,511

v t e Cuba–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States Embassy of the United States, Havana Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba United States Interests Section in Havana Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
Diplomacy	Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903) Hay-Quesada Treaty Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934) Good Neighbor policy Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance El Diálogo Cuba–United States Maritime Boundary Agreement Tripartite Accord (1988) Cuban thaw JetBlue Flight 387
Conflicts	Spanish–American War Ostend Manifesto USS Maine Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana) United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations The Paquete Habana Army of Cuban Occupation Medal Propaganda United States Military Government in Cuba Second Occupation of Cuba Cuban Pacification Medal (Army) Banana Wars Negro Rebellion Sugar Intervention Cuban Revolution Aftermath La Coubre explosion Cuban exodus Cuban exile Golden exile Bay of Pigs Invasion Brigade 2506 Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front Cuban Revolutionary Council Operation 40 Operation Mongoose Operation Northwoods Operation Ortsac Operation Peter Pan JMWAVE Polita Grau José Antonio Llama Bay of Pigs Monument Bay of Pigs Museum Jamaican political conflict United States invasion of Grenada United States embargo against Cuba
Incidents	Cubana de Aviación Flight 493 Matthew Edward Duke Cuban Missile Crisis Crateology Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino Zemel v. Rusk Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings Pan Am Flight 281 Trans World Airlines Flight 106 Southern Airways Flight 49 Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents Mariel boatlift Garcia-Mir v. Meese Cuban boat people Sandy Pollack Regan v. Wald 1994 Cuban rafter crisis Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage Bill Gaede 1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft Cuban Five Elián González Ana Montes Carlos Alvarez Elsa Alvarez Kendall Myers Alan Gross Havana syndrome American fugitives in Cuba Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro
Legislation	Teller Amendment Platt Amendment Cuban Assets Control Regulations Cuban Adjustment Act Wet feet, dry feet policy Helms–Burton Act Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act Cuban Democracy Act Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act
Related	Americans in Cuba Cuban Americans Little Havana Cuban migration to Miami Havana on the Hudson Cuban–American lobby Guantánamo Bay Timeline Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Guantanamo Bay detention camp 1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series Alpha 66 Antonio Maceo Brigade Brothers to the Rescue Balseros Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations Cuban American National Foundation Cuban dissident movement Cuban Liberty Council CubaOne Foundation Cuban Power Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil Engage Cuba Fair Play for Cuba Committee Friends of Democratic Cuba Havana Jam Omega 7 Radio Free Dixie Radio y Televisión Martí US-Cuba Democracy PAC Varela Project Venceremos Brigade ZunZuneo Cuban football players who defected to the United States Filibuster (military) NOAAS Oregon II (R 332) Silver certificate Troika of tyranny Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame Boquerón, Cuba Straits of Florida Third Border Initiative State Sponsors of Terrorism United States and state-sponsored terrorism Luis Posada Carriles Orlando Bosch Cuba–OAS relations United Nations Security Council Resolution 144 Overthrow The Cuba Wars Balseros 638 Ways to Kill Castro
Category:Cuba–United States relations

Revision as of 13:03, 15 July 2021

History

See also

References

External links