Kashi Math: Difference between revisions
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|Matadhipathi=[[Samyamindra Tirtha]]|founded_by=[[Vijayendra Tirtha]] by initiating Sanyasa Deeksha to Sri Yadavendra Tirtha|tradition=[[Dvaita Vedanta]]|religious_affiliation=[[Madhvacharya]]'s [[Dvaita]] Siddhantha}} |
|Matadhipathi=[[Samyamindra Tirtha]]|founded_by=[[Vijayendra Tirtha]] by initiating Sanyasa Deeksha to Sri Yadavendra Tirtha|tradition=[[Dvaita Vedanta]]|religious_affiliation=[[Madhvacharya]]'s [[Dvaita]] Siddhantha}} |
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'''Kashi Math''' is a spiritual organisation followed by the Madhva section of [[Goud Saraswat Brahmin]]s,who are also referred as Madhwa Saraswat Brahmins or Vaishnava Saraswat Brahmins.<ref>{{cite book|title=Karnataka State Gazetteer: South Kanara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jooBAAAAMAAJ&q=madhva+saraswat+brahmins |
'''Kashi Math''' is a spiritual organisation followed by the Madhva section of [[Goud Saraswat Brahmin]]s,who are also referred as Madhwa Saraswat Brahmins or Vaishnava Saraswat Brahmins.<ref>{{cite book|title=Karnataka State Gazetteer: South Kanara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jooBAAAAMAAJ&q=madhva+saraswat+brahmins|publisher=Director of Print., Stationery and Publications at the Government Press|author=B.N.Sri Sathyan|year = 1973|pages=109–110}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Karnataka State Gazetteer: Belgaum|year = 1987|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SiQLAQAAIAAJ&q=madhwa+saraswat+|publisher=Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Government Press|page=200}}</ref> It dates back to the 16th century. With its headquarters in Brahma Ghat, [[Varanasi]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Religions in coastal Karnataka, 1500-1763|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gy0eAAAAMAAJ&q=kashi+uttaradi|author=Kodancha Gujjadi Vasantha Madhava|year = 1985|publisher=Inter India Publications|page=118|isbn = 9788121000888}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Vaiṣṇava Contribution to Varanasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8lEvAAAAYAAJ&q=kasi+matha|publisher=Jñāna-Pravāha, Centre for Cultural Studies and Research|author=Ramesh Chandra Sharma, Pranati Ghosal|page=134|year=2006|isbn = 9788124603420}}</ref> Kashi Math has followers all over the Konkan belt, prominently in Mumbai, [[Goa]], [[Udupi]], [[Mangalore]], [[Kochi]], [[Alappuzha]] and other parts of [[Kerala]] and [[Karnataka]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Saraswats in Goa and beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B0NuAAAAMAAJ&q=kashi+math+has+followers|publisher=Murgaon Mutt Sankul Samiti|year=1998|page=147}}</ref> |
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== Deities == |
== Deities == |
Revision as of 06:27, 11 September 2021
Kashi Math | |
---|---|
Sri Kashi Math Samsthan | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Madhvacharya's Dvaita Siddhantha |
Deity | Vyasa Raghupathi Narasimha |
Location | |
Location | Varanasi |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
Country | India |
Architecture | |
Founder | Vijayendra Tirtha by initiating Sanyasa Deeksha to Sri Yadavendra Tirtha |
Website | |
https://kashimath.org/ |
Kashi Math is a spiritual organisation followed by the Madhva section of Goud Saraswat Brahmins,who are also referred as Madhwa Saraswat Brahmins or Vaishnava Saraswat Brahmins.[1][2] It dates back to the 16th century. With its headquarters in Brahma Ghat, Varanasi.[3][4] Kashi Math has followers all over the Konkan belt, prominently in Mumbai, Goa, Udupi, Mangalore, Kochi, Alappuzha and other parts of Kerala and Karnataka.[5]
Deities
The principal deities of Kashi Math are charaprathishta (“moving installation") idols of Vyasa, Rama and Narasimha, who are also collectively known as the Vyasa Raghupathi Narasimha.[6]
Gurus
The Kashi Math follows the Guru-shishya tradition where the Guru of the Math initiates a shishya to succeed him upon his Samadhi.[7] Samyamindra Thirtha is the 21st and current head (Mathadipathi) of the Math. Prior heads have been:[8]
- Yadavendra Thirtha -I
- Keshavendra Thirtha
- Upendra Thirtha -I
- Yadavendra Thirtha -II
- Raghavendra Thirtha
- Devendra Thirtha
- Madhavendra Thirtha
- Jnaneendra Thirtha
- Yadavendra Thirtha -III
- Upendra Thirtha -II
- Rajendra Thirtha
- Vishnu Thirtha
- Sureendra Thirtha
- Vibhudendra Thirtha
- Sumatheendra Thirtha
- Vasudendra Thirtha
- Bhuvanendra Thirtha
- Varadendra Thirtha
- Sukrathindra Thirtha
- Sudhindra Thirtha
- Samyamindra Thirtha
Internal strife
On 7 July 1989, in accordance with the guru-shishya tradition, the then guru, Sudhindra Thirtha, initiated a follower into sanyasa so that in due course they would succeed him as the 21st guru.[9] For reasons not fully known, serious differences between Sudhindra Tirtha and his appointed successor, Raghavendra Tirtha, became apparent around 2000–2001 amidst concerns about insubordination and integrity. On 19 July 2000, the mathadipathi removed Raghavendra Tirtha from his position of successor by making use of an earlier communication from November 1999 which had requested relief from the tutelage.[10] This removal necessitated the initiation of a new shishya to succeed Sudindra Thirtha and this was done on 20 June 2002 when Samyamindra Thirtha were initiated.[9]
Thereafter the tussle among the pontiffs turned into a dispute over the control of the Kashi Math and the ownership of its many valuables and ornaments used during various religious observances. Those included about 234 pieces of jewelry and silver articles, as well as 27 idols including the main idol of Vyasa Raghupathi. Raghavendra Tirtha had possession of these items but was ordered by Court in Tirupathi to give them to Sudhindra Tirtha. The Court upheld the status of the senior pontiff and the mathadhipathi, accepted the junior's abdication and directed him to return all belongings of the math and refrain from interfering in its affairs.[citation needed]
A petition seeking a stay on the order was dismissed by the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The Supreme Court of India also confirmed the same on 2 December 2009 and upheld the High Court order recognizing Sudhendra Tirtha as mathadipadi.[11][12][13]
After months of defying various court orders, Raghavendra Tirtha absconded with the valuables and ornaments and was arrested at Kadapa in October 2011.[14][15]
Thereafter in November 2011, the 'parikaras' were handed over to Sudhindra Tirtha.[16] Samyamindra Thirtha became main disciple (patta shishya) and successor (uttaradhikari) of Kashi Math.[17]
Sudhindra Thirtha attained Vrindavan on 17 January 2016 at Vyasashram, Haridwar.[18] As per the tradition, Samyamindra Thirtha became the new head of Kashi Math and they officially took charge on 28 January 2016 at Vyasashram, Haridwar.[19] They are currently holding the 'parikaras' and offering the daily pujas.
See also
- Gokarna Math (Vaishnava math)
- Shri Gaudapadacharya Math (Smarta Tradition math)
References
- ^ B.N.Sri Sathyan (1973). Karnataka State Gazetteer: South Kanara. Director of Print., Stationery and Publications at the Government Press. pp. 109–110.
- ^ Karnataka State Gazetteer: Belgaum. Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Government Press. 1987. p. 200.
- ^ Kodancha Gujjadi Vasantha Madhava (1985). Religions in coastal Karnataka, 1500-1763. Inter India Publications. p. 118. ISBN 9788121000888.
- ^ Ramesh Chandra Sharma, Pranati Ghosal (2006). Vaiṣṇava Contribution to Varanasi. Jñāna-Pravāha, Centre for Cultural Studies and Research. p. 134. ISBN 9788124603420.
- ^ Saraswats in Goa and beyond. Murgaon Mutt Sankul Samiti. 1998. p. 147.
- ^ "The Kashimath".
- ^ "Guru System of Kashi Math". Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ http://www.kashimath.org/guru-parampara/
- ^ a b "Internal strife (2000) of Kashi Math". Archived from the original on 28 October 2012.
- ^ "Gowda Saraswat Brahmin high priests battle it out". Rediff.
- ^ "Kashi Mutt Row: Supreme Court victory for Sudhindra Tirtha Swamiji". Mangalore Today. 2 December 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "The Saraswat Mutt samsthans". GSB Kerala. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Ex-seer of Kashi mutt decamps with relics, jewellery". Daily News & Analysis (DNA). 23 March 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Swami, disciple held, ancient idols seized". The Hindu. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Fugitive 'swami' caught in Andhra Pradesh". Daily News & Analysis (DNA). 31 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "All Sacred Idols restored to Sudhindra Thirtha Swami". Mangalore Today. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Samyamindra Thirtha Swamiji to Lead".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Samaddhi of Kashi Math Head Manorma". Archived from the original on 20 January 2016.
- ^ "Sri Samyamindra Tirtha Kashi Math Head TOI".