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Coordinates: 1°40′N 103°36′E / 1.667°N 103.600°E / 1.667; 103.600
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[[File:Bandar Kulai.jpg|thumb|Kulai Old Town]]
[[File:Bandar Kulai.jpg|thumb|Kulai Old Town]]


The earliest settlement in Kulai is located at Sayong River, now at Bandar Tenggara, which have existed since the Srivijayan era. The [[Malays|Orang Asli]] settlement at the upstream of Sayong River was the hometown to the Malays and Singaporean folklore heroes [[Badang]]. Badang was the [[Hulubalang]] during the reign of [[Raja Sri Rana Wikrama]] of the [[Kingdom of Singapura]], a Srivijayan city kingdom prior to the establishment of [[Sultanate of Malacca]]. This suggest that the settlement in Sungai Sayong should had been established no later than 12th century. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/bhplus-old/2017/02/245050/membongkar-kesahihan-kisah-badang |title=Berita Harian 24th February 2017|access-date=31 Aug 2021|archive-url= }}</ref>
The earliest settlement in Kulai is located at Sayong River, now at Bandar Tenggara, which have existed since the Srivijayan era. The [[Malays|Orang Asli]] settlement at the upstream of Sayong River was the hometown to the Malays and Singaporean folklore heroes [[Badang]]. Badang was the [[Hulubalang]] during the reign of [[Raja Sri Rana Wikrama]] of the [[Kingdom of Singapura]], a Srivijayan city kingdom prior to the establishment of [[Sultanate of Malacca]]. This suggest that the settlement in Sungai Sayong should had been established no later than 12th century. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/bhplus-old/2017/02/245050/membongkar-kesahihan-kisah-badang |title=Berita Harian 24th February 2017|date=7 February 2017|access-date=31 Aug 2021|archive-url= }}</ref>


In 1548, after the demise of last [[Sultanate of Malacca|Sultan of Melaka]] in exile, [[Mahmud Shah of Malacca|Mahmud Shah]], his prince [[Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor|Alauddin Shah]] moved his capital from [[Kampar Regency|Kampar, Sumatra]] to Sayong and established the new Kota Sayong Pinang. Kota Sayong was the first capital of [[Sultanate of Johor]] on the mainland peninsular. The Sultan later moved the capital city to Kota Batu at the mouth of [[Johor River]].
In 1548, after the demise of last [[Sultanate of Malacca|Sultan of Melaka]] in exile, [[Mahmud Shah of Malacca|Mahmud Shah]], his prince [[Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor|Alauddin Shah]] moved his capital from [[Kampar Regency|Kampar, Sumatra]] to Sayong and established the new Kota Sayong Pinang. Kota Sayong was the first capital of [[Sultanate of Johor]] on the mainland peninsular. The Sultan later moved the capital city to Kota Batu at the mouth of [[Johor River]].

Revision as of 06:40, 3 February 2022

For the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat, see Kulai (federal constituency).

Kulai District
Malaysia District of Malaysia
Daerah Kulai
Other transcription(s)
 • Jawiدايره كولاي‎
 • Chinese古来县
 • Tamilகூலாய்
Flag of Kulai District
Flag
Location of Kulai District in Johor
Location of Kulai District in Johor
Kulai District is located in Malaysia
Kulai District
Kulai District
Location of Kulai District in Malaysia
Coordinates: 1°40′N 103°36′E / 1.667°N 103.600°E / 1.667; 103.600
Country Malaysia
State Johor
SeatKulai
Local area government(s)Kulai Municipal Council
Government
 • District officerHaji Mohd Khir Johari bin Salleh
Area
[1]
 • Total753.75 km2 (291.02 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total223,306
 • Density300/km2 (770/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+8 (Not observed)
Postcode
81xxx
Calling code+6-07
Vehicle registration platesJ

The Kulai District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia. Its district capital is Kulai Town. It covers Kulai Town, Ayer Bemban, Bandar Putra Kulai, Bukit Batu, Indahpura, Bandar Baru Kangkar Pulai, Kelapa Sawit, Saleng, Sedenak, Seelong, Senai, and Sengkang. Kulai is also within Iskandar Malaysia economic zone.

Name

The district was formerly part of Pulai Valley, which covered Mukim Pulai and the current subdistrict. The name Kulai 龟来 (pinyin: Guīlái) which means turtles are coming was a Chinese mispronounciation of Pulai. Chinese Hakka peoples lead by Huang Guo Mao migrated to Johor at 1892 and opened a settlement in the area renamed the place after the influx of turtle coming to the area after heaving flooding.[3]

Geography

With an area of 753.75 km2, Kulai is the smallest district in Johor, covering 3.96% of the state area [4] and a population of 223,306 at the 2010 Census (provisional result). It has a mix of urban and rural settlements with a majority of the population settling in towns near Johor Bahru. These population centers, such as Kulai and Senai effectively became suburbs of the greater metropolitan area in Kulai district.

History

Kulai Old Town

The earliest settlement in Kulai is located at Sayong River, now at Bandar Tenggara, which have existed since the Srivijayan era. The Orang Asli settlement at the upstream of Sayong River was the hometown to the Malays and Singaporean folklore heroes Badang. Badang was the Hulubalang during the reign of Raja Sri Rana Wikrama of the Kingdom of Singapura, a Srivijayan city kingdom prior to the establishment of Sultanate of Malacca. This suggest that the settlement in Sungai Sayong should had been established no later than 12th century. [5]

In 1548, after the demise of last Sultan of Melaka in exile, Mahmud Shah, his prince Alauddin Shah moved his capital from Kampar, Sumatra to Sayong and established the new Kota Sayong Pinang. Kota Sayong was the first capital of Sultanate of Johor on the mainland peninsular. The Sultan later moved the capital city to Kota Batu at the mouth of Johor River.

The modern district of Kulai was a former sub-district of Johor Bahru. The subdistrict was upgraded to the full district status on 1 January 2008 as District of Kulaijaya.[6] The district is recognised as the state's 9th district.[7] On 28 August 2015, Sultan of Johor Sultan Ibrahim Ismail ibni Sultan Iskandar decreed to revert Kulaijaya's name back to its original name.[8][9]

Government

Kulai District Office

The local authorities of Kulai are Kulai Municipal Council and Iskandar Puteri City Council, the part of southern Kulai, etc.: Kangkar Pulai. Kulai Town also the administry centre of Kulai District and Kulai Municipal Council.

Administrative divisions

Kulai District is divided into 4 mukims:[10]

Demography

Malay made up 44.3% of the total population in Kulai. This is followed by Malaysian Chinese (40.1%) and Malaysian Indian (4.1%). [11]

Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats


List of Kulai district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)

Parliament Seat Name Member of Parliament Party
P162 Iskandar Puteri Lim Kit Siang Pakatan Harapan (DAP)
P163 Kulai Teo Nie Ching Pakatan Harapan (DAP)


List of Kulai district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)

Parliament State Seat Name State Assemblyman Party
P162 N49 Kota Iskandar Dzulkefly Ahmad Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
P163 N50 Bukit Permai Tosrin Bin Jaruanthi Perikatan Nasional (PPBM)
P163 N51 Bukit Batu Jimmy Puah Wee Tse Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
P163 N52 Senai Tee Boon Tsong Pakatan Harapan (DAP)

Other Towns

Economy

The main economy activities in the district are information and communication technology, biotechnology and logistics.[12]

Tourist attractions

Hutan Bandar Putra
  • Johor Premium Outlets
  • Mount Pulai
  • Hutan Bandar Putra Kulai (Putra Recreation Forest)
  • Nanyan Aquarium Centre, Ayer Bemban
  • Hua Guo Shan Temple, Sedenak (士年纳路口花果山)
  • Kulai Putuo Village (古来普陀村)

Transportation

Roads

Kulai Bus Terminal

Skudai Highway or Federal route 1 is the most important inner link in Kulai District, with many access along the road such as Senai Airport Highway 16, Skudai–Pontian Highway 5, Jalan Kulai-Kota Tinggi 94, Diamond Interchange (access to Bandar Putra, Indahpura and proposed new NSE exit), proposed Kulai Inner Ring Road. The government proposed to open a new road, Kulai-Senai Bypass, to resolve the traffic jam problem of the Skudai Highway.

Kulai was an important stopover on the Johor Bahru-Kuala Lumpur trunk road in the 1970s and 1980s until the North–South Expressway (NSE) E2 opened in 1994, which bypassed the town. Senai North Interchange (NSE)Template:MES-EXIT is the connection to Singapore (from the east to the west).NSE is also one of the access points to the Mount Pulai nature reserve. Senai Airport, the international airport which serves Johor is within the municipality.

The Second Link Expressway E3 is also an access to connect to Iskandar Puteri, Singapore (Tuas). The Senai–Desaru Expressway (SDE) Senai–Desaru Expressway connects Senai and Desaru more quickly.

Rails

The district also has one railway station run by the Malayan Railway (KTM) in Kulai Town.

Airport

Senai International Airport

The district houses the Senai International Airport which is located in Senai.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Profil Daerah". ptj.johor.gov.my.
  2. ^ "Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, 2010" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  3. ^ "Kulai". Tourism Johor. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Negeri Johor" (PDF). Plan Malaysia @ Johor (in Malay). Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Berita Harian 24th February 2017". 7 February 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Daerah Kecil Kulai dinaik taraf". Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  7. ^ "Ledang set to become Johor's newest district - Nation - The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my.
  8. ^ "Sultan: Change Kulaijaya's name back to Kulai". 29 August 2015.
  9. ^ hermesauto (7 December 2015). "Johor's administrative capital Nusajaya to be renamed Iskandar Puteri".
  10. ^ Profil_Februari.pdf. "Dokumen/Kulaijaya" (PDF). apps.water.gov.my.
  11. ^ https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/census-product/publication/census-2010
  12. ^ "Muafakat ke Arah #Johor Berkemajuan" (PDF). Muafakat Johor (in Malay). Retrieved 17 March 2018.
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