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Added details An-Nasir Yusuf (Ayyubid ruler
m All of this happened in Egypt (Africa). It was previously listed out of order (events of 4/30 listed prior to 4/6)
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==== Europe ====
==== Europe ====
* [[February 2]] – King [[Eric XI of Sweden|Eric XI]] ('''Eriksson''') dies and is succeeded by the 10-year-old [[Valdemar, King of Sweden|Valdemar I]], who is the eldest son of [[Birger jarl]]. He is elected as ruler of [[Sweden]], and becomes the first Swedish king of the [[Folkung|House of Folkung]].
* [[February 2]] – King [[Eric XI of Sweden|Eric XI]] ('''Eriksson''') dies and is succeeded by the 10-year-old [[Valdemar, King of Sweden|Valdemar I]], who is the eldest son of [[Birger jarl]]. He is elected as ruler of [[Sweden]], and becomes the first Swedish king of the [[Folkung|House of Folkung]].
⚫
* [[April 30]] – King [[Louis IX of France|Louis IX]] ('''the Saint''') is released by his Egyptian captors after paying a ransom of [[one million]] [[dinars]] and turning over the city of [[Damietta]].
* [[October 12]] – A great storm shifts the mouth of the [[River Rother (Eastern)|River Rother]] in England 12 miles (20 km) to the west; a battering series of strong storms significantly alters other coastal geography around [[Romney Marsh]].
* [[October 12]] – A great storm shifts the mouth of the [[River Rother (Eastern)|River Rother]] in England 12 miles (20 km) to the west; a battering series of strong storms significantly alters other coastal geography around [[Romney Marsh]].
* [[December 13]] – Emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] dies, beginning the 23-year-long "Great [[Interregnum]]". Frederick is the last Holy Roman Emperor of the [[Hohenstaufen]] dynasty; after the interregnum, the empire passes to the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]s.
* [[December 13]] – Emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] dies, beginning the 23-year-long "Great [[Interregnum]]". Frederick is the last Holy Roman Emperor of the [[Hohenstaufen]] dynasty; after the interregnum, the empire passes to the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]s.
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==== Africa ====
==== Africa ====
* [[April 6]] – [[Battle of Fariskur]]: Louis IX ('''the Saint''') is captured by [[Baibars]]' [[Mamluk]] army while he is in [[Egypt]] conducting the [[Seventh Crusade]]; he later has to ransom himself.
* [[April 6]] – [[Battle of Fariskur]]: Louis IX ('''the Saint''') is captured by [[Baibars]]' [[Mamluk]] army while he is in [[Egypt]] conducting the [[Seventh Crusade]]; he later has to ransom himself.
⚫
* [[April 30]] – King [[Louis IX of France|Louis IX]] ('''the Saint''') is released by his Egyptian captors after paying a ransom of [[one million]] [[dinars]] and turning over the city of [[Damietta]].
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Al-Muazzam Turanshah]], Ayyubid ruler of Egypt, is murdered, ending effective [[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubid Dynasty]] rule in the country. He is briefly succeeded by his widow, Sultana [[Shajar al-Durr]].<ref name=Humphreys>{{cite book|last=Humphreys|first=R. Stephen|title=From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193-1260|location=Albany|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1977|isbn=9780873952637}}</ref>
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Al-Muazzam Turanshah]], Ayyubid ruler of Egypt, is murdered, ending effective [[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubid Dynasty]] rule in the country. He is briefly succeeded by his widow, Sultana [[Shajar al-Durr]].<ref name=Humphreys>{{cite book|last=Humphreys|first=R. Stephen|title=From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193-1260|location=Albany|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1977|isbn=9780873952637}}</ref>
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[Aybak]] becomes ruler of [[Egypt]], beginning the [[Bahri dynasty|Bahri Dynasty]] of the [[Mamluk Sultanate]]. After 5 days he stands down and the 6-year-old [[Al-Ashraf Musa, Sultan of Egypt|Al-Ashraf Musa]] is proclaimed sultan nominally.<ref name=Humphreys/>
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[Aybak]] becomes ruler of [[Egypt]], beginning the [[Bahri dynasty|Bahri Dynasty]] of the [[Mamluk Sultanate]]. After 5 days he stands down and the 6-year-old [[Al-Ashraf Musa, Sultan of Egypt|Al-Ashraf Musa]] is proclaimed sultan nominally.<ref name=Humphreys/>

Revision as of 12:50, 8 September 2022

This article is about the year 1250. For the character encoding (codepage), see Windows-1250.
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1250 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1250 in poetry
1250 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1250
MCCL
Ab urbe condita2003
Armenian calendar699
ԹՎ ՈՂԹ
Assyrian calendar6000
Balinese saka calendar1171–1172
Bengali calendar657
Berber calendar2200
English Regnal year34 Hen. 3 – 35 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar1794
Burmese calendar612
Byzantine calendar6758–6759
Chinese calendar己酉年 (Earth Rooster)
3947 or 3740
    — to —
庚戌年 (Metal Dog)
3948 or 3741
Coptic calendar966–967
Discordian calendar2416
Ethiopian calendar1242–1243
Hebrew calendar5010–5011
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1306–1307
 - Shaka Samvat1171–1172
 - Kali Yuga4350–4351
Holocene calendar11250
Igbo calendar250–251
Iranian calendar628–629
Islamic calendar647–648
Japanese calendarKenchō 2
(建長２年)
Javanese calendar1159–1160
Julian calendar1250
MCCL
Korean calendar3583
Minguo calendar662 before ROC
民前662年
Nanakshahi calendar−218
Thai solar calendar1792–1793
Tibetan calendar阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
1376 or 995 or 223
    — to —
阳金狗年
(male Iron-Dog)
1377 or 996 or 224

Year 1250 (MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

World

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

By topic

Markets

  • The Flemish town of Douai emits the first recorded redeemable annuities in medieval Europe, confirming a trend of consolidation of local public debt started in 1218, in Rheims.[6]
  • The Sienese bankers belonging to the firm known as the Gran Tavola, under the steering of the Bonsignori Brothers, become the main financiers of the Papacy.[7]

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel; Bray, Barbara (1971). Times of Feast, Times of Famine: a History of Climate Since the Year 1000. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. ISBN 0-374-52122-0. OCLC 164590.
  2. ^ Humphreys, R. Stephen (1977). From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, pp. 305–307. State University of New York Press.
  3. ^ According to a monograph on the maritime economy of the Song dynasty written by Jitsuzo Kuwabara (桑原騭藏, 1870–1931).
  4. ^ a b c Humphreys, R. Stephen (1977). From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193-1260. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780873952637.
  5. ^ de Epalza, Miguel (1999). Negotiating cultures: bilingual surrender treaties in Muslim-Crusader Spain under James the Conqueror. Brill. p. 106. ISBN 90-04-11244-8.
  6. ^ Zuijderduijn, Jaco (2009). Medieval Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550). Leiden/Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17565-5.
  7. ^ Catoni, Giuliano. "Bonsignori". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
  8. ^ "Frederick II | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
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