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Coordinates: 06°55′20″N 122°03′35″E / 6.92222°N 122.05972°E / 6.92222; 122.05972
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Revision as of 10:02, 31 October 2022

Zamboanga International Airport

Aeropuerto Internacional de Zamboanga
Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Zamboanga
Summary
Airport typePublic / Military
OperatorCivil Aviation Authority of the Philippines
ServesZamboanga City
LocationMoret Field, Canelar, Zamboanga City, Philippines
Opened15 March 1945
(79 years ago) (1945-03-15)
Hub forPAL Express
Focus city forCebu Pacific
Elevation AMSL10 m / 33 ft
Coordinates06°55′20″N 122°03′35″E / 6.92222°N 122.05972°E / 6.92222; 122.05972
Map
ZAM/RPMZ is located in Philippines
ZAM/RPMZ
ZAM/RPMZ
Location in the Philippines
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
09/27 2,609 8,560 Asphalt
Statistics (2018)
Passengers1,214,078
Increase 12.79%
Aircraft movements11,870
Increase 12.51%
Cargo (in kg) [2017]13,285,274
Increase 7.7%

Zamboanga International Airport (Chavacano: Aeropuerto Internacional de Zamboanga; Filipino: Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Zamboanga; IATA: ZAM, ICAO: RPMZ) is the main airport serving Zamboanga City in the Philippines. The airport is Mindanao's third-busiest airport after Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City and Laguindingan Airport in Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental.[2] The airport covers a total land area of 270 hectares.

The airport is officially classified as an international airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, despite only offering scheduled domestic passenger services. This is the same agency that runs not only Zamboanga International Airport, but all other airports in the Philippines except the major international airports.[3]

History

The airport started off as Moret Field, an American airfield that was constructed from a rather poor Japanese airfield just north of Zamboanga. Construction was started by Philippine Commonwealth troops just after American forces landed at the present location on March 15, 1945. It was improved by a U.S. Army airfield construction unit using considerable Filipino labor. When completed, the single runway was about 4,500 feet long aligned SW to NE. There were two adjacent taxiways along both sides of the runway with revetment areas. At the peak of operations in 1945, there were about 300 aircraft flying from the airfield. The vast majority were United States Marine Corps aircraft from Marine Aircraft Group 24 which were supporting U.S. Army & Philippine Army infantry operations on Mindanao but also ranging down the Sulu area as far as Borneo.[4]

Subsequent improvements increased its capacity to hold flights. The airport used to service nearby international destinations in the past, such as Labuan and Sandakan in Malaysia via Philippine Airlines; Kota Kinabalu by Malaysia Airlines; and Tarakan in Indonesia by Bouraq Airlines;[5] however, these international services were eventually cut.

On December 10, 2004, South Phoenix Airways announced their international flights to Sandakan and Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia, but it was eventually cut due to poor load of passengers. Likewise, Asian Spirit commenced service to Sandakan on May 2, 2007, restarting Zamboanga's international operations. The Zamboanga-Sandakan route and other international routes are expected to grow with the signing of a BIMP-EAGA open skies agreement, notably with Indonesia's Sriwijaya Air planning to fly the Zamboanga-Sandakan route.[6]

Zamboanga International Airport, along with all other international airports in the Philippines, was placed under the control of the Manila International Airport Authority under Executive Order No. 341, signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on August 4, 2004. The changes in management were slated to take effect in June 2007.[7]

Due to the US-RP Agreement, the US Air force used the airport while the Balikatan military exercises were held in the city.[8] The biggest aircraft to land in Zamboanga International Airport is the Russian Antonov An-124-100 Ruslan made to deliver pickup trucks for the American training mission here in Zamboanga. North American Airlines Boeing 757-200s were chartered to transport American soldiers from Guam to Zamboanga. Boeing C-17 Globemaster IIIs flying from Okinawa come to Zamboanga every now and then. Gemini Air Cargo's DC-10 was once in Zamboanga Airport for delivery of the materials needed for the US Air Force training.

There were plans to transfer the airport to a 104-hectare lot located between Barangays Talabaan and Taluksangay, possibly making it the largest airport in Mindanao[better source needed] and about 12.75 km (7.92 mi) from Zamboanga City. The plan was suspended due to lack of funding.[9] However, it was supported by the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry with the purpose of converting the current property to a business district.[10] In September 2014, Rehabilitation of the dilapidated 1,800 m (5,900 ft) portion of the runway of the airport will be carried.[11][12]

During the 2013 Zamboanga City crisis, the airport was closed to all civilian air traffic on 9 September, and a no-fly zone was enforced within 25 miles of the airport.[13][14] On 19 September, the airport reopened to civilian flights as the security situation improved.[15]

Due to its potential as a key-areas in the BIMP-EAGA zone, there are continuous plans to reinstated its international routes. Cebgo initially planned to commence a 4-weekly flights to Sandakan in October 2017. However, the flight was postponed due to operational issues.[16] Flights to Kota Kinabalu operated by PAL Express De Havilland Canada Q400s were to begin on 31 March 2020, but did not push through as travel restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic were enforced on 15 March 2020.[17] According to the Mindanao Development Authority, the airline still expresses interest in operating this service as of February 2022.[18]

On 28 September 2021, the rehabilitated and expanded passenger terminal was inaugurated. Pre-departure and arrival area capacity was increased from 500 passengers to 750 passengers, and total space of the terminal was increased to 3,456sqm. Aside from expanding the terminal, a 563sqm GAD Multipurpose Hall was completed.[19][20]

Plans

Currently, the proposed plan of transferring the present airport in Barangay Sta Maria and Barangay San Roque has finally pushed through with the proposed of the new Zamboanga International Airport somewhere in Barangay Mercedes, Barangay Taluksangay and Barangay Talabaan which is now ongoing as reported.

The national government through the DOTC, allotted 15 million pesos for the feasibility study of the project. In November 2008, Asian Development Bank (ADB) consultants as well as engineers from Davao City conducted ocular inspection at the new airport site.[21]

The development of the new airport for Zamboanga will involve approximately 175 hectares of land acquisition, including the areas for PALS and SALS, glide slope, future runway extension and parallel taxiway and 30-meter road right of way for the access road and diversion of existing barangay road.

The project components will include:

  • Construction of new terminal that will accommodate more passengers.
  • Construction of 6 jet bridges on the proposed new terminal.
  • Construction of new 3,440 metre long runway, to accommodate more and bigger planes.
  • Construction of new taxiways and aprons.
  • Construction of a new modern control tower.

Once it is completed, the new international airport will have the following facilities:

  • 6 Jet Bridges.
  • 3,440 meter runway.
  • Accommodations for up to 8 Million passengers per year.

December 21, 2007 - The Philippine Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) has allotted some P257 million (US$5.2 million) for the improvement of Zamboanga Airport in Zamboanga City.[21]

Earlier, a consortium of international and local investors, offered to construct a modern airport in the city under a build-operate-transfer (BOT) scheme. The proposal was given to the Air Transportation Office (ATO) by the consortium of investors from Germany, France, Japan, Guam and the Philippines. At least 16 international airlines are expected to fly between the city and its neighboring countries per Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) approval.

October 28, 2008 - Zamboanga International Airport Authority has finalised that observers and engineers are going to have an ocular inspection on the area's plan, to see the cost of the project and other prospect details. It says that everything will start this coming month (November) reporter said.[22][23]

March 6, 2009 - Released the feasibility study of Zamboanga International Airport Development Project by the Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC).

October 2020 - Mindanao Development Authority assistant secretary Romeo Montenegro reported construction of New Zamboanga International Airport in Zamboanga City would cost government around PHP13.9 billion (US$286.5 million). He said that around PHP200 million (US$4.1 million) has already been allocated to Zamboanga City's government for the acquisition of land for the airport site, but actual construction has yet to commence. The project will feature a new terminal, six jet bridges, a control tower and will have a 3440m runway to accommodate heavier aircraft. Construction is expected to commence in 2022.

April 2022 - Zamboanga City's Local Government Unit, through the Office of the City Engineer, has started surveying activities for the proposed New International Airport Development Project in the east coast of Zamboanga City. The new airport site is within the boundaries of Mercedes and Talabaan villages some 13 kilometers away from Zamboanga's City Hall. Mayor Maria Isabelle Climaco-Salazar said that with the ongoing survey activities, the local government aims to begin the appraisal of land parcels by May. Salazar accompanied by City Administrator Michael Angelo Saavedra and Jessie Lapinid, assistant planning officer, inspected Wednesday, April 13, the initial survey activities for the proposed New International Airport project. The proposed New Zamboanga International Airport Development is a priority project of the City Government pursuant to the City's Comprehensive Land Use Plan, Salazar said. The present site of the Zamboanga International Airport (ZIA) within the boundaries of Sta. Maria and San Roque villages is eyed for conversion into a commercial center. Mayor Climaco-Salazar said the local government and the Department of Transportation (DOTr) have entered into a memorandum of agreement for the utilization of the P200 million fund for the proposed new international airport project. She said that the Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP), through an Agency-to-Agency Agreement, was issued a Notice to Proceed for the appraisal of affected land parcels at the proposed airport site. Mayor Climaco-Salazar said that initial appraisal report by LBP is expected for submission to the City Government on or before June 10, 2022.

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinations
Cebgo Cebu, Cotabato (resumes November 7, 2022)[24]
Cebu Pacific Cebu, Davao, Manila, Tawi-Tawi
Leading Edge[25] Jolo
PAL Express Cebu, Manila, Tawi-Tawi
Philippine Airlines Manila
Philippines AirAsia Manila
Platinum Skies Jolo, Tawi-Tawi
Sky Pasada Jolo, Luuk

Statistics

All data provided are according to its source.[1]

Operational Statistics
Year Passenger movements Aircraft movements Cargo Volume (in kg)
2001
270,138 Increase
8,204 Increase
5,871,863 Increase
2002
295,611 Increase
5,557 Decrease
6,209,752 Increase
2003
309,331 Increase
3,505 Decrease
7,591,923 Increase
2004
353,051 Increase
3,509 Increase
7,561,297 Decrease
2005
360,925 Increase
3,281 Decrease
5,821,416 Decrease
2006
396,182 Increase
2,739 Decrease
5,009,257 Decrease
2007
485,218 Increase
2,879 Increase
5,928,742 Increase
2008
469,540 Decrease
3,305 Increase
6,060,161 Increase
2009
582,917 Increase
3,712 Increase
7,690,309 Increase
2010
623,639 Increase
3,805 Increase
8,965,227 Increase
2011
804,052 Increase
7,145 Increase
9,470,350 Increase
2012
904,668 Increase
17,290 Increase
10,801,926 Increase
2013
796,530 Decrease
18,142 Increase
10,357,858 Decrease
2014
901,041 Increase
17,522 Decrease
12,676,538 Increase
2015
911,329 Increase
13,410 Decrease
11,861,720 Decrease
2016
980,476 Increase
9,362 Increase
12,334,832 Increase
2017
1,076,372 Increase
10,550 Increase
13,285,274 Increase
2018
1,214,078 Increase
11,870 Increase
13,618,163Increase
2019
1,202,407 Decrease
11,947 Increase
14,509,517 Increase
Number of Weekly Flights per Destination (2018) source: CAAP [26]
Rank Destination Frequency
(Weekly)
1 Manila 55
2 Cebu 31
3 Davao 21
4 Bongao, Tawi-Tawi 20
5 Jolo 6
6 Clark 4
7 Cotabato City 3
8 Kota Kinabalu 3

Structure

Runways

Zamboanga International Airport has one 2,610-meter primary runway. The dimensions of the runway are 2,610 meters in length by 45 meters in width, is designated as Runway 09/27 and is capable of supporting the Boeing 737 and the Airbus A320. The airport also has taxiways that measure 25 meters in width. While the runway can support aircraft as big as the Airbus A350 and Boeing 747, the airport lacks the necessary equipment to facilitate the landing of large aircraft. There are plans to extend the runway to 3,000 meters, making it capable of receiving even bigger aircraft.

The airport, like all other international airports in the Philippines, has runway lights, which make it possible to support night landings. This makes 24-hour airport operations possible.

The runway is presently being shared between the airport and the Edwin Andrews Air Base (EAAB). Military jets and aircraft land and depart on this runway. At the end of Runway 09 is the street to Barangay Sta. Maria, and a park. This can be a perfect spot to take pictures for departing and landing aircraft. At the end of the Runway 27 is San Roque St., which hosts a large public cemetery. Each end of the runway has aprons capable of supporting two Boeing 737s. One of the aprons in the end of Runway 9 is being used by the Philippine Air Force. OV-10s, C-130s, and other Air Force and military aircraft are parked there. While the apron at the end of Runway 27 is available, but need repairs.

Terminals

The airport has one terminal, designed by a Mindanaoan architect with help from National Artist for architecture Leandro Locsin, and a 30,000 square-meter apron. The apron has two taxiways. The apron is capable of supporting 4 narrow-body aircraft simultaneously. There are also plans to add another apron across the old apron so that it can accommodate more aircraft at the same time.

The terminal building has a capacity of 400 passengers. The terminal houses a metal detector and an X-ray machine, both located at the main entrance of the airport and before entering the Pre-Departure Area. The terminal also has 2 baggage carousels and push carts for passengers' baggage. The airport has check-in counters for each of the airlines that serve Zamboanga.

Inside the terminal, there is only one store managed by the Air Transportation Office. The airport has 3 restrooms. Outside the terminal are the ticketing offices of Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines and Platinum Skies. There are also some stores and travel agencies outside the airport terminal.

Other structures

The airport also has a modern control tower, a fire station with 2 firetrucks. There are hangars on the southwest of the terminal. The hangars are privately owned by some charter and business airlines. An old Swift Air Douglas DC-3, one of four is still on the hangar. The airport's parking area can accommodate 110 vehicles.

Accidents and incidents

  • On May 21, 1976, Philippine Air Lines flight 116 (en route between Davao City and Manila) was hijacked by six terrorists. The aircraft was forced to land at Zamboanga. On May 23, security forces tried to storm the plane and a gun battle broke out, during which some grenades were set off by the hijackers, which damaged the aircraft beyond repair. Ten passengers and three hijackers were killed. The remaining 3 hijackers were caught and sentenced to death.[27]
  • On March 2, 1987, Philippine Airlines flight PR171 from Davao damaged its engine when its landing was aborted by a herd of cows which strayed on the runway. The plane had slowed down its engine when the pilot saw the cows on the runway. The plane flew past the cows and landed safely on its second approach. All the 94 passengers of the plane were safe. [citation needed]
  • On May 3, 2006, Cebu Pacific flight 5J393, a Douglas DC-9 from Davao, was on final approach on Runway 27 at 9:15 am. After touchdown, the left main gear of the aircraft burst. All 100 passengers were safe, but the aircraft was stuck on the runway. Because of this, the airport was closed for 23 hours. Air Philippines flights to Zamboanga were canceled, as well as all Philippine Airlines afternoon flights to and from Zamboanga and Cebu Pacific flights to Manila. A South East Asian Airlines flight from Jolo that was about to land in Zamboanga was ordered to go back due to the incident. The Cebu Pacific Zamboanga station advised their Manila hub about the problem, sending two new landing gears to Zamboanga. However, since the aircraft was stuck on the runway, the plane that was going to deliver the planes gear landed at Pagadian Airport and helicopters of the Philippine Air Force delivered the landing gears to the airport. The next day, the aircraft was removed from the runway and normal airport operations resumed. Due to the incident, Philippine Airlines and Air Philippines were forced to hold special flights.
  • On December 28, 2006, a Philippine Air Force assault helicopter crashed during an emergency landing Thursday on the airport's runway. The pilots of the rocket-firing MG520 helicopter, which is used against al-Qaeda-linked militants and communist guerrillas, were on a routine maintenance flight when they decided to make an emergency landing for unclear reasons. The MG530 was damaged and its two pilots were slightly injured and shaken by the crash landing.
  • On August 5, 2010, a bombing incident occurred upon the arrival of Sulu Governor Abdusakur Tan, who was the main target of the terrorists, from Manila at 6:00pm. The incident killed two people and several were hurt, including Tan. This incident prompted Representative Bong Climaco to make a proposal to relocate the airport to its new site that will cost PhP 9 billion. A suspect involved in the bombing later surrendered in 2016.[28][29]
  • On March 9, 2011, Philippine Airlines flight PR124 bound for Manila scheduled to depart at 6:55am was turning slowly for take off when its left wheel fell off the concrete runway and got stuck in a puddle of mud. All 132 passengers safely disembarked from the aircraft and returned to the pre-departure area.[30]

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. ^ a b "Latest Statistics 2014". November 18, 2016. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  2. ^ Volume of Air Passengers for the year 2008 Archived April 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Executive Order No. 341". Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  4. ^ Martijn (January 6, 2002). "Lt. Col. Paul Moret, USMC (?-1943)". Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  5. ^ "Bouraq Indonesia Airlines". Timetable Images. Timetable Images. 2011. Archived from the original on 2018-12-16. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  6. ^ Montecillo, Paolo G. (January 21, 2013). "AirPhil Express eyes flights to Sabah". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  7. ^ "MIAA to take over Zambo airport operations". GMA News. GMA News and Public Affairs. February 25, 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  8. ^ US-RP Balikatan Exercises, Zamboanga, April 26, 2009
  9. ^ "DOTC shelves Zambo airport transfer". SunStar. July 29, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
  10. ^ "PCCI favors transfer of Zambo airport". SunStar. June 19, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  11. ^ "Beng leads groundbreaking rites for runway rehab today". Zamboanga Times. September 5, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  12. ^ "Mindanao Newsbits for September 11, 2014". Manila Bulletin. September 10, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  13. ^ Mangosing, Frances (12 September 2013). "Zamboanga airport still shuttered, no-fly zone imposed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  14. ^ "PAL, Cebu Pacific cancel Zamboanga flights". Rappler. 9 September 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  15. ^ Alipala, Julie (19 September 2013). "Clashes erupt as Zamboanga City airport reopens, some areas back to normal". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  16. ^ "Gokongwei cancels Cebu Pacific's Zamboanga- Sabah October launch: Bogged down by 'operational details'". Bilyonaryo - Business. 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  17. ^ Colina, Antonio L. (8 December 2019). "PAL to launch Davao-Manado, Zambo-Kota Kinabalu flights in March 2020". MindaNews. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  18. ^ Colina, Antonio L. (20 February 2022). "PAL still interested in launching Zambo-Kota Kinabalu flights". MindaNews. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  19. ^ Camus, Miguel R. (28 September 2021). "Expanded Zamboanga Airport opened". Retrieved 1 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "DOTr - TUGADE INAUGURATES UPGRADED ZAMBOANGA AIRPORT". Department of Transportation (Press release). 28 September 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ^ "Philippines Allots US$5.2 MLN for Improving Zamboanga Airport". Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  23. ^ "DOTC set to finalize plan for new Zambo airport". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  24. ^ "Cebu Pacific resumes Zamboanga-Cotabato route". Aviation Updates Philippines. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  25. ^ "Leading Edge Air Service Corporation – Where your experience exceeds your expectation".
  26. ^ "Zamboanga International Airport Air Service Development Program". CAAP. 26 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  27. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident BAC One-Eleven 527FK RP-C1161 Zamboanga Airport (ZAM)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  28. ^ Montano, Isabella (31 March 2016). "Suspect in 2010 Zamboanga airport bombing surrenders". CNN Philippines. Retrieved 1 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ Paris, Janella (30 January 2019). "LIST: Zamboanga City bombings since 2000". Rappler. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  30. ^ Hradecky, Simon (9 March 2011). "Incident: PAL A320 at Zamboanga on Mar 9th 2011, runway excursion during line up". The Aviation Herald. Retrieved 1 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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