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U-turn (banking): Difference between revisions

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A '''U-turn transaction''', generally speaking, is a banned [[financial transaction]] done by a bank in country A (example: USA) for the benefit of a bank in country B (example: Iran) through [[offshore bank]]s (example: Switzerland). This [[loophole]] is used by [[banking in Iran|Iranian banks]] to avoid [[sanctions against Iran|U.S. sanctions]] for their [[US dollar|US <span lang="mr" dir="ltr">dollar</span>]] based transactions. The phrase "U-turn" applies because the funds are transferred to a U.S. bank and instantly turned back as dollars to a European bank.

A '''U-turn transaction''', generally speaking, is a banned [[financial transaction]] performed by a bank in country A (e.g., the United States) for the benefit of a bank in country B (e.g., Iran) through an [[offshore bank]] in a third country (e.g., Switzerland). This [[loophole]] is used especially by [[banking in Iran|Iranian banks]] to [[sanctions evasion|avoid]] [[sanctions against Iran|U.S. sanctions]] against their [[US dollar]]-based transactions.

The phrase "U-turn" comes from the reversal-style process of transferring funds to a U.S. bank and then instantly returning the moneys as dollars to a European bank.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Banking]]
[[Category:Banking]]
[[Category:Offshore finance]]
[[Category:Offshore finance]]


{{econ-term-stub}}

Revision as of 04:36, 5 January 2024

A U-turn transaction, generally speaking, is a banned financial transaction performed by a bank in country A (e.g., the United States) for the benefit of a bank in country B (e.g., Iran) through an offshore bank in a third country (e.g., Switzerland). This loophole is used especially by Iranian banks to avoid U.S. sanctions against their US dollar-based transactions.

The phrase "U-turn" comes from the reversal-style process of transferring funds to a U.S. bank and then instantly returning the moneys as dollars to a European bank.

References