Bidborough Windmill: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Bidborough Windmill 2006.JPG|thumb|Bidborough mill, June 2006]]'''Bidborough Mill''' is a [[Listed building|Grade II listed]], house converted [[tower mill]] in [[Bidborough]], [[Kent]], [[England]]. |
[[Image:Bidborough Windmill 2006.JPG|thumb|Bidborough mill, June 2006]]'''Bidborough Mill''' (TQ 562 435 {{Coord|51.169|0.233|display=inline|format=dms}}) is a [[Listed building|Grade II listed]], house converted [[tower mill]] in [[Bidborough]], [[Kent]], [[England]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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''Bidborough Mill'' |
''Bidborough Mill'' may be an eighteenth century tower mill, or an 1858 replacement for an earlier mill.<ref name=EH>{{cite web| url= http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?pid=2&id=430590| publisher = English Heritage| title = FOUR WINDS WINDMILL| accessdate= 2008-04-14}}</ref> Parish records from 1759, 1763 and 1765 mention the purchase of [[flour]] for the relief of the poor.<ref name=West>{{cite book | first = Jenny| last = West| year = 1973| title = The Windmills of Kent| pages = p27-28| publisher = Charles Skilton Ltd.| location = London| id = SBN 284-98534-1}}</ref> A mill was was marked on Andrews, Drury and Herbert's map of 1769. The date of the building of Bidborough Mill is unknown for certain (see above). In the 1890s, the mill was being worked in conjunction with a [[Medway watermills|watermill]] at [[Speldhurst]].<ref name=West/> The mill was struck by lightning c.1900 and lost two sails. This was the end of the mill's working life and the other two sails were removed a few years later. There was a proposal to erect an iron [[windpump]] on the mill in the 1930s but this was not carried out.<ref name=Finch>{{cite book | first = William| last = Coles Finch| year = 1933| title = Watermills and Windmills| pages = p163-64| publisher = C W Daniel Company| location = London}}</ref> In 1942, the cap roof and windshaft were blown off the mill. A replacement cap was made in 1949, but later replaced with a flat roof. The mill was house converted in 2006 and a replica cap was made and fitted on [[1 May]] [[2006]].<ref name=Wind>{{cite web| url= http://www.windmillworld.com/news/archive22.htm| publisher = Windmill World| title = New cap for the tower of Bidborough windmill| accessdate= 2008-04-14}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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Revision as of 06:09, 18 April 2008
Bidborough Mill (TQ 562 435 51°10′08″N 0°13′59″E / 51.169°N 0.233°E) is a Grade II listed, house converted tower mill in Bidborough, Kent, England.
History
Bidborough Mill may be an eighteenth century tower mill, or an 1858 replacement for an earlier mill.[1] Parish records from 1759, 1763 and 1765 mention the purchase of flour for the relief of the poor.[2] A mill was was marked on Andrews, Drury and Herbert's map of 1769. The date of the building of Bidborough Mill is unknown for certain (see above). In the 1890s, the mill was being worked in conjunction with a watermill at Speldhurst.[2] The mill was struck by lightning c.1900 and lost two sails. This was the end of the mill's working life and the other two sails were removed a few years later. There was a proposal to erect an iron windpump on the mill in the 1930s but this was not carried out.[3] In 1942, the cap roof and windshaft were blown off the mill. A replacement cap was made in 1949, but later replaced with a flat roof. The mill was house converted in 2006 and a replica cap was made and fitted on 1 May 2006.[4]
Description
Bidborough Mill is a four storey brick tower mill, partly rendered with cement. It had a Kentish style cap, four single patent sails and was winded by a fantail.[3] The millstones were driven underdrift.[2] A large pulley on the outside of the mill at first floor level allowed the mill to be driven by belt from a traction engine or tractor, via a gear bolted to the underside of the Great Spur Wheel. A wheat cleaner and a flour dresser remained in the mill before conversion.[1]
Millers
- William Weaver 1759 - 1765
- Nicholas Arnold 1839 - 1845
- T Arnold 1851 - 1867
- William Reeves 1870
- G W Young 1874
- George Wood 1878
- Albert Oliver 1890 - 1891
- Oliver & Morris 1895
- Joseph Tabraham 1899
References for above.[2][3][5]
References
- ^ a b "FOUR WINDS WINDMILL". English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ a b c d West, Jenny (1973). The Windmills of Kent. London: Charles Skilton Ltd. pp. p27-28. SBN 284-98534-1.
{{cite book}}:|pages=has extra text (help) - ^ a b c Coles Finch, William (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company. pp. p163-64.
{{cite book}}:|pages=has extra text (help) - ^ "New cap for the tower of Bidborough windmill". Windmill World. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "THE MILLS ARCHIVE - MILL PROFILE, Bidborough Mill". The Mills Archive Trust. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
