Solanderia: Difference between revisions

Solanderia
	the grey fan hydroid, Solanderia procumbens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Subkingdom:	Eumetazoa
Phylum:	Cnidaria
Subphylum:	Medusozoa
Class:	Hydrozoa
Subclass:	Hydroidolina
Order:	Anthoathecata
Suborder:	Capitata
Family:	Solanderiidae; Marshall, 1892
Genus:	Solanderia; Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846
Synonyms
	Family-level: Ceratelladae Gray, 1868; Genus-level: Ceratella Gray, 1868; Chitina Carter, 1873; Dehitella Gray, 1868; Dendrocoryne Inaba, 1892; Spongiocladium Jäderholm, 1896;

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit Next edit →

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Revision as of 05:39, 15 February 2014

Solanderiidae is a family of cnidarians within the class Hydrozoa. According to the World Register of Marine Species, Solanderia is the only genus in this family.^[1]

Description

The hydroid forms large colonies. The chitinous skeleton is internal, branches, and may form anastomoses. The skeleton is formed by coalescence and modification of adjacent hydrocauline tubes. The coenosarc covers the entire colony and penetrates skeletal interstices. The hydranths cover the whole colony surface. Hydranths are uniform in structure, cylindrical, with a single whorl of capitate tentacles around the mouth. Numerous similar tentacles are scattered over the body. Where known, gonophores are cryptomedusoid or eumedusoid, arising directly from the coenosarc. ^[2]

Species

Solanderia contains the following species:^[3]

Solanderia dendritica (Fraser, 1938)
Solanderia ericopsis (Carter, 1873)
Solanderia fusca (Gray, 1868)
Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846
Solanderia misakinensis (Inaba, 1892)
Solanderia procumbens (Carter, 1873)
Solanderia secunda (Inaba, 1892)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266972 accessed 12 August 2013
^ Pallas, P.S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum. Van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum, pp. 1-451 IDDOC=222048 in Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266972 on 2013-08-12
^ http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117046 accessed 11 August 2013

[worms1-1] ttp://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266972 accessed 12 August 2013

[2] Pallas, P.S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum. Van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum, pp. 1-451 IDDOC=222048 in Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266972 on 2013-08-12

[3] ttp://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117046 accessed 11 August 2013

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Taxobox
+| image = Reef invertebrates at the wreck of the Ker Yar Vor PC038332.JPG
-| image = grey fan hydroid7.jpg
 | image_width = 240px
 | image caption = the [[grey fan hydroid]], ''Solanderia procumbens''
@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 | familia = '''Solanderiidae'''
 | familia_authority = Marshall, 1892<ref name="worms1">http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266972 accessed 12 August 2013</ref>
+| genus = '''''Solanderia'''''
-| subdivision_ranks = genus and species
+| genus_authority = Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846
+| subdivision_ranks = Species
 |see text
+| synonyms =
+Family-level:
+* Ceratelladae <small>Gray, 1868</small>
+-----
+Genus-level:
+*''Ceratella Gray, 1868
+*''Chitina'' Carter, 1873
+*''Dehitella'' Gray, 1868
+*''Dendrocoryne'' Inaba, 1892
+*''Spongiocladium'' Jäderholm, 1896
+| synonyms_ref = <ref name="worms1" />
 }}
-'''Solanderiidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[cnidarian]]s within the class [[Hydrozoa]]. Ceratelladae Gray, 1868g is now accepted as a synonym of this family.<ref name="worms1" />
+'''Solanderiidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[cnidarian]]s within the class [[Hydrozoa]]. According to the World Register of Marine Species, '''''Solanderia''''' is the only [[genus]] in this family.<ref name="worms1" />
 ==Description==
 The hydroid forms large colonies. The [[chitin]]ous skeleton is internal, branches, and may form [[anastomoses]]. The skeleton is formed by coalescence and modification of adjacent [[wikt:hydrocaulus|hydrocauline]] tubes. The [[wikt:coenosarc|coenosarc]] covers the entire colony and penetrates skeletal interstices. The [[wikt:hydranth|hydranths]] cover the whole colony surface. Hydranths are uniform in structure, cylindrical, with a single whorl of [[wikt:capitate|capitate]] tentacles around the mouth. Numerous similar tentacles are scattered over the body. Where known, [[wikt:gonophore|gonophores]] are [[cryptomedusoid]] or [[eumedusoid]], arising directly from the coenosarc.
 <ref>Pallas, P.S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum. Van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum, pp. 1-451 IDDOC=222048 in Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266972 on 2013-08-12</ref>
-==Genus and Species==
+==Species==
+''Solanderia'' contains the following species:<ref>http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117046 accessed 11 August 2013</ref>
-According to the World Register of Marine Species, there is only one [[genus]] in this family:
+*''[[Solanderia dendritica]]'' (Fraser, 1938)
-*'''''Solanderia'''''<ref>http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117046 accessed 11 August 2013</ref>
+*''[[Solanderia ericopsis]]'' (Carter, 1873)
-containing the following species:
-**''[[Solanderia dendritica]]'' (Fraser, 1938)
+*''[[Solanderia fusca]]'' (Gray, 1868)
-**''[[Solanderia ericopsis]]'' (Carter, 1873)
+*''[[Solanderia gracilis]]'' Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846
-**''[[Solanderia fusca]]'' (Gray, 1868)
+*''[[Solanderia misakinensis]]'' (Inaba, 1892)
-**''[[Solanderia gracilis]]'' Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846
+*''[[Solanderia procumbens]]'' (Carter, 1873)
-**''[[Solanderia misakinensis]]'' (Inaba, 1892)
+*''[[Solanderia secunda]]'' (Inaba, 1892)
-**''[[Solanderia procumbens]]'' (Carter, 1873)
-**''[[Solanderia secunda]]'' (Inaba, 1892)
-==Genus synonyms==
-This following genera have ben synonymised with ''Solanderia'':
-*''Ceratella Gray, 1868
-*''Chitina'' Carter, 1873
-*''Dehitella'' Gray, 1868
-*''Dendrocoryne'' Inaba, 1892
-*''Spongiocladium'' Jäderholm, 1896
 ==References==