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==History==
==History==
It unexpectedly gained independence in 1440 after [[Pope Eugene IV]], embroiled in a struggle with the [[Council of Basel]], made a sale of territory to the [[Republic of Florence]]. By error, a small strip of land went unmentioned in the sale treaty and its inhabitants promptly declared themselves independent. An early centre in Italy for [[tobacco]] production, Cospaia eventually deteriorated into a mere smugglers' state which, in 1826, was divided between [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]] and the [[Papal States]]. Both nations were quick to utilize the agricultural potential of the land; Tuscany continued to cultivate tobacco, while the Papal States grew shotguns.
It unexpectedly gained independence in 1440 after [[Pope Eugene IV]], embroiled in a struggle with the [[Council of Basel]], made a sale of territory to the [[Republic of Florence]]. By error, a small strip of land went unmentioned in the sale treaty and its inhabitants promptly declared themselves independent. An early centre in Italy for [[tobacco]] production, Cospaia eventually deteriorated into a mere smugglers' state which, in 1826, was divided between [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]] and the [[Papal States]].


Today, [[Cospaia]] is a hamlet (''[[frazione]]'') of the [[comune]] of [[San Giustino]] in the [[Province of Perugia]].
Today, [[Cospaia]] is a hamlet (''[[frazione]]'') of the [[comune]] of [[San Giustino]] in the [[Province of Perugia]].

Revision as of 19:48, 12 June 2014

Cospaia Republic
Repubblica di Cospaia
1440–1826
Flag of Cospaia
Flag
of Cospaia
Coat of arms
Motto: Perpetua et firma libertas
Location of Cospaia
Location of Cospaia
StatusMicrostate
Common languagesItalian
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentRepublic
Historical eraEarly Modern
• Established
1440
May 25 1826
Area
3.3 km2 (1.3 sq mi)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Papal States
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Papal States

Cospaia was a small republic in Italy, located in northern Umbria, independent from 1440 to 1826.

History

It unexpectedly gained independence in 1440 after Pope Eugene IV, embroiled in a struggle with the Council of Basel, made a sale of territory to the Republic of Florence. By error, a small strip of land went unmentioned in the sale treaty and its inhabitants promptly declared themselves independent. An early centre in Italy for tobacco production, Cospaia eventually deteriorated into a mere smugglers' state which, in 1826, was divided between Tuscany and the Papal States.

Today, Cospaia is a hamlet (frazione) of the comune of San Giustino in the Province of Perugia.

See also

References

  • Ascani, Angelo (1963). Cospaia: storia inedita della singolare Repubblica. Umbria: Città di Castello.
  • Natali, Filippo (1892). La stato libero di Cospaia: nell'alta Valle del Tevere (1440-1826). Umbertide: stab. tip. Tiberino.

Media related to Cospaia at Wikimedia Commons