South Sydney Rabbitohs
File:South Sydney Rabbitohs logo.jpg | |
Club information | |
---|---|
Full name | South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club |
Nickname(s) | The Rabbitohs, The Bunnies, Souths, The Rabbits |
Short name | Souths or Bunnies |
Founded | 1908 as South Sydney |
Current details | |
Ground(s) |
|
CEO | Shane Richardson |
Chairman | Nicholas Pappas |
Coach | John Lang |
Captain | Roy Asotasi |
Competition | National Rugby League |
2010 | 9th |
Away colours | |
Current season | |
Records | |
Premierships | 20 (1908, 1909, 1914, 1918, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971) |
The South Sydney Rabbitohs (often shortened to Souths) are an Australian professional rugby league football team based in Redfern, a suburb of South-central Sydney,[1] New South Wales. They participate in the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership and are one of nine existing teams from the state capital. The club was formed in 1908 as one of the founding members of the New South Wales Rugby Football League, Australia's first governing body for the sport and predecessor of the current National Rugby League. They are one of only two foundation clubs still present in the league, the other being the Sydney Roosters.[2]
The Rabbitohs' traditional heartland covers the once-typically working class suburbs of inner-south and south eastern Sydney, however they have long held a wide supporter base spread all over New South Wales. The team's home ground is currently ANZ Stadium at Sydney Olympic Park.
At the elite competition level,[3] South Sydney are the most successful professional team in the history of Australian rugby league in terms of total championships won, having claimed 20 first grade premierships. However, they have not won a premiership since 1971. In 2007 Souths qualified for their first finals series since 1989.
There is such reverence for the Rabbitohs in Australian rugby league that there is the saying "When Souths are going well, rugby league is going well".[4] Over the years, especially during their many golden runs they have been referred to as "The Pride of the League".
The Rabbitohs are one of the few "foundation clubs" playing in Australia's top rugby league competition to have survived in their original form (even after having been excluded and reinstated), with the likes of North Sydney, Balmain and Western Suburbs having recently been replaced by newer "hybrid" teams.
History
The South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club was formed at a meeting on 17 January 1908 at Redfern Town Hall[5] when administrator J J Giltinan, cricketer Victor Trumper and politician Henry Clement Hoyle came together in front of a large crowd of supporters.[6] The club played in the first round of the newly formed New South Wales Rugby League, defeating North Sydney 11–7 at Birchgrove Oval on 20 April 1908.[6][7] The team went on to win the inaugural premiership then successfully defended their title in the 1909 season, winning the Grand Final by default.[8] During these early years Arthur Hennessy was considered the "founding father" of the South Sydney rugby league club. A hooker and prop forward, Hennessy was Souths' first captain and coach. He was also New South Wales' first captain and Australia's first test captain in 1908.
After further premiership success in 1914 and 1918, South Sydney won seven of the eight premierships from 1925–1932, only missing out in 1930. The 1925 side went through the season undefeated[9] and is only one of six Australian premiership sides in history to have achieved this feat. Such was Souths dominance in the early years of the rugby league competition that the Rabbitohs were labelled "The Pride of the League".[5][10]
South Sydney struggled through most of the 1940s, only making the semifinals on two occasions (1944 and 1949). South Sydney's longest losing streak of 22 games was during the period 1945–1947. In the 1945 season they only managed to win one game while in 1946 they were unable to win a single game.
In the 1950s South Sydney again had great success, winning five of the six premierships from 1950–1955, and losing the 1952 Grand Final against Western Suburbs in controversial circumstances. The 1951 side's point scoring feat in their 42–14 victory over Manly-Warringah[11] remains the highest score by a team in a Grand Final and "the miracle of '55"[12][13] involved South Sydney winning 11 straight sudden death matches to win the premiership. Players that were involved in these years included Denis Donoghue, Jack Rayner, Les "Chicka" Cowie, Johnny Graves, Ian Moir, Greg Hawick, Ernie Hammerton, Bernie Purcell and Clive Churchill. Churchill, nicknamed "the Little Master" for his brilliant attacking fullback play, is universally regarded as one of the greatest ever Australian rugby league players.
In the late 1950s Souths began a poor run of form failing to make the finals from 1958–1964. However in 1965 a talented young side made the Grand Final against St. George who were aiming to secure their 10th straight premiership. The young Rabbitohs weren't overawed by the Dragons formidable experience and in front of a record crowd of 78,056[14] at the Sydney Cricket Ground, they went down narrowly 12–8.[15] The nucleus of this side went on to feature in Australian representative teams for the next six years and ensured another golden period for South Sydney making five successive grand finals from 1967–1971, winning four. Bob McCarthy, John O'Neill, Eric Simms, Ron Coote, Mike Cleary and John Sattler from 1965 were later joined by Elwyn Walters, Ray Branighan, Paul Sait, Gary Stevens and coach Clive Churchill to form a fearsome combination before internal strife and poaching by other clubs from 1972 onwards unravelled the star studded pack.[16] From this period comes part of South's and Australian Rugby League folklore when in the 1970 premiership decider against Manly, captain John Sattler inspired the side to victory playing out 70 minutes of the match with his jaw broken[17] in three places after being king hit by Manly prop John Bucknall.[18][19]
Financial problems started to hit Souths in the early 1970s, forcing some players to go to other clubs. The licensed Leagues Club, traditionally such an important revenue provider to all first grade league sides, was closed in 1973 but a "Save Our Souths" campaign ensured the club survived. "Super Coach" Jack Gibson's[20] arrival turned the club's form, winning the pre-season competition in 1978.[6] The club captured victories in the mid-week Tooth Cup competition in 1981[21] and in the pre-season "Sevens" competition in 1988.[6] The Rabbitohs were able to make the finals on five occasions in the 1980s, including a dominant season to finish as minor premiers in 1989.[6] The 1989 season proved to be the club's most successful in years, but also marked the last time the club was able to reach the finals until 2007. The following season the Rabbitohs finished as wooden spooners.
The club stayed afloat in the 1990s despite major financial problems. Souths' only success came in 1994 when they won the pre-season competition, defeating the Brisbane Broncos 27–26 in the final.[6] The Super League War and the eventual formation of the National Rugby League affected the club greatly when it was determined in 1998 that the newly formed competition would be contracted to 14 teams for the 2000 season. Following a series of mergers by other teams,[22] South Sydney failed to meet the National Rugby League's selection criteria (criticised as unfair, flawed and biased to favour certain News Limited associated teams and those teams located in areas contentiously viewed by News Limited as more important to the future of rugby league) to compete in the competition and were subsequently excluded from the premiership at the end of the 1999 season.
In 2000 and 2001, South Sydney fought their way back into the competition following a string of high profile legal battles[23] against the National Rugby League and News Limited.[24] A number of well attended public rallies took place during this time, as supporters from many different clubs got behind South Sydney's case. Upon appeal to the Federal Court in 2001,[25] South Sydney won readmission into the premiership for the 2002 season.[26]
Since being readmitted, the Rabbitohs have been rather unsuccessful in the premiership, finishing amongst the bottom three teams for five seasons straight including three wooden spoons. However, following the club's takeover by famous Hollywood actor Russell Crowe and businessman Peter Holmes à Court in 2006,[27] the club has had great success in securing a number of major international player signings as well as recruiting several key managerial positions including Jason Taylor as head coach.
The results were shown on the field with South Sydney winning their first three games of the 2007 season (marking their best start to a season since 1972) and being competitive in every game. On the back of one of the best defenses in the competition, the Rabbitohs finished strongly making the semi finals for the first time since 1989. They finished the season in 7th position, going down to Manly in the playoffs.
On 26 January 2008, the Rabbitohs lost 24–26 to the Leeds Rhinos in front of 12,000 fans at the University of North Florida in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time first-grade professional rugby league teams from Australia and England have played each other in the United States.
May 2008 saw the sudden resignation of the then current Executive Chairman and CEO, Peter Holmes à Court. He had only been appointed to the role of CEO at the start of 2008.[28][29] Reports suggested that Holmes à Court had been forced to stand down after his relationship with Russell Crowe had deteriorated beyond repair.[30][31][32][33][34]
The South Sydney Rabbitohs celebrated their centenary year during the 2008 National Rugby League season. The club fielded teams in the National Rugby League Telstra Premiership and the Toyota Cup National Youth Competition.
The Rabbitohs also have affiliate clubs in the New South Wales Cup competition (North Sydney Bears) and the European Super League (Leeds Rhinos).
On 3 September 2008, the South Sydney Football Club was named the National Trust's inaugural 'Community Icon' in recognition of the club's significant longstanding contribution to sport and sporting culture at both state and national levels.[35]
Emblem
One version of how the club got the "Rabbitohs" nickname comes from the team's pre-schism days at the turn of the 20th century. During that period, players wearing their cardinal red and myrtle green football jumpers, earned some extra money on Saturday mornings by hawking rabbits around the district with the traditional cry of "Rabbitoh!" echoing through the narrow streets. As they made a sale, they would sling the bunny from their shoulder and skin it on the spot, inevitably accumulating some of the fur and blood on their jerseys as they did so. When they played in those blood stained jumpers that afternoon, opponents from wealthier rugby clubs did not always appreciate the aroma and would mockingly repeat the "Rabbitoh!" cry.[36]
Another account of the legend relates that the Rabbitoh name was a disparaging reference by opposing teams to South's home ground being plagued with "rabbit 'oles". In those early days Redfern Oval was then known as Nathan's Cow Paddock.[5] Yet another version links the Rabbitoh name as being adopted from that of the touring Australian rugby union teams of the early 1900s who were nicknamed "Rabbits" prior to discarding the name in 1908 in favour of the moniker "Wallabies".[37]
The "Rabbitoh" emblem (a running white rabbit) first appeared on the team's jersey in 1959. The Rabbitoh emblem has in various forms been carried as the club's crest on every player's jersey ever since. The original "Rabbitoh" emblem design that appeared on the team's jerseys throughout the 1960s and 1970s has now been incorporated on the current jersey.
The South Sydney Rabbitohs celebrated their centenary year during 2008. The club released a centenary emblem to commemorate the occasion. To also coincide with the centenary year, Souths opted to alter their logo by removing the red and green oval from their emblem for a solid white rabbit with the words Souths Sydney Rabbitohs in upper case font as seen above.
Colors
South Sydney has used cardinal red and myrtle green colours on its playing jerseys for the vast majority of the club's history. Prior to the establishment of the rugby league club in 1908, the South Sydney rugby union team originally wore a red and green hooped jersey. Some sources have suggested that this combination of colours was due to the local rugby union club being nicknamed the "Redfern Waratahs". The first British inhabitants had often called the waratah a "red fern" instead, hence giving the suburb its name, and ultimately the local rugby club its emblem. Red and green dominate the colours of the waratah and hence, possibly, the South Sydney Rugby League Football Club adopted these colours for their jerseys.[37] However, the suburb of Redfern was named in honour of Dr. William Redfern, one of the first doctors of the colony, who treated convicts and poor settlers as well as the wealthy.
The club's jersey has been a hooped-styled one comprising alternating red and green, and has been used for the vast majority of the club's history.[38] In 1945 and 1946 the club broke with this tradition and used a green design with a red "V" around the collar, before reverting back to the original hoop style. From 1980 to 1984 the team played in a strip which saw the inclusion of white hoops within a predominately green design with a central red stripe and was affectionately known as the "Minties"[39] jersey (so-called due to its apparent similarity to the wrapper design of the popular sweet). With the introduction of "away" jerseys towards the end of the 20th century, the club initially introduced a predominantly white jersey for away matches which was changed to a predominantly black one for the 2006 season.
Before the start of the 2007 season, the club announced that the away jersey would be styled identically to the traditional home jersey, with the exception of sponsorship and the rabbit emblem, which has been styled similarly to the one that initially featured on jerseys in the 1960s.[40] For season 2009, the rabbit emblem is black for home matches whilst the emblem is the original white for away matches.[41]
The playing shorts worn were historically black, though in the late 1970s the club adopted green shorts with a red vertical stripe. This was then superseded by the white shorts of the "Minties" outfit. When the club subsequently reverted to their traditional playing strip, the decision was made to wear black shorts once more.
In 2008 the Rabbitohs wore white shorts to match the white stripe running down the side of their jersey.
Stadium
Despite being a foundation club, formed for the start of the 1908 New South Wales Rugby Football League season, Souths have had a nomadic existence in terms of having a home ground. Throughout the entirety of their existence, Souths only played home games regularly inside their "home territory", the South Sydney District, between 1948 and 1987, when they played at Redfern Oval. From 1908 to 1947, and 1988 to 2005 (not including their two years excluded from the League) they played their home games in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs, at Moore Park, NSW, which is in the territory of the Eastern Suburbs "Sydney" Roosters. Since 2006, they have played their home games in the territory of the Wests Tigers, at Homebush, NSW.
During the early years of the New South Wales Rugby League premiership, "home games" were not assigned as readily as they are today. However, South Sydney played most of their games at the Royal Agricultural Society Ground from 1908 until the club's final departure in 1920. From 1911 onwards, the Sydney Sports Ground was also used interchangeably with the Agricultural Ground over a decade for hosting matches.[42] In 1947 the club played its final season at the Sports Ground, before relocating to Redfern Oval in 1948.[43] It was here that team played in the heart of the club's territory and played the vast majority of its allocated home matches for an extended period of time.
In 1988, the club began to play in the newly built Sydney Football Stadium,[44] built upon the former Sydney Sports Ground and Sydney Cricket Ground No. 2 Oval.
The side continued to play here up until 2005, with the exception of 2000 and 2001 during South Sydney's absence from the premiership.
During 2004–2005, when the Rabbitohs contract with Sydney Football Stadium was about to expire, new home grounds were investigated at Gosford, North Sydney Oval and Telstra Stadium (Now ANZ Stadium). Eventually the decision was made to relocate to Telstra Stadium at Homebush. The move was controversial as it was claimed to have been made to secure the Rabbitohs future.[45][46] However history showed that the club was several million dollars in the red at the end of 2005 and was forced into privatisation.[47]
In 2006 the club relocated home games to ANZ Stadium in Sydney's west (known as Telstra Stadium until the conclusion of 2007). In February 2008, the Rabbitohs renewed their partnership with ANZ Stadium to play NRL home games and home finals at the venue for the next 10 years, commencing season 2008. The agreement runs until the end of 2017, superseding the inaugural three-year home ground arrangement at ANZ Stadium that started in 2006.
During 2008 the City of Sydney Council[48] completed a $19.5 million upgrade and renovation of Redfern Oval. From season 2009, the upgraded Redfern Oval will provide the Rabbitohs with training facilities and a venue for hosting pre-season and exhibition matches.[48]
The South Sydney Rabbitohs played the Wests Tigers in a pre-season match on Sunday, 8 February 2009. The seating capacity for this games was only 5,000, so only members from South Sydney and the Tigers were allowed to purchase tickets for the match. The Tigers won the game 30–26 in front of a sold out crowd.
Supporters
The South Sydney Rabbitohs continue to have a large supporter base in their traditional areas of South-Eastern Sydney, despite having moved from Redfern Oval two decades ago, whilst also enjoying wide support throughout other rugby league playing centres around the country.[49] The main South Sydney supporters group at matches is known as "The Burrow."[50]
As at March 2010,[51] the Rabbitohs had the highest football club membership in the National Rugby League, with total membership exceeding 17,500. The total member number also includes more than 11,000 ticketed members to date, the highest of the Sydney-based NRL Clubs. It was announced during the 2010 Charity Shield game that both St George Illawarra and Souths had exceeded the 10,000 milestone, making the 2010 season the first time two Sydney clubs have entered the season with 10,000 ticketed members each. The club has members from every state in Australia and international members located in 22 countries. Football club membership had peaked at some 22,000 when the club was readmitted to the National Rugby League for season 2002.[52]
"Group 14", a collection of the club's backers which comprise an influential collection of businessmen, politicians and media personalities, was formed before the Rabbitohs' exclusion from the NRL in 1999.[53] Members included Andrew Denton, Anthony Albanese, Deirdre Grusovin, Mike Whitney, Laurie Brereton, Mikey Robbins, Ron Hoenig, Nick Greiner and Ray Martin.[54][55] They contributed to South Sydney's bid for reinstatement, following the club's exclusion from the competition at the end of the 1999 season. A sustained campaign of public support that year, unprecedented in Australian sporting history, saw 40,000 people[56] attended a rally in the Sydney CBD in support of South Sydney's cause.[57][58] In 2000 and 2001, public street marches took place in Sydney with in excess of 80,000 people rallying behind the Rabbitohs.[26] The club also has a number of high-profile supporters as well, many of whom were dominant figures in their battle to be readmitted into the premiership in 2000 and 2001.[59][60]
In 2007 supporters set a new club record for attendance with an average home crowd figure of 15,702 being the highest ever since the introduction of the home and away system in 1974.
Link to the indigenous community
Souths has a long history of producing talented indigenous players, including stars such as Eric Simms, Eric Robinson, Kevin Longbottom and, more recently, Nathan Merritt.[61] Throughout its history the club has been a provider of opportunity for young Aboriginal players from both the South Sydney district and regional New South Wales. The link that exists between South Sydney Rugby League Club and the Aboriginal community of the district goes back to the formation of the Redfern All Blacks Football Club[62][63] in 1930, a vitally important nursery for Souths over the years.[64]
Indigenous players in the current Souths squad include Nathan Merritt, Greg Inglis, Brent Pan, Rhys Wesser, Beau Champion and Chris Sandow.
Rivalries
The Rabbitohs and their fans have built up rivalries with other clubs, particularly the Sydney Roosters, the other remaining foundation club.[65] The Rabbitohs and the Roosters share inner-Sydney territory, resulting in a strong rivalry since 1908 when Souths beat Eastern Suburbs in the first grand final 14–12. Games between the neighbouring foundation clubs have since formed part of the oldest "local derby" in the competition.[66] The rivalry increased after 1950 due to conflict between junior territories and since the 1970s escalated once more as both clubs drew key players away from each other (Souths lost internationals Ron Coote, Elwyn Walters and Jim Morgan to the Roosters from their last era of premiership winning teams, whilst more recently Souths lured key forwards Bryan Fletcher and Peter Cusack away from the Roosters 2002 premiership winning side). In June 2007, amid controversy and much public fanfare, Souths signed from the Roosters Craig Wing, a Souths junior and former Rabbitoh player, on a four-year deal commencing season 2008(although it could be argued that the Roosters may have instigated the controversy surrounding Wing, when they broke the news of the signing on their website in what some say was an attempt to steal the Rabbitohs thunder). In Round 1, 2010, the Rabbitohs and Roosters became the first (and likely to be the only) clubs to play 200 matches against each other. The Roosters' 36–10 victory put the ledger at 105 games won by South Sydney, 90 by the Roosters (Eastern Suburbs) and 5 drawn.[67] To celebrate their rivalry, the Rabbitohs and Roosters contest the Ron Coote Cup annually.[68]
Other long-time traditional rivals include the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles (who since 1970 purchased many of Souths' star players)[69] and former clubs the St George Dragons (resulting in the annual Charity Shield match) and Balmain Tigers. The rivalry with Balmain began in 1909 when the Tigers failed to appear for the grand final and thereby forfeited to Souths.[5][8] In 1969 enmity was again fueled between the clubs with Balmain's controversial[70] victory against the Rabbitohs in the grand final that year.[71]
A book, The Book of Feuds, chronicling the rivalries of the Rabbitohs with their NRL competitors was written by Mark Courtney at the instigation of Russell Crowe. It has been used as a motivational tool before Souths matches and was later released on sale to the public.[72]
Statistics and records
South Sydney are the most successful club in terms of honours and individual player achievements in the history of Australian rugby league.
The club boasts some notable achievements:
- The Rabbitohs have won the most first grade premierships (20) during the history of elite rugby league competition in Australia.[73]
- The club has the distinction of scoring the most points (42), most tries (8) and most goals (9) in a grand final, all achieved against Manly in 1951.[11]
- Souths' 1925 first grade side is one of six New South Wales sides to ever go through a season undefeated.[9] The club won the premiership in all three grades in 1925, a feat only repeated on three other occasions (Balmain Tigers in 1915 and 1916 and St George Dragons in 1963).
- In 2008, the Rabbitohs equalled the second biggest comeback in Australian Rugby League history. After being down 28–4 after 53 minutes against the North Queensland Cowboys, the Rabbitohs won the match 29–28.
The club's players have also achieved some notable individual game and point scoring milestones:
- Bob McCarthy holds the record for the most first grade games for the club, having played 211 matches between 1963 and 1978.[75] Craig Coleman and Eric Simms are the only other two players to have played over 200 matches, having taken to the field in 208 and 206 games respectively.[75]
- Jack Rayner holds the individual record of the most grand final successes as a captain (5) and coach (5) achieved between 1950 and 1955.
- Eric Simms holds the club record for the most points, tallying 1841 points between 1965 and 1975.[75]
- Eric Simms scored 265 points on his own for South Sydney in 1969 and this tally along with ones achieved in 1970 and 1967 remain unsurpassed by any other player at the club.[75] The 1969 tally was once a league record, and has since been broken by a number of players at other clubs.
- Eric Simms still holds a club and competition record for the most number of goals (112 goals and 19 field goals) in a season, most career field goals (86) and most field goals in a game (5).
- Johnny Graves' tally of 29 points in a match against Eastern Suburbs in 1952[75] remains the club record for the most individual points in a match. Had this feat been scored as it is today it would have stood at 32 points.
- Between 1921 and 1933 Benny Wearing scored 144 tries in his 172 games for the club,[75] which is an exceptional proportion of tries per games played.
- Les Brennan's 29 tries in 19 games in 1954 remains a club record,[75] having broken Johnny Graves' tally of 28 in 17 games set just three years earlier.
- During his career Bob McCarthy scored 100 tries for the club, the most by a forward.[75]
Players
Current squad
The following list comprises players who are in the Rabbitohs full-time first-grade squad for the 2011 season in the NRL Telstra Premiership.
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Notable players
The South Sydney Rabbitohs' greatest club side in history, the South Sydney Dream Team,[76] was announced in Sydney on 29 July 2004. The team consists of 17 players (four being reserves) and a coach representing the South Sydney Rabbitohs Football Club from 1908 through to 2004. The team spans the history of the code of rugby league in Australia and has collectively played 2,135 first grade games for the South Sydney Rabbitohs, 158 games for New South Wales, 3 games for Queensland and 158 Tests for Australia.
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In 2002 on the Rabbitohs readmission to the competition, The Magnificent XIII,[77] a team consisting of great South Sydney players over the years was selected by a panel of rugby league journalists and former Souths players and coaches. The team consists of 17 players (four being reserves) and a coach representing the South Sydney Rabbitohs Football Club from 1908 through to 2002.
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Honours
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References
Footnotes
- ^ http://www.rabbitohs.com.au/Contact-Us/Club-Contact-Details.html
- ^ In Australia, a foundation club is one that played in the first season of a competition. South Sydney played in the first season of the New South Wales Rugby League premiership, the predecessor to the National Rugby League competition.
- ^ New South Wales Rugby League (1908–1994), Australian Rugby League (1995–1997), National Rugby League (1998–present).
- ^ See Andrew Denton's comments in Mission Impossible, Australian Story archives, from the ABC website (www.abc.net.au), 23 September 1999
- ^ a b c d Fagan, Sean. "South Sydney Rabbitohs". RL1908.com. Retrieved 3 June 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f Ian Heads, South Sydney, Pride of the League, Lothian, 2000.
- ^ Season 1908 from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website.
- ^ a b "The Balmainiacs of 1909" RL1908.com by Sean Fagan.
- ^ a b Season 1925 from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website.
- ^ In 1925 rugby league journalist Claude Corbett nicknamed the club the "Pride of the League" – see page 3 of Ian Heads' book South Sydney, Pride of the League, Lothian, 2000. On the internet Souths are referred to as the Pride of the League on the Sydney Olympic Park website: Sydney Olympic Park. Reference is also made in the official history of the South Sydney Rugby League Football Club by Tom Brock titled South Sydney, Pride of the League, published in 1994. This is mentioned in Mr Brocks' biography: Tom Brock Biography at the Australian Society for Sports History website.
- ^ a b Season 1951 from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website.
- ^ See the 1955 season summary (select the year 1955 from the dropdown box at the top of the page and then click the Search button) from the official South Sydney website.
- ^ See the article 10 of the Best – 1955: The Miracle of '55 by Glenn Jackson in Souths The People's Team, edited by Angus Fontaine, League Week, ACP Publishing, 2002.
- ^ Record Crowds from the Sydney Cricket Ground – Aussie Stadium website.
- ^ Season 1965 from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website.
- ^ See the chapter Premiers No More in Mark Courtney's Moving the Goalposts, Halstead Press, 2000.
- ^ 1970 Grand Final, Souths v Manly from the History of Australian Rugby League reproduced on the Era of the Biff website.
- ^ A full description of the famous incident is in the article 10 of the Best – 1970: The Jawdropper by Glenn Jackson in Souths The People's Team, edited by Angus Fontaine, League Week, ACP Publishing, 2002.
- ^ See reference to John Bucknall from the Soaring Sea Eagles website players page.
- ^ Reference to Jack Gibson as a "Super Coach" is common terminology in Australian rugby league circles given Gibson's outstanding coaching record – see: Australian Associated Press, Super coach Gibson salutes his favourite players,The Sydney Morning Herald, 14 August 2003.
- ^ See the article 10 of the Best – 1981: The Droughtbreaker by Glenn Jackson in Souths The People's Team, edited by Angus Fontaine, League Week, ACP Publishing, 2002.
- ^ The St George Dragons and Illawarra Steelers merged into the St George Illawarra Dragons in 1998, the Balmain Tigers and Western Suburbs Magpies merged to form the Wests Tigers in 1999 whilst also in the same year the Manly Sea Eagles and North Sydney Bears (who were excluded from the competition on failing to meet solvency criteria) merged into the Northern Eagles (the merger was subsequently dissolved with Manly re-entering the competition in 2003).
- ^ See Before the High Court – Sport and the Law: The South Sydney Appeal by Saul Fridman, Sydney Law Review, Vol 24: 558, 2002.
- ^ See "Grassroots Ethics: The Case of Souths versus News Corporation", pages 216–229 of Remote Control: New Media, New Ethics by Michael Moller, edited by Catharine Lumby and Elspeth Probyn, Cambridge University Press, 2003 at Google Books
- ^ See South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd v News Limited FCA 862 (6 July 2001), decision of the Full Bench of the Federal Court of Australia.
- ^ a b See "The Souths Revival", page 150 of Strategic Sports Marketing by David Shilbury, Shayne Quick and Hans Westerbeek, Allen & Unwin, 2003 at Google Books
- ^ Episode 2 – What happened at the Handover Ceremony? from the "South Sydney Story" website (www.southsydneystory.com).
- ^ AAP (31 October 2008). "Richardson quits as Souths CEO". The Sydney Morning Herald (smh.com.au). Retrieved 9 September 2008.
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(help) [dead link] - ^ South Sydney Rabbitohs (2 February 2008). "Rabbitohs Elevate Internal Staff in Management Restructure". South Sydney Rabbitohs (rabbitohs.com.au). Retrieved 9 September 2008.
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(help) - ^ Phil Rothfield and Rebecca Wilson (18 May 2008). "Holmes a Court to quit Souths". The Daily Telegraph (news.com.au). Retrieved 7 September 2008.
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(help) - ^ Josh Massoud (27 May 2008). "How Souths drowned in latte and largesse". The Daily Telegraph (news.com.au). Retrieved 7 September 2008.
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(help) - ^ Patrick Smith (28 May 2008). "A Court in the crossfire: the syndrome threatening to derail Souths". The Australian. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
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(help) - ^ Josh Massoud (27 May 2008). "Russell Crowe dumps Holmes a Court as Rabbitohs chairman". Courier Mail (news.com.au). Retrieved 7 September 2008.
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(help) [dead link] - ^ Ray Chesterton (27 May 2008). "Crowe's company ruined Souths". The Daily Telegraph (news.com.au). Retrieved 7 September 2008.
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(help) - ^ 'Pride of the League' Honoured by the National Trust from the official South Sydney website.
- ^ See the comments of ABC radio reporter Joe O'Brien from the transcript of the ABC PM radio program "Rabbitohs continue historic form", broadcast on Friday, 6 July 2001.
- ^ a b "Club Histories – New Speculations" RL1908.com by Sean Fagan.
- ^ South Sydney traditional jersey from the official South Sydney website.
- ^ See the article Having a "Mintie wrapper" in your wardrobe by Mark Courtney in Souths The People's Team, edited by Angus Fontaine, League Week, ACP Publishing, 2002.
- ^ South Sydney 2009 home jersey from the official South Sydney website.
- ^ South Sydney 2009 alternate (away) jersey from the official South Sydney website.
- ^ South Sydney Co-op.
- ^ Redfern Oval from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website.
- ^ Sydney Football Stadium from the Rugby League Tables & Statistics website.
- ^ Greg Prichard (27 February 2005). "Rabbitohs in shock move to Homebush". The Sydney Morning Herald (smh.com.au).
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(help) - ^ AAP. "Rabbitohs secure new home ground". TV NZ (tvnz.co.nz).
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(help) - ^ ABC. "Bunnies facing extinction, Crowe tells fans". ABC (abc.net.au).
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(help) - ^ a b Proposed Redfern Park Upgrade, City of Sydney website. Cite error: The named reference "Redfern Park upgrade" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ South Sydney supporter groups from the official South Sydney website.
- ^ The Burrow website.
- ^ Membership is of the South Sydney Members Rugby League Football Club which owns 25% of the South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club. The other 75% is owned by businessman Peter Holmes à Court and actor Russell Crowe through their company Blackcourt League Investments – see "Holmes à Court: Setting the Record Straight", by Peter Holmes à Court, from the World of Rugby League website, 15 March 2006.
- ^ Glenn Jackson, Pride in the Rabbitohs jersey – and dollars, too, The Sydney Morning Herald, 20 December 2006.
- ^ "Mission Impossible" 23 September 1999 Australian Story archives at abc.net.au
- ^ Swanton, Will (5 March 2006). "Souths power bloc backs Crowe bid". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
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(help) - ^ Walter, Brad (18 February 2006). "Souths support group enters Crowe fray". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australia: Fairfax Media. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
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(help) - ^ Reclaiming the Game: Fandom, Community and Globalisation, by Michael Moller, from the APINetwork website.
- ^ In George We Trust, producd by Helen Grasswill, Australian Story transcript, 2 August 2001, from the ABC website.
- ^ See the chapters Reclaim the Game and Taking it to the Streets in Mark Courtney's Moving the Goalposts, Halstead Press, 2000.
- ^ See South's 2009 Corporate Partnership Brochure.
- ^ See Warne's new job: being Shane Warne from the Sydney Morning Herald website, 7 January 2007.
- ^ See the article Red and Green and Black by Shayne Bugden in Souths The People's Team, edited by Angus Fontaine, League Week, ACP Publishing, 2002.
- ^ Who are the Redfern All Blacks from the Redfern All Blacks website.
- ^ A Club to be proud of... by Ken Brindle, Hon. Secretary Redfern All Blacks, in New Dawn, June 1970.
- ^ See section on The History of the Rabbitohs and the Indigenous Community by Ian Heads in the article Rabbitohs and NASCA Form New Alliance, from the World of Rugby League website (www.rleague.com).
- ^ Will Swanton, Shove thy neighbour: Souths rule the roost, The Sydney Morning Herald, 21 August 2005.
- ^ Iain Payten, Souths' bitter blast at Roosters The Daily Telegraph, 15 March 2007.
- ^ Sign Craig Wing for Four Years from The Burrow website (www.theburrow.net.au), 25 June 2007
- ^ Monahan, Jeremy (10 March 2010). "The rivalry between South Sydney Rabbitohs and the Sydney Roosters is legendary". Southern Courier. Australia: News Community Media. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
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(help) - ^ Key Souths players purchased by Manly included internationals John O'Neill, Ray Branighan, Elwyn Walters, Mark Carroll, Terry Hill, Jim Serdaris and Ian Roberts and other stars such as Bob Moses, Tom Mooney and Craig Field.
- ^ Balmain players feigned injury in order to slow down the game, disrupt Souths attacking momentum and run-down the clock to full-time – see the 1969 season summary (select the year 1969 from the dropdown box at the top of the page and then click the Search button) from the official South Sydney website.
- ^ Five of the best: grand final controversies from the Sydney Morning Herald website, 1 October 2004.
- ^ "Bitter feud to get public airing", Adrian Proszenko, League HQ, 2 September 2007
- ^ List of Australian Rugby League Premiership Winners from the Sports Australia website.
- ^ Up until 2002, the second division of rugby league in New South Wales was Reserve Grade/Presidents Cup/First Division Premiers; since then, it has been the NSWRL Premier League.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Rabbitohs Club Records from the official South Sydney Rabbitohs website.
- ^ South Sydney Dream Team from the World of Rugby League website.
- ^ See "The Magnificent XIII" in the article Hall of Fame in Souths The People's Team, edited by Angus Fontaine, League Week, ACP Publishing, 2002.
Works cited
- Andrews, Malcolm (2006). The ABC of Rugby League. Australia: ABC Books. ISBN 9780733319464.
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(help) - Courtney, Mark (2000). Moving the Goalposts (Out of print). Halstead Press. ISBN 1-8756-8449-2.
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(help) - Fontaine, Angus (ed) (2002). Souths The People's Team. ACP Publishing.
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suggested) (help) - Heads, Ian (2000). South Sydney, Pride of the League. Lothian. ISBN 0-7344-0152-3.
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(help) - Little, Charles (2009). Through Thick and Thin, The South Sydney Rabbitohs and their Community. Walla Walla Press. ISBN 978-1-876718-07-7.
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(help) - Piggins, George (2002). Never Say Die – The Fight to Save the Rabbitohs (Out of print). Macmillan. ISBN 9780732911058.
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suggested) (help) - Ryder, Brad (2009). They Wear the Read and Green. Longueville Books. ISBN 9781920681470.
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(help) - Whiticker, Alan (2005). The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players – South Sydney Rabbitohs. Bas Publishing. ISBN 1920910581.
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suggested) (help) - "Rabbitohs Club Records". South Sydney Rabbitohs. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
- "Rugby League Tables and Statistics". The World of Rugby League. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- "South Sydney Rabbitohs". South Sydney Rabbitohs Official Website. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
- South Sydney Rabbitohs "[[Sean Fagan]]'s Rugby League History". RL1908.com. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
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value (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) - South Sydney Rabbitohs "Sydney Olympic Park". Sydney Olympic Park Website. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
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value (help) - Tom Brock "Biography". Australian Society for Sports History. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
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External links
- The Official South Sydney Rabbitohs website
- The NRL Club Network site of the South Sydney Rabbitohs
- Rabbitohs Warren website
- Rebel Rabbitohs - Truth @ Souths
- The Pride