Bergzabern Palace

Bad Bergzabern Schloss

Bergzabern Schloss is a landmark in the town of Bad Bergzabern, located in the old town centre. Formerly the residence of the Dukes of Pfalz-Zweibrücken, it now houses the administrative functions of the municipality of Bad Bergzabern.

History

The Counts of Saarbrücken probably built a Water Castle in the 12th and 13th centuries on the site of the present castle. It was first mentioned in 1333 as "Feste Zabern by Lantecken". In 1385 it fell to the Electoral Palatinate and then, via succession in 1410, into the posession of Palatinate-Zweibrücken.

In 1525 the castle complex was destroyed by insurgent Lorraine peasants who had taken the city. Louis II of Zweibrücken rebuilt the complex, this time in the form of a "Burgschloss" i.e. a mixture of a fortified and an unfortified castle. In 1532, the south wing was completed, still in evidence today in the two round towers which served at the time as turrets. The castle was also protected at this time by a moat.

In 1676 it was destroyed, largely by fire, after an attack by French troops but subsequently rebuilt (1720-1725) by the Swedish-Zweibrückish minister of buildings. In 1794 the French conquered the castle, which was auctioned off in 1803 as a so-called national property. Also around this time the surrounding moat was filled. The castle became the property of the town of Bergzabern, but once again suffered significant damage in a fire in 1909 and was thereafter used as a school until it was established in 1984, after major renovation, as the seat of the Bad Bergzabern local government .