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Campylobacter concisus

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Campylobacter concisus
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Proteobacteria
Class:
Epsilonproteobacteria
Order:
Campylobacterales
Family:
Campylobacteraceae
Genus:
Campylobacter
Species:
C. concisus
Binomial name
Campylobacter concisus
Tanner et al, 1981

Campylobacter concisus is a Gram-negative, highly fastidious, mesophilic bacterium that grows under both anaerobic and microaerobic conditions with the presence of hydrogen significantly aiding growth.[1] Motile, with either unipolar or bipolar flagella, the organisms have a characteristic spiral/corkscrew appearance and are oxidase-positive.[2][3][4] Although the human oral cavity is the natural colonization site of the bacterium, C. concisus may also colonize the intestinal tract of some individuals.[5]

A number of studies have defined C. concisus to be composed of two phenotypically identical, yet genomically distinct genomospecies, by analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP), housekeeping genes and a PCR method targeting the polymorphisms of C. concisus 23S rRNA gene.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12] The two genomospecies appear to harbor different levels of enteric pathogenic potential, with oral C. concisus strains that were invasive to human epithelial cell line (Caco2) found only in Genomospecies-2 (GS2).[13][14]

C. concicus has been implicated in the induction of Crohn's disease.[15]

References

  1. ^ Lee, Hoyul. "Examination of the Anaerobic Growth of Campylobacter concisus Strains". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. ^ Tanner, A. C. R.; Badger, S.; Lai, C.-H; Listgarten, M. A.; Visconti, R. A.; Socransky, S. S. (1981). "Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and Description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp. nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from Humans with Periodontal Disease". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 31: 432–45.
  3. ^ P. Vandamme; F. E. Dewhirst; B. J. Paster; S. L. W. On (2005). "Genus I. Campylobacter". In Garrity, G.; Krieg, N. R.; Staley, J. T.; Brenner, D. J. (eds.). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (2 ed.). NY, USA: Springer-Verlag New York. pp. 1147–1160. ISBN 978-0-387-29298-4.
  4. ^ Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 378–80. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Zhang, Li; Budiman, Vanna; Day, Andrew S.; Mitchell, Hazel; Lemberg, Daniel A.; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael; Leach, Steven T.; Ismail, Yazan (2010-08-01). "Isolation and detection of Campylobacter concisus from saliva of healthy individuals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 48 (8): 2965–2967. doi:10.1128/JCM.02391-09. ISSN 1098-660X. PMC 2916630. PMID 20519479.
  6. ^ Aabenhus, Rune; On, Stephen L. W.; Siemer, Berit L.; Permin, Henrik; Andersen, Leif P. (2005-10-01). "Delineation of Campylobacter concisus Genomospecies by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis and Correlation of Results with Clinical Data". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 43 (10): 5091–5096. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.10.5091-5096.2005. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 1248439. PMID 16207968.
  7. ^ Kalischuk, Lisa D.; Inglis, G. Douglas (2011-01-01). "Comparative genotypic and pathogenic examination of Campylobacter concisusisolates from diarrheic and non-diarrheic humans". BMC Microbiology. 11: 53. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-11-53. ISSN 1471-2180. PMC 3068073. PMID 21406111.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  8. ^ Miller, William G.; Chapman, Mary H.; Yee, Emma; On, Stephen L. W.; McNulty, Desmond K.; Lastovica, Albert J.; Carroll, Anne M.; McNamara, Eleanor B.; Duffy, Geraldine (2012-01-01). "Multilocus Sequence Typing Methods for the Emerging Campylobacter Species C. hyointestinalis, C. lanienae, C. sputorum, C. concisus, and C. curvus". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 2. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2012.00045. ISSN 2235-2988. PMC 3417633. PMID 22919636.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  9. ^ Mahendran, Vikneswari; Octavia, Sophie; Demirbas, Omer Faruk; Sabrina, Sheryl; Ma, Rena; Lan, Ruiting; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael C.; Zhang, Li (2015-01-01). "Delineation of genetic relatedness and population structure of oral and enteric Campylobacter concisus strains by analysis of housekeeping genes". Microbiology. 161 (8): 1600–1612. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000112.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  10. ^ Engberg, J.; Bang, D.D.; Aabenhus, R.; Aarestrup, F.M.; Fussing, V.; Gerner-Smidt, P. (2005-04-01). "Campylobacter concisus: an evaluation of certain phenotypic and genotypic characteristics". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 11 (4): 288–295. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01111.x. ISSN 1198-743X.
  11. ^ S, L W On; B, L Siemer; S, M Br; t; P, Chung; A, J Lastovica (2013-04-30). "Characterisation of Campylobacter concisus strains from South Africa using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) profiling and a Genomospecies-specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay: Identification of novel genomospecies and correlation with clinical data". African Journal of Microbiology Research. 7 (18): 1845–1851. doi:10.5897/ajmr12.2182. ISSN 1996-0808.
  12. ^ Chung, Heung Kit Leslie; Tay, Alfred; Octavia, Sophie; Chen, Jieqiong; Liu, Fang; Ma, Rena; Lan, Ruiting; Riordan, Stephen M; Grimm, Michael C. (2016-12-02). "Genome analysis of Campylobacter concisus strains from patients with inflammatory bowel disease and gastroenteritis provides new insights into pathogenicity". Scientific Reports. 6 (1). doi:10.1038/srep38442. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5133609. PMID 27910936.
  13. ^ Ismail, Yazan; Mahendran, Vikneswari; Octavia, Sophie; Day, Andrew S.; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael C.; Lan, Ruiting; Lemberg, Daniel; Tran, Thi Anh Tuyet (2012-05-30). "Investigation of the Enteric Pathogenic Potential of Oral Campylobacter concisus Strains Isolated from Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e38217. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038217. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3364211. PMID 22666490.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  14. ^ Mahendran, Vikneswari; Liu, Fang; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael C.; Tanaka, Mark M.; Zhang, Li (2016-01-01). "Examination of the effects of Campylobacter concisus zonula occludens toxin on intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages". Gut Pathogens. 8: 18. doi:10.1186/s13099-016-0101-9. ISSN 1757-4749. PMC 4870807. PMID 27195022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  15. ^ N. O. Kaakoush, A. S. Day, K. D. Huinao, S. T. Leach, D. A. Lemberg, S. E. Dowd, H. M. Mitchell. Microbial Dysbiosis in Pediatric Patients with Crohn's Disease. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2012; 50 (10): 3258 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01396-12


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