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Sean Hannity
Sean Hannity in 2016
Born
Sean Patrick Hannity[1]

(1961-12-30) December 30, 1961 (age 62)
New York City, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
EducationSt. Pius X Preparatory Seminary
Occupation(s)Radio host, television host, political commentator, author
Employer(s)Premiere Networks, Fox News Channel
Known forConservative[2] political commentary
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Jill Rhodes
​
(m. 1993)​
Websitehannity.com

Sean Patrick Hannity[1] (born December 30, 1961) is an American radio and television host, author, far-right political commentator, and conspiracy theorist. He is the host of The Sean Hannity Show, a nationally syndicated talk radio show that airs throughout the United States. Hannity also hosts a cable news show, Hannity, on Fox News Channel.

Sean Hannity was born in New York City, New York. He grew up in Franklin Square, and spent his high school time studying at St. Pius X Preparatory Seminary. He worked as a general contractor, and volunteer talk show host at UC Santa Barbara in 1989. From there, he went on to work at WVNN in Athens, Alabama and shortly afterward to WGST in Atlanta in 1992. Four years later, he was hired by Fox and was accompanied by Alan Colmes when he received his show Hannity & Colmes. Leaving WGST, he worked at WABC in New York until 2013, where he was on air full-time. Since 2014, he has worked at WOR. After Colmes announced his departure in January 2008, he merged the show into Hannity.

Hannity has written three books. His Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism, Deliver Us from Evil: Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism, and Conservative Victory: Defeating Obama's Radical Agenda have all been New York Times Bestsellers.

Throughout his career, he has been involved with several controversies. He was criticized for promoting birtherism, conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton, hatred and aggression towards Muslims, and unfounded voter fraud claims in the 2016 presidential election. Conservatives and pundits also criticized him for being overly supportive of Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. He also promoted conspiracy theories about Seth Rich, which stated that Hillary Clinton murdered Seth Rich. After being criticized by the family, he refused to stop talking about it, and planned multiple episodes on his show about it.

Hannity has received several awards and honors, including a Marconi Award in 2003 and 2007. He received an honorary degree from Jerry Falwell, the chancellor of Liberty University in 2005, and a Freedom of Speech Award by Talkers Magazine in 2003.

Early life

Sean Patrick Hannity was born in New York City, New York, the son of Lillian (Flynn) and Hugh Hannity.[4] All of his grandparents immigrated to the United States from Ireland. He has two sisters. He grew up in Franklin Square, New York,[5] and attended Sacred Heart Seminary in Hempstead, New York, during his middle school years and St. Pius X Preparatory Seminary high school in Uniondale, New York.[6] Hannity dropped out of New York University and Adelphi University.[7][8] Hannity attended New England Institute of Technology at Warwick, Rhode Island.[9]

Career

Hannity in a radio and television interview with Vice President Dick Cheney

Hannity hosted his first talk radio show in 1989 at the volunteer college station at UC Santa Barbara, KCSB-FM, while working as a general contractor. The show aired for 40 hours of air time;[10] Regarding his first show, he said, "I wasn't good at it. I was terrible."[11] Hannity's weekly show on KCSB was canceled after less than a year. This was after two shows featuring the book The AIDS Coverup: The Real and Alarming Facts about AIDS by Gene Antonio; among other remarks made during the broadcast, Hannity told a lesbian caller, "I feel sorry for your child."[12] The station later reversed its decision to dismiss Hannity due in part to a campaign conducted by the Santa Barbara chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. Hannity decided against returning to KCSB.[13]

After leaving KCSB, Hannity placed an ad in radio publications presenting himself as "the most talked about college radio host in America." Radio station WVNN in Athens, Alabama (part of the Huntsville market), then hired him to be the afternoon talk show host.[10] From Huntsville, he moved to WGST in Atlanta in 1992, filling the slot vacated by Neal Boortz, who had moved to competing station WSB. In September 1996, Fox News co-founder Roger Ailes hired the then relatively unknown Hannity to host a television program under the working title Hannity and LTBD ("liberal to be determined").[14] Alan Colmes was then hired to co-host and the show debuted as Hannity & Colmes.

Later that year, Hannity left WGST for New York, where WABC had him substitute for their afternoon drive time host during Christmas week. In January 1997, WABC put Hannity on the air full-time, giving him the late night time slot. WABC then moved Hannity to the same drive time slot he had filled temporarily a little more than a year earlier. Hannity was on WABC's afternoon time slot from January 1998[15] until the end of 2013. Since January 2014, Hannity has hosted the 3–6 pm time slot on WOR in New York City.[16]

In their book Common Ground, conservative Cal Thomas and liberal Bob Beckel describe Hannity as a leader of the pack among broadcasting political polarizers, which following James Q. Wilson they define as those who have "an intense commitment to a candidate, a culture, or an ideology that sets people in one group definitively apart from people in another, rival group."[17]

Television

See also: Hannity & Colmes, Hannity's America, and Hannity

Hannity was a co-host of Hannity & Colmes, an American political "point-counterpoint"-style television program on the Fox News Channel featuring Hannity and Alan Colmes as co-hosts. Hannity presented the conservative point of view with Colmes providing the liberal viewpoint. It has however, been critiqued as being more supportive of Hannity's views and those of conservative guests over Colmes' and those of liberal guests.[18]

Hannity had on-air clashes with show guests such as Fr. Thomas J. Euteneuer of Human Life International, who challenged Hannity on his public dissent from the Catholic Church on the issue of contraception.[19][20] Hannity stated that if the Catholic Church were to excommunicate him over the issue, he would join Jerry Falwell's Thomas Road Baptist Church.[21]

In January 2007, Hannity began a new Sunday night television show on Fox News, Hannity's America.

In November 2008, Colmes announced his departure from Hannity & Colmes. After the show's final broadcast on January 9, 2009, Hannity took over the time slot with his own new show, Hannity, which has a format similar to Hannity's America.

Radio

Sean Hannity speaking at the 2015 Conservative Political Action Conference in February 2015.

Hannity's radio program is a conservative political talk show that features Hannity's opinions and ideology related to current issues and politicians. The Sean Hannity Show began national syndication on September 10, 2001, on over 500 stations nationwide.[22] In 2004, Hannity signed a $25 million five-year contract extension with ABC Radio (now Citadel Media) to continue the show until 2009.[23] The program was made available via Armed Forces Radio Network in 2006.[24] In June 2007, ABC Radio was sold to Citadel Communications[25] and in the summer of 2008, Hannity was signed for a $100 million five-year contract.[26] As of October 2013, the program is heard by over 13.25 million listeners a week.[27] Hannity is currently ranked No. 2 in Talker Magazine's Top 100 Talk Host in America and was listed as No. 72 on Forbes' "Celebrity 100" list in 2013.[28]

In January 2007, Clear Channel Communications signed a groupwide three-year extension with Hannity on over 80 stations.[29] The largest stations in the group deal included KTRH Houston, KFYI Phoenix, WPGB Pittsburgh, WKRC Cincinnati, WOOD Grand Rapids, WFLA Tampa, WOAI San Antonio, WLAC Nashville, and WREC Memphis.

The opening theme music for the Sean Hannity Show was formerly "Independence Day" by Martina McBride followed by "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor. The writer of McBride's song, Gretchen Peters, has stated publicly in interview that the song is about domestic abuse, not political values; though she cannot stop Hannity from using the song, she disagrees with its use and uses the royalties he pays to donate to her own causes.[30] As of May 2014, the theme song was changed to the line "This is how we roll" from the song of the same name by Florida Georgia Line.

Hannity signed a long-term contract to remain with Premiere Networks in September 2013.[31]

At the beginning of 2014, Hannity signed contracts to air on several Salem Communications stations including WDTK Detroit, WIND Chicago, WWRC Washington, D.C., and KSKY Dallas.[32]

Books

Hannity is the author of three books. The first two, Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism and Deliver Us from Evil: Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism, were published through ReganBooks. Both of these books reached the nonfiction New York Times bestseller list, the second of which stayed there for five weeks.[33][34] Hannity has stated that he is too busy to write many books,[33] and dictated a lot of his own two books into a tape recorder while driving in to do his radio show.[35]

Hannity wrote his third book, Conservative Victory: Defeating Obama’s Radical Agenda, which was released by HarperCollins in March 2010.[36] The book became Hannity's third New York Times Bestseller.[37]

Freedom Concerts

Since 2003, Hannity has hosted country music-themed "Freedom Concerts" to raise money for charity.[38] According to WHIO, more than $9 million has been raised by the concerts and by WHIO listeners.

Political commentary

Barack Obama citizenship

Though he said that he believed that President Barack Obama was born in the United States, Hannity did promote the notion that Barack Obama was born in Kenya and repeatedly called on Obama to release his birth certificate.[39][40] Hannity also defended and promoted those who questioned Obama's citizenship of the United States, such as Donald Trump. After Obama in 2008 produced what the state of Hawaii certified as a legitimate birth certificate, Hannity kept calling on Obama to release his birth certificate, asking, if there was a birth certificate, why did not the White House "just produce it and we move on?"[41] In October 2016, Hannity offered to purchase a one-way ticket to Kenya for Obama, harking back to the controversy.[42]

2016 presidential campaign

Candidacy of Donald Trump

Hannity has been criticized by some conservatives, especially supporters of Ted Cruz's 2016 presidential campaign, as being overly favorable to the candidacy of Donald Trump and granting Trump more airtime than other presidential candidates during the 2016 primaries. During interviews, Hannity "frequently cites areas where he agrees with Trump, or where he thinks Trump was right about something, then asks him to expand on it", and "often ignores or defends Trump from criticism," according to a CNN report.[43] Tensions between Cruz and Hannity appeared to reach a boiling point during a contentious April 2016 radio interview, during which Cruz implied Hannity was a "hard-core Donald Trump supporter" and Hannity responded by accusing Cruz of "throw[ing] this in my face" every time he asked a "legitimate question".[44] Jim Rutenberg reported in August 2016 that Hannity is "not only Mr. Trump’s biggest media booster; he also veers into the role of adviser," citing sources who said Hannity spent months offering suggestions to Trump and his campaign on strategy and messaging. Hannity responded to the report by saying, "I’m not hiding the fact that I want Donald Trump to be the next president of the United States. ... I never claimed to be a journalist."[45] Hannity has feuded with several conservatives who oppose Trump, including National Review's Jonah Goldberg,[46][47] Wall Street Journal foreign affairs columnist Bret Stephens,[48] and National Review editor Rich Lowry.[49]

Murder of Seth Rich conspiracy theory

In May 2017, Hannity became one of the most prominent promoters of the conspiracy theory that Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party had a DNC staffer killed.[50][51][52][53][54] On the same day that other news organizations were extensively covering Trump's disclosure of classified information to Russian officials, Hannity devoted much of his show to the conspiracy theory.[53] Hannity continued to promote the conspiracy theory, even as other news organizations had debunked the theory and the family of Seth Rich criticized the reporting for "manipulat[ing] the legacy of a murder victim in order to forward their own political agenda."[55][56] After being criticized by the family, he refused to back down, saying that he would continue to promote the theory. Hannity has alleged that the "Deep State" and Hillary Clinton had him murdered. [57]

False claims about voter fraud

Hannity came under criticism during the 2016 presidential election for false claims about election rigging during interviews. Hannity responded to this by citing Mitt Romney's failure in 2012 to obtain any votes in 59 of 1,687 Philadelphia voting districts as proof of election rigging. However, Factcheck.org and PolitiFact found that it was not unusual at all for this to occur, as those districts are heavily African-American. Philadelphia elections inspector Ryan Godfrey also refuted Hannity's claim.[58][59][60][61]

Russian interference

Hannity has expressed skepticism of the U.S. intelligence community's view that Russia hacked the DNC e-mails during the 2016 election. In March 2017, Hannity promoted a conspiracy theory that the CIA hacked the DNC and made it look like Russia did.[62]

Wikileaks

Hannity's views on Wikileaks have changed over time. Before Wikileaks began to release e-mails damaging to the Hillary Clinton campaign and the Democratic Party, Hannity was a vocal opponent of the organization. In 2010, Sean Hannity said that Assange waged a "war" on the United States, and that Wikileaks put American lives in “jeopardy” and “danger” around the world. He also criticized the Obama administration for failing to apprehend Assange.[63][64]

In 2016, Hannity praised Assange for showing “how corrupt, dishonest and phony our government is”.[64][65] He told Assange in a September 2016 interview, "I do hope you get free one day. I wish you the best."[66]

In February 2017, Hannity retweeted a Wikileaks tweet linking to an article by Gateway Pundit, claiming that John McCain was a "globalist war criminal". McCain's spokeswoman called Hannity out on it, asking him to correct the record. Hannity later deleted the tweet.[67]

Deep State

Hannity promoted the idea that there is a "deep state" - a network of individuals within government that is working to hinder the Trump administration. He has described the "deep state" as a "Shadow Government" and "Deep state swamp of Obama holdovers and DC lifers".[68] However, the idea's possibility has been disputed.[69] In March 2017, he called for a "purge" of Obama-era bureaucrats and appointees in government.[70] In an op-ed for the Wall Street Journal, conservative columnist Bret Stephens disputed Sean Hannity's deep state allegations, saying they were an example of the "paranoid style in politics".[71] Later that month, Hannity said that NBC News was part of the "deep state".[72] In May 2017, he reiterated that deep state/intelligence operatives were trying to destroy the Trump presidency.[73]

Personal life

Hannity has been married to Jill Rhodes since 1993. They have two children and reside on Long Island, New York.[74]

In 2015, Forbes estimated that Hannity's annual income was $29 million.[75] As of 2016, his net worth is $90 Million.[76]

While discussing gun control during a Fox News interview with Piers Morgan on October 6, 2014, Hannity said that he has carried a weapon "more than half my adult life".[77]

On May 23, 2017, InfoWars and Breibart reported Hannity was scheduled to undergo cranial-rectal inversion surgery. It was not successful.[78]

Awards and honors

Bibliography

References

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  2. ^ "Sean Hannity: "I'm not a Republican"". salon.com.
  3. ^ Is Sean Hannity Saying Bye-Bye To New York | Variety Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  4. ^ "Let Freedom Ring". google.ca.
  5. ^ Hannity's WSB bio
  6. ^ Hannity, Let Freedom Ring, p. 49.
  7. ^ "Sean Hannity". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  8. ^ Kurtz, Howard (January 14, 2002). "Radio's New Right-Fielder". Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-11-04.
  9. ^ http://www.cigaraficionado.com/webfeatures/show/id/16346
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  12. ^ Cohen, Jeff (2006). Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media. Polipoint Press. p. 85. ISBN 0-9760621-6-X.
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  14. ^ "Alan Colmes". alan.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2006.
  15. ^ "Sean Hannity is a multi-media superstar, spending four hours a day every day reaching out to millions of Americans on radio, television and internet". WABC. Retrieved 2008-10-13.
  16. ^ Hinckley, David (2013-12-06). "WOR ends an era in New York radio and officially kicks off the new coming war with rival WABC". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  17. ^ Thomas, Cal; Bob Beckel (2007). Common Ground: How to Stop the Partisan War That Is Destroying America. New York: William Morrow. pp. 3–6. ISBN 0-06-123634-9.
  18. ^ An Aggressive Conservative vs. a "Liberal to be Determined" by Steve Rendall, Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, November/December 2003
  19. ^ "YouTube – Hannity's Gospel". Youtube.com. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
  20. ^ McCain, Robert Stacy (March 14, 2007). "Hannity at Odds with Catholic Doctrine". Washington Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-29. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Royal, Robert. "Sean and Rudy's excellent adventures in moral theology." National Catholic Reporter; March 30, 2007, Vol. 43 Issue 22, p. 19-19, 2/3p.
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  30. ^ "Independence Day by Martina McBride Songfacts". songfacts.com.
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  41. ^ News, Albert R. Hunt | Bloomberg (2011-05-01). "A Lie Is Born, and We All Know Where". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-21. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  42. ^ "Hannity offers to pay for Obama to go to Kenya". POLITICO. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
  43. ^ Sean Hannity embraces Donald Trump, without apology CNN
  44. ^ Ted Cruz and Sean Hannity Finally Duke It Out Daily Beast
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  52. ^ "How The Pro-Trump Media Responds To A Crisis In Just 4 Steps". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2017-05-17.
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  54. ^ "Analysis | The Seth Rich conspiracy's biggest myths, explained". Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
  55. ^ "Sean Hannity Continues to Cover Debunked Seth Rich Conspiracy Ignoring Family's Pleas". www.mediaite.com. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
  56. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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  69. ^ "What is 'deep state' and is a shadowy network of Obama holdovers undermining Donald Trump?". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  70. ^ Hensch, Mark (2017-03-10). "Spicer won't reject idea that 'deep state' opposes Trump". TheHill. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
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  76. ^ "Sean Hannity Net Worth 2017-2016, Biography, Wiki - UPDATED! - Celebrity Net Worth".
  77. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (2014-10-06). "Piers Morgan Resurfaces On Cable News, Talking Guns With FNC's Sean Hannity". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 2014-10-07.
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  81. ^ "Sean Hannity and Michael Medved Shows Come to News Talk 590 KTIE-AM" (Press release). Business Wire. 2005-11-29. Retrieved 2008-10-16.[dead link]
  82. ^ Pierce, Jared (2007-04-17). "Hannity to speak at Liberty". The Liberty Champion. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-16. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  83. ^ "Sean Hannity Re-Signs with FOX News Channel" (Press release). Business Wire. 2008-10-08. Retrieved 2008-10-16.[dead link]
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