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Henry Slesar

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Henry Slesar
Born(1927-06-12)June 12, 1927
Brooklyn, New York, United States
DiedApril 2, 2002(2002-04-02) (aged 74)
New York City, U.S.
Pen nameO. H. Leslie
Jay Street
NationalityAmerican
GenreDark fantasy
Detective fiction
Science fiction
Mysteries
Thrillers
Slesar's novella "The Goddess of World 21" was cover-featured on the March 1957 issue of Fantastic Science Fiction
The next month, his novelette "Bottle Baby" also took the cover of Fantastic
Slesar's short story "Desire Woman" was cover-featured on the June 1957 issue of Super-Science Fiction
Slesar's novella "The Secret of Marracott Deep" was the cover story of the July 1957 issue of Fantastic
Slesar's novelette "The Genie Takes a Wife" was cover-featured on the March 1958 issue of Fantastic Stories
Slesar's novella "Brother Robot" was cover-featured on the May 1958 issue of Amazing Stories
Slesar's novelette "The Invisible Man Murder Case" took the cover of the May 1958 issue of Fantastic Stories
Slesar's "The Delegate from Venus" was the cover story of the October 1958 issue of Amazing Stories
Slesar's novelette "The Eleventh Plague" took the cover of the December 1958 issue of Fantastic
Slesar's "The Blonde from Space" was the cover story of the January 1959 issue of Amazing Stories
Slesar's novella "Jobo" took the cover of the May 1963 issue of Amazing Stories

Henry Slesar (June 12, 1927 – April 2, 2002) was an American author, playwright, and copywriter. He is famous for his use of irony and twist endings. After reading Slesar's "M Is for the Many" in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, Alfred Hitchcock bought it for adaptation and they began many successful collaborations. Slesar wrote hundreds of scripts for television series and soap operas, leading TV Guide to call him "the writer with the largest audience in America."[1]

Life

Henry Slesar was born in Brooklyn, New York City. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Ukraine, and he had two sisters named Doris and Lillian. After graduating from the School of Industrial Art, he found he had a talent for ad copy and design, which launched his twenty-year career as a copywriter at the age of 17.[2] He was hired right out of school to work for the prominent advertising agency Young & Rubicam.[1]

It has been claimed that the term "coffee break" was coined by Slesar and that he was also the person behind McGraw-Hill's massively popular "The Man in the Chair"[3] advertising campaign.[4]

During World War II, for some years[5] he served in the United States Air Force,[6] which influenced his story "The Delegate from Venus".[7] Afterwards, he opened his own agency.

Slesar was married three times: to Oenone Scott, 1953–1969; to Jan Maakestad, 1970–1974; and to Manuela[4] Jone in 1974.[5] He had one daughter and one son.

Pseudonyms

In addition to writing chiefly under his own name, Slesar published under several pseudonyms, particularly on early short stories. These included:

  • Clyde Mitchell – a Ziff Davis "house pseudonym" used by some science fiction and fantasy authors in Amazing Stories and Fantastic, which were edited by Paul W. Fairman. (Authors publishing as Clyde Mitchell include Robert Silverberg, Randall Garrett, Harlan Ellison, and others.) Slesar used the Mitchell name for "The Monster Died at Dawn" in Amazing Stories (November, 1956), and "A Kiss for the Conqueror" in Fantastic (February, 1957).
  • O. H. Leslie – Slesar chose this name, which he used from 1956 to 1964, again for Paul Fairman as well as other magazines.
In Amazing Stories he published such stories as "Marriages Are Made in Detroit" (December 1956), "Reluctant Genius"[8] (January 1957), "No Room in Heaven" (June 1957), and "The Anonymous Man" (July 1957), "The Seven Eyes of Jonathan Dark" (January 1959).
In Fantastic he published such stories as "Death Rattle" (December 1956), "My Robot" (February 1957), "Abe Lincoln—Android" (April 1957), "The Marriage Machine" (July 1957), and "Inheritance" (August 1957).
  • Ivar Jorgensen – This pseudonym, a house name, was also used by Robert Silverberg, Randall Garrett, Harlan Ellison, Howard Browne, and Paul Fairman himself. Slesar's use of the name appeared in Fantastic for "Coward's Death" (December 1956) and "Tailor-Made Killers" (August 1957).
  • E. K. Jarvis – another Ziff Davis house name, also used by Robert Silverberg, Harlan Ellison, Paul W. Fairman, Robert Bloch, and Robert Moore Williams. Slesar used it for "Get Out of Our Skies!"[9] in Amazing Stories (December 1957).
  • Lawrence Chandler – Another Ziff Davis house name, shared by Howard Browne, Slesar used it for "Tool of the Gods" in Fantastic (November 1957).
  • Sley Harson – Nearly an anagram of Slesar's name, he used it in collaboration with his friend Harlan Ellison. Together they published "Sob Story" in The Deadly Streets (Ace Books, 1958).
  • Gerald Vance – Another Ziff Davis house name; shared by William P. McGivern, Rog Phillips, Robert Silverberg and Randall Garrett. Slesar sold the story "The Lavender Talent" to Paul Fairman at Fantastic (March 1958).
  • Jeff Heller – A pen name he used when collaborating with his friend, M*A*S*H writer Jay Folb.[1]
  • Eli Jerome - A pen name derived from the first names of his two brothers-in-law, the husbands of his sister Doris Greenberg and his sister Lillian Gleich. Used in stories in Alfred Hitchcock collections and 2 teleplays on Alfred Hitchcock Presents ("Party Line" and "One Grave Too Many", both 1960).

Other house names Slesar employed were Jay Street, John Murray, and Lee Saber.

After 1958, he wrote chiefly under his own name.

Career

In 1955, he published his first short story, "The Brat" (Imaginative Tales, September, 1955). While working as a copywriter, he published hundreds of short stories—over forty in 1957 alone—including detective fiction, science fiction, criminal stories, mysteries, and thrillers in such publications as Playboy, Imaginative Tales, and Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine; he was writing, on average, a story per week.[1] Alfred Hitchcock hired him to write a number of the scenarios for Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

He wrote a series of stories about a criminal named Ruby Martinson for Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine—"The First Crime of Ruby Martinson" (September, 1957), "Ruby Martinson, Ex-Con" (June, 1958), "Ruby Martinson, Cat Burglar" (June, 1959), "Ruby Martinson’s Great Fur Robbery" (May, 1962)—and later worked on Rod Serling's Twilight Zone series. He also penned the screenplay for the 1965 film Two on a Guillotine, which was based on one of his stories. His short story "Examination Day" was used in the 1980s Twilight Zone revival.

His first novel-length work was 20 Million Miles to Earth, a 1957 novelization of the film. In 1960, his first novel, The Gray Flannel Shroud (1958), a murder mystery set in an advertising agency, earned the Edgar Allan Poe Award.

In 1974, he won an Emmy Award as the head writer for CBS Daytime's The Edge of Night. His term as head writer (1968–84) was considered lengthy.[10] Chris Schemering writes in The Soap Opera Encyclopedia, "Slesar proved a master of the serial format, creating a series of bizarre, intricate plots of offbeat characters in the spirit of the irreverent detective movies of the '40s."[2] During that time, he was also head writer for the Procter & Gamble soap operas Somerset (on NBC Daytime) and Search for Tomorrow until John William Corrington replaced him on the latter. During the 1974–75 television season, he was the creator and head writer for Executive Suite, a CBS primetime series.

He wrote mainly science-fiction scripts for the CBS Radio Mystery Theater during the 1970s.[11]

In 1983, Procter & Gamble wanted to replace him as the head writer for The Edge of Night, but ABC/ABC Daytime kept him. After his eventual replacement as head writer by Lee Sheldon, the network named him and Sam Hall the new head writers of its soap opera One Life to Live, but he left that show after only one year. He was later the head writer of the CBS Daytime series Capitol.

His last novel was Murder at Heartbreak Hospital (ISBN 0-897-33463-9). It is based on his experiences as a writer for soaps. A homicide detective investigates murders on the set of a soap opera and meets a variety of amusing characters, including the bland leading man, a rapacious starlet, a couple of gay teleplay writers, and some executives. As so many of his works did, it features a twist ending. It was originally published in Europe in 1990[12] and the American version retains British spellings and some errors (possibly Slesar's, as when the detective's name is wrongly given in chapter three). The novel was adapted into a film, Heartbreak Hospital, by Ruedi Gerber in 2002; it starred John Shea as Milo, the leading man, Diane Venora as his wife, and Patricia Clarkson as Lottie.[13]

Other late works included "interactive mystery serial" stories for MysteryNet.com, which invited readers to contribute their ideas.

Bibliography

Novels

  • The Gray Flannel Shroud. New York: Random House, 1959. (Series: A Random House mystery)
  • Enter Murderers. New York: Random House, 1960. (Series: A Random House mystery)
  • The Bridge of Lions. New York: Macmillan, 1963.
  • The Thing at the Door. New York: Random House, 1974. (ISBN 0-394-49007-X)
  • Murder at Heartbreak Hospital. Chicago, Ill.: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1998.

Short fiction

Collections
  • Clean Crimes and Neat Murders: Alfred Hitchcock's Hand Picked Selection of Stories by Henry Slesar. Introduction by Alfred Hitchcock. New York: Avon, 1960.
Cover title: A Bouquet of Clean Crimes and Neat Murders.
Spine title: Alfred Hitchcock Presents Clean Crimes and Neat Murders.
  • A Crime for Mothers and Others. New York, N.Y.: Avon, 1962.
  • Murders Most Macabre. New York, N.Y.: Avon, 1986. (paperback; ISBN 0-380-89975-2)
  • Death on Television: The Best of Henry Slesar's Alfred Hitchcock Stories. Edited by Francis M. Nevins, Jr. and Martin H. Greenberg. Introduction by Henry Slesar. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1989. (ISBN 0-809-31500-9)
Stories[14]
Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
The dinner party 2001 "The dinner party". F&SF. 100 (1): 59–65. January 2001. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |authormask= (help)
The Museum 2000
Examination Day 1985

Plays

Teleplays

Most of the teleplays written for Alfred Hitchcock Presents were based on Slesar's own stories.

  • "A Crime for Mothers", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, January 24, 1961 (Season 6, Episode 16), starring Claire Trevor and Patricia Smith.
  • "A Woman's Help", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, March 28, 1961 (Season 6, Episode 24), starring Antoinette Bower.
  • "Blood Bargain", for The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, October 25, 1963 (Season 2, Episode 5), starring Richard Kiley.
  • "Burglar Proof", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, February 27, 1962 (Season 7, Episode 21), starring Paul Hartman.
  • "Cop for a Day", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, October 31, 1961 (Season 7, Episode 4), starring Walter Matthau and Glenn Cannon.
  • "Final Vow" for, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, October 25, 1962 (Season 1, Episode 6), starring Carol Lynley.
  • "I Saw the Whole Thing", for The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, October 11, 1962 (Season 1, Episode 4), starring John Forsythe.
  • "Laurie Marie", for The Name of the Game, December 19, 1969 (Season 2, Episode 13); teleplay written with David P. Harmon.
  • "Ma Parker", for Batman, October 6, 1966 (Season 2, Episode 10).
  • "Most Likely to Succeed", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, May 8, 1962 (Season 7, Episode 31).
  • "The Greatest Mother of Them All", for Batman, October 5, 1966 (Season 2, Episode 9).
  • "The Horse Player", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, March 14, 1961 (Season 6, Episode 22), starring Claude Rains.
  • "The Last Escape", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, January 31, 1961 (Season 6, Episode 17), starring Keenan Wynn and Jan Sterling.
  • "The Last Remains", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, March 27, 1962 (Season 7, Episode 25), starring John Fiedler.
  • "The Man in the Mirror", for 77 Sunset Strip, January 13, 1961 (Season 3, Episode 18).
  • "The Man with Two Faces", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, December 13, 1960 (Season 6, Episode 11), starring Spring Byington.
  • "The Old Man in the Cave", based on his 1962 story "The Old Man," for Twilight Zone, November 8, 1963 (Season 5, Episode 7); teleplay written by Rod Serling.
  • "The Test", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, February 20, 1962 (Season 7, Episode 20), starring Brian Keith and Rod Lauren.
  • "The Throwback", for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, February 28, 1961 (Season 6, Episode 20), starring Murray Matheson.

Adaptations

Awards and nominations

In 1960, he was awarded the Edgar Award for Best First Novel.

Death

In 2002, he died of complications due to minor elective surgery.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Other Obituaries: Henry Slesar". Locus. Vol. 48, no. 496, number 5. Oakland, California: Charles N. Brown. May 2002. p. 69. ISSN 0047-4959.
  2. ^ a b Schemering, Chris (1988). The Soap Opera Encyclopedia. Ballantine Books. p. 283.
  3. ^ Lucy, Jim (July 1, 2003). "The Man in the Chair Lives". Electrical Wholesaling. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  4. ^ a b Hobbs, John (April 15, 2002). "Obituary: Henry Slesar". Variety. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Detectionary" (PDF). Detectionary. Retrieved September 5, 2012. Militaire dienst: US Army, 1946–1947.
  6. ^ "Henry Slesar". Detective-Fiction.com. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  7. ^ Slesar, Henry (April 17, 2008). "The Delegate from Venus [full text]". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  8. ^ Slesar, Henry (February 9, 2009). "Reluctant Genius [full text]". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  9. ^ Slesar, Henry (October 6, 2008). "Get Out of Our Skies! [full text]". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  10. ^ Schemering, Chris (1988). The Soap Opera Encyclopedia. Ballantine Books. p. 92. In 1968 veteran mystery writer Henry Slesar became headwriter, beginning a writing stint of fifteen years, the longest in the history of daytime drama.
  11. ^ "Free Audio SF – CBS Radio Mystery Theater". Hard SF. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  12. ^ "Murder at Heartbreak Hospital". Kirkus Reviews. November 15, 1998. Retrieved September 4, 2012. This first US publication for a novel Slesar (The Thing at the Door, 1974, etc.) originally published in Europe in 1990 finds the veteran storyteller, whose TV credits go back to Alfred Hitchcock Presents, plotting murder in the world he used to work in, the hothouse universe of the soap opera.
  13. ^ "Heartbreak Hospital". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  14. ^ Short stories unless otherwise noted.
  15. ^ "The Fiend in You (1962), An anthology of stories edited by Charles Beaumont". Fantastic Fiction website. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  16. ^ "Terror from the Year 5000". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved September 4, 2012.