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File:Greedy Glouton.svg

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Summary

Description
English: Illustrating a greedy algorithm that, starting at a given point on a curve, tries to find the curve's global maximum by following the steepest slope from its current position. For this case, the local maximum "m" will be found, while the global maximum "M" will be missed, because the slope from "A" toward "m" is always steeper than that toward "M", both at "A" and all along the path from "A" to "m".
Français : Illustration d'un algorithme glouton: le maximum local "m" sera trouvé. Le maximum global "M" ne sera pas trouvé.
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Author Tos
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This diagram was created with Mathematica.
 
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Source code
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Mathematica code

<source lang="c">
h[x_] := (2 x + 4)*Exp[-2*x*x];
j[x_] := (2 - Abs[x - 4]);
Plot[
 Piecewise[{{h[x] - h[2], x < 2}, {j[x], (6 > x > 2)}, {0, (x > 6)}}], {x, -2, 6.5}, 
 Filling -> Bottom,
 Axes -> False,
 PlotRange -> {-0.5, 5}, 
 Epilog -> {PointSize[0.012], Point[{0.12, h[0.12]}], Point[{2, 0}], 
   Point[{4, j[4]}], Text["A", {2.04, 0.3}], 
   Text["M", {0.15, h[0.15] + .3}], Text["m", {4.04, 2.3}]}
]

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Under the following conditions:
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8 August 2011

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:53, 8 August 2011Thumbnail for version as of 09:53, 8 August 2011512 × 512 (22 KB)Tos

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