Jump to content

File:Rafael Trujillo and Joaquin Balaguer with Pius XII.jpg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (845 × 634 pixels, file size: 190 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Rafael Trujillo (second from right), the dictator of the Dominican Republic, being received in audience by Pope Pius XII (far right) in 1954. The other man pictured is Joaquin Balaguer (third from right), the Dominican Foreign Secretary at the time.
Date
Source Dominican press
Author AnonymousUnknown author
Other versions
Image extraction processThis file has an extracted image: Joaquin Balaguer en 1955.jpg.
lang=en

Licensing

Public domain
Public domain
The country of origin of this photograph is Italy. It is in the public domain there because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941 and later revisions, images of people or of aspects, elements and facts of natural or social life, obtained with photographic process or with an analogue one, including reproductions of figurative art and film frames of film stocks (Art. 87) are protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92). This provision shall not apply to photographs of writings, documents, business papers, material objects, technical drawings and similar products (Art. 87). Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Photographs that are "intellectual work with creative characteristics" are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are protected for a period of 20 years from creation.
Italy
Italy
This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if:

العربية ∙ català ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ magyar ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ 中文（臺灣） ∙ +/−

Public domain This work is in the public domain in the Dominican Republic because it is of Dominican origin and it falls in one of the following categories as specified in Dominican Republic Law No. 65-00 on August 21, 2000, on Copyright Title III, Chapter III (details):
  • A work with a known author for which the author died more than 50 years ago.
  • A work of joint authorship for which the longest-lived of the joint authors died more than 50 years ago.
  • An anonymous work that was first published more than 50 years ago, or an anonymous work that was not published and which was created more than 50 years ago.
  • A collective work or a computer program that was first published more than 50 years ago.
  • A collective work or a computer program that was not published and which was created more than 50 years ago.
  • A photograph that was first published or publicly displayed more than 50 years ago.
  • A photograph that was not published or publicly displayed and which was created more than 50 years ago.
  • An audiovisual work that was first published or presented more than 70 years ago.
  • An audiovisual work that was not published or presented and which was created more than 70 years ago.
  • A phonogram (sound recording) that was created more than 50 years ago.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Dominican origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) and which were under copyright in the Dominican Republic on January 1, 1996 may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the URAA.[1]

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Italy) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).

It is also in the public domain in other countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 60 years or less since publication.

For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Note: in addition to this statement, there must be a statement on this page explaining why the work was PD on the URAA date in its source country (second case). Additionally, there must be verifiable information about previous publications of the work.

বাংলা ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ polski ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ 中文（臺灣） ∙ +/−

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

exposure time

0.01666666666666666666 second

focal length

5.8 millimetre

media type

image/jpeg

data size

194,878 byte

height

634 pixel

width

845 pixel

checksum

f4839f4fa13fdab106aef6cabd18f5fe2bdd3454

determination method or standard: SHA-1

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:57, 9 October 2021Thumbnail for version as of 00:57, 9 October 2021845 × 634 (190 KB)LubiesqueUploaded a work by Anonymous from Dominican press with UploadWizard

The following page uses this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rafael_Trujillo_and_Joaquin_Balaguer_with_Pius_XII.jpg"