UGT2B15

UGT2B15
Identifiers
Aliases	UGT2B15, HLUG4, UDPGT 2B8, UDPGT2B15, UDPGTH3, UGT2B8, UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15
External IDs	OMIM: 600069; MGI: 1919023; HomoloGene: 133957; GeneCards: UGT2B15; OMA:UGT2B15 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 4 (human)
End	68,670,652 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 5 (mouse)
End	87,074,389 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	gallbladder; ; liver; ; right lobe of liver; ; gonad; ; islet of Langerhans; ; duodenum; ; mucosa of transverse colon; ; body of pancreas; ; body of stomach; ; rectum;
	Top expressed in
	left lobe of liver; ; embryo; ; lumbar subsegment of spinal cord; ; right ventricle; ; tibiofemoral joint; ; sexually immature organism; ; medial head of gastrocnemius muscle; ; lumbar spinal ganglion; ; stria vascularis; ; carotid body;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	hexosyltransferase activity; glucuronosyltransferase activity; glycosyltransferase activity; transferase activity; retinoic acid binding; UDP-glycosyltransferase activity;
Cellular component	endoplasmic reticulum membrane; membrane; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; integral component of membrane; organelle membrane; endoplasmic reticulum;
Biological process	steroid metabolic process; cellular glucuronidation; metabolism; xenobiotic metabolic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	7366
	71773
	ENSG00000277132; ENSG00000196620
	ENSMUSG00000035836
	P54855
	Q8R084
	NM_001076
	NM_152811
	NP_001067
	NP_690024
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT2B15 gene.^[5]^[6]

The UGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. UGT2B8 demonstrates reactivity with estriol. See UGT2B4 (MIM 600067).[supplied by OMIM]^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ENSG00000196620 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000277132, ENSG00000196620 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035836 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Monaghan G, Clarke DJ, Povey S, See CG, Boxer M, Burchell B (Feb 1995). "Isolation of a human YAC contig encompassing a cluster of UGT2 genes and its regional localization to chromosome 4q13". Genomics. 23 (2): 496–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1531. PMID 7835904.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: UGT2B15 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B15".

Coffman BL, Tephly TR, Irshaid YM, et al. (1990). "Characterization and primary sequence of a human hepatic microsomal estriol UDPglucuronosyltransferase". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 281 (1): 170–5. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90428-2. PMID 2116769.
Irshaid YM, Tephly TR (1987). "Isolation and purification of two human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferases". Mol. Pharmacol. 31 (1): 27–34. PMID 3100939.
Green MD, Clarke DJ, Oturu EM, et al. (1995). "Cloning and expression of a rat liver phenobarbital-inducible UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (2B12) with specificity for monoterpenoid alcohols". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 322 (2): 460–8. doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1489. PMID 7574722.
Green MD, Oturu EM, Tephly TR (1995). "Stable expression of a human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT2B15) with activity toward steroid and xenobiotic substrates". Drug Metab. Dispos. 22 (5): 799–805. PMID 7835232.
Chen F, Ritter JK, Wang MG, et al. (1993). "Characterization of a cloned human dihydrotestosterone/androstanediol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and its comparison to other steroid isoforms". Biochemistry. 32 (40): 10648–57. doi:10.1021/bi00091a015. PMID 8399210.
Guillemette C, Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, et al. (1997). "Differential regulation of two uridine diphospho-glucuronosyltransferases, UGT2B15 and UGT2B17, in human prostate LNCaP cells". Endocrinology. 138 (7): 2998–3005. doi:10.1210/endo.138.7.5226. PMID 9202245.
Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, Green MD, et al. (1997). "Isolation and characterization of UGT2B15(Y85): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene". Pharmacogenetics. 7 (4): 317–25. doi:10.1097/00008571-199708000-00007. PMID 9295060.
Strassburg CP, Strassburg A, Nguyen N, et al. (1999). "Regulation and function of family 1 and family 2 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase genes (UGT1A, UGT2B) in human oesophagus". Biochem. J. 338 (2): 489–98. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3380489. PMC 1220077. PMID 10024527.
Tchernof A, Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, et al. (1999). "Expression of the androgen metabolizing enzyme UGT2B15 in adipose tissue and relative expression measurement using a competitive RT-PCR method". Clin. Endocrinol. 50 (5): 637–42. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00709.x. PMID 10468930. S2CID 43030627.
Strassburg CP, Kneip S, Topp J, et al. (2000). "Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (46): 36164–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002180200. PMID 10748067.
Gsur A, Preyer M, Haidinger G, et al. (2002). "A polymorphism in the UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 gene (D85Y) is not associated with prostate cancer risk". Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 11 (5): 497–8. PMID 12010866.
Iida A, Saito S, Sekine A, et al. (2002). "Catalog of 86 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase genes: UGT2A1, UGT2B15, and UGT8". J. Hum. Genet. 47 (10): 505–10. doi:10.1007/s100380200075. PMID 12376738.
Court MH, Duan SX, Guillemette C, et al. (2003). "Stereoselective conjugation of oxazepam by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs): S-oxazepam is glucuronidated by UGT2B15, while R-oxazepam is glucuronidated by UGT2B7 and UGT1A9". Drug Metab. Dispos. 30 (11): 1257–65. doi:10.1124/dmd.30.11.1257. PMID 12386133.
Kanaya J, Takashima M, Koh E, Namiki M (2003). "Androgen-independent growth in LNCaP cell lines and steroid uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase expression". Asian J. Androl. 5 (1): 9–13. PMID 12646996.
Zhang JY, Zhan J, Cook CS, et al. (2003). "Involvement of human UGT2B7 and 2B15 in rofecoxib metabolism". Drug Metab. Dispos. 31 (5): 652–8. doi:10.1124/dmd.31.5.652. PMID 12695355. S2CID 23434477.
Tomboc M, Witchel SF (2003). "Frequencies of the D85 and Y85 variants of UGT2B15 in children and adolescent girls with hyperandrogenism". J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 16 (5): 719–26. doi:10.1515/jpem.2003.16.5.719. PMID 12880121. S2CID 32217321.
Court MH, Hao Q, Krishnaswamy S, et al. (2005). "UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 2B15 pharmacogenetics: UGT2B15 D85Y genotype and gender are major determinants of oxazepam glucuronidation by human liver". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310 (2): 656–65. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.067660. PMID 15044558. S2CID 5946464.
Toide K, Umeda S, Yamazaki H, et al. (2005). "A major genotype in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15". Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 17 (2): 164–6. doi:10.2133/dmpk.17.164. PMID 15618667.
Chouinard S, Pelletier G, Bélanger A, Barbier O (2005). "Cellular specific expression of the androgen-conjugating enzymes UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 in the human prostate epithelium". Endocr. Res. 30 (4): 717–25. doi:10.1081/ERC-200044014. PMID 15666817. S2CID 10971899.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] ENSG00000196620 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000277132, ENSG00000196620 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035836 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid7835904-5] Monaghan G, Clarke DJ, Povey S, See CG, Boxer M, Burchell B (Feb 1995). "Isolation of a human YAC contig encompassing a cluster of UGT2 genes and its regional localization to chromosome 4q13". Genomics. 23 (2): 496–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1531. PMID 7835904.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: UGT2B15 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B15".

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References

Further reading