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2016 United States Senate election in Maryland

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2016 United States Senate election in Maryland
← 2010 November 8, 2016 2022 →
 
Nominee Chris Van Hollen Kathy Szeliga
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,659,907 972,557
Percentage 60.89% 35.67%
Van Hollen:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Szeliga:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%      No votes
U.S. senator before election

Barbara Mikulski
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Chris Van Hollen
Democratic

Elections in Maryland
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The 2016 United States Senate election in Maryland took place on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Maryland, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Mikulski decided to retire after five terms in the Senate.[1] Primary elections were held April 26, 2016, in which Chris Van Hollen and Kathy Szeliga were chosen as the Democratic and Republican party nominees, respectively. In addition, the Green Party chose Margaret Flowers and the Libertarian Party chose Arvin Vohra as their respective nominees.

Van Hollen was heavily favored to win the election. He ultimately won with over 60% of the vote. As typically occurs with the state's elections, most support for the Democratic nominee, Van Hollen, came from the densely populated Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area in central Maryland, while the Republican nominee, Szeliga, did well in the more sparsely populated areas on the Eastern Shore and in Western Maryland, and narrowly won Anne Arundel County, home to the state capital Annapolis, as well as exurban Frederick County.

As of 2023, this is the most recent statewide election in Maryland that a Democrat won without carrying Anne Arundel or Frederick counties. This election was the first time since 1980 that a man won the Class 3 Senate seat in Maryland.

Background

[edit]

Mikulski first ran for the U.S. Senate in 1974, losing to Republican incumbent Charles Mathias. Mikulski then served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1986, succeeding the retiring Mathias. She was re-elected by large margins in 1992, 1998, 2004 and 2010. Shortly after being sworn in for her fifth term in 2011, she succeeded Margaret Chase Smith as the longest-serving female senator in U.S. history,[2] and on March 17, 2012, she became the longest-serving female member of Congress in U.S. history, surpassing Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers of Massachusetts, who served from 1925 to 1960.[3] On March 2, 2015, Mikulski announced that she would not run for re-election to a sixth term in office.[1]

In August 2013, Abby Livingston of Roll Call had predicted that a potential retirement by Mikulski would create "chaos" and "blow open Maryland's political bottleneck" because "the state's teeming political Democratic Party talent is backed up in lower offices."[4] Among the ten Democrats who ran in the primary, only two had previously been elected to an office.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Debates

[edit]
Dates Location Van Hollen Edwards Link
March 25, 2016 Baltimore, Maryland Participant Participant [39]

Endorsements

[edit]
Donna Edwards

Federal politicians

Statewide politicians

Other individuals

Organizations

Chris Van Hollen

Federal politicians

Governors

Statewide politicians

Other individuals

Newspapers

Organizations

Declined to endorse

Federal politicians

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Donna
Edwards 		Chris
Van Hollen 		Other Undecided
Monmouth University[78] April 18–20, 2016 300 ± 5.7% 36% 52% 1% 11%
Public Policy Polling[79] April 15–17, 2016 492 ± 4.4% 33% 42% — 25%
Marist College[80] April 5–9, 2016 775 ± 3.5% 38% 44% — 18%
Washington Post/University of Maryland[81] March 30 – April 3, 2016 539 ± 4.5% 44% 40% — 16%
Garin-Hart-Yang Research[82] March 28–30, 2016 604 ± 4.9% 40% 45% — 15%
University of Baltimore[83] March 4–9, 2016 400 ± 4.9% 34% 28% — 31%
Gonzales Research[84] February 29 – March 4, 2016 411 ± 5.0% 41% 42% — 17%
Goucher College[85] February 13–18, 2016 307 ± 5.6% 39% 37% — 24%
Gonzales Research[86] January 11–16, 2016 402 ± 5% 36% 38% — 24%
University of Baltimore[87] November 13–17, 2015 419 ± 4.8% 19% 28% 40%[13] 13%
31% 45% — 24%
Washington Post/University of Maryland[88] October 8–11, 2015 1,006 ± 3.5% 20% 20% 33%[13] 27%
Global Strategy Group (D-Edwards)[89] August 3–9, 2015 600 ± 4% 42% 37% — 21%
Mellman Group (D-Cummings)[90] March 19–22, 2015 700 ± 3.7% 23% 22% 29%[13] 27%

Results

[edit]
Results by county:
Map legend
  •   Van Hollen—70–80%
  •   Van Hollen—60–70%
  •   Van Hollen—50–60%
  •   Van Hollen—40–50%
  •   Van Hollen—30–40%
  •   Edwards—60–70%
  •   Edwards—50–60%
Democratic primary results, April 26[91]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chris Van Hollen 470,320 53.2%
Democratic Donna Edwards 343,620 38.9%
Democratic Freddie Dickson 14,856 1.7%
Democratic Theresa Scaldaferri 13,178 1.5%
Democratic Violet Staley 10,244 1.2%
Democratic Lih Young 8,561 1.0%
Democratic Charles Smith 7,912 0.9%
Democratic Ralph Jaffe 7,161 0.8%
Democratic Blaine Taylor 5,932 0.7%
Democratic Ed Tinus 2,560 0.3%
Total votes 884,344 100.0%

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Chrys Kefalas

Newspapers

Kathy Szeliga

U.S. Senators (current and former)

U.S. Representatives (current and former)

Individuals

Statewide politicians

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Kathy
Szeliga 		Richard
Douglas 		Barry
Glassman 		Chrys
Kefalas 		Anthony
Seda 		Undecided
Marist College[127] April 5–9, 2016 368 ± 5.1% 20% 13% – 9% – 57%
Washington Post/University of Maryland[81] March 30 – April 3, 2016 283 ± 7.5% 15% 9% – 11% – 46%
University of Baltimore[128] March 4–8, 2016 400 ± 4.9% 6% 1% – 2% <1% 79%
University of Baltimore[129] November 13–17, 2015 307 ± 5.6% 15% 9% 8% 5% 4% 59%

Results

[edit]
Primary results by county
  Szeliga
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  Chafee
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50-60%
Republican primary results[91]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kathy Szeliga 135,337 35.6%
Republican Chris Chaffee 52,066 13.7%
Republican Chrys Kefalas 36,340 9.6%
Republican Richard Douglas 29,007 7.6%
Republican Dave Wallace 23,226 6.1%
Republican Sean Connor 21,727 5.7%
Republican Lynn Richardson 20,792 5.5%
Republican John Graziani 16,722 4.4%
Republican Greg Holmes 16,148 4.3%
Republican Mark McNicholas 9,988 2.6%
Republican Joe Hooe 8,282 2.2%
Republican Anthony Seda 3,873 1.0%
Republican Richard Shawver 3,155 0.8%
Republican Garry Yarrington 2,988 0.8%
Total votes 379,651 100.0%

Szeliga won the April 26, 2016, primary in Baltimore City and each of Maryland's counties except Calvert, St. Mary's, Charles, and Prince George's, in which Chris Chaffee received more votes.[130]

Third party and independent candidates

[edit]

Green Party

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Green Party primary results[135]
Party Candidate Votes %
Green Margaret Flowers 125 98.0%
Green None of the above 3 2.0%
Total votes 128 100.0%

Independents

[edit]
  • Greg Dorsey[5]
  • Steve Gladstone[5]
  • Edward Shlikas[5]
  • Kay Young[5]

Libertarian Party

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Debates

[edit]
Dates Location Van Hollen Szeliga Link
October 26, 2016 Baltimore, Maryland Participant Participant [137]

Endorsements

[edit]
Chris Van Hollen

Federal politicians

Statewide politicians

Other individuals

Newspapers

Organizations

Kathy Szeliga

Governors

U.S. Senators (current and former)

U.S. Representatives (current and former)

Individuals

Statewide politicians

Newspapers

Organizations

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[152] Safe D November 2, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball[153] Safe D November 7, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report[154] Safe D November 3, 2016
Daily Kos[155] Safe D November 8, 2016
Real Clear Politics[156] Safe D November 7, 2016

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Chris
Van Hollen (D) 		Kathy
Szeliga (R) 		Other Undecided
SurveyMonkey[157] November 1–7, 2016 1,216 ± 4.6% 64% 33% — 3%
SurveyMonkey[158] October 31 – November 6, 2016 1,056 ± 4.6% 64% 33% — 3%
SurveyMonkey[159] October 28 – November 3, 2016 851 ± 4.6% 66% 32% — 2%
SurveyMonkey[160] October 27 – November 2, 2016 772 ± 4.6% 67% 31% — 2%
SurveyMonkey[161] October 26 – November 1, 2016 695 ± 4.6% 66% 31% — 3%
SurveyMonkey[162] October 25–31, 2016 740 ± 4.6% 66% 31% — 3%
University of Maryland/Washington Post[163] September 27–30, 2016 706 ± 4.0% 58% 29% 5% 6%
Goucher College[164] September 17–20, 2016 514 ± 4.3% 54% 24% 2% 19%
OpinionWorks[165] August 18–30, 2016 754 ± 3.6% 55% 26% 1% 19%
Public Policy Polling[79] April 15–17, 2016 879 ± 3.3% 53% 25% — 22%

Results

[edit]
United States Senate election in Maryland, 2016[166]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Chris Van Hollen 1,659,907 60.89% −1.30%
Republican Kathy Szeliga 972,557 35.67% −0.08%
Green Margaret Flowers 89,970 3.30% +2.17%
Write-in 3,736 0.14% +0.03%
Total votes 2,726,170 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

By county

[edit]

[167]

County Chris Van Hollen

Democratic

Kathy Szeliga

Republican

Margaret Flowers

Green

Write-in

Write-in

Margin Total

votes

cast

# % # % # % # % # %
Allegany 8,549 32.1% 16,993 63.8% 1,113 4.2% 32 0.1% -8444 -31.7% 26687
Anne Arundel 116,422 47.8% 119,760 49.2% 7,374 3.0% 305 0.1% -3338 -1.4% 243556
Baltimore (County) 189,041 56.4% 135,846 40.5% 10,212 3.0% 511 0.2% 53195 15.9% 335099
Baltimore (City) 171,318 82.7% 26,353 12.7% 9,550 4.6% 463 0.2% 144965 70.0% 207684
Calvert 17,094 40.1% 23,867 56.0% 1,691 4.0% 76 0.2% -6773 -15.9% 42654
Caroline 4,306 32.6% 8,560 64.9% 327 2.5% 11 0.1% -4254 -32.3% 13193
Carroll 25,415 29.9% 57,540 67.6% 2,149 2.5% 80 0.1% -32125 -37.7% 85184
Cecil 13,864 33.4% 26,143 63.0% 1,517 3.7% 58 0.1% -12279 -29.6% 41478
Charles 45,834 63.6% 24,038 33.4% 2,159 3.0% 105 0.1% 21796 30.2% 72041
Dorchester 6,127 44.4% 7,351 53.3% 321 2.3% 15 0.1% -1224 -8.9% 13814
Frederick 52,651 46.0% 57,432 50.2% 4,382 3.8% 163 0.1% -4781 -4.2% 114628
Garrett 2,402 19.3% 9,655 77.7% 371 3.0% 18 0.1% -7253 -58.4% 12446
Harford 44,758 35.9% 76,563 61.4% 3,431 2.8% 148 0.1% -31805 -25.5% 124900
Howard 89,622 60.9% 52,577 35.8% 4,854 3.3% 224 0.2% 37045 25.1% 147277
Kent 4,320 47.1% 4,641 50.6% 205 2.2% 4 0.04% -321 -3.5% 9170
Montgomery 307,892 74.9% 91,966 22.4% 11,121 2.7% 570 0.1% 215926 52.5% 410979
Prince George's 305,992 88.1% 30,451 8.8% 10,961 3.2% 652 0.2% 275541 79.3% 347056
Queen Anne's 7,834 31.9% 16,178 65.8% 576 2.3% 19 0.1% -8344 -33.9% 24607
Somerset 3,610 41.6% 4,894 56.4% 166 1.9% 10 0.1% -1284 -14.8% 8670
St. Mary's 16,338 36.7% 26,395 59.4% 1,730 3.9% 65 0.1% -10057 -22.7% 44428
Talbot 8,208 43.6% 10,212 54.3% 391 2.1% 18 0.1% -2004 -10.7% 18829
Washington 21,422 36.3% 35,312 59.8% 2,298 3.9% 89 0.2% -13890 -23.5% 59121
Wicomico 16,692 43.3% 20,713 53.7% 1,163 3.0% 56 0.1% -4021 -10.4% 38568
Worcester 9,134 36.1% 15,462 61.1% 690 2.7% 26 0.1% -6328 -25.0% 25312
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

[edit]

Van Hollen 7 of 8 congressional districts.[168]

District Van Hollen Szeliga Representative
1st 35% 62% Andy Harris
2nd 61% 36% Dutch Ruppersberger
3rd 62% 35% John Sarbanes
4th 76% 21% Donna Edwards
Anthony Brown
5th 64% 33% Steny Hoyer
6th 57% 39% John Delaney
7th 72% 24% Elijah Cummings
8th 64% 33% Chris Van Hollen
Jamie Raskin

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Kyle Cheney and Burgress Everett (March 2, 2015). "Barbara Mikulski won't seek reelection in 2016". Politico. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  2. ^ Marbella, Jean "Mikulski's milestone: the Senate's longest-serving woman" The Baltimore Sun January 5, 2011
  3. ^ CNN.com: Mikulski makes history while creating 'zone of civility' for Senate women
  4. ^ a b Abby Livingston (August 12, 2013). "Chaos Comes in Maryland's Next Open Senate Race | Farm Team". Roll Call. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "2016 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  6. ^ Hernandez, Arelis (March 8, 2015). "U.S. Rep. Donna Edwards said to be announcing Senate bid on Tuesday". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  7. ^ Fritze, John (March 4, 2015). "Van Hollen tells supporters he will run for Senate". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c Fritze, John (April 7, 2015). "Rushern Baker to endorse Van Hollen". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  9. ^ Fritze, John (March 11, 2015). "Anthony Brown to run for House seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  10. ^ Duncan, Ian (March 14, 2015). "Attorney Susan Burke rules out Senate run". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 14, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Levinson, Alexis (March 2, 2015). "Long List of Possible Barbara Mikulski Successors". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 5, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  12. ^ French, Lauren; Cheney, Kyle (March 12, 2015). "Elijah Cummings' role in Maryland Senate race: Candidate or kingmaker?". Politico. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  13. ^ a b c d French, Lauren (February 1, 2016). "Rep. Cummings won't run for open Maryland Senate seat". POLITICO. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  14. ^ Greene, Julie (September 13, 2015). "Delaney to run for re-election for Congress". The Herald-Mail.
  15. ^ Grier, Peter (March 2, 2015). "Sen. Barbara Mikulski retiring: Will Martin O'Malley run?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  16. ^ a b c Fritze, John (March 2, 2015). "Sen. Barbara Mikulski won't seek 6th term". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  17. ^ a b Fritze, John (March 14, 2015). "Candidates for Maryland's Senate seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  18. ^ Hawkings, David (March 5, 2015). "The Maryland Democrat Who Wants to Stay Where He Is". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 8, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
  19. ^ a b "The race is on for Mikulski's seat". The Baltimore Sun. March 10, 2015. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  20. ^ Haberman, Maggie (March 6, 2015). "Ben Jealous Considers Run for Maryland Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  21. ^ Wood, Pamela (March 6, 2015). "Baltimore County Exec @kevinkamenetz says he's NOT running for US Senate. he is "100% focused" on being county exec". Twitter. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  22. ^ Hernández, Arelis R. (March 4, 2015). "Kennedy Townsend considering run for U.S. Senate seat in 2016". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  23. ^ a b c Levinson, Alexis (May 11, 2015). "Kathleen Kennedy Townsend Backing Van Hollen". Roll Call. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  24. ^ Kurtz, Josh (March 4, 2015). "Add another name to possible Md. Senate field: Frank Kratovil is testing the waters, according to sources close to the former congressman". Twitter. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  25. ^ a b Miller, Jayne (March 11, 2015). "Baltimore influence at stake in Maryland Senate race". WBAL-TV. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  26. ^ a b Cross, Richard (March 2, 2015). "Contenders for Mikulski's seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  27. ^ Dresser, Michael (March 4, 2015). "Mizeur weighing run for retiring Mikulski's Senate seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  28. ^ Dresser, Michael (April 8, 2015). "Mizeur won't run for Senate or House in 2016". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  29. ^ a b c John Wagner and Jenna Johnson (March 2, 2015). "Mikulski to retire from Senate after 30 years". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  30. ^ Thomas, Ken (March 3, 2015). "O'Malley Won't Seek Mikulski Seat, Keeps White House Option". ABC News. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  31. ^ Levinson, Alexis (March 12, 2015). "Democrat Rules Out Maryland Senate Run". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  32. ^ Dresser, Michael (March 23, 2015). "Raskin says he'll run for Congress in 8th District". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  33. ^ Wenger, Yvonne (March 4, 2015). "Rawlings-Blake says she's thinking 'long and hard' about whether to run for U.S. Senate". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  34. ^ McCabe, David (March 9, 2015). "Baltimore mayor taking look at Senate". The Hill. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  35. ^ Broadwater, Luke; Wenger, Yvonne (May 29, 2015). "Mayor could face tough race for re-election, analysts predict". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  36. ^ Witte, Brian (September 29, 2015). "Rep. C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger not running for US Senate". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  37. ^ Fritze, John (June 13, 2015). "Rep. John Sarbanes will not run for Senate". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  38. ^ Valcourt, Derek (March 2, 2015). "Questions Swirl About Who Could Replace Senator Mikulski". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  39. ^ Full debate
  40. ^ Rachel Weiner (April 13, 2015). "Carol Moseley Braun endorses Donna Edwards in Md. Senate primary". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  41. ^ Weiner, Rachel (April 9, 2015). "Rep. Donna Edwards says she won't take donations from Wall Street banks". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  42. ^ a b c "Edwards Picks Up Three Charles County Endorsements". Donna Edwards for Senate. June 9, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g Fritze, John (April 14, 2015). "Members of Prince George's Co. Council to back Edwards". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  44. ^ a b "Edwards Campaign Announces Two Montgomery County Endorsements". Donna Edwards for Senate. April 21, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  45. ^ @SenatorKaren (April 21, 2015). "I am proud to support @DonnaFEdwards, a strong woman candidate with progressive values to follow MD's own female trailblazer @SenatorBarb" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  46. ^ "Richard Stallman's Personal Site". stallman.org. September 5, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015. Vote for Donna Edwards for senator in Maryland
  47. ^ Weiner, Rachel (April 20, 2015). "Barbra Streisand is a Donna Edwards fan". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  48. ^ Moulitsas, Markos (March 11, 2015). "Daily Kos endorses Donna Edwards for Senate in Maryland". Daily Kos. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  49. ^ "Draft Donna Edwards to run for Senate". Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  50. ^ Raju, Manu (March 19, 2015). "Senate Democrats work to avoid primaries". Politico. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  51. ^ Hernandez, Arelis (March 8, 2015). "U.S. Rep. Donna Edwards said to be announcing Senate bid on Tuesday". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  52. ^ Hernández, Arelis R. (June 23, 2015). "Edwards wins union backing a day after snub in her own backyard". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  53. ^ "Edwards Campaign Announces Support of J Street". Donna Edwards for Senate. May 29, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  54. ^ "Teamsters Local 639 Endorse Edwards". Donna Edwards for Senate. June 10, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  55. ^ "Edwards Campaign Announces WAND Endorsement". Donna Edwards for Senate. June 6, 2015. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  56. ^ a b c d e f g h i Fritze, John (April 9, 2015). "Van Hollen touts endorsements from Frederick Co. officials, women". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  57. ^ a b Kapur, Sahil (March 6, 2015). "Harry Reid Endorses Chris Van Hollen For Senate". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  58. ^ a b "Dutch Ruppersberger endorsing Chris Van Hollen in Maryland Senate primary". The Washington Post. April 18, 2016. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016.
  59. ^ Weiner, Rachel (April 25, 2016). "Martin O'Malley backs Chris Van Hollen in Maryland Senate race". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
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  62. ^ a b Hernandez, Arelis; Weiner, Rachel (June 22, 2015). "In Maryland Senate race, connections trump race and gender". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  63. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Turque, Bill (March 9, 2015). "Van Hollen lines up local support for Senate race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  64. ^ a b c d Kraut, Aaron (March 6, 2015). "UPDATED: Leggett, Frosh Endorse Van Hollen In Maryland Senate Race". Bethesda Now. Archived from the original on March 7, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  65. ^ a b "Kamenetz endorses Van Hollen for Senate". Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
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[edit]

Official campaign websites (archived)

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