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Parade

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From the exhilarating mind of Rachel Cusk, author of the Outline trilogy, Parade disturbs and defines the novel.

Midway through his life, an artist begins to paint upside down. Eventually, he paints his wife upside down. He also makes her ugly. The paintings are a great success.

In Paris, a woman is attacked by a stranger in the street. Her attacker flees, but not before turning around to contemplate her victim, like an artist stepping back from a canvas.

When a mother dies, her children confront her the stories she told; the roles she assigned to them; the ways she withheld her love. Her death is a kind of freedom.

An artist takes on a series of pseudonyms to conceal his work from his mother and father. His brother does the opposite. They share the same parents, but they’ve inherited different things.

Parade is a story that confronts and demolishes the conventions of storytelling. It surges past the limits of identity, character, and plot to tell a true story—about art, family, morality, gender, and how we compose ourselves. Rachel Cusk is a writer and visionary like no other, who turns language upside down to show us our world as it really is.

198 pages, Hardcover

First published June 18, 2024

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About the author

Rachel Cusk

55 books4,336 followers
Rachel Cusk was born in Canada, and spent some of her childhood in Los Angeles, before her family returned to England, in 1974, when Cusk was 8 years old. She read English at New College, Oxford.

Cusk is the Whitbread Award–winning author of two memoirs, including The Last Supper, and seven novels, including Arlington Park, Saving Agnes, The Temporary, The Country Life, and The Lucky Ones.

She has won and been shortlisted for numerous prizes: her most recent novel, Outline (2014), was shortlisted for the Folio Prize, the Goldsmith's Prize and the Bailey's prize, and longlisted for Canada's Giller Prize. In 2003, Rachel Cusk was nominated by Granta magazine as one of 20 'Best of Young British Novelists'

She lives in Brighton, England.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 523 reviews
Profile Image for Ilse.
518 reviews4,043 followers
June 22, 2024
Embracing the Mundus Inversus

Reading Parade is like walking over shards of broken glass sunken to and shattered over the bottom of a lake, a venture to approach with caution, not only to avert getting wounded but also not to overlook the polished diamonds among the treacherous slivers. Threading along, I found myself highlighting many sentences, lured by their brilliance or struck by their acuity and provocativeness.

The rarity of love. The omnipresence and pluriformity of violence, oppression and cruelty in human relationships. The longing for versus the fighting against death. The creative drive as a ruthless inner force that propels the artist into mania, if not egotism and abuse. The anxiety for conformity. The impossible impasse of motherhood, inexorably traumatising and wrecking both mother and child. Anger and hatred pervading relationships and burning underneath the surface of innocuous words. The universe of Rachel Cusk might be one abound with art, erudition and tantalizing thought, it is also quite brutal, inhospitable and chilly. Nature is mostly hostile and menacing, even dawn brings no hope but curious devastation, a relentless casting of new light on old failures.

Divided in four sections, the book’s fragmented structure and multiple alternating narrative perspectives, the nameless characters and various locations offer the reader little to hold onto, yet Cusk transfixes the reader to the page, unable to stop watching. Perspectives are not simply shifting but erratic, the narrative seems to explode into a shamanic dance between singular and plural narrators, victims and perpetrators, mothers and children, husbands and wives, artists and their family.

This is not a conventional novel, going beyond simple non-linear storytelling, stitching together biographical cut-outs of lives of (real and maybe also fictitious ) artists as in a miniature Künstlerroman, essayistic reflections on art and artists, thematising writing, creativity, storytelling, freedom, the body, gender, identity, responsibility, motherhood, power dynamics within the family and death. The section ‘The Diver’ echoes the party in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway, bringing in its own Septimus Smith; I intuit many more literary allusions (Rilke?) and intertextual references which have escaped me can be found by the patient reader.



A parade of artists – men and women, black people and white people, visual artists as well as writers and directors, all called G, are breaking in (offering a good deal of fun sleuth work for art lovers to identify the artists and their works, Louise Bourgeois’ Maman among them), conjuring up a continuous metamorphosis like in Virginia Woolf’s Orlando. On the other hand the namesake G’s render the artists anonymous and hard to differentiate , their individuality merging into one abstract, archetypical Artist. Through their multitude, only distinguishing them in a few strokes, the interchangeability of the G’s acknowledges the artistic credo of one of them (in the section ‘The Spy’), bespeaking the artist’s need to erase the self a to be a good observer (of which I wondered if this is the artistic vision that Cusk takes towards her position as a writer herself):

He began to understand that the discipline of concealment yielded a rare power of observation. The spy sees more clearly and objectively than the others, because he has freed himself from need: the needs of the self in its construction by and participation in experience

While this view defies those artists who are cloak the world in their subjectivity, the aloof stance in its turn is criticized as a criminal luxury, an aesthetic and moral objection to the phenomenon of causation, a running away from an artist’s social and political responsibility:

To conceal identity is to take from the world without paying the costs of self-declaration.

The G’s seem to function as a box of instruments enabling Cusk to dissect the position and role of the artist in both their own work and in the world.

Sometimes Cusk reminds me of a Pythia intoxicated by words, regurgitating the naked truth in fumes of poison and doom. Fortunately she is also showing a dollop of clemency by presenting the grey and imperfect reality of permanent change as the best we can hope for We recognised the ugliness of change; we embraced it, the litter-filled world where truth now lay.

Reading how other reviewers are interconnecting Parade to former work of Rachel Cusk – her essays and novels and especially her The Outline Trilogy: Outline, Transit and Kudos - it was likely unwise to pick this for a first acquaintance with her fiction, nonetheless I would strongly recommend reading Parade, if only out of selfishness, awaiting with bated breath what other readers will unearth from it, particularly on the works of art Rachel Cusk wove into the fabric of her own viscerally celebral piece of art.

Coming back to this now friends have let their light shine on the novel, I strongly recommend reading Katia's stellar review and her comment thread as a companion piece to this challenging novel - her insights (as per usual) - take Cusk's novel to a level one would dearly regret missing.

A big thank you to the author, NetGalley and Farrar, Straus and Giroux for granting me an ARC of this novel that will be published on 17 June 2024.
Profile Image for emma.
2,283 reviews75.8k followers
October 7, 2024
new rachel cusk release...huge day for the most annoying girl you know

(me)

PARADE is a short book in four long sections, each unified by an artist named G, who seems to be a different person in each rendering — varying in gender, location, medium, and emotion.

i found the first two of these to be cloaked in mystery: i knew they were saying something interesting, but i needed some sort of key in order to access the room of their meaning. the third story was that key for me. it used a familiar format similar to the OUTLINE trilogy: artistic and opinionated people sharing their beliefs at length. i love that structure and i found it very comforting, as well as illuminating. it detailed questions about the meaning of art and, like much of rachel cusk's work, it feels like autofiction, but in a different way, more distant. you wonder, if like sally rooney in BEAUTIFUL WORLD, WHERE ARE YOU, cusk has taken on her medium as a means of asking the questions that she has asked herself: what is the meaning of my life's work?

beyond that, this focuses on the violence of life, how it's so often proximate to its beauty — the close relationship between the two is perhaps best exemplified in their side by side role in art. it's about how one can be an artist and a mother, about the violence and the beauty of life as a woman, about gender and power and talent, death and legacy.

or maybe not. maybe this is just a book about paintings. regardless, i really enjoyed it.

bottom line: i love when a book makes me feel all pretentious.

(thanks to the publisher for the e-arc)
Profile Image for Meike.
1,815 reviews4,138 followers
October 9, 2024
Now Nominated for the Goldsmiths Prize 2024
Rachel Cusk doing Rachel Cusk things: In "Parade", she once more focuses on the female experience in society and particularly the art world, and while she started her experimental journey by introducing the annihilated female perspective (meaning a type of narration that only reflects the narrator through the voice of others), she now just blows apart the idea of a coherent narrative altogether, somewhat miraculously proving that we never needed it anyway. And if you now think, well, postmodern fiction doesn't rely on plot anyway, you're correct, but Cusk gets rid of a concise plot AND of characters: Don't even try to make sense of the cast here, these people are shapeshifters, especially the ghost-like, genderfluid artist G, a collective of people that haunts the pages.

Split in four interconnected parts, the individual sections also remain somewhat enclosed, while within the parts, narrative arcs are entangled, jumping without warning between paragraphs like a cut-up operation (so in case you belong to the tribe who start whining when an author does not use quotation marks because you claim that's super confusing, don't even bother with Cusk). Sure, it's possible to google the hints (I love this puzzle-like aspect of Cusk's work!) and identify iterations of G, like Georg Baselitz (who painted upside-down images), Louise Bourgeois (who created gigantic spiders), Norman Lewis (the Black artist who painted a cathedral), Éric Rohmer (a Nouvelle Vague director with a pseudonym) etc. pp. But while this is great fun, they all serve as means to craft a philosophical novel about female creation, female representation and the types of fragile bonds that connect humans. Apparently, Cusk has also added some personal experience, per usual (e.g., she was really assaulted on the streets of Paris). Discussing this novel is all about reading into the intellectually charged descriptions contained in the vignettes that the author presents us with.

It also means to marvel at the fact that Cusk seems to become more and more artistically radical, a master non-storyteller that has no fucks to give about convention, and she can afford this because she is in full control of her prose: Nothing about this text should work, yet it does work perfectly. More power to that woman, who seeems to ponder the shapeshifter in all of us: It's no coincidence that in the end, the first-person narration suddenly changes into "we".

Listen to us discuss the German translation on the podcast: https://papierstaupodcast.de/podcast/...
Profile Image for Jaidee.
684 reviews1,412 followers
March 25, 2024
3 "the banality of affluent suburban feminism" stars !!

Thank you to the author, Netalley, and Farrar, Strauss & Giroux for providing me with an ecopy. I am providing an honest review. This will be released June 2024.

Vignette

J, a fervent Cuskophile and aspiring Cuskologist is feeling elated. Underneath his arm is the beloved Outline trilogy as well as the devilish Second Place. He is to meet R at a Viennese cafe for a discussion, a deep and fervent discussion. He is wearing his favorite lavender scarf and as he enters the cafe he is assaulted by the most heavely scents. Anxiously, he looks around and the bakery is full. Goodness gracious ! There is a painter, a writer, a poet, a sculptor, a film director and a few of each. Mostly white affluent women by their attire and a couple of goateed men that sort of look like women. They look forlorn, ever suffering, put upon. Pouting and grimacing and leering. The waitress comes across to greet me. Are you the doodler G ? You are expected. She loves my lavendar scarf. No no I am J ! The Cuskophile. She grimaces. There are no tables here for you...all are taken by G. The Gs stare. I am meeting R. She points to a small wobbly table. The Gs gasp and grimace. I notice the nametag of the waitress is also G. Phd in aesthestics studying the put upon genius of G.... aaaa i say.
The G next to me states where is Parade ? I don't wish to discuss Parade. A collective gasp. May I have some opera cake. The Gs have all ordered it. Pavlova please....eaten by the Gs. But but....The waitress G sneers....the desserts are for the put upon , oppressed Gs...not for the likes of you. The likes of me? Why yes....but wait you look off white, olive perhaps, and definitely queer, perhaps working class ? If you are nonbinary perhaps I can find you a croissant. Ummm no I am cismale but I would love the croissant. Harrumph say all the Gs even the goateed ones. A spot of tea only...just a spot and out you go....

Sparkling and intelligent prose reveal dated and currently irrelevant manufactured neurosis. Ummm my least favorite R and I hope she moves back to brilliance and effervescence.

The Gs look at me with their misplaced suspicion as I exit with my other beloved books.

Profile Image for Roman Clodia.
2,692 reviews3,929 followers
February 11, 2024
The pane of glass between herself and us, between the dark of outside and the day of inside, had been broken. We recognised the ugliness of change; we embraced it, the litter-filled world where truth now lay. This grey reality, this meeting of darkness and light across shards of broken glass, was our beginning.

Cusk is astonishing! This is a book that is so thoughtful, so intentioned, so capacious and uncontainable that it's almost impossible to write a coherent review. But that's not a negative thing, I think it's a comment on how dense and intense this is, how it takes its big topics - art and representation, the nature and experience of reality and subjectivity, life and death, motherhood and identity, the 'doom' of gender, split selves and constructed narratives, liberation and confinement - and treats them with a pliable fluidity.

Other reviews have described the form and structure, something that gives order and purpose - if not any easy 'meaning' - to the investigations here. There are images and motifs that echo and which are iterative: mirrors and reflections, visual splittings that proliferate, just as there are various artists of different genders who operate as G. The 'I' of the opening narrative becomes the 'we' of the later ones, representing, I think, the divisions of self, mind and body, possibly gender, with which the writing is concerned, but which also unify as a combined 'we' by the end.

Throughout, this challenges the conventions of the 'novel': it interrogates the concept of the narrator, of form and narrative (the third section, The Diver, is a witty replay of the annihilated narrator of the The Outline Trilogy) but also pushes past what Cusk has done before. The integration of essay-like elements, some drawn from Cusk's own legitimate essays on art and female modernism, are re-purposed as part of this fiction, collapsing boundaries that are more usually upheld. This is also critically-engaged, not just in terms of art and literary theory but also their intersections with issues of capitalism and emotional commoditization.

The network of intertexts and references is wide and individual readers will bring their own prior knowledge to make these of lesser or greater significance to their interpretation and engagement with this text. I was especially struck by the centralisation of shame, something which Annie Ernaux has already demonstrated to be one of the key drivers of her own literary project, alongside desire.

This is not, I'd suggest, a book to be picked up lightly: it demands attention (and I ended up with 29 pages of Kindle annotations!) - but, for me, it's the best thing Cusk has written to date, building on her previous work but feeling purer and more directional. How exciting to see where she will go next!

Huge thanks to Farrar, Straus and Giroux for an ARC via NetGalley
Profile Image for Katia N.
646 reviews910 followers
October 3, 2024
Somewhere in the middle of this book, Cusk contemplates the public reaction on the new work of prominent Parisian intellectuals:

When they brought out something new, it was compared to the last thing they had done; it was praised or criticised on that basis; a familiarity, a form of ownership had been established that permitted judgement.


Admittedly, i havent found the better way of starting a conversation about this book rather than a comparison with her previous work. It is probably to Cusk’s credit as her “form of ownership” is quite distinctive. I am used to expect the unexpected from her. Usually, she is not afraid to overlook the boundaries of generally accepted views and narrative forms. Some people find it shocking, but some find it trailblazing.

Her most recent novel was “The Second Place”, an elegant, playful spoof on Lorenzo in Taos by Mabel Dodge, a tribute to D. H. Lawrence and also a pandemic novel of a sort. Apart from the preoccupation with visual art, this work is different. It is more sombre, contemplative and self-involved. It is probably closer to her slick trilogy of the novels “Outline”, “Transit” and “Kudos” where she attempted to write autofiction while at the same time avoiding the first-hand prospective of the narrator by giving the voices to her interlocutors. In fact, the third part of this novel, “The Diver” is told using exactly the same technique.

However, the rest of this novel is not quite like the Trilogy either. It is more essayistic, more fragmentary. Some bits of it come across more like an attempt in the critical theory rather than a novel. Her desire to generalise a particular human experience is more palpable than in her previous work. Also as a whole this novel lacks a shape somewhat.

It is composed of four stand alone parts: "The Stuntman", "The Midwife", "The Diver" and "The Spy". As already mentioned, “The Diver” is a mini “Trilogy” in style. In three other cases, two main narratives threads are spliced and interspersed with each other. The driving principle of splicing those threads is not clear. It would be effective if the resulting fragments would be strongly juxtaposed with each other. Alternatively, it would work if the fragments would be jagged and abrupt like shards of broken glass. There are elements of both techniques but they seem rather muted to justify this structure. In some cases, these main two threads are further complemented by even smaller, often more abstract fragments.

In one of the four pieces, a somewhat tyrannical mother, who become bigger as she got older, has been described as follows:

Her formlessness became a sort of challenge to the notion of form itself and to conformity. In formlessness she discovered power, and also a freedom from limitation.


This description would not be out of place in respect of the shape of this book allowing its freedom, but also in this case its limitation. The majority of the stories in the book are inspired by real visual artists or their work. There is a cluster of motives going through all four of the pieces. But is it enough for the work to cohere? It might be. But it is open to judgement.

More charitable description of the shape of this novel might be a spiderweb one character mentions. The links of holding the structure together are very fragile. But the web holds. In any case, it seems after experimenting with the form in her previous work, Cusk has reverted to a fragmentary novel, well tested and loved by many contemporary writers, especially the female ones. The recent successful and relevant examples are The Baudelaire Fractal and the last year Booker nominated After Sappho.

So what is new in this work or at least new to Cusk? In her previous novels, she used to deal with the stories of an individual. It seems, in this novel, she probes the role of the collective, social and historical on the formation of an individual identity as well as on the creation of a work of art.

A person of a tyrannical mother is described as "the product of the things that had happened to and formed her" albeit she is still generously given "a tantalising possibility” a soul. A wife of a genius with her “malformed freedom” raises a question whether she is also “free from of history and or responsibility for the past”? This genius male artist perceives “his sexual failure as an animal, a failure brought about by the interference of society, of civilisation itself, in the courage and capacity of their own bodies.” He seems to blame social norms in his perception of his own body and the body of his wife. Finally, the siblings who do not experience a sense of loss on the death of their mother ask: “Was our indifference likewise a philosophical refutation of the social contract?” referring to Meursault of L'Étranger.

An individual, especially a politician, an artist or a writer, thrives to determine her time while at the end often the time ends up determining this individual or at least irreversibly affecting her fate. The probing of this eternal conundrum seems to be the new area for Cusk. It is closer to the inquires in the work of Ernaux.

In the one of the mini-essays, the plural narrative voice even attempts discussing the influence of capitalism on commodification of human relationships including love. The results of this inquiry seem to be mixed; a slightly ahistorical and logically- strained: “There is the suspicion that the products of capitalism are intended not to last. Our mother’s lifetime was the lifetime of capitalism. Was she herself a commodity?” This is hardly a good example of the Aristotle’s definition of a syllogism. However, there might have been a hidden irony I have not managed to catch.

In general, this novel seems to be influenced by the French intellectual culture: Albert Camus is an inspiration of the one thread in the ‘Spy’, the last piece in the novel.Éric Rohmer, a film-maker, is behind another of the same story. In more indirect way, the novel seem to be in conversation with Annie Ernaux (on shame and the impact of the history) and even with Michel Foucault and other French intellectuals of the 70s of the last century (on the identity as a social construct and even on their slightly dubious interpretation of children ‘liberation’).

However in this novel, Cusk also deals with her old creative preoccupation:

Why was it impossible to create without identity? Why did a work need to be identified with a person, when it was as much the product of shared experience and history.


In her previous work, she was trying to “annihilate” the impact of identity of the narrator (and the author) through limiting her role to an observer of the others.In this novel, in line with the quote, she tried something arguably more radical. She has melted her person in the collective “we”. For the majority of the novel, the narrator’s voice is represented from this perspective. It is not totally clear who is behind the “we”. More straightforward reading would be that it is the voice of a couple. In “The Spy”, it is appeared to be a collective voice of the bereaved siblings. However, it also seems that in those stories, Cusk was attempting to create some more broad, allegorical collective voice.

What is certain that after the first part, the use of “I” has totally disappeared from this novel. It is underscored in the text by a meta-fictional comment in relation to the work of her character based on Éric Rohmer. Interestingly, the most successful use of the collective voice I’ve come across belongs again to Ernaux. In The Years, “we” unambiguously and very effectively represents the voice of her generation.

This desire to stress the role of “shared experience and history” life and art is also reflected in naming of her key protagonists. Many of them are visual artists that are inspired by the work and life of the real ones. However Cusk choses not assign them any distinctive names. Instead they are all called the same: “G”. One might wonder whether the letter was chosen randomly or whether it was any particular reasons for this particular G. Might it stand, for example, for “God”: an artist as a God with a power to create something new as well as to observe from the outside.

However, can anyone be only a witness of her own life?

In spite all of this array into the collective, it seems, Cusk’s main preoccupations remain very personal; albeit universal. This tension between autofiction, her personal preoccupations as an author versus her desire to conceal individual subjectivity or rather to make it anonymous drives this novel. In respect her preoccupations, she is still fascinated by the power dynamics in a relationship, especially if there is a creative person involved. However, the prevailing nature of her interests is shifting from motherhood, romance and divorce towards more somber concerns. It can be summarised in one of her flawless and merciless sentences from this work:

The aging of bourgeois couple trapped unto death in their godless and voluntary bondage is a pedestrian offspring of history.


Imagine a triangle, the corners of which are: Body --Shame--Death. Each corner represents the phenomena Cusk tries to approach and tackle in this text. The sides of this triangle are the connections between those corners; these connections she tries to identify and understand as well.

The embodiment of a life experience, the physicality and finiteness of daily reality is at the center of this novel. The word “body(ies)” is appearing almost two hundred times over the same amount of pages. Cusk and her characters intensely probe the essence of it from different sides. Body as an object: of possession; of pleasure; a tool of art production or even an object of disposal:

We acquired things and used them and disposed of them. What we liked best was disposing of them. It felt like disposing of the bad and burdensome parts of ourselves. It felt, momentarily, like disposing of our own bodies.


A body as a record of life, a history: “This flesh was a sort of outcome, the result of all the things that had been done to her body during her life, whether by herself or others.”

However, contrains of the human body, its fallibility, aging and its eventual demise is the most persistant motive. The artist in the first story sees “how the bodies too could be felled” and decides to depict them upside down. His wife daily resistance to bodily complains becomes “combination of will and self-reward”. A dying old woman in “The Spy” who used to consider her body as “a vehicle, that was all.” discovers that “its authority, it turned out, had been absolute.”

The one of Cusk’s characters goes even further, prompted by the work of the one of Gs (Louise Bourgeois in this case), she raises “unknowability” of the body as the most horrifying factor:

When I look at her work I feel how bizarre it is, how actually horrifying, to be located in a body, not because the body ages and dies, but because it is unknown to us. The people who try to know their bodies, through sport for instance, or pleasure, seem to me as limited and confined as people who practise religion.


It is a bit of a disdainful comment demeaning the efforts of other people to search for harmony in their life. But i guess what she is getting at is a potential betrayal by her own body notwithstanding of any efforts on her part.

Shame, collective and individual, its connection with the body, violence and death is another important motive of the novel.

The shame “emanating from the body” takes the central stage in the story of G in Midwife, the second piece. She seems to be concerned, almost disgusted with her body’s “inadequacy” compared to the male one, its “dislocation”. But it is more complex feeling: “it was not the same as regret or embarrassment. It was not conscious or analytical. It was associated with production, with the body as a product and the body’s own products.”

Only way she knows how to get rid of this feeling is to entail it in her art. “She wanted to speak, to tell.” In this respect G’s intention might be similar to another G’s (Louise Bourgeois) from “The Diver”. There, while discussing the purpose of art the characters make a generalised claim that the artists are just overgrown children who are not ashamed, like toddlers, to put their “sh-t” on display. Maybe this interpretation of the purpose of art is subtly related with Cusk’s overwhelming preoccupation to “annihilate” the identity or rather to make its distinctive features anonymous. Maybe this need is as well partly driven by the deeply internalised shame of being different.

When the narrator of “The Stuntman” is attacked on street by a madwoman, the reaction of onlookers is predictable: “Their instinct was to disown the violence or to pretend they hadn’t seen it.” This combination of something that might be called a collective shame with slightly morbid fascination is very unfortunate, but equally almost omnipresent when faced with an act of violence or death. I believe even Montaigne has written an essay about it.

In the “Midwife” and less obviously in “The Spy” there is a hint of a sexual violence against the minors. Along with other reasons, G seems to be ashamed of both the situation and her inability to help to resolve it. She might be a victim herself, but inadvertently she becomes complicit in this.

When i was writing about this novel, I’ve come across at the work by Penny Siopsis, a wonderful South African artist. I doubt she is behind G in “Midwife”. But her series on shame, her ability to express the unutterable has totally shaken me.

Shame by Penny Siopis

In her work, she contemplated the collective shame as a vestige of political violence but also a violence against women and children endemic South Africa and in the world. In one of her interviews, Siopsis said: “Earlier on I looked at this idea that the individual is sort of bound by the skin on their body, the skin as a kind of boundary. But the skin is porous, and receptive to the social and political world...You get filled up with other’s stories about yourself this is where I find an interesting relationship between the individual and the group.”. It seems strikingly reverberating with some Cusk’s ideas hinted in this work.

The death in the family, a bereavement could be a cause of shame as well. However, Cusk’s inquiry is wider: death is parading on the foreground or background in all four pieces. In their different ways, her characters try to tackle death as an inevitable phenomena of life and the emotions it causes in various people, cultures, situations. They deal with a suicide, a fear of death or the lack of it; and even a blow on a head is considered in terms of a murderous act: “It occurred to me in the time that followed that I had been murdered and yet had nonetheless remained alive, and I found that I could associate this death-in-life.”

This remark makes her narrator both dead and alive like an infamous Schrödinger’s cat. On more serious note, it is easy to appreciate that such an act of violence might be a life changing experience for a person. This situation in “The Stuntman” reverberates with “Midwife” where this random act violence is juxtaposed with a similar action in a local myth. According to the myth, the role of a midwife in a Mediterranean village is not simply to help with a birth; but also on request to assist in death through a simple blow on a head with a hammer as an act of mercy. Both activities are performed by the same person - a midwife. The role is greatly respected by the villagers.

In all four chapters of this novel, Cusk’s characters are dealing with imminent deaths of the older parents; how this inevitable part of life is experienced by their middle aged children. Sometimes this conversation sombre, sometimes shocking. Like Meursault of L'Étranger, some of her characters claim they do not feel whatever is socially expected in these situations. Rather than grief, their initial reaction is a sense of relief and freedom from the perceived tyrannical influence of their mother. In other story, the characters talk about an act of suicide in a way that would put Thomas Bernhard to shame.

In general for dealing with reality, Cusk preserves the clinical knife of a surgeon Sometimes, it might come across as a bit crude: she calls the nurses “the agents of disposal”; she calls homeless “these reproaches to subjectivity.”. At one point her character has become almost Nietzschean in judging the others: “here are plenty of people who are too afraid to kill themselves, even if they want to. That’s because what they’re actually afraid of is being alive.”

However, when she writes about paintings the text warms up and becomes alive. I was thinking why did she need so much art in a book which is essentially about death? It seems, she finds the visual art more capable of simply observing and therefore, of getting closer to “the raw truth” without imposing the author’s subjectivity that she thrives so much to eliminate in her prose. Maybe she populated this novel with artists because the artists transcend the gap from the reality of their bodies to the reality of their art. Or maybe because art is a way to immortality; the paintings do not have to die. When one looks at an object of art one might forget about the confines of a body:

We realised that the death of our mother’s body meant that we now contained her, since she no longer had a container of her own. She was inside us, as once we had been inside her. The pane of glass between herself and us, between the dark of outside and the day of inside, had been broken*.


Jacobus Vrel
Profile Image for Henk.
1,005 reviews15 followers
November 7, 2024
Deserved winner of the 2024 Goldsmiths Prize, finally some recognition for this innovative novel!

https://amp.theguardian.com/books/202...

Brilliantly and unrelentingly erudite and innovative, eschewing characters and formal plot while cutting deep into themes like motherhood, shame, artistry, violence, society and gender.
Some of these conversations, he said, came close to horror, as though we were admitting some devil’s pact had been lying all along underneath the surface of our apparently peaceful and loving life.

Very impressive (albeit I can see people seeing this as an indulgent, white and affluent art world fantasy): in four sections with 7 unrelated stories Rachel Cusk manages to dazzle and amaze in terms of prose and deep reflections. People are more props than real characters and sometimes I felt I read paragraphs which seem so ethereal and unsubstantial as modern art catalogue introductions, yet still this book worked for me!
Overtones of Baselitz, Tracey Emin, Louise Bourgeois come back in the many artists called G.

Thoughts per section of the book are included below.

The stuntman
I was thinking of the virtues of difficulty and of how people who can find no reflection of themselves in their own circumstances might require proof of some boundlessness to the human soul, some distant and inaccessible goal toward which it reaches - might need to see record of those attempts and to realise how far people have been prepared to run the risk of not being understood in making them. Not to be understood is effectively to be silenced, but not understanding can in its turn legitimise that silence, can illuminate one’s own unknowability. Art is the pact of individuals denying society the last word.

An artist paints his work upside down, leading to a stream of reflections by his wife on art and the role of gender. Meanwhile we have a woman who is new to a city and moving apartments. She is assaulted in the streets by another woman, leading to thoughts about the nature of violence.

Violence, disembodiment, reflection on art, distance to society, punctuated by the lack of names or geographical setting indicators.

The midwife
In a way it was a triumph of civilisation that she and the gallerist could sit in the calm, coherent light of her studio and discuss their children, without either of them having to do anything about them.

A female artist and a family visiting a tranquil if downtrodden valley administered by a woman called Mann’s wife.

There is also a successful female artist who reflects on the rise of her career and how she now as mother and wife is being suffocated by her husband:
G decided shame emanated from the body and was not the same as regret or embarrassment. It was not conscious or analytical. It was associated with production, with the body as a product and the body’s own products.

People in this section are all so sad, and unable to change that.
Men are often the source of this sadness, even though conceptually they are dismissed or at least neutralised:
If men were dispensable, then so was her desire for superiority.

The diver
The violence of what happens to you, she said to the director, seems connected in some way that I can’t understand with your lack of self-pity, but also with your success. I myself don’t see life as violent, she said, and maybe the result is that certain things don’t happen to me.

A suicide that was mentioned very briefly in section 1 in a museum comes back in a dinner party with people flown in for the opening of the exhibition.
Loved this section of Parade most, even though the dialogue feels constructed, and a dinner scene without food description feels ethereal and unreal to me.
So many great quotes in this section, and a real feeling of existential dread can be felt between the lines of the conversation:
It’s a terrible thought, the director replied presently, that we cause our own reality. I’m not sure I believe it’s true.

I feel sorry for people who rely on shame, she said. It just shows that they were humiliated and shamed themselves, which was certainly the case with G.

I’m happy, and I only ever wanted to be happy, and for a woman like G happiness is not only not a goal, it’s an actual danger.

But I respect G for being ungrateful. She refused to be grateful.

I thought masculinity didn’t exist any more, said Betsy flatly. I thought there was just violence.

My father died not long ago, he said, and I made the decision almost the next day, quite naturally. With him gone, I immediately found that I no longer needed to play the part of myself. Perhaps I no longer need to exist at all.

I’m wondering now if what I said was actually true, he said doubtfully. Perhaps if I told my story again, it would be completely different.


The Spy
To conceal identity is to take from the world, without paying the costs of self-declaration.

A very ethereal section on a dying mother and her tense relationship with her children, who narrate as a collective. We also have an artist who reflects on a career. I found this section less powerful, I would have been perfectly content if the book finished with the Diver section, even though the writing is still impeccable, just the emotional intensity and newness of this section felt less after the third act.

Quotes:
Why was it impossible to create without identity?

There had been no silence that was not aggression, no language that was not an attempt to exert judgement and control.

There was a terrible tension in the distance between our needs and their satisfaction.

We looked at our mother and felt, dimly that we were nothing but a response to her character.

Instead her own oppression became his, the cruelty she had been offered became the cruelty she passed on.

What we were grieving was the fact that nothing had changed or been resolved, and that there was no longer the chance to resolve it.
Profile Image for Paul Fulcher.
Author 2 books1,655 followers
November 6, 2024
Winner of the 2024 Goldsmiths Prize

It’s the parade that has confused everything.

Rachel Cusk’s recent novels have challenged the conventions of the novelistic form (and seemingly the patience of some readers). Her Outline trilogy (Outline, Transit and Kudos) introduced the startling technique of ‘annihilated perspective’. And Second Place was a bravura, almost Oulipan, take on Lorenzo in Taos.

And in both cases, constrained as any reader is, by the expectations of genre, even if the genre is literary fiction, the intent of her books only became clear over time, from discussions amongst readers and interviews with the author (indeed the conceit behind Second Place, which explains much of the novel, still seems to escape most critics).

Which makes me suspect that, four months before publication, Parade has still to reveal its true architecture.

Cusk is known, outside of her novelistic output, for her essays on art, female artists in particular. Two examples below which feature artists also important to Parade - the first Paula Modersohn-Becker and the second mentions Louise Bourgeois (who also played a key role in Kudos).

https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/artic...

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/07/ma...

The first section of Parade, The Architect, began life as a lecture Cusk gave in Italy (one apparently rather different the expectations of her host) and was then published as a stand-alone piece in the New Yorker, accompanied by an interview with the author.

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/20...

https://www.newyorker.com/books/this-...

And it is fascinating to see the small changes that Cusk has made for the novel Parade (my annotations with underlining representing insertions):

At a certain point in his career the artist DG, perhaps because he could find no other way to make sense of his time and place in history, began to paint upside down. This is how I imagine it. At first sight the paintings looked as though they had been hung the wrong way round by mistake, but then the signature emblazoned in the bottom right-hand corner clearly heralded the advent of a new reality. His wife believed that with this development he had inadvertently expressed something disturbing about the female condition, and wondered if it might have repercussions in terms of his success, but the critical response to the upside-down paintings was more enthusiastic than ever, and DG was showered with a fresh round of the awards and honours that people seemed disposed to offer him almost no matter what he did.

The deletion of “this is how I imagine it” removes the explicit acknowledgement of the fictional nature of some of what follows, but thereby also separating the author Cusk from the fictional narrator.

And the switch in the cipher for the artist concerned from D to G might be a clue to the reader that this artist is in fact an imagined/novelistic take on Georg Bazelitz.

Except one key feature in the novel is to have more than one artist named G.

Whereas in the New Yorker we had:
We went for a weekend to Berlin, where there was an exhibition of the artist Louise Bourgeois’s late fabric works.

Referring to the 2022 exhibition The Woven Child at the Gropius Bau, where Cusk provided a contribution to the catalogue. The novel now has it:
We went away for a weekend to another city, to see an exhibition of works by the female sculptor G.

This continues, describing the work:

The exhibition occupied the entire top floor of a grand museum, accessed by a broad walkway that circled a vast central atrium. Light cascaded from the glass ceiling down to the marble floor far below. Beyond the open doors of the entrance, where the attendant sat checking tickets, one of G’s characteristic giant cloth forms could be seen hanging in space, suspended from the ceiling – a human form without identity, without face or features. It was genderless, this floating being, returned to a primary innocence that was also tragic, as though in this dream-state of suspension we might find ourselves washed clean of the violence of gender, absolved of its misdemeanours and injustices, its diabolical driving of the story of life. It seemed to lie within the power of this G’s femininity, to unsex the human form.

Gs that follow include:

Sometimes the screams reached the window of my room in the new apartment, where I was reading about G, a late-nineteenth-century woman painter dead of childbirth at the age of thirty-one. Her nude self-portraits show her heavily pregnant, her head inclined to meet her own eyes in the image. Can the element of the eternal in the experience of femininity ever be represented as more than an internalised state? G is trying to show herself from the outside, while she experiences the dawning knowledge of her situation and its consequences. She doesn’t entirely know quite what it is she has chosen: she is being led by instinct. To be led by instinct is the pre-eminent freedom attributed to male artists, and to the making of art itself. There is a self-destructive element to that instinct, and to the creative act, but in this case the cards have been dealt out in advance: G is stepping out of a relative safety and into the world of her own illegitimacy.

Referring to Paula Modersohn-Becker

One day in an exhibition I saw a painting by the Black artist G of a cathedral
[…]
It had struck me as small, for the reason perhaps that its subject was big. By painting a small picture of a cathedral, G appeared to be making a comment about marginality. In the eye of this beholder, the grandiosity of man was thwarted: his products could be no bigger than he was himself. What was absent from the painting was any belief in what the cathedral was. I remembered it as resembling a glowing pile of blackened embers, charged with internal heat: it seemed to belong more to nature than to man. I wondered how this same artist might have painted a mountain. The justice he brought to the cathedral was of a rare kind, was something akin to love, or pity. He would not, perhaps, have pitied a mountain in the same way.


Norman Wilfred Lewis

And, in The Spy (again the G was initially E when an extract was published in Harpers), someone I initially failed to identify:

The mother of the film-maker G did not know who her son was: his name, which had become widely known, was not in fact his real name. He had assumed it so that she should not discover what he did. While she lived she knew nothing of his illustrious career, and even after she died he maintained this alias and the habits of secrecy and disguise that came with it.

which Johanna Thomas-Corr in The Times successfully identified as Éric Rohmer

Which leaves a mysterious G which baffled the Times reviewer as well - perhaps fictional. In The Midwife:

It was well known that G’s early years in the city had been wild. As time went by her circumstances had become more conventional, which everyone except her seemed to regard as a natural progression. Great success had come to her, and with it a husband and child, and money that needed to be converted into material things.

Three sections follow The Stuntman: The Midwife; The Diver; and The Spy. Three of these alternate between the story of one of the Gs, and a present day account of the narrator(s) (not necessarily the same people in each section; and who may or may not be based on Cusk, The Stuntman built around a real incident which befell Cusk in Paris).

The Diver offers a variation on this theme, set after the same exhibition seen in the narrator on The Stuntman, but here a death by suicide from a visitor has interrupted a planned day of events and lectures, and various of those involved meet to discuss what happened and also, intertwined with this, the life of the artist G (the Bourgeois stand in) who several of them knew personally.

The G of The Spy, a film-maker, film-reviewer and novelist also neatly links back to one of Cusk’s own dilemmas:

His reviews began to attract notice for their striking avoidance of the word ‘I’. The memory of his novel now embarrassed him: his idea of writing had begun to falter. Of all the arts, it was the most resistant to dissociation from the self. A novel was a voice, and a voice had to belong to someone. In the shared economy of language, everything had to be explained; every statement, even the most simple, was a function of personality. He remembered how exposed he had felt as a child, as his mother steadily built a panorama of cause and effect around him. He was publicly identified with everything he did and said, as well as with what he did not do or say. Writing seemed a drastic enlargement of this predicament.

The novel contains much lyrical and profound writing on art, and in particular the condition of the female artist, echoing Cusk’s non-fictional writing, and indeed strays at times into the essayistic. And I suspect some of its novelistic foundations await excavation.

We had obligations and responsibilities of our own. We travelled for work. In a northern city, in our free time, we went to a museum. It was late in the day, half an hour before closing, and we decided to see the temporary exhibition that was on display. We were surprised that we knew nothing about the artist but in fact there was nothing to know: he was virtually anonymous. For centuries his work had been mistaken for that of a far more famous artist of the same school, and once the misappropriation had been acknowledged his activities lay too far back in time to be reconstructed. There were only the paintings themselves in which to look for clues. The paintings were interiors and streetscapes. They possessed a great eeriness that was partly the result of their manufacture by an unknown hand and partly that of the strangeness of what they saw. They were often scenes in which apparently nothing was happening and where the basic formality of the captured moment was absent. In one, for instance, a middle-aged woman was sitting alone in an empty room reading a book. The room was full of a bare light but the windows behind her were dark: it was night-time. She was fleshy, well dressed, self-absorbed. This woman was alone in a way that was nearly impossible to represent – it might have been captured, for instance, on a security camera. Immersed in being herself, she was indifferent to how she was seen. This indifference was oddly familiar to us. How had someone observed her in that way, alone?

It was only after several moments that we noticed a face in one of the windows behind her. It was the face of a small child standing outside in the darkness. He was looking in at her but she didn’t know he was there. She didn’t care enough to know: he didn’t matter to her. Yet he wanted something, was waiting out there in the dark for something. He wanted her to turn around and see him. In another painting of the same room, again at night, there was now a different woman sitting in the chair. She was leaning toward the dark window so that we could only see her back. On the other side of the window there was again the face of the little child alone in the darkness. The woman was waving at the child through the glass, her hand and face almost pressed to it, the chair nearly toppling with her enthusiasm. The child was smiling. We were told that this was the only example in this school of painting of a woman tipped forward in her chair to look through a window. But we had already recognised the rarity of love.


Pending the verdict of time this didn’t quite live up to Second Place for me, but not did Second Place itself on a first reading, but still another excellent novel from a truly creative author.

Thanks to the publisher via Netgalley for the ARC.
Profile Image for Alan.
640 reviews299 followers
July 1, 2024
There is something here. Out of the four sections in Parade, one is absolutely superb, a second is amazing, and the other two are middling. “G”s come and go in various guises, artists, painters, photographers, sculptors, directors, musicians. Not that these “G”s are all present in these variations in the book – it’s just that, the way Cusk puts it, any artist is a G and they can be present in the story. Common myths are explored: the sick, elderly parent. The problems with one’s marriage. The vying for power between man and woman in a romantic relationship. The exhibition of art. There is a playing around with metaphysics which is not foreign to recent readers of Fosse’s works, where elements of the collective unconscious are drawn upon and it seems as though everything within the universe of the book should be connected.

There are glimpses of Outline Trilogy Cusk in here, and that’s exciting. I am not wanting her to go back to that, but the familiar is sometimes very comforting. This is certainly an improvement on Second Place, that’s for sure.
Profile Image for emily.
520 reviews443 followers
October 6, 2024
26/7/24 (slight update) // Felt ‘right’ to round this off to a 4.
‘She felt as if she was living in simultaneous realities, like the clocks in airports that showed the time in different cities across the world. The men looked her directly in the eye, as though to tell her how overjoyed they were to be integrated with their own bodies. They noticed her dislocation. They were clothed in self-interest. They looked at her with the same puzzlement she remembered from her youth.’

To clarify, I think the additional experience of having read/listened to some of Cusk’s interviews, and some extra casual browsing (as one does) of other texts (new experiences/information, etc.) may have influenced this decision, resulting in this (albeit subjective) take.

‘I have no reason to care, David said. I’ve never found a reason—I don’t hurt anyone, David said. I don’t stop a woman writing poetry. I don’t support a woman either, or prevent one from leaving her child. I never had to involve myself in things like that. I never wanted to.

That’s true, Betsy said—You’re white and you’re male and things just fall into your lap, and I’m not saying that’s your fault. You didn’t do anything to make it happen and you didn’t stop it either. You just let yourself be carried along like a cork in the water, always floating on the top.’

The more time has passed, the more I think that Cusk’s ‘approach’ to writing a book like ‘Parade’ is increasingly impressive — both beautiful and meticulous in its composition (even though I confessedly overlooked/mistaken the ‘simplicity’ for something too abstract to pin down at first). The way I see it, she had so painstakingly trimmed away all the excess bits, and ever so attentively put together such a brilliant narrative that is not only quintessentially Cuskian but extends to something quite ‘universal’ and important/relevant in countless ways.

‘At certain times of day—when the museum isn’t full, the atmosphere is like that of a church. You can tell people are attributing sanctity to these works of art, and some godlike capacity to the artists who created them. At other times the museum is crowded and the atmosphere completely changes. People push and shove each other trying to see, like people trying to see the aftermath of a car crash or some equally gruesome spectacle. They take photos with their phones, like voyeurs, and in fact sometimes I think they don’t even see what it is they’re photographing. They’re just making a copy to take away with them, and somewhere in that process they turn what is meant to be eternal into something disposable.’

‘Once, she said that what she had in fact liked best was being pregnant. In pregnancy she had received attention for what was as yet a swelling mystery—This attractive prospect, like an interest-free loan, may have been what tempted her to repeat the exercise so often—Pregnancy was a reverse kind of authorship, where the work started after publication and the suspension of disbelief came before the story had begun—Pregnancy concluded with the drama of birth. Love ended with the spectacle of marriage.’

Cusk’s idea of of an ‘artist’ (at least to my understanding) is not in relation to — how shall I phrase this? ‘Influencers’ (not exclusively but of those sorts) and/or alike? Conformist-leaning, etc.? If anything, I feel, they are more ‘punk’ adjacent. Björk and Patti Smith come to mind (although not necessarily the best examples). To quote Kosut below (Art Monster: On the Impossibility of New York) to better explain :

‘Enter the era of prosumption, one in which everybody makes. The creative, as personality and social role, reminds me of the influencer, a monetised identity born of the tech zeitgeist a decade after social media saturation. I’ve heard the words creatives and artists used synonymously, but they are not the same to me.

I’m writing about people that don’t make art to fill time, or when they have free time, or to feel free or alive (tap into that universal creativity), or because they’re trying to change laws or end inequalities (art will not directly save the world, nor should it be taxed with this responsibility), or because it’s therapeutic, although they feel miserable when they aren’t making it. I’m writing about people who embody art, breathe it like air and drink it like water, like a reflex. I’m writing about people who are animated and destroyed by art.

I’m attracted to sociological deviance: behaviours and ideas that are nonnormative, irrational, or dangerous to the social order. I’m attracted to outsiders and outcasts. The betrayers of the status quo, the stigmatised, the picked-on. I’m attracted to people who don’t think about 401(k)s, have spent summers doing acid and working in restaurants, and would rather spend an afternoon alone in their studio—than go to a birthday party on a beach and play volleyball.

I avoid the adjectives struggling and starving to describe artists. The former implies an innate floundering, a deficiency, and the latter conjures the twentieth-century starving artist weekend sale at a local hotel chain, where Bob Ross versions of Parisian street scenes sold for as low as $49.95. By resisting clichés, it’s easier to reject the idea that artists are different in character, or somehow flawed, because they aren’t prospering under late capitalism.’

In any case, Cusk’s ‘Parade’ is at its core an incredibly exciting text best savoured (more than once and) without rush. While I still hold the same regard towards (what I think of as) its less appealing sentences (more because of the style than its content), its overall ‘beauty’ more than compensates for it. It's almost better that my admiration for the text is impure and speckled with a bit of displeasure. It wouldn't leave any crumbs for thought otherwise, no? At first, admittedly, I did feel (like other readers have alluded) that the text was ‘asking too much’ from the reader, but my sentiments have now taken a different turn. In a way, the experience of reading ‘Parade’ is like a visit to an art museum. The divided sections — not unlike the separate ‘rooms’ exhibiting differently curated works of art. And as nuanced by the character(s) in ‘Parade’, it is best experienced without crowds and clamour.
— — —


‘People think that suffering and oppression are somehow nourishing to artists, he said, but I can tell you it isn’t true.’

Some of it I thought superb, but the rest makes me feel conflicted. Might have liked it a lot more if some of the text were written differently. Not sure how to best explain this but it’s like — surely I can roughly see the direction that the narrative is moving towards, but are there not better ways to deliver whatever it is being delivered?

‘Psychologists tell us that little children are proud of their own shit, and enjoy showing it to other people, until they are informed that their shit is disgusting and should be hidden, and I suddenly wondered whether artists somehow never got this message and kept on being proud of their shit and wanting to show it to people. Mauro gave a bark of laughter. But isn’t that precisely the way they help us? he said. Isn’t that why we go and look at their shit, as you call it? Because we have been made ashamed of our own?’

‘—she was as bad as any man, and she was as good as any man. Better, in my opinion, because she lived two lives. First—the life of a woman, all crushed and conventional, making art on the side in between serving dinner—Then, when he had the good manners to die and leave her financially comfortable, she lived the life of a man. What I don’t know, Betsy said, is what would have happened if he’d stuck around, and to that extent a woman artist is always a victim of chance. She might be lucky and find that people give her some freedom, or she might stay crushed by the decisions that were forced on her along the way. At least G had the sense not to marry another artist, she said, though in fact that was a product of her conventionality too. She married a respectable, well-connected man, as she had been brought up to do. Where women have gone wrong, she said, is in mistaking an unconventional man as their chance for freedom. The worst stories of female sabotage in the arts are always those ones. A woman artist marries a male artist because she sees her ambitions mirrored in him. She thinks that because he’s an artist he’ll let her be an artist – she thinks he’s the one guy who will understand her.’


Not saying that it bangs on or that it builds itself around the pillars of ‘commercialised feminism’, but I hate that it sometimes (more involuntary than not) makes me think of it when I’m reading this (or maybe I was just misled by the blurry construct/structure of the text). It leaves me feeling conflicted because simultaneously and suspiciously, I do also think that Cusk’s novel is actually a (soft) parody of precisely all of that, esp. considering the quoted excerpt directly below this paragraph (but I suppose I would have liked it more if she had not done it in such a restrained/subtle way (lest it leads to misdirection) — tone, stylistic decisions, and ultimately execution was the problem for me). It’s also too easy for me to confuse one character for another.

‘Suddenly we could not tolerate capitalism. We found its presence in our lives, of which it had insidiously made a prison, repellent. Was our mother a function of capitalism? We had relied from the beginning on the manufacture of desire to camouflage the problems of truth and limitation. Was there anything we remembered from the time before this reliance? Only fragments. Our mouths and bodies craved sensation. There was a terrible tension in the distance between our needs and their satisfaction. We made the discovery that we could create needs that we ourselves could satisfy. Later we found that our will could enlarge the possibilities of this cycle, whose end result was never the transformation of our circumstances but the rendering of them more tolerable. Slowly we understood that need had a crippling effect: it made us inflexible and secretive.’

‘My ambition all my life—has been to avoid the things people say you have to do. I made the discovery quite early that you could avoid them, and now there’s no way I can make myself do them if I don’t want to. There are some positive aspects to living that way, but when the dictators take over I suppose I’ll be the first one to be shot.’

‘She despised love. It was one of the reasons she was so easy to be around. Only if you were male, Betsy said. The woman who refuses to love can’t tolerate other women. She knows they’ll look down on her or pity her. And besides, she thinks they’re idiots. It’s a terrible notion, Julia said, that a woman can be an artist only if she refuses to love. If you ask me, David said, any woman is better off without love.’


Although I don’t think this hits hard enough, others can/will definitely appreciate it more (I hope they do anyway? Esp. because I’ve seen many ‘enjoy’ other books with a similar ‘thematic’ play/core (that I think aren’t better than Cusk’s. Out of all the books I’ve read recently regarding ‘artistic vocation/life x white women with a bit more ‘privilege’ than the rest’ (to name some : July’s All Fours (w/o a doubt the one I liked least), and Manguso’s Liars (mostly decent but uncontrollably unhinged (but not the sort of ‘unhinged’ I can find mad beauty and strange pleasure in?) towards the end)). Still yearning for that sublime Cuskian biblio-experience that I keep hearing/reading friends and others rave about.

‘I’m happy, and I only ever wanted to be happy, and for a woman like G happiness is not only not a goal, it’s an actual danger. I don’t deny that she achieved happiness in her work—but I imagine it was happiness of so exalted a kind that most people would be incapable of understanding it. The ordinary forms of happiness were beneath her.’

‘—a strange sensation, to see her child full of another woman’s stories, as she might have been full of another woman’s milk. She wondered whether her husband knew that this heady milk was flowing in their daughter’s veins. In the morning she went into the kitchen and made pancakes. She made them carefully and neatly, as though from memory, despite the fact that she had no real memories of that kind.’


Can’t deny the ‘fact’ that the following below carry an enormous expression of ‘beauty’ (aroused by an exposition of melancholy, bleakness, desolation — but w/o romanticising any of that)? To clarify, maybe this is just another very subjective thought. Not immune to well-constructed ‘setting’, landscapes, background, etc. — so perhaps a rather biased view.

‘Rain and freezing sleet hurled themselves from the sky, a reprise of winter. I thought of the cherry tree in the park that had put out its blossom so early. In the streets people were sleeping huddled in doorways or under bridges and walkways, or sometimes in tents they had pitched on the pavements. Everyone walked past them, these reproaches to subjectivity, with apparent indifference. We ourselves, outsiders, in a limbo of our own making, perhaps felt the reproach differently. At home people also slept in doorways: here it took us longer to forget them.’

‘We are deformed emotionally and spiritually by oppression—our family life was almost completely silent. Now that things here have changed, he said, a different kind of silence is emerging. Everyone wants to forget what happened, or perhaps they are just unable to remember. So this silence is a sort of oblivion, like the skin re-forming over a wound, where what happened doesn’t matter any more.’

‘If she’s like most poets—she suspects that what she does is entirely useless, not because it’s a luxury but in the sense that a spider’s web hanging in the corner of a room is useless. Everyone ignores the spider’s web, which nonetheless required enormous persistence and patience to make and yet can be brushed away in an instant without anyone noticing. No one notices poetry, he said, but when they find it and look closely at it they see something marvellous, like the spider’s web. The spider’s web has nothing to do with history or politics or oppression, he said, it exists in a different reality from those things and is obviously much weaker and more fragile than they are. It is more linked to survival than to power or violence – it survives in spite of them.’


Absolutely adore the Louise Bourgeois coded chunk above. And finally to conclude :

‘Our bodies felt unacceptable and cumbersome to us, as though they were a burden we would have to carry forever. Sometimes it felt as though only with the removal of this burden would we be free. There appeared to be some primary necessity we lacked and were therefore always in pursuit of. If this was so, its substance remained a mystery. We were tormented by something no one else could see. Yet, far from causing us to flee, this torment seemed to cement us more and more where we stood.

When it came to love, we found ourselves confronting a foreign language. We did not know how to estimate or value things that were free. The things that were free – sex, conversation, the smell of grass in summer – unsettled us. We sought to commodify them and create outcomes from them. But they seemed to belong to everybody: we couldn’t keep them for ourselves. So when the personal offer of love came, a specific love for us alone, it was irresistible. To the question, Is this what you want?, there was only one answer: yes. To be given something for free was unparalleled in our experience. How could we refuse it? In the system of love, we soon came to understand, all the things that were free retained their appearance of freedom while in fact being conscripted into ownership. Was love itself a system of ownership? Often we received the confusing impression that love disliked freedom and at the same time sought to impersonate it. But in this foreign language we could never be sure.

Using the system of love, we built a structure of possession. Our feelings lived in this structure and sought to replicate themselves there. They sought familiarity and the feeling of things being real. They sought repetition. Some of these feelings were presentable enough to show in public; others were left to roam the attics and cellars. We had the sense of our lives as a story: this had been the case for some time. According to this story the past was a place of unenlightenment from which we were continually in the process of delivering ourselves into the future. Our habits of need and satisfaction had given us an interest in the future. The future enlarged the prospects of satisfaction and embroidered the sense of desire. We had visions of it that we described in words. We were continually creating it, making our way to it, yet we never arrived there. Often the present moment – the bridge to the future – weakened and collapsed while we were inside it. Then we had to start building again. This interest in the future strongly resembles belief. The people who lived around us and perhaps loved us were struck by the strength of our belief. They listened to our visions of the future and sometimes participated in them. But they tired more quickly than we did of the effort it took to get there. They were more interested than us in the past and felt nostalgia for it. The present moment did not collapse under them: it was strengthened by this element – love – that we did not entirely understand. We tried to be loving but when the sound of footfall from the attics and cellars was loud in our ears we grew impatient with love. We wanted to move forward, into the future.

We acquired things and used them and disposed of them. What we liked best was disposing of them. It felt like disposing of the bad and burdensome parts of ourselves. It felt, momentarily, like disposing of our own bodies. Sometimes we sensed that we were living counter to nature, were at odds with it, and this manifested itself as an intolerable feeling of material chaos and disorder, to which a material solution could usually be found. We felt both exposed by and imprisoned in what we had built and the story we had created.’
Profile Image for Matthew Ted.
907 reviews927 followers
July 3, 2024
67th book of 2024.

Disappointing. Not a complete failure at all, but one of my most anticipated reads of the year has fallen partly flat. Maybe nothing Cusk writes from now on will hold a candle to the Outline Trilogy. The magnum opus has passed and now we are left with what follows. The echoes, so to speak; because the best part, "The Diver" echoes the trilogy: we have characters in a restaurant talking about their lives: art, parenthood, marriage, it could be a scene from the trilogy, but it's not quite. I've always loved the sharpness of Cusk's prose, and the emotion she generates through a sort of coldness. Although that remains the same here, it feels passionless. I've been trying to finish this since last night. I could have easily finished it on yesterday's commute, when I got home, this morning on my day off, this afternoon or even earlier this evening. I've looked at it guiltily a few times today, but haven't been compelled to pick it up. Ironically, as a novel of 'ideas' as it's being regarded, the ideas feel more forced and less poignant than their natural occurrences in the trilogy. I hate to keep comparing, but it's natural. It is better than Second Place, which was a dud, even forgettable. I do think Cusk is one of the top writers working today, and still think that, but this felt like she was trying too hard. That's the most unnerving thing to read, a good writer trying too hard. A character even talks about the nature of an artist not being 'seen' in an artwork, but I saw Cusk hiding behind all the curtains here. Even the bits in the "The Spy" that felt a little meta were distracting, because Cusk was like the little boy's face in the window in the final paintings observed in the novel. I could see her there, peeking in. A little too contrived.
Profile Image for Darryl Suite.
626 reviews657 followers
July 3, 2024
What is thiiiiiis?! This was unlike anything I’ve ever read. I’m still trying to wrap my head around it, and I like it that way. I went from not loving this author (I was kinda underwhelmed with OUTLINE) to being totally enamored (with the beguiling SECOND PLACE). I’m going to proclaim that PARADE is the best thing I’ve read of hers. This book made me work work work.

My only regret is that I didn’t take my time with it to really get a handle on it. Maybe on the next reread.
Profile Image for nathan.
553 reviews756 followers
June 4, 2024
READING VLOG

The themes are the same.
The form is new.

Swirling thoughts and ideas on the battle of the sexes and art’s place between the two. And then what happens when children come into frame? Guilt as adults, guilt as children, guilt carried over in living and dying, all is explored through different artists, whom of which are Georg Bazelitz, Louis Bourgeois, and Eric Rohmer. Half of the book has been previously published as short stories in The New Yorker and Harper’s:

The Stuntman

The Spy

At first impenetrable, it’s a text that surprises, scares, bolts a harshness that is much like coming into the world after a matinee, wondering wondering wondering where you belong if anywhere at all.
Profile Image for Maxwell.
1,306 reviews10.7k followers
May 3, 2024
Told in four nonlinear sections, Cusk’s latest novel stretches what the form and function of a novel is and can be. We move between various artists all referred to simply as ‘G’, while sifting between first and third person narratives.

While exploring themes of art/artistry, creation, motherhood, family, gender, bodies, space, and much, much more, Cusk seems to be asking more questions than answering them.

-Why do we make art?
-How does parenthood inflict upon or uplift the act of creation?
-Is it better to be the seer or the seen?
-Is reality something we observe, experience, or create?

The joy in this book is the attention it demands. I have just finished reading it, and I will need to sit with this one for a while. Along my reading journey I would constantly flip back and forth between sections, rereading chunks to try and process what she was saying, and finding the many parallels between the various sections.

I underlined, I notated, I struggled but I enjoyed it. I think a quick reading of this would do it a disservice, and yet you may need one quick pass to capture the whole, then a more meditative return to it to glean what’s below the surface. Like passing through an art gallery and stopping occasionally to ponder what catches your eye. Next visit, you might find something else to ruminate on.

I’m sure I’ll revisit this again in the future. Cusk is one I respect, admire and in awe of while being confounded by and encouraged to go deeper.
Profile Image for Doug.
2,331 reviews801 followers
February 14, 2024
3.5, rounded up.

Amongst contemporary novelists I seemingly tend to favor female writers from the UK who stretch the limits of what literature can do: Deborah Levy, Ali Smith, Sarah Moss ... and most recently Rachel Cusk as well, who I feel is perhaps the most impenetrable and murky of these. Her new work is alternately confounding and intriguing, and I always feel after reading her that I have missed a goodly portion of what she has been trying to articulate - and that I should immediately reread her to try to see if I can put it all together.

Much of her work depends upon both a vast knowledge of her own biography and at least a rudimentary understanding of contemporary art and philosophy, which I do NOT possess. Thankfully, due to other GR readers, most notably the Fulcher brothers, the heavy lifting on this one has already been done in that regard!

This book is divided into four sections of more or less equal length - the first, and most difficult to penetrate, stands as an overture or preamble to the work as a whole, in which she provides snippets of narrative, some of which are autobiographical in nature (a story of being inexplicably attacked by a woman on the street, which actually happened to Cusk in Paris) with four or five brief tales concerning various artists, all given the nomenclature of 'G'- some of whom are recognizable, others whom may or may not be fictional.

Sections 2 and 4 alternate between two narratives, while the 3rd is a self-contained story of a group of people enjoying an alfresco dinner and discussing the aftermath of a suicide that occurred in an art gallery earlier that day, that had been one of the stories alluded to in the first section. These are more recognizable as actual narratives, rather than the more fanciful lectures that constitute other portions of the book, and indeed were published previously as essays. These cover a wide range of topics, but mainly focus on the nature of art itself, and particularly the possibilities and constraints for a female artist, as well as the nature of life and love itself.

Of these, the final section - which alternates two stories - one of yet another G artist, the other of which centers on a first-person narrator who appears to be Cusk herself - and their reactions to the impending deaths of their respective mothers, packed the most impact. Having just gone through the death of my own mother two years ago, this section hit me the hardest and thus tended to be the most winning and relatable for me.

I am still not quite sure what it all adds up to, but I appreciate that Cusk makes me work hard towards an understanding, and stretches me to think outside my normal parameters. I am quite confident that this will attract as many awards and detractors as her previous Booker-nominated Second Place, and I look forward to seeing what other readers can parse from it.

My heartfelt thanks to publishers F S & G and Netgalley for providing me with an ARC in exchange for this honest review.
Profile Image for Summer.
465 reviews268 followers
July 1, 2024
Parade is one of those books that’s almost impossible to review. I really enjoyed Parade and I found myself completely immersed as soon as I picked it up.

The novel is unconventional and covers so many themes. The book is divided into four parts and contains themes such as motherhood, gender, art, ethics, and identity.

Rachel Cusk is such an artist to the written word. I found myself highlighting so many passages while reading Parade. You don’t have to read Cusk’s outline trilogy in order to understand Parade but I think those who have read the trilogy will have a deeper appreciation for Parade.

Parade by Rachel Cusk was published on June 18 so it’s available now. Many thanks to FSG for the gifted copy!
Profile Image for Stitching Ghost.
1,101 reviews261 followers
July 29, 2024
"He is a spy, his ego is exiled."

I fell in love with Cusk's prose and style when I read Second Place and I fell in again while reading Parade, I swear she gets better with every book. It's one of these titles where the story exists as a vehicle for reflection and as a support for the prose so there isn't a ton going on in terms of action but it doesn't feel like a problem.
Profile Image for s.penkevich.
1,355 reviews11.1k followers
Want to read
April 30, 2024
Gonna parade to the bookstore for a new Cusk novel, thats for sure.
Profile Image for Chris.
157 reviews60 followers
July 18, 2024
'Parade' is een expo met Rachel Cusk als curator. Er worden vier werken getoond - The Stuntman, The Midwife, The Diver en The Spy - die je eventueel kan beschouwen als een vierluik. In dat geval fungeert het derde luik als hoofdpaneel, daar het zich als afgerond geheel onderscheidt van de andere drie, die telkens uit twee, alternerende perspectieven bestaan. De verbeelde thema's zijn o.a. kunst en kunstenaarschap, familiebanden, het krijgen en hebben van kinderen, gender en de morele kwesties die combinaties daarvan met zich meebrengen; met 'geweld' in al zijn mogelijke vormen als rode draad.

Ik moest bij binnenkomst in deze Cusk-galerie wennen aan de alternerende structuur die in eerste instantie mijn lezersblik en vervolgens mijn gedachten fragmenteerde. Vooral omdat er heel wat gedachten, ideeën en overtuigingen in worden aangekaart en uitgedaagd. De fond van het filosofisch-sociologische canvas waarop Rachel Cusk haar scènes en dialogen schildert, bestaat uit vele, fijne grondlaagjes die je lees- en denkvermogen heerlijk op de proef stellen. Straf bijvoorbeeld, hoe ze in het eerste deel een autobiografische, gewelddadige Parijse ervaring verwerkte tot een literaire denkoefening.

In 'The Diver', het hoofdpaneel, vond ik de sfeer en het leesgenot terug van de Faye-Trilogy, die drie onvergetelijke boeken waarmee ik, diep onder de indruk, verliefd werd op Rachel Cusk. Deze 55 pagina's waren voor mij een boek op zich, waarin alle ingrediënten uit die triptiek opnieuw aanwezig waren: een ik-personage dat niet deelneemt, een setting die behalve uitgekiend ook achteloos ingenieus tot leven wordt gewekt, de betekenis van kunst en vooral: een tafelgesprek dat je als lezer uitdaagt en bij momenten doet duizelen, zowel qua taal als qua inhoud.

Daarmee pakte het laatste luik voor mij een beetje te abstract uit. Als een sluitstuk dat iets te zwaar is uitgevallen, waardoor het niet helemaal op zijn plaats hing. Ik wilde als het ware terugkeren naar de levendigheid van het hoofdpaneel, maar stond plots onherroepelijk bij de uitgang. In de tussentijd had ik mezelf echter heel wat existentiële vragen gesteld over bovengenoemde thema's. En opnieuw voelde ik me als lezer zowel uitgedaagd als beloond, waardoor ik trouw blijf aan mijn liefde voor Rachel Cusk, of althans voor haar werk, zelfs al vond ik deze niet over de hele lijn in balans ... of moet ik hem binnenkort nog eens herlezen om er meer uit te halen ...
Profile Image for Renée Morris.
111 reviews214 followers
October 14, 2024
Life is one big violent act, how do we respond to these ugly moments and what new perspectives do they give us. Loved every moment of this.
Profile Image for Rachel.
341 reviews38 followers
June 3, 2024
Cusk’s latest work ventures down a well-trodden path, one that questions the viability of a woman being both an artist and a mother and the commodification of the female body. No, these themes aren’t new, not to Cusk and certainly not to modern literature. But it’s her play with form, with structure, and her unique ability to craft a sentence that’ll stop you in your tracks that prevents Parade from immediately being relegated to “been there, done that” territory.

The novel—some may feel linked stories or vignettes is a better description—is divided into four sections. Three of the four involve alternating narratives, one written in third person and focusing on an artist named G, and the the other told in first person. The first person accounts sometimes engage with the art of G, though G is an enigma and changes gender, race, and medium of art throughout.

Through the creation and reception of the ever-changing G’s art, we witness the barriers to being a woman and an artist, or a mother and an artist, or a daughter and an artist. There’s a lot at play here and my own understanding of its meaning is constantly shifting. Love, death, childhood, all of the usual themes are present, but Cusk’s methods are anything other than usual.

On a sentence level, I often feel Cusk’s writing delicately straddles a line between genius and gibberish. I felt Second Place contained more of the latter and Outline the former. Thankfully, Parade belongs in the Outline camp, I was highlighting sentences left and right.

It’s a book that defies easy summary and demands to be reread. I think every reader will come away with different meanings and interpretations and I’m very eager to read other’s thoughts.
Profile Image for Jillian B.
290 reviews78 followers
July 22, 2024
All I can say is wow. This book is short but complex, and full of musings about feminism, motherhood and what it means to be an artist. Its prose is absolutely stunning without feeling overwritten or like it’s trying too hard. The author has an insane level of insight into the human condition, cleverly capturing feelings that others would struggle to put into words. I am a Rachel Cusk fan girlie until the end.
Profile Image for Sophie – on semi-hiatus✌.
62 reviews13 followers
September 15, 2024
My first experience with Rachel Cusk and I'm not completely sure what I think of it. The book consists of four non-linear sections focusing on, among other things, female representation, motherhood, the role of artists and their modes of expression and the general impression is of a, presumably intended, fragmented read – not unlike those shards of broken glass, across which darkness and light meets comprising a new beginning in the book's final sentence.

I definitely found the book interesting, while also being a difficult and at times boring read. With that said I also found myself returning to different lines in the book, even writing them down, and musing over some of the points made by the author. So I guess this won't be my last experience with Cusk.
Profile Image for cycads and ferns.
695 reviews39 followers
October 30, 2024
The lives of several artists, all referred to as “G”, are explored with a focus on the theme of identity, the personas and roles one assumes through life. Once an artist herself, the wife of a painter cares for the children and then goes on to promote her husband’s work. Much like a stuntman, she steps in to do the dirty work but will never be recognized for her contributions. A female artist seeks a quiet place to think and time away from her child to work. Acting as her own midwife, she pushes and motivates herself, in opposition to critics and familial responsibilities, to production bold new work. A poet seeks new employment, becomes discouraged by the lack of interest, to finally find a job that she was especially suited for and loved. Like a diver, she leaps but sinks, only to rise again towards success. A mother claimed to have lived many lives, including one being an artist, but her children never knew the truth. At her death, like a spy she remains a mystery and continues to follow the siblings through their lives.

I looked up the artists’ biographies and their works but it was the fictional accounts on the page that I found so interesting. Though in the past I have found many of Cusk’s novels less than successful, I was deeply moved by this one.

“I found out that G was one of very few Black painters in his circle, and he was excluded from most of its exhibitions and galleries. His work was appreciated but he was accorded no significance. It was exhibited after his death alongside that of certain female contemporaries, as though marginality were itself an identity….”
Of the many biographies in the book, the one I loved was the story of G, the African American painter Norman Lewis. G produced his work purely for aesthetic reasons, not political ones, and that left him out of step with his contemporaries fighting for political change. An abstract expressionist, he was ignored by his artistic peers as well, having only had solo exhibitions during his lifetime.
“It was his portion- it was what he had. He chose to represent it so as not to add more to the balance sheet of lost things: he was placing it on the scales of justice, this account of his refusal to be divided from himself. By painting the obscurity he is trying not to become angry with it. Instead he is trying to love it, the darkness in which he moves, the light that sometimes pierces it and that only his eyes can see.”

It appears some are given a small life to live and to create from. Later stuck into the margins of history, we wonder why more was not achieved.
Profile Image for Krista.
1,469 reviews777 followers
March 7, 2024
Mauro sprang to his feet as we approached and congratulated us on finding the restaurant. I’m afraid the others might not solve the riddle so quickly, he said. It’s typical of this city’s attitude to fashion, he said, that the most desirable meeting place should also be impossible to find. Not so impossible, Julia observed, since they found it. It’s the parade that has confused everything.

Obviously, Rachel Cusk is smarter and more sophisticated than I am, and despite the fact that I am always struck by how wonderfully constructed her sentences are, I’ve only ever given one of her novels (Second Place) more than three stars: the wonderful sentences stack up and up into something that whooshes right over my head. Because Parade is primarily about art and artists, I’ll use the analogy that I much prefer Impressionism to Realism (in both painting and literature), and while I might appreciate elements of Abstract art on an intellectual level, it doesn’t speak to my soul; and what Cusk is doing in her work to “disturb and define the novel” strikes me as closest to the Abstract. This novel that reads like a series of essays or vignettes — a shifting parade of artists, all named “G” — repeats themes of doubling and mirroring, death and violence, having children and losing parents, and it all seems to add up to a commentary on gender and artmaking — and I say “seems” because coming right out with a point seems to be beside the point (which is not a fatal flaw, just hard for me to connect with). As an intellectual exercise, I am enlarged for having picked this up, but when it comes down to taste, this isn’t exactly my thing. (Note: I read an ARC through NetGalley and passages quoted may not be in their final forms.)

It occurred to me in the time that followed that I had been murdered and yet had nonetheless remained alive, and I found that I could associate this death-in-life with other events and experiences, most of which were consequences in one way or another of my biological femininity. Those female experiences, I now saw, had usually been attributed to an alternate or double self whose role it was to absorb and confine them so that they played no part in the ongoing story of life. Like a kind of stuntman, this alternate self took the actual risks in the manufacture of a fictional being whose exposure to danger was supposedly fundamental to its identity. Despite having no name or identity of her own, the stuntman was what created both the possibilities and the artificiality of character. But the violence and the unexpectedness of the incident in the street had caught my stuntman unawares.

Cusk has written before about having been “brained” by a strange woman in Paris, and Parade would seem to be an expansion (in themes and format) of the short story she had based on that event, “The Stuntman”. Rotating between third person accounts of various artists (G the painter whose style evolved into painting upside-down landscapes, prompting a female novelist to lament, “G was not the first man to have described women better than women seemed able to describe themselves.” — or G the sculptor who made amorphous figures out of fabric, “It seemed to lie within the power of this G’s femininity, to unsex the human form.” — or the Black artist G, “By painting a small picture of a cathedral, G appeared to be making a comment about marginality. In the eye of this beholder, the grandiosity of man was thwarted: his products could be no bigger than he was himself .”) and various first person accounts (of everyday life and travel and family demands), this is more about the artists’ common humanity than what they created. (Many of the artists who appear, despite all be named “G” in the novel, are identifiable as real people by their work, but masking their identities seems to be in keeping with Cusk’s attempts to write herself, as the author, out of her novels). There is no overall plot, but the episodes recounted reinforce themes of gender disparity, artistic vision, and family dynamics. Again: Cusk has much to say and her sentences are masterful —


• Perhaps men had always painted nudes in the same way as they committed violence – to prove that their courage had not been damaged by morality and need.

• Not to be understood is effectively to be silenced, but not understanding can in its turn legitimise that silence, can illuminate one’s own unknowability. Art is the pact of individuals denying society the last word.

• Something had changed: somehow she had become identifiably female. This was not a sexual but a social femininity, offered to her as a form of weakness.

• Psychologists tell us that little children are proud of their own shit, and enjoy showing it to other people, until they are informed that their shit is disgusting and should be hidden, and I suddenly wondered whether artists somehow never got this message and kept on being proud of their shit and wanting to show it to people.

• A woman artist marries a male artist because she sees her ambitions mirrored in him. She thinks that because he’s an artist he’ll let her be an artist – she thinks he’s the one guy who will understand her. But a male artist wants a slave, and when he marries a woman artist he gets the bonus of a slave who thinks he’s a genius.

Two of the artists that Cusk writes about seem to be achieving in their preferred media the “effaced narrator” that Cusk strives for in her writing. There is the painter, G: “She painted a number of big oils that showed a seamless, almost featureless surface, quietly undulating like the surface of the sea. They seemed to hang mutely and pacifically between death and life. They proposed something non-human, a spiritual quest.” And the film-maker, G:

His style, so uninterfering, drew attention to itself without meaning to. He rarely, for instance, showed his characters in close-up, believing that this was not how human beings saw one another. His films had no particular aesthetic. They often took place in public spaces, and his characters seemed barely to notice that they were being watched. They wore ordinary clothes and rarely looked at the camera. They were absorbed in their own lives. For those accustomed to the camera’s penetration of social and physical boundaries and the strange authority of its prying eye, this absence of what might be called leadership was noticeable. People were often baffled or even angered by his films. They expected a storyteller to demonstrate his mastery and control by resolving the confusion and ambiguity of reality, not deepening it.

These two creations (an “almost featureless” painting and a film without a narrative that deepens the ambiguity of reality) are fairly analogous to how I perceived the construction of the “almost featureless” Parade — and that may very well be genius and genre-defining, but personally, I need more there there; whoosh, right over my head.
Profile Image for cass krug.
205 reviews381 followers
June 13, 2024
me yapping about rachel cusk and this book for 50 minutes 🫡

parade is a complex, thought provoking experiment in form that is impossible to distill into a simple review. i initially went into it expecting more of a traditional novelistic form, but these are more like vignettes exploring the same handful of themes about motherhood, creativity, death, etc. on my first read through i was really caught up in the excitement and expectation surrounding reading one of my favorite author’s new books, and felt like i needed to put the pieces together and figure out how all these disparate sections would come together in the end - but that’s not ultimately the point of the book. with my reread, i wanted to focus more on the themes and language, rather than plot. i enjoyed this so much more the second time around and really appreciate the challenge that cusk presents to her readers with parade. i wouldn’t recommend starting with this one if you haven’t read her before, but if you enjoyed the outline trilogy and second place, this is a great next step!

i think this quote from the spy really sums up what cusk is doing here: “His style, so uninterfering, drew attention to itself without meaning to. He rarely, for instance, showed his characters in close-up, believing that this was not how human beings saw one another… They expected a storyteller to demonstrate his mastery and control by resolving the confusion and ambiguity of reality, not deepening it.”

Profile Image for Anna A..
368 reviews42 followers
September 16, 2024
Rachel Cusk takes her signature 'annihiliated perspective' to another level in this posh meditation on identity and (bless her!) non-feministically approached womanhood. In four main chapters, third-person reports of various artists called G are braided together with first-person narratives that may or may not be related to the artist storylines.

As opposed to her Outline trilogy where the first-person singular narrator gradually reveals herself as she rebuilds her inner core after relationship trauma, here the intimate perspective dissolves itself, taking on a plural form, with the singular barely there in only some of the instances. I take this as a welcome manifesto against the obsession of identity as a core that separates and, more often than not, stirs up conflict with no real benefit or purpose.

What we are is not who we are. It's extraordinary how Cusk portrays this mysterious, live and viable 'who' precisely against the unfavorable, or at least dialectic, backdrop of the inevitable 'whats' attached to our selves as social beings.
Profile Image for M Ross Perkins.
15 reviews3 followers
July 8, 2024
Absolutely brilliant and unlike anything I've ever read. This is the type of stunningly gorgeous writing that makes you just sit and marvel at the fact that there are individuals out there who, by some stroke of chance, possess minds that can think and create at such incredible levels of intellectual depth. Just a tremendous display of skill and creativity, easily worthy of the highest awards for contemporary literature, in my opinion.

Many reviewers point out that Rachel Cusk is taking the novel form and breaking it apart to do things that are highly innovative and progressive. This is 100% accurate. In this novel, she tells numerous (15? 20?) completely unrelated stories, but in doing so creates one single ultra-coherent plot. It's fascinating. She's able to do this by incorporating a skillful weaving of themes throughout each vignette, so that during the entire experience, you really feel as though you are reading a cohesively unified story. To emphasize, this is not a short story collection. It is absolutely a novel with a single, continuous thread of storytelling, despite its appearances which might suggest otherwise, and this continuity is achieved through remarkable use of overlap, ambiguity, displacement of time and place, and character anonymity.

So, what then is the plot of this novel? Well, because of the structure, its plot can't be described in standard verbal syntax, and that's an irony, or even a paradox, which in itself is perfectly representative of Cusk's form. Instead, in order for me to express the plot of this novel, I had to make this graphic, because in order to communicate what "happens" over the course of the book, one needs to create the same kind of broad, top-down point of view that's imparted through Cusk's narrative structure:



That, in my personal interpretation, is the "plot" of Parade. Rachel Cusk is incredible, and it's going to be hard for any other book to top this as my favorite novel of 2024. It completely blew my mind.
Profile Image for Troy.
228 reviews170 followers
Read
May 27, 2024
Cusk is the queen of deeply analytical and reflective fiction writing. Her sentences are sharp philosophical musings that demand full attention from the reader - I will admit this is a reason I need to reread the second half. The thematic philosophical elements that Cusk enacts are the backbone of the narrative which takes its form as a novel told in alternating stories and characters, more or less. The first half of this book I found to be more engaging than the second, personally, but like I said, I need to reread the second half at fuller attention so I can get more out of it. Really intriguing questions asked of the nature of reality, identity, art and representation of life through art and the self, gender, and so so much more. There’s a dinner scene which to me was a huge callback to Outline. I think a good handful of prior readers of Cusk’s work will find a lot to love of this newest one, as well, as long as they are in the ride for a thinker. I don’t really think readers coming to Cusk for the first time should start here.
Profile Image for Rebecca.
3,935 reviews3,257 followers
August 26, 2024
Quite readable; intermittently evocative and profound; more often unnecessarily cryptic and pretentious. ("These were the fundaments of his discovery of inversion, because reality would always be better than the attempt to represent it, and the power of truth, which lay entirely in the act of perception, could stand free of that attempt.") Cusk grows ever more French the longer she lives in Paris. "The Diver" chapter, revolving around a restaurant conversation, seemed like it would never end. It's detached and cerebral, with little concrete to hold on to. That's the main problem with the rest: When all the characters are symbols (Mann, for instance) or interchangeable artists (all named G), you don't make an emotional investment and it's all too easy to skim, as I did for the second half.
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