KEGG   PATHWAY: ase01057
Entry
ase01057                    Pathway                                
Name
Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products - Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110
Class
Metabolism; Metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides
Pathway map
ase01057  Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products
ase01057

Organism
Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 [GN:ase]
Gene
ACPL_2714  beta-lactamase domain protein [KO:K05555] [EC:4.-.-.-]
ACPL_6076  flavin reductase domain-containing protein [KO:K14631] [EC:1.5.1.-]
ACPL_2178  ntaB; flavin reductase domain-containing protein [KO:K14631] [EC:1.5.1.-]
ACPL_6150  FAD dependent oxidoreductase [KO:K14257] [EC:1.14.19.49 1.14.19.-]
ACPL_6145  ntaB; flavoprotein oxidoreductase protein [KO:K21297] [EC:1.5.1.36]
Compound
C00061  FMN
C01661  Doxorubicin
C01847  Reduced FMN
C01907  Daunorubicin
C02811  Anhydrotetracycline
C03206  5a,11a-Dehydrotetracycline
C06570  Tetracycline
C06571  Chlortetracycline
C06624  Oxytetracycline
C06627  4-Keto-anhydrotetracycline
C06628  4-Hydroxy-6-methylpretetramide
C06629  6-Methylpretetramide
C06654  4-Amino-anhydrotetracycline
C06691  Actinorhodin
C06799  Granaticin
C06801  Tetracenomycin C
C12366  Tetracenomycin F2
C12367  Tetracenomycin F1
C12368  Tetracenomycin D3
C12369  Tetracenomycin B3
C12370  Tetracenomycin E
C12371  Tetracenomycin A2
C12373  Tetracenomycin F1 methylester
C12374  Decarboxytetracenomycin F1
C12375  Tetracenomycin D3 methylester
C12376  Tetracenomycin D1
C12377  Tetracenomycin B1
C12378  Tetracenomycin B2
C12379  8-Demethyltetracenomycin C
C12380  Tetracenomycin X
C12381  Elloramycin A
C12382  4-Demethylpremithramycinone
C12383  Premithramycinone
C12384  Premithramycin A1
C12385  Premithramycin A2'
C12386  Premithramycin A3'
C12387  Premithramycin A3
C12388  Premithramycin B
C12389  Mithramycin
C12390  Dehydrorabelomycin
C12391  Kinobscurinone
C12392  Stealthin C
C12393  Prekinamycin
C12394  Kinamycin D
C12395  Jadomycin B
C12396  Tetrangomycin
C12397  Tetrangulol
C12398  8-O-Methyltetrangulol
C12399  19-Hydroxytetrangulol
C12400  19-Hydroxy-8-O-methyltetrangulol
C12401  PD116740
C12402  Rabelomycin
C12404  Urdamycinone B
C12405  100-1
C12406  Urdamycin B
C12407  104-2
C12408  100-2
C12409  124-1
C12410  Urdamycinone F
C12411  Urdamycin F
C12412  Aquayamycin
C12413  Urdamycin A
C12414  Urdamycin G
C12415  Methyl nogalonate
C12416  Nogalonate
C12417  Auraviketone
C12418  Dihydro-NAME
C12419  Auramycinone
C12420  12-Deoxyaklanonic acid
C12421  Aklanonate
C12422  Methyl aklanonate
C12423  Aklaviketone
C12424  Aklavinone
C12425  epsilon-Rhodomycinone
C12426  Rhodomycin D
C12427  10-Carboxy-13-deoxycarminomycin
C12428  13-Deoxycarminomycin
C12429  13-Deoxydaunorubicin
C12430  13-Dihydrodaunorubicin
C12431  13-Dihydrocarminomycin
C12432  Carminomycin
C12433  (13S)-13-Dihydrodaunorubicin
C12434  (S)-DNPA
C12435  6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin
C12436  Dihydrokalafungin
C12437  Medermycin
C12451  Fridamycin E
C18293  Nonaketamide monocyclic intermediate
C18294  Nonaketamide tricyclic intermediate
C18295  Pretetramid
C18296  5a,11a-Dehydrooxytetracycline
C18329  7,9,12-Octaketide intermediate 3
C18332  7,9,12-Decaketide intermediate 3
C18335  7,9,12-Decaketide intermediate 6
C18336  7,12-Decaketide intermediate 1
C18337  9,14-Decaketide intermediate 1
C18353  Octaketide bicyclic intermediate
C18354  (S)-Chiral alcohol
C18355  (R)-Chiral alcohol
C18356  (S)-Hemiketal
C18357  (R)-Hemiketal
C18358  DHKred-OH
C18359  Dihydrogranaticin
C18360  Dihydrokalafungin dihydroquinone form
C18629  Deoxynogalonate
C18630  Nogalaviketone
C18631  Nogalavinone
C18632  1-OH-Nogalamycinone
C18633  Nogalamycin
C18634  Aclacinomycin T
C18635  Aclacinomycin S
C18637  Aclacinomycin N
C18638  Aclacinomycin A
C18639  Aclacinomycin Y
C18640  epsilon-Rhodomycin T
C18641  15-Demethoxy-epsilon-rhodomycin
C18642  beta-Rhodomycin
C18678  UWM6
C18679  2,3-Dehydro-UWM6
C18680  Jadomycin A
C18681  C1'-C9-Glycosylated UWM6
C18682  11-Deoxylandomycinone
C18683  Landomycin H
C18684  Landomycin D
C18685  Landomycin E
C18709  Decaketide tricyclic intermediate
C18710  3A-Deolivosylpremithramycin B
C18711  Mithramycin DK
C18778  8-D-Olivosyl-landomycin
C18822  Landomycin A
C18823  Landomycin B
C18824  Landomycin J
C18835  (R)-DNPA
C20689  15-Demethylaclacinomycin T
C20974  8-Demethyl-8-alpha-L-rhamnosyltetracenomycin C
C20975  8-Demethyl-8-(2-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyl)tetracenomycin C
C20976  8-Demethyl-8-(2,3-di-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyl)tetracenomycin C
C20977  8-Demethyl-8-(2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyl)tetracenomycin C
Reference
  Authors
Taguchi T, Okamoto S, Lezhava A, Li A, Ochi K, Ebizuka Y, Ichinose K
  Title
Possible involvement of ActVI-ORFA in transcriptional regulation of actVI tailoring-step genes for actinorhodin biosynthesis.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Lett 269:234-9 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00627.x
Reference
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Ichinose K, Ozawa M, Itou K, Kunieda K, Ebizuka Y
  Title
Cloning, sequencing and heterologous expression of the medermycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces sp. AM-7161: towards comparative analysis of the benzoisochromanequinone gene clusters.
  Journal
Microbiology 149:1633-45 (2003)
DOI:10.1099/mic.0.26310-0
Reference
  Authors
Li A, Itoh T, Taguchi T, Xiang T, Ebizuka Y, Ichinose K
  Title
Functional studies on a ketoreductase gene from Streptomyces sp. AM-7161 to control the stereochemistry in medermycin biosynthesis.
  Journal
Bioorg Med Chem 13:6856-63 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.07.060
Reference
PMID:9831526
  Authors
Ichinose K, Bedford DJ, Tornus D, Bechthold A, Bibb MJ, Revill WP, Floss HG, Hopwood DA
  Title
The granaticin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces violaceoruber Tu22: sequence analysis and expression in a heterologous host.
  Journal
Chem Biol 5:647-59 (1998)
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Reference
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  Title
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  Journal
Chem Rev 97:2465-2498 (1997)
DOI:10.1021/cr960034i
Reference
PMID:7929165
  Authors
Fernandez-Moreno MA, Martinez E, Caballero JL, Ichinose K, Hopwood DA, Malpartida F
  Title
DNA sequence and functions of the actVI region of the actinorhodin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2).
  Journal
J Biol Chem 269:24854-63 (1994)
Reference
  Authors
Itoh T, Taguchi T, Kimberley MR, Booker-Milburn KI, Stephenson GR, Ebizuka Y, Ichinose K
  Title
Actinorhodin biosynthesis: structural requirements for post-PKS tailoring intermediates revealed by functional analysis of ActVI-ORF1 reductase.
  Journal
Biochemistry 46:8181-8 (2007)
DOI:10.1021/bi700190p
Reference
  Authors
Ichinose K, Taguchi T, Bedford DJ, Ebizuka Y, Hopwood DA
  Title
Functional complementation of pyran ring formation in actinorhodin biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) by ketoreductase genes for granaticin biosynthesis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:3247-50 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.10.3247-3250.2001
Reference
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Taguchi T, Ebizuka Y, Hopwood DA, Ichinose K
  Title
A new mode of stereochemical control revealed by analysis of the biosynthesis of dihydrogranaticin in Streptomyces violaceoruber Tu22.
  Journal
J Am Chem Soc 123:11376-80 (2001)
DOI:10.1021/ja015981+
Reference
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Taguchi T, Kunieda K, Takeda-Shitaka M, Takaya D, Kawano N, Kimberley MR, Booker-Milburn KI, Stephenson GR, Umeyama H, Ebizuka Y, Ichinose K
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Remarkably different structures and reaction mechanisms of ketoreductases for the opposite stereochemical control in the biosynthesis of BIQ antibiotics.
  Journal
Bioorg Med Chem 12:5917-27 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.08.026
Reference
  Authors
Okamoto S, Taguchi T, Ochi K, Ichinose K
  Title
Biosynthesis of actinorhodin and related antibiotics: discovery of alternative routes for quinone formation encoded in the act gene cluster.
  Journal
Chem Biol 16:226-36 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.chembiol.2009.01.015
Reference
  Authors
Valton J, Mathevon C, Fontecave M, Niviere V, Ballou DP
  Title
Mechanism and regulation of the Two-component FMN-dependent monooxygenase ActVA-ActVB from Streptomyces coelicolor.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:10287-96 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M709730200
Reference
  Authors
Valton J, Fontecave M, Douki T, Kendrew SG, Niviere V
  Title
An aromatic hydroxylation reaction catalyzed by a two-component FMN-dependent Monooxygenase. The ActVA-ActVB system from Streptomyces coelicolor.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 281:27-35 (2006)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M506146200
Reference
  Authors
Valton J, Filisetti L, Fontecave M, Niviere V
  Title
A two-component flavin-dependent monooxygenase involved in actinorhodin biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:44362-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M407722200
Reference
  Authors
Ellis HR
  Title
The FMN-dependent two-component monooxygenase systems.
  Journal
Arch Biochem Biophys 497:1-12 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2010.02.007
Reference
  Authors
Filisetti L, Fontecave M, Niviere V
  Title
Mechanism and substrate specificity of the flavin reductase ActVB from Streptomyces coelicolor.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:296-303 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M209689200
Reference
PMID:9209048
  Authors
Kendrew SG, Hopwood DA, Marsh EN
  Title
Identification of a monooxygenase from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) involved in biosynthesis of actinorhodin: purification and characterization of the recombinant enzyme.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 179:4305-10 (1997)
DOI:10.1128/JB.179.13.4305-4310.1997
Reference
  Authors
Sciara G, Kendrew SG, Miele AE, Marsh NG, Federici L, Malatesta F, Schimperna G, Savino C, Vallone B
  Title
The structure of ActVA-Orf6, a novel type of monooxygenase involved in actinorhodin biosynthesis.
  Journal
EMBO J 22:205-15 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/emboj/cdg031
Reference
  Authors
Fetzner S, Steiner RA
  Title
Cofactor-independent oxidases and oxygenases.
  Journal
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 86:791-804 (2010)
DOI:10.1007/s00253-010-2455-0
Reference
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Krohn K (ed).
  Title
Anthracycline Chemistry and Biology I : Biological Occurence and Biosynthesis, Synthesis and Chemistry
  Journal
Topics in Current Chemistry 282 (2008)
Reference
  Authors
Torkkell S, Kunnari T, Palmu K, Mantsala P, Hakala J, Ylihonko K
  Title
The entire nogalamycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces nogalater: characterization of a 20-kb DNA region and generation of hybrid structures.
  Journal
Mol Genet Genomics 266:276-88 (2001)
DOI:10.1007/s004380100554
Reference
  Authors
Grocholski T, Koskiniemi H, Lindqvist Y, Mantsala P, Niemi J, Schneider G
  Title
Crystal structure of the cofactor-independent monooxygenase SnoaB from Streptomyces nogalater: implications for the reaction mechanism.
  Journal
Biochemistry 49:934-44 (2010)
DOI:10.1021/bi901985b
Reference
  Authors
Koskiniemi H, Grocholski T, Schneider G, Niemi J
  Title
Expression, purification and crystallization of the cofactor-independent monooxygenase SnoaB from the nogalamycin biosynthetic pathway.
  Journal
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 65:256-9 (2009)
DOI:10.1107/S1744309109001389
Reference
  Authors
Chung JY, Fujii I, Harada S, Sankawa U, Ebizuka Y
  Title
Expression, purification, and characterization of AknX anthrone oxygenase, which is involved in aklavinone biosynthesis in Streptomyces galilaeus.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:6115-22 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.22.6115-6122.2002
Reference
PMID:7836284
  Authors
Dickens ML, Ye J, Strohl WR
  Title
Analysis of clustered genes encoding both early and late steps in daunomycin biosynthesis by Streptomyces sp. strain C5.
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J Bacteriol 177:536-43 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.3.536-543.1995
Reference
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Torkkell S, Kunnari T, Palmu K, Hakala J, Mantsala P, Ylihonko K
  Title
Identification of a cyclase gene dictating the C-9 stereochemistry of anthracyclines from Streptomyces nogalater.
  Journal
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:396-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/AAC.44.2.396-399.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sultana A, Kallio P, Jansson A, Wang JS, Niemi J, Mantsala P, Schneider G
  Title
Structure of the polyketide cyclase SnoaL reveals a novel mechanism for enzymatic aldol condensation.
  Journal
EMBO J 23:1911-21 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600201
Reference
  Authors
Kallio P, Sultana A, Niemi J, Mantsala P, Schneider G
  Title
Crystal structure of the polyketide cyclase AknH with bound substrate and product analogue: implications for catalytic mechanism and product stereoselectivity.
  Journal
J Mol Biol 357:210-20 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.064
Reference
PMID:8655529
  Authors
Dickens ML, Ye J, Strohl WR
  Title
Cloning, sequencing, and analysis of aklaviketone reductase from Streptomyces sp. strain C5.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 178:3384-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1128/JB.178.11.3384-3388.1996
Reference
  Authors
Leimkuhler C, Fridman M, Lupoli T, Walker S, Walsh CT, Kahne D
  Title
Characterization of rhodosaminyl transfer by the AknS/AknT glycosylation complex and its use in reconstituting the biosynthetic pathway of aclacinomycin A.
  Journal
J Am Chem Soc 129:10546-50 (2007)
DOI:10.1021/ja072909o
Reference
  Authors
Lu W, Leimkuhler C, Gatto GJ Jr, Kruger RG, Oberthur M, Kahne D, Walsh CT
  Title
AknT is an activating protein for the glycosyltransferase AknS in L-aminodeoxysugar transfer to the aglycone of aclacinomycin A.
  Journal
Chem Biol 12:527-34 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.02.016
Reference
  Authors
Lu W, Leimkuhler C, Oberthur M, Kahne D, Walsh CT
  Title
AknK is an L-2-deoxyfucosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of the anthracycline aclacinomycin A.
  Journal
Biochemistry 43:4548-58 (2004)
DOI:10.1021/bi035945i
Reference
  Authors
Alexeev I, Sultana A, Mantsala P, Niemi J, Schneider G
  Title
Aclacinomycin oxidoreductase (AknOx) from the biosynthetic pathway of the antibiotic aclacinomycin is an unusual flavoenzyme with a dual active site.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:6170-5 (2007)
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Reference
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Lindqvist Y, Koskiniemi H, Jansson A, Sandalova T, Schnell R, Liu Z, Mantsala P, Niemi J, Schneider G
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Structural basis for substrate recognition and specificity in aklavinone-11-hydroxylase from rhodomycin biosynthesis.
  Journal
J Mol Biol 393:966-77 (2009)
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Reference
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Malla S, Niraula NP, Singh B, Liou K, Sohng JK
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Limitations in doxorubicin production from Streptomyces peucetius.
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Microbiol Res 165:427-35 (2010)
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Reference
PMID:7592454
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Otten SL, Liu X, Ferguson J, Hutchinson CR
  Title
Cloning and characterization of the Streptomyces peucetius dnrQS genes encoding a daunosamine biosynthesis enzyme and a glycosyl transferase involved in daunorubicin biosynthesis.
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J Bacteriol 177:6688-92 (1995)
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Reference
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Malla S, Niraula NP, Liou K, Sohng JK
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Enhancement of doxorubicin production by expression of structural sugar biosynthesis and glycosyltransferase genes in Streptomyces peucetius.
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J Biosci Bioeng 108:92-8 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2009.03.002
Reference
PMID:9098063
  Authors
Dickens ML, Priestley ND, Strohl WR
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In vivo and in vitro bioconversion of epsilon-rhodomycinone glycoside to doxorubicin: functions of DauP, DauK, and DoxA.
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J Bacteriol 179:2641-50 (1997)
DOI:10.1128/JB.179.8.2641-2650.1997
Reference
PMID:9864344
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Lomovskaya N, Otten SL, Doi-Katayama Y, Fonstein L, Liu XC, Takatsu T, Inventi-Solari A, Filippini S, Torti F, Colombo AL, Hutchinson CR
  Title
Doxorubicin overproduction in Streptomyces peucetius: cloning and characterization of the dnrU ketoreductase and dnrV genes and the doxA cytochrome P-450 hydroxylase gene.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 181:305-18 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JB.181.1.305-318.1999
Reference
  Authors
Jansson A, Koskiniemi H, Erola A, Wang J, Mantsala P, Schneider G, Niemi J
  Title
Aclacinomycin 10-hydroxylase is a novel substrate-assisted hydroxylase requiring S-adenosyl-L-methionine as cofactor.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:3636-44 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M412095200
Reference
  Authors
Wohlert SE, Wendt-Pienkowski E, Bao W, Hutchinson CR
  Title
Production of aromatic minimal polyketides by the daunorubicin polyketide synthase genes reveals the incompatibility of the heterologous DpsY and JadI cyclases.
  Journal
J Nat Prod 64:1077-80 (2001)
DOI:10.1021/np010067f
Reference
  Authors
Zhou H, Li Y, Tang Y
  Title
Cyclization of aromatic polyketides from bacteria and fungi.
  Journal
Nat Prod Rep 27:839-68 (2010)
DOI:10.1039/b911518h
Reference
  Authors
Hertweck C, Luzhetskyy A, Rebets Y, Bechthold A
  Title
Type II polyketide synthases: gaining a deeper insight into enzymatic teamwork.
  Journal
Nat Prod Rep 24:162-90 (2007)
DOI:10.1039/b507395m
Reference
  Authors
Chen Y, Fan K, He Y, Xu X, Peng Y, Yu T, Jia C, Yang K
  Title
Characterization of JadH as an FAD- and NAD(P)H-dependent bifunctional hydroxylase/dehydrase in jadomycin biosynthesis.
  Journal
Chembiochem 11:1055-60 (2010)
DOI:10.1002/cbic.201000178
Reference
  Authors
Rix U, Wang C, Chen Y, Lipata FM, Remsing Rix LL, Greenwell LM, Vining LC, Yang K, Rohr J
  Title
The oxidative ring cleavage in jadomycin biosynthesis: a multistep oxygenation cascade in a biosynthetic black box.
  Journal
Chembiochem 6:838-45 (2005)
DOI:10.1002/cbic.200400395
Reference
  Authors
Chen YH, Wang CC, Greenwell L, Rix U, Hoffmeister D, Vining LC, Rohr J, Yang KQ
  Title
Functional analyses of oxygenases in jadomycin biosynthesis and identification of JadH as a bifunctional oxygenase/dehydrase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:22508-14 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M414229200
Reference
  Authors
Borissow CN, Graham CL, Syvitski RT, Reid TR, Blay J, Jakeman DL
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Stereochemical integrity of oxazolone ring-containing jadomycins.
  Journal
Chembiochem 8:1198-203 (2007)
DOI:10.1002/cbic.200700204
Reference
  Authors
Mittler M, Bechthold A, Schulz GE
  Title
Structure and action of the C-C bond-forming glycosyltransferase UrdGT2 involved in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic urdamycin.
  Journal
J Mol Biol 372:67-76 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.005
Reference
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Trefzer A, Hoffmeister D, Kunzel E, Stockert S, Weitnauer G, Westrich L, Rix U, Fuchser J, Bindseil KU, Rohr J, Bechthold A
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Function of glycosyltransferase genes involved in urdamycin A biosynthesis.
  Journal
Chem Biol 7:133-42 (2000)
DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00079-X
Reference
  Authors
Hoffmeister D, Ichinose K, Bechthold A
  Title
Two sequence elements of glycosyltransferases involved in urdamycin biosynthesis are responsible for substrate specificity and enzymatic activity.
  Journal
Chem Biol 8:557-67 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(01)00039-4
Reference
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Rohr J, Schonewolf M, Udvarnoki G, Eckardt K, Schumann G, Wagner C, Beale JM, Sorey SD.
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Investigations on the biosynthesis of the angucycline group antibiotics aquayamycin and the urdamycins A and B. Results from the structural analysis of novel blocked mutant products.
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J Org Chem 58:2547-51 (1993)
DOI:10.1021/jo00061a032
Reference
  Authors
Zhu L, Ostash B, Rix U, Nur-E-Alam M, Mayers A, Luzhetskyy A, Mendez C, Salas JA, Bechthold A, Fedorenko V, Rohr J
  Title
Identification of the function of gene lndM2 encoding a bifunctional oxygenase-reductase involved in the biosynthesis of the antitumor antibiotic landomycin E by Streptomyces globisporus 1912 supports the originally assigned structure for landomycinone.
  Journal
J Org Chem 70:631-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1021/jo0483623
Reference
  Authors
Baig I, Kharel M, Kobylyanskyy A, Zhu L, Rebets Y, Ostash B, Luzhetskyy A, Bechthold A, Fedorenko VA, Rohr J
  Title
On the acceptor substrate of C-glycosyltransferase UrdGT2: three prejadomycin C-Glycosides from an engineered mutant of Streptomyces globisporus 1912 DeltalndE(urdGT2).
  Journal
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 45:7842-6 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/anie.200603176
Reference
  Authors
Ostash B, Rix U, Rix LL, Liu T, Lombo F, Luzhetskyy A, Gromyko O, Wang C, Brana AF, Mendez C, Salas JA, Fedorenko V, Rohr J
  Title
Generation of new landomycins by combinatorial biosynthetic manipulation of the LndGT4 gene of the landomycin E cluster in S. globisporus.
  Journal
Chem Biol 11:547-55 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.03.011
Reference
  Authors
Lombo F, Menendez N, Salas JA, Mendez C
  Title
The aureolic acid family of antitumor compounds: structure, mode of action, biosynthesis, and novel derivatives.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 73:1-14 (2006)
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Rationally designed glycosylated premithramycins: hybrid aromatic polyketides using genes from three different biosynthetic pathways.
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J Am Chem Soc 124:6056-62 (2002)
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Lozano MJ, Remsing LL, Quiros LM, Brana AF, Fernandez E, Sanchez C, Mendez C, Rohr J, Salas JA
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Characterization of two polyketide methyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of the antitumor drug mithramycin by Streptomyces argillaceus.
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J Biol Chem 275:3065-74 (2000)
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Blanco G, Fernandez E, Fernandez MJ, Brana AF, Weissbach U, Kunzel E, Rohr J, Mendez C, Salas JA
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Characterization of two glycosyltransferases involved in early glycosylation steps during biosynthesis of the antitumor polyketide mithramycin by Streptomyces argillaceus.
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Mol Gen Genet 262:991-1000 (2000)
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Nur-e-Alam M, Mendez C, Salas JA, Rohr J
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Elucidation of the glycosylation sequence of mithramycin biosynthesis: isolation of 3A-deolivosylpremithramycin B and its conversion to premithramycin B by glycosyltransferase MtmGII.
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Chembiochem 6:632-6 (2005)
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Fernandez E, Weissbach U, Sanchez Reillo C, Brana AF, Mendez C, Rohr J, Salas JA
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Identification of two genes from Streptomyces argillaceus encoding glycosyltransferases involved in transfer of a disaccharide during biosynthesis of the antitumor drug mithramycin.
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J Bacteriol 180:4929-37 (1998)
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Crystallization and X-ray diffraction properties of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase MtmOIV from the mithramycin biosynthetic pathway in Streptomyces argillaceus.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 61:1023-6 (2005)
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Purification and characterization of a monooxygenase involved in the biosynthetic pathway of the antitumor drug mithramycin.
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J Bacteriol 185:3962-5 (2003)
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Chem Rev 97:2525-2536 (1997)
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The tcmVI region of the tetracenomycin C biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces glaucescens encodes the tetracenomycin F1 monooxygenase, tetracenomycin F2 cyclase, and, most likely, a second cyclase.
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J Bacteriol 175:7571-80 (1993)
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Tetracenomycin F2 cyclase: intramolecular aldol condensation in the biosynthesis of tetracenomycin C in Streptomyces glaucescens.
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Biochemistry 32:11149-54 (1993)
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Biochemistry 32:6656-63 (1993)
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Nucleotide sequence of the tcmII-tcmIV region of the tetracenomycin C biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces glaucescens and evidence that the tcmN gene encodes a multifunctional cyclase-dehydratase-O-methyl transferase.
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J Bacteriol 174:1810-20 (1992)
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:5349-54 (2008)
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Org Lett 2:3225-7 (2000)
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Ramos A, Lombo F, Brana AF, Rohr J, Mendez C, Salas JA
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Biosynthesis of elloramycin in Streptomyces olivaceus requires glycosylation by enzymes encoded outside the aglycon cluster.
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Microbiology 154:781-8 (2008)
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Patallo EP, Blanco G, Fischer C, Brana AF, Rohr J, Mendez C, Salas JA
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Deoxysugar methylation during biosynthesis of the antitumor polyketide elloramycin by Streptomyces olivaceus. Characterization of three methyltransferase genes.
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J Biol Chem 276:18765-74 (2001)
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