KEGG   PATHWAY: crs00260
Entry
crs00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Crassaminicella thermophila
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
crs00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
crs00260

Module
crs_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:crs00260]
crs_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:crs00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Crassaminicella thermophila [GN:crs]
Gene
FQB35_07445  dapG; aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
FQB35_01025  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
FQB35_02720  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
FQB35_09440  aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
FQB35_05325  homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
FQB35_01455  homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
FQB35_03705  threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
FQB35_04790  low specificity L-threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
FQB35_06675  serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
FQB35_02845  2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K15633] [EC:5.4.2.12]
FQB35_13095  2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K15635] [EC:5.4.2.12]
FQB35_00350  phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
FQB35_07235  histidine phosphatase family protein [KO:K22305] [EC:3.1.3.3]
FQB35_05105  glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
FQB35_14050  glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
FQB35_05345  aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase subunit GcvPA [KO:K00282] [EC:1.4.4.2]
FQB35_14900  aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase subunit GcvPA [KO:K00282] [EC:1.4.4.2]
FQB35_05350  glycine dehydrogenase subunit 2 [KO:K00283] [EC:1.4.4.2]
FQB35_14895  glycine dehydrogenase subunit 2 [KO:K00283] [EC:1.4.4.2]
FQB35_14910  gcvT; glycine cleavage system aminomethyltransferase GcvT [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
FQB35_02735  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
FQB35_12375  NAD(P)/FAD-dependent oxidoreductase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
FQB35_14905  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein GcvH [KO:K02437]
FQB35_04890  pssA; CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase [KO:K17103] [EC:2.7.8.8]
FQB35_12120  class I SAM-dependent methyltransferase [KO:K18896] [EC:2.1.1.156]
FQB35_11515  sdaAB; L-serine ammonia-lyase, iron-sulfur-dependent, subunit beta [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
FQB35_11520  sdaAA; L-serine ammonia-lyase, iron-sulfur-dependent, subunit alpha [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
FQB35_04795  D-serine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01753] [EC:4.3.1.18]
FQB35_04940  tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
FQB35_04935  trpB; tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
crs00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
crs00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
crs00230  Purine metabolism
crs00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
crs00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
crs00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
crs00300  Lysine biosynthesis
crs00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
crs00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
crs00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
crs00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
crs00620  Pyruvate metabolism
crs00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
crs00640  Propanoate metabolism
crs00680  Methane metabolism
crs00860  Porphyrin metabolism
crs00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
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