Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (200.4 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ball D. J., King K. L. Playground injuries: a scientific appraisal of popular concerns. J R Soc Health. 1991 Aug;111(4):134–137. doi: 10.1177/146642409111100405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernardo L. M., Gardner M. J., Seibel K. Playground injuries in children: a review and Pennsylvania Trauma Center experience. J Soc Pediatr Nurs. 2001 Jan-Mar;6(1):11–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2001.tb00114.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Briss P. A., Sacks J. J., Addiss D. G., Kresnow M., O'Neil J. A nationwide study of the risk of injury associated with day care center attendance. Pediatrics. 1994 Mar;93(3):364–368. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chalmers D. J., Marshall S. W., Langley J. D., Evans M. J., Brunton C. R., Kelly A. M., Pickering A. F. Height and surfacing as risk factors for injury in falls from playground equipment: a case-control study. Inj Prev. 1996 Jun;2(2):98–104. doi: 10.1136/ip.2.2.98. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christensen S. T., Mikkelsen P., Reich H., Krebs B. Legepladsredskabsulykker. II. Laesionernes svaerhedsgrad klassificeret efter en skadeskala (Abbreviated Injury Scale). Ugeskr Laeger. 1982 Nov 29;144(48):3565–3568. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards D. J. Tarzan swings: a dangerous new epidemic. Br J Sports Med. 1991 Sep;25(3):168–169. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.25.3.168. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Faber M. M. Massive subgaleal hemorrhage: A hazard of playground swings. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1976 Apr;15(4):384–385. doi: 10.1177/000992287601500413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Illingworth C., Brennan P., Jay A., Al-Rawi F., Collick M. 200 injuries caused by playground equipment. Br Med J. 1975 Nov 8;4(5992):332–334. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5992.332. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laforest S., Robitaille Y., Dorval D., Lesage D., Pless B. Severity of fall injuries on sand or grass in playgrounds. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000 Jun;54(6):475–477. doi: 10.1136/jech.54.6.475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laforest S., Robitaille Y., Lesage D., Dorval D. Surface characteristics, equipment height, and the occurrence and severity of playground injuries. Inj Prev. 2001 Mar;7(1):35–40. doi: 10.1136/ip.7.1.35. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lam L. T., Ross F. I., Cass D. T. Children at play: the death and injury pattern in New South Wales, Australia, July 1990-June 1994. J Paediatr Child Health. 1999 Dec;35(6):572–577. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00433.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lillis K. A., Jaffe D. M. Playground injuries in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1997 Apr;13(2):149–153. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199704000-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macarthur C., Hu X., Wesson D. E., Parkin P. C. Risk factors for severe injuries associated with falls from playground equipment. Accid Anal Prev. 2000 May;32(3):377–382. doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00079-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mack M. G., Hudson S., Thompson D. A descriptive analysis of children's playground injuries in the United States 1990-4. Inj Prev. 1997 Jun;3(2):100–103. doi: 10.1136/ip.3.2.100. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mack M. G., Hudson S., Thompson D. A descriptive analysis of children's playground injuries in the United States 1990-4. Inj Prev. 1997 Jun;3(2):100–103. doi: 10.1136/ip.3.2.100. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mayr J., Russe O., Spitzer P., Mayr-Koci M., Höllwarth M. E. Playground accidents. Acta Paediatr. 1995 May;84(5):573–576. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13698.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mott A., Evans R., Rolfe K., Potter D., Kemp K. W., Sibert J. R. Patterns of injuries to children on public playgrounds. Arch Dis Child. 1994 Oct;71(4):328–330. doi: 10.1136/adc.71.4.328. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mott A., Rolfe K., James R., Evans R., Kemp A., Dunstan F., Kemp K., Sibert J. Safety of surfaces and equipment for children in playgrounds. Lancet. 1997 Jun 28;349(9069):1874–1876. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)10343-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mowat D. L., Wang F., Pickett W., Brison R. J. A case-control study of risk factors for playground injuries among children in Kingston and area. Inj Prev. 1998 Mar;4(1):39–43. doi: 10.1136/ip.4.1.39. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nixon J. W., Acton C. H. C., Wallis B., Ballesteros M. F., Battistutta D. Injury and frequency of use of playground equipment in public schools and parks in Brisbane, Australia. Inj Prev. 2003 Sep;9(3):210–213. doi: 10.1136/ip.9.3.210. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nixon J., Pearn J., Wilkey I. Death during play: a study of playground and recreation deaths in children. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981 Aug 8;283(6288):410–410. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6288.410. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oliver T. I., McFarlane J. P., Haigh J. C., Cant G. M., Bodie A. M., Lawson J. S. Playground equipment and accidents. Aust Paediatr J. 1981 Jun;17(2):100–103. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1981.tb01914.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Petridou E., Sibert J., Dedoukou X., Skalkidis I., Trichopoulos D. Injuries in public and private playgrounds: the relative contribution of structural, equipment and human factors. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91(6):691–697. doi: 10.1080/080352502760069133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rivers R. P., Boyd R. D., Baderman H. Falls from equipment as a cause of playground injury. Community Health (Bristol) 1978 Feb;9(3):178–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinovitch S. N., Chiu J. Surface stiffness affects impact force during a fall on the outstretched hand. J Orthop Res. 1998 May;16(3):309–313. doi: 10.1002/jor.1100160306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roseveare C. A., Brown J. M., Barclay McIntosh J. M., Chalmers D. J. An intervention to reduce playground equipment hazards. Inj Prev. 1999 Jun;5(2):124–128. doi: 10.1136/ip.5.2.124. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sibert J. R., Mott A., Rolfe K., James R., Evans R., Kemp A., Dunstan F. D. Preventing injuries in public playgrounds through partnership between health services and local authority: community intervention study. BMJ. 1999 Jun 12;318(7198):1595–1595. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7198.1595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skinner J. D., Carruth B. R., Moran J., 3rd, Houck K., Coletta F. Fruit juice intake is not related to children's growth. Pediatrics. 1999 Jan;103(1):58–64. doi: 10.1542/peds.103.1.58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sosin D. M., Keller P., Sacks J. J., Kresnow M., van Dyck P. C. Surface-specific fall injury rates on Utah school playgrounds. Am J Public Health. 1993 May;83(5):733–735. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.5.733. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sullivan P., Woodward W. E., Pickering L. K., DuPont H. L. Longitudinal study of occurrence of diarrheal disease in day care centers. Am J Public Health. 1984 Sep;74(9):987–991. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.9.987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]