Conversion of 2-fluoromuconate to cis-dienelactone by purified enzymes of Rhodococcus opacus 1cp

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Sep;69(9):5636-42. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.9.5636-5642.2003.

Abstract

The present study describes the (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the conversion of 3-halocatechols to lactones by purified chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase (ClcA2), chloromuconate cycloisomerase (ClcB2), and chloromuconolactone dehalogenase (ClcF) from Rhodococcus opacus 1cp grown on 2-chlorophenol. The 3-halocatechol substrates were produced from the corresponding 2-halophenols by either phenol hydroxylase from Trichosporon cutaneum or 2-hydroxybiphenyl 3-mono-oxygenase from Pseudomonas azelaica. Several fluoromuconates resulting from intradiol ring cleavage by ClcA2 were identified. ClcB2 converted 2-fluoromuconate to 5-fluoromuconolactone and 2-chloro-4-fluoromuconate to 2-chloro-4-fluoromuconolactone. Especially the cycloisomerization of 2-fluoromuconate is a new observation. ClcF catalyzed the dehalogenation of 5-fluoromuconolactone to cis-dienelactone. The ClcB2 and ClcF-mediated reactions are in line with the recent finding of a second cluster of chlorocatechol catabolic genes in R. opacus 1cp which provides a new route for the microbial dehalogenation of 3-chlorocatechol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipates / metabolism*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Dioxygenases*
  • Intramolecular Lyases / isolation & purification
  • Intramolecular Lyases / metabolism*
  • Lactones / isolation & purification
  • Lactones / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Oxidoreductases / isolation & purification
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Oxygenases / isolation & purification
  • Oxygenases / metabolism*
  • Rhodococcus / enzymology

Substances

  • Adipates
  • Lactones
  • 2-fluoromuconic acid
  • dienelactone
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Oxygenases
  • Dioxygenases
  • chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase
  • Intramolecular Lyases
  • chloromuconate cycloisomerase