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{{short description|American drummer}}

{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name = Mickey Roker
| name = Mickey Roker
| image = Mickey_Roker_&_Dizzy_Gillespie_2.jpg
| image = Mickey Roker.jpg
| caption = Left to right: Mickey Roker, Ben Brown, [[Dizzy Gillespie]], and a hidden Rodney Jones in [[Buffalo, N.Y.]] 1977
| caption = Roker in the 1980s
| landscape = yes
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = Granville William Roker
| birth_name = Granville William Roker
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1932|09|03}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|09|03}}
|birth_place =[[Miami, Florida]], [[United States|USA]]
| birth_place = [[Miami]], [[Florida]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|05|22}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|05|22|1932|09|03}}
| death_place = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| instrument = Drums
| genre = [[Jazz]], [[hard bop]], [[bebop]]
| instrument = [[Drum kit|Drums]]
| occupation = [[Drummer]]
| genre = [[Jazz]], [[hard bop]], [[bebop]]
| occupation = Musician
| years_active =
| years_active =
| associated_acts = [[Dizzy Gillespie]], [[Sonny Rollins]], [[Duke Pearson]], [[Tommy Flanagan]], [[Ella Fitzgerald]], [[Zoot Sims]], [[Horace Silver]], [[Junior Mance]], [[Sarah Vaughan]], [[Milt Jackson]], [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Phil Woods]], [[Oscar Peterson]], [[Ray Brown (musician)|Ray Brown]], [[Bucky Pizzarelli]], [[Stanley Turrentine]], [[Toshiko Akiyoshi]], [[Hank Jones]], [[Bobby Hutcherson]], [[Joe Locke]], many more
| associated_acts = [[Dizzy Gillespie]], [[Sonny Rollins]], [[Duke Pearson]], [[Tommy Flanagan]], [[Ella Fitzgerald]], [[Zoot Sims]], [[Horace Silver]], [[Junior Mance]], [[Sarah Vaughan]], [[Milt Jackson]], [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Phil Woods]], [[Oscar Peterson]], [[Ray Brown (musician)|Ray Brown]], [[Bucky Pizzarelli]], [[Stanley Turrentine]], [[Toshiko Akiyoshi]], [[Hank Jones]], [[Bobby Hutcherson]], [[Joe Locke (musician)|Joe Locke]]
| website =
}}
}}


'''Granville William "Mickey" Roker''' (born September 3, 1932 - May 22, 2017)<ref name="AllMusic">{{AllMusic|class=album |id=mn0000474198 |title=''Mickey Roker Artist Biography''|accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref> was an [[United States|American]] [[Jazz drumming|jazz drummer]].
'''Granville William''' "'''Mickey'''" '''Roker''' (September 3, 1932<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=2129}}</ref> – May 22, 2017)<ref name="WBGO"/> was an American [[Jazz drumming|jazz drummer]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
Roker was born into extreme poverty in [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] to Granville (Sr.) and Willie Mae Roker. After his mother died (his father never lived with them), when he was only ten, he was taken by his grandmother to live in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] with his uncle Walter, who gave him his first [[drum kit]] and communicated his love of [[jazz]] to his nephew.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://jazztimes.com/news/drummer-mickey-roker-dies-at-84/ |title=Drummer Mickey Roker Dies at 84 |magazine=[[JazzTimes]] |date=May 23, 2017 |issn=0272-572X}}</ref> He also introduced the young Roker to the jazz scene in Philadelphia, where drummer [[Philly Joe Jones]] became Roker's idol.
[[File:Mickey Roker.jpg|thumb|Mickey Roker w/Milt Jackson at Bach Dancing & Dynamite Society, Half Moon Bay CA 1980s. Photo: Brian McMillen]]

Roker was born into extreme poverty in [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] to Granville (Sr.) and Willie Mae Roker. After his mother died (his father never lived with them), when he was only ten, he was taken by his grandmother to live in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] with his uncle Walter, who gave him his first [[drum kit]] and communicated his love of [[jazz]] to his nephew. He also introduced the young Roker to the lively jazz scene in Philadelphia, where the great [[Philly Joe Jones]] became Roker's idol.
In the early 1950s, he began to gain recognition as a sensitive yet hard-driving [[Big band|big-band]] drummer. He was especially favored by [[Dizzy Gillespie]], who remarked of him that "once he sets a groove, whatever it is, you can go to Paris and come back and it's right there. You never have to worry about it."<ref name=feather/> Roker was soon in demand for his supportive skills in both big-band and small-group settings.

While in Philadelphia he played with [[Jimmy Oliver (musician)|Jimmy Oliver]], [[Jimmy Heath]], [[Jimmy Divine]], [[King James (musician)|King James]] and [[Sam Reed (musician)|Sam Reed]] before moving to New York in 1959, where his first gigs were with [[Gigi Gryce]], [[Ray Bryant]], [[Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams]], [[Junior Mance]], [[Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)|Nancy Wilson]] and the [[Duke Pearson]] big band.<ref name=feather/><ref>{{cite interview |url=https://ethaniverson.com/interviews/interview-with-mickey-roker/ |last=Roker |first=Mickey |interviewer=[[Ethan Iverson]] |title=An Interview with Mickey Roker |date=April 2011}}</ref>

In 1965 Mickey joined Art Farmer and Benny Golson's revamped group, the "New York Jazz Sextet".


In 1992, he replaced [[Connie Kay]] in the [[Modern Jazz Quartet]].<ref name=feather>{{cite book |first1=Leonard |last1=Feather |author-link1=Leonard Feather |first2=Ira |last2=Gitler |author-link2=Ira Gitler |year=1999 |url={{Google books|B4EjDgAAQBAJ|page=567|plainurl=yes}} |title=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz |page=567 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0195320008}}</ref>
Roker learned quickly, and he never stopped playing. In the early 1950s he started to gain recognition as a sensitive yet hard-driving [[Big band|big-band]] drummer. Especially favored by [[Dizzy Gillespie]]—who remarked of him that "once he sets a groove, whatever it is, you can go to Paris and come back and it's right there. You never have to worry about it"<ref name=feather/>Roker was soon in demand for his supportive skills in both big-band and small-group settings. While in Philadelphia he played with [[Jimmy Oliver (musician)|Jimmy Oliver]], [[Jimmy Heath]], [[Jimmy Divine]], [[King James (musician)|King James]] and [[Sam Reed (musician)|Sam Reed]] before moving to New York in 1959, where his first gigs were with [[Gigi Gryce]], [[Ray Bryant]], [[Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams]]-[[Junior Mance]], [[Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)|Nancy Wilson]] and the [[Duke Pearson]] big band.<ref name=feather/>


He recorded with [[Dizzy Gillespie]], [[Sonny Rollins]], [[Duke Pearson]], [[Tommy Flanagan]], [[Ella Fitzgerald]], [[Zoot Sims]], [[Horace Silver]], [[Junior Mance]], [[Sarah Vaughan]], [[Milt Jackson]], [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Phil Woods]], [[Oscar Peterson]], [[Ray Brown (musician)|Ray Brown]], [[Bucky Pizzarelli]], [[Stanley Turrentine]], [[Toshiko Akiyoshi]], [[Hank Jones]], [[Bobby Hutcherson]], [[Joe Locke (musician)|Joe Locke]], and many other jazz musicians.
In 1992, he replaced [[Connie Kay]] in the [[Modern Jazz Quartet]].<ref name=feather> [[Leonard Feather|Feather, Leonard]] and [[Ira Gitler|Gitler, Ira]] (1999) [https://books.google.com/books?id=KEHGs88c-aAC&pg=PA567&dq=Jimmy+Oliver+band&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ct-AUerJFLSf7Aan94GICQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=Jimmy%20Oliver%20band&f=false ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'', p. 356. Oxford University Press] at Google Books. Retrieved 1 May 2013.</ref>


Roker was still active on the Philadelphia music scene during the 21st century. He died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the age of 84, of natural causes, though he had been suffering from diabetes, lung cancer, and other health issues.<ref name="WBGO">{{cite web |url=http://wbgo.org/post/mickey-roker-dynamic-hard-bop-drummer-and-philly-jazz-institution-dies-84#stream/0 |title=Mickey Roker, Dynamic Hard-Bop Drummer and Philly Jazz Institution, Dies at 84 |last=Chinen |first=Nate |date=May 22, 2017 |website=WGBO |access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref>
Roker was still active on the Philadelphia scene during the 21st century before his death. He had recorded with [[Dizzy Gillespie]], [[Sonny Rollins]], [[Duke Pearson]], [[Tommy Flanagan]], [[Ella Fitzgerald]], [[Zoot Sims]], [[Horace Silver]], [[Junior Mance]], [[Sarah Vaughan]], [[Milt Jackson]], [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Phil Woods]], [[Oscar Peterson]], [[Ray Brown (musician)|Ray Brown]], [[Bucky Pizzarelli]], [[Stanley Turrentine]], [[Toshiko Akiyoshi]], [[Hank Jones]], [[Bobby Hutcherson]], [[Joe Locke]], and many other jazz greats.


==Discography==
==Discography==
===As sideman===
===As sideman===
'''With [[Nat Adderley]]'''
{{Expand section|date=September 2010}}
*''[[Little Big Horn (album)|Little Big Horn]]'' (Riverside, 1963)
'''With [[Gene Ammons]]'''
'''With [[Gene Ammons]]'''
*''[[Got My Own]]'' (Prestige, 1972)
*''[[Got My Own]]'' (Prestige, 1972)
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'''With [[Roy Ayers]]'''
'''With [[Roy Ayers]]'''
*''[[Daddy Bug]]'' (Atlantic, 1969)
*''[[Daddy Bug]]'' (Atlantic, 1969)
'''With [[Ray Brown]]'''
'''With [[Joshua Breakstone]]'''
*''[[Let's Call This Monk!]]'' (Double-Time, 1997)
'''With [[Randy Brecker]]'''
*''[[Score (Randy Brecker album)|Score]]'' (Solid State, 1969)
'''With [[Ray Brown (musician)|Ray Brown]]'''
*''Red Hot Ray Brown Trio'' (Concord, 1987)
*''Red Hot Ray Brown Trio'' (Concord, 1987)
'''With [[Ray Bryant]]'''
'''With [[Ray Bryant]]'''
*''[[Con Alma (Ray Bryant album)|Con Alma]]'' (Columbia, 1960)
*''[[Con Alma (Ray Bryant album)|Con Alma]]'' (Columbia, 1960)
*''[[Dancing the Big Twist]]'' (Columbia, 1961)
*''[[Dancing the Big Twist]]'' (Columbia, 1961)
'''With [[Jon Faddis]]'''
*''[[Youngblood (Jon Faddis album)|Youngblood]]'' (Pablo, 1976)
'''With [[Art Farmer]]'''
'''With [[Art Farmer]]'''
*''[[The Time and the Place: The Lost Concert]]'' (Mosaic, 1966 [2007])
*''[[The Time and the Place: The Lost Concert]]'' (Mosaic, 1966 [2007])
*''[[The Time and the Place (Art Farmer album)|The Time and the Place]]'' (Columbia, 1967)
*''[[The Time and the Place (Art Farmer album)|The Time and the Place]]'' (Columbia, 1967)
*''[[The Art Farmer Quintet Plays the Great Jazz Hits]]'' (Columbia, 1967)
*''[[The Art Farmer Quintet Plays the Great Jazz Hits]]'' (Columbia, 1967)
'''With [[Frank Foster (musician)|Frank Foster]]'''
'''With [[Frank Foster (jazz musician)|Frank Foster]]'''
*''[[Manhattan Fever]]'' (Blue Note, 1968)
*''[[Manhattan Fever]]'' (Blue Note, 1968)
'''With [[Dizzy Gillespie]]'''
'''With [[Dizzy Gillespie]]'''
[[File:Mickey_Roker_&_Dizzy_Gillespie_2.jpg|thumb|Left to right: Roker, Ben Brown, [[Dizzy Gillespie]], and a hidden Rodney Jones in [[Buffalo, N.Y.]], 1977]]
*''[[Dizzy Gillespie's Big 4]]'' (Pablo, 1974)
*''[[Dizzy Gillespie's Big 4]]'' (Pablo, 1974)
*''[[Afro-Cuban Jazz Moods]]'' (Pablo, 1975) with [[Machito]]
*''[[Afro-Cuban Jazz Moods]]'' (Pablo, 1975) with [[Machito]]
Line 60: Line 74:
*''[[The Hap'nin's]]'' (New Jazz, 1960)
*''[[The Hap'nin's]]'' (New Jazz, 1960)
*''[[The Rat Race Blues]]'' (New Jazz, 1960)
*''[[The Rat Race Blues]]'' (New Jazz, 1960)
*''[[Reminiscin']]'' (Mercury, 1960)
*''[[Doin' the Gigi]]'' (Uptown, 2011)
*''[[Doin' the Gigi]]'' (Uptown, 2011)
'''With [[Herbie Hancock]]'''
'''With [[Herbie Hancock]]'''
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*''[[The Soul Brotherhood]]'' (Prestige, 1969)
*''[[The Soul Brotherhood]]'' (Prestige, 1969)
'''With [[Mike Longo]]'''
'''With [[Mike Longo]]'''
*''[[Funkia (album)|Funkia]]'' (GrooveMerchant, 1973)
*''[[Funkia (album)|Funkia]]'' (Groove Merchant, 1973)
*''[[Talk with the Spirits]]'' (Pablo, 1976)
'''With [[Junior Mance]]'''
'''With [[Junior Mance]]'''
*''[[Junior's Blues]]'' (Riverside, 1962)
*''[[Junior's Blues]]'' (Riverside, 1962)
Line 99: Line 113:
*''[[Standards (Lee Morgan album)|Standards]]'' (Blue Note, 1967)
*''[[Standards (Lee Morgan album)|Standards]]'' (Blue Note, 1967)
*''[[Live at the Lighthouse (Lee Morgan album)|Live at the Lighthouse]]'' (Blue Note, 1970)
*''[[Live at the Lighthouse (Lee Morgan album)|Live at the Lighthouse]]'' (Blue Note, 1970)
*''[[Sonic Boom]]'' (Blue Note, released 1979)
*''[[Sonic Boom (Lee Morgan album)|Sonic Boom]]'' (Blue Note, released 1979)
'''With [[The N.Y. Hardbop Quintet]]'''
*''[[Rokermotion]]'' (TCB, 1996)
'''With [[Joe Pass]]'''
'''With [[Joe Pass]]'''
* [[Quadrant (album)|''Quadrant'']] (Pablo, 1977)
* [[Quadrant (album)|''Quadrant'']] (Pablo, 1977)
Line 112: Line 128:
*''[[How Insensitive (album)|How Insensitive]]'' (Blue Note, 1969)
*''[[How Insensitive (album)|How Insensitive]]'' (Blue Note, 1969)
*''[[It Could Only Happen with You]]'' (1970)
*''[[It Could Only Happen with You]]'' (1970)
'''With [[Oscar Peterson]] and [[Stephane Grappelli]]'''
*''[[Skol (album)|Skol]]'' (Pablo, 1979)
'''With [[Billie Poole]]'''
*''[[Confessin' the Blues]]'' (Riverside, 1963)
'''With [[Sonny Rollins]]'''
'''With [[Sonny Rollins]]'''
*''[[There Will Never Be Another You (album)]]'' (Impulse!, 1965)
*''[[There Will Never Be Another You (album)]]'' (Impulse!, 1965)
Line 135: Line 155:
*''[[Commitment (Harold Vick album)|Commitment]]'' (Muse, 1967 [1974])
*''[[Commitment (Harold Vick album)|Commitment]]'' (Muse, 1967 [1974])
'''With [[Mary Lou Williams]]'''
'''With [[Mary Lou Williams]]'''
*''Zoning'' (Mary Records, 1974 - later reissued by Smithsonian Folkways, with expansion)
*''[[Zoning (Mary Lou Williams album)|Zoning]]'' (Mary Records, 1974 - later reissued by Smithsonian Folkways, with expansion)
*''[[Free Spirits (album)|Free Spirits]]'' (SteepleChase, 1975)
*''[[Free Spirits (album)|Free Spirits]]'' (SteepleChase, 1975)
'''With [[Cedar Walton]]'''
'''With [[Cedar Walton]]'''
Line 141: Line 161:
'''With [[Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams]]'''
'''With [[Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams]]'''
*''[[At Newport '63 (Joe Williams album)|At Newport '63]]'' (RCA Victor, 1963)
*''[[At Newport '63 (Joe Williams album)|At Newport '63]]'' (RCA Victor, 1963)
'''With [[Reuben Wilson]]'''
*''[[The Cisco Kid (album)|The Cisco Kid]]'' (Groove Merchant, 1973)
'''With [[Phil Woods]]'''
'''With [[Phil Woods]]'''
*''[[Rights of Swing]]'' (Candid, 1961)
*''[[Rights of Swing]]'' (Candid, 1961)


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/12933637.html Adler, David R. "Old-school drummer shares laughs, post-bebop classics". ''philly.com'' (12/31/2007)]
*{{AllMusic |class=artist |id=mickey-roker-mn0000474198}}
* [http://www.philadelphiawriters.com/articles/06_2004/roker.htm Delvecchia, Mike. "Mickey Roker: The Voltan of Ortlieb's Jazzhaus". ''Philadelphia Arts Writers'' Web site (June 2004)]
*{{Discogs artist|271155-Mickey-Roker}}
* [http://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Mickey_Roker.html "Mickey Roker" (''Drummerworld'' Web Site)]
*{{IMDb name|7539959}}
*[https://ethaniverson.com/interviews/interview-with-mickey-roker/ DTM interview]
*[http://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Mickey_Roker.html Mickey Roker] at [[Drummerworld]]


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roker, Mickey}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roker, Mickey}}
[[Category:American jazz drummers]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2017 deaths]]
[[Category:African-American jazz musicians]]
[[Category:American jazz drummers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Miami]]
[[Category:Musicians from Miami]]
[[Category:Deaths from lung cancer in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Modern Jazz Quartet members]]

Latest revision as of 12:49, 25 March 2023

Mickey Roker
Roker in the 1980s
Roker in the 1980s
Background information
Birth nameGranville William Roker
Born(1932-09-03)September 3, 1932
Miami, Florida, U.S.
DiedMay 22, 2017(2017-05-22) (aged 84)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
GenresJazz, hard bop, bebop
OccupationMusician
InstrumentDrums

Granville William "Mickey" Roker (September 3, 1932[1] – May 22, 2017)[2] was an American jazz drummer.

Biography

[edit]

Roker was born into extreme poverty in Miami to Granville (Sr.) and Willie Mae Roker. After his mother died (his father never lived with them), when he was only ten, he was taken by his grandmother to live in Philadelphia with his uncle Walter, who gave him his first drum kit and communicated his love of jazz to his nephew.[3] He also introduced the young Roker to the jazz scene in Philadelphia, where drummer Philly Joe Jones became Roker's idol.

In the early 1950s, he began to gain recognition as a sensitive yet hard-driving big-band drummer. He was especially favored by Dizzy Gillespie, who remarked of him that "once he sets a groove, whatever it is, you can go to Paris and come back and it's right there. You never have to worry about it."[4] Roker was soon in demand for his supportive skills in both big-band and small-group settings.

While in Philadelphia he played with Jimmy Oliver, Jimmy Heath, Jimmy Divine, King James and Sam Reed before moving to New York in 1959, where his first gigs were with Gigi Gryce, Ray Bryant, Joe Williams, Junior Mance, Nancy Wilson and the Duke Pearson big band.[4][5]

In 1965 Mickey joined Art Farmer and Benny Golson's revamped group, the "New York Jazz Sextet".

In 1992, he replaced Connie Kay in the Modern Jazz Quartet.[4]

He recorded with Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Rollins, Duke Pearson, Tommy Flanagan, Ella Fitzgerald, Zoot Sims, Horace Silver, Junior Mance, Sarah Vaughan, Milt Jackson, Herbie Hancock, Phil Woods, Oscar Peterson, Ray Brown, Bucky Pizzarelli, Stanley Turrentine, Toshiko Akiyoshi, Hank Jones, Bobby Hutcherson, Joe Locke, and many other jazz musicians.

Roker was still active on the Philadelphia music scene during the 21st century. He died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the age of 84, of natural causes, though he had been suffering from diabetes, lung cancer, and other health issues.[2]

Discography

[edit]

As sideman

[edit]

With Nat Adderley

With Gene Ammons

With Roy Ayers

With Joshua Breakstone

With Randy Brecker

  • Score (Solid State, 1969)

With Ray Brown

  • Red Hot Ray Brown Trio (Concord, 1987)

With Ray Bryant

With Jon Faddis

With Art Farmer

With Frank Foster

With Dizzy Gillespie

Left to right: Roker, Ben Brown, Dizzy Gillespie, and a hidden Rodney Jones in Buffalo, N.Y., 1977

With Gigi Gryce

With Herbie Hancock

With Gene Harris

  • The Gene Harris Trio Plus One (Concord, 1984)

With Bobby Hutcherson

With Milt Jackson

With Willis Jackson

With Hank Jones

With Sam Jones

With Irene Kral

With Charles Kynard

With Mike Longo

With Junior Mance

With Herbie Mann

With Blue Mitchell

With the Modern Jazz Quartet

With Lee Morgan

With The N.Y. Hardbop Quintet

With Joe Pass

With Duke Pearson

With Oscar Peterson and Stephane Grappelli

With Billie Poole

With Sonny Rollins

With Shirley Scott

With Horace Silver

With Buddy Terry

With Stanley Turrentine

With McCoy Tyner

With Harold Vick

With Mary Lou Williams

  • Zoning (Mary Records, 1974 - later reissued by Smithsonian Folkways, with expansion)
  • Free Spirits (SteepleChase, 1975)

With Cedar Walton

With Joe Williams

With Reuben Wilson

With Phil Woods

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 2129. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
  2. ^ a b Chinen, Nate (May 22, 2017). "Mickey Roker, Dynamic Hard-Bop Drummer and Philly Jazz Institution, Dies at 84". WGBO. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  3. ^ "Drummer Mickey Roker Dies at 84". JazzTimes. May 23, 2017. ISSN 0272-572X.
  4. ^ a b c Feather, Leonard; Gitler, Ira (1999). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz. Oxford University Press. p. 567. ISBN 978-0195320008.
  5. ^ Roker, Mickey (April 2011). "An Interview with Mickey Roker" (Interview). Interviewed by Ethan Iverson.
[edit]