Anadara: Difference between revisions

Anadara; Temporal range: Cretaceous - Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Numerous live individuals of Anadara granosa on sale as seafood
	Fossil of Anadara diluvii
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Arcida
Family:	Arcidae
Genus:	Anadara; Gray, 1847
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	List Anadara (Anadara) Gray, 1847; Anadara (Cunearca) Dall, 1898; Anadara (Diluvarca) Woodring, 1925; Anadara (Scapharca) Gray, 1847; Anadara (Tosarca) H. Noda, 1965; Arca (Scapharca) Gray, 1847; Caloosarca Olsson, 1961; Cara Gray, 1857; Cunearca Dall, 1898; Diluvarca Woodring, 1925; Esmerarca Olsson, 1961; Imparilarca Iredale, 1929; Kikaiarca H. Noda, 1966 †; Potiarca Iredale, 1939; Rasia Gray, 1857; Scapharca Gray, 1847; Scapharca (Cunearca) Dall, 1898; Scapharcopsis F. Nordsieck, 1969; Sectiarca Olsson, 1961; Tosarca H. Noda, 1965 †;

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Anadara is a genus of saltwater bivalves, ark clams, in the family Arcidae. It is also called Scapharca.^[1]

This genus is known in the fossil record from the Cretaceous period to the Quaternary period (age range: 140.2 to 0.0 million years ago). These fossils have been found all over the world.^[2]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Anadara:^[3]

Anadara adamsi Olsson, 1961
Anadara aequatorialis (d'Orbigny, 1846)
Anadara aethiopica (Thiele, 1931)
Anadara aliena (Iredale, 1939)
Anadara ambigua (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara amicula (Yokoyama, 1925) †
Anadara angicostata (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara antiquata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anadara auriculata Lamarck
Anadara axelolssoni (Macsotay & Campos, 2001)
Anadara bataviensis (E. Lamy, 1907)
Anadara biangulata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara bifrons (P. P. Carpenter, 1857)
Anadara bonplandiana (A. d'Orbigny, 1843) †
Anadara brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819) - incongruous ark
Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck, 1867)
Anadara camerunensis P. G. Oliver & Cosel, 1993
Anadara cepoides (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara chemnitzii (Philippi, 1851) - Chemnitz ark, triangular ark
Anadara cistula (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara compacta (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara concinna (Sowerby, 1833)
Anadara consociata (E. A. Smith, 1885)
Anadara corbuloides (Monterosato, 1881)
Anadara cornea (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara corrugata (E. Lamy, 1907)
Anadara crassicostata (H. Adams, 1873)
Anadara craticulata (Nyst, 1848)
Anadara crebricostata (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara cymbaeformis (Reeve, 1844)
† Anadara diluvii (Lamarck, 1805)
Anadara disparilis (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara eborensis P. G. Oliver & Cosel, 1993
Anadara ehrenbergi (Dunker, 1868)
Anadara emarginata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara esmeralda (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941)
Anadara ferruginea (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara formosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1907)
Anadara geissei (Kobelt, 1891)
Anadara gibbosa (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara globosa (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara guangdongensis (F. R. Bernard, Cai & B. Morton, 1993)
Anadara gubernaculum (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara hankeyana (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara hemidesmos (Philippi, 1845)
Anadara hyphalopilema G. B. Campbell, 1962
Anadara inaequivalvis (Bruguière, 1789)
Anadara indica (Gmelin, 1791)
Anadara jousseaumei (E. Lamy, 1907)
Anadara jurata Iredale, 1939
Anadara kagoshimensis (Tokunaga, 1906)
Anadara kikaizimana (Nomura & Zinbo, 1934)
Anadara labiosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara lienosa (Say, 1832)
Anadara lirata (Philippi, 1887) †
Anadara livingstonei Iredale, 1927
Anadara mazatlanica (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1943)
Anadara muii Thach, 2016
Anadara natalensis (Krauss, 1848)
Anadara notabilis (Röding, 1798) - eared ark
Anadara nugax Iredale, 1939
Anadara nux (Sowerby, 1833)
Anadara obesa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara occlusa (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara oceanica (Lesson, 1831)
Anadara passa Iredale, 1939
Anadara perlabiata (U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931)
Anadara pilula (Reeve, 1843)
Anadara pumila (Dunker, 1868)
Anadara pygmaea (H. Adams, 1872)
Anadara reinharti (H. N. Lowe, 1935)
Anadara rhomboidalis (Schumacher, 1817)
Anadara rotundicostata (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara rufescens (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara rugifera (Dunker, 1866)
Anadara sabinae (Morlet, 1889)
Anadara satowi (Dunker, 1882)
Anadara secernenda (E. Lamy, 1907) - Baughman ark, skewed ark
Anadara secticostata Reeve, 1844
Anadara senegalensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Anadara setigericosta (Nyst, 1848)
Anadara similis - ark cockle or mangrove cockle^[4]
Anadara speciosa (Philippi, 1849)
Anadara subglobosa (Kobelt, 1889)
Anadara subgranosa (Dunker, 1869)
Anadara subrubra (Dunker, 1866)
Anadara tosaensis H. Noda, 1965 †
Anadara transversa (Say, 1822) - transverse ark
Anadara trapezia (Deshayes, 1839)
Anadara tricenicosta (Nyst, 1848)
Anadara troscheli (Dunker, 1882)
Anadara tuberculosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - pustulose ark
Anadara uropigimelana (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827)
Anadara valentichscotti Thach, 2016
Anadara vellicata (Reeve, 1844)

*Anadara* valve interior showing taxodont dentition; Pliocene of Cyprus.

References

^ Alla V. Silina (2006). "Spatial heterogeneity and long-term changes in bivalve Anadara broughtoni population: influence of river run-off and fishery". Ocean Science Journal. 41 (4): 211–219. doi:10.1007/BF03020624. S2CID 83505812.
^ Fossilworks
^ WoRMS
^ Anadara similis World Register of Marine Species, 2012-07-12.

External links

"Anadara". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

This Arcidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Alla V. Silina (2006). "Spatial heterogeneity and long-term changes in bivalve Anadara broughtoni population: influence of river run-off and fishery". Ocean Science Journal. 41 (4): 211–219. doi:10.1007/BF03020624. S2CID 83505812.

[2] Fossilworks

[3] WoRMS

[4] Anadara similis World Register of Marine Species, 2012-07-12.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 | image2_caption = Fossil of ''Anadara diluvii''
 | taxon  = Anadara
-| authority = Gray, 1847
+| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1847
-| subdivision_ranks = Species
 | subdivision = ''See text''
+| synonyms = {{hidden begin|title = List}}
+* ''Anadara'' (''Anadara'') <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+* ''Anadara'' (''Cunearca'') <small>Dall, 1898</small>
+* ''Anadara'' (''Diluvarca'') <small>Woodring, 1925</small>
+* ''Anadara'' (''Scapharca'') <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+* ''Anadara'' (''Tosarca'') <small>H. Noda, 1965</small>
+* ''Arca'' (''Scapharca'') <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+* ''Caloosarca'' <small>Olsson, 1961</small>
+* ''Cara'' <small>Gray, 1857</small>
+* ''Cunearca'' <small>Dall, 1898</small>
+* ''Diluvarca'' <small>Woodring, 1925</small>
+* ''Esmerarca'' <small>Olsson, 1961</small>
+* ''Imparilarca'' <small>Iredale, 1929</small>
+* ''Kikaiarca'' <small>H. Noda, 1966</small> †
+* ''Potiarca'' <small>Iredale, 1939</small>
+* ''Rasia'' <small>Gray, 1857</small>
+* ''Scapharca'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+* ''Scapharca'' (''Cunearca'') <small>Dall, 1898</small>
+* ''Scapharcopsis'' <small>F. Nordsieck, 1969</small>
+* ''Sectiarca'' <small>Olsson, 1961</small>
+* ''Tosarca'' <small>H. Noda, 1965</small> †
+{{hidden end}}
 }}
 '''''Anadara''''' is a [[genus]] of [[seawater|saltwater]] [[bivalve]]s, [[ark clam]]s, in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Arcidae]].  It is also called '''''Scapharca'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Alla V. Silina |title=Spatial heterogeneity and long-term changes in bivalve Anadara broughtoni population: influence of river run-off and fishery |year=2006 |journal=Ocean Science Journal |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=211–219 |doi=10.1007/BF03020624|s2cid=83505812 }}</ref>
-This genus is known in the fossil record from the [[Cretaceous]] period to the [[Quaternary]] period (age range: 140.2 to 0.0 million years ago). These fossils have been found all over the world.<ref>[http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=111526# Fossilworks]</ref>
+This genus is known in the fossil record from the [[Cretaceous]] period to the [[Quaternary]] period (age range: 140.2 to 0.0 million years ago). These fossils have been found all over the world.<ref>[http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=111526# Fossilworks]</ref>
 ==Species==
-Species within the genus ''Anadara'' include:<ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist WoRMS]</ref>
+The following species are recognised in the genus ''Anadara'':<ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist WoRMS]</ref>
+{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
+* ''[[Anadara adamsi]]'' {{small|Olsson, 1961}}
+* ''[[Anadara aequatorialis]]'' {{small|(d'Orbigny, 1846)}}
+* ''[[Anadara aethiopica]]'' {{small|(Thiele, 1931)}}
+* ''[[Anadara aliena]]'' {{small|(Iredale, 1939)}}
+* ''[[Anadara ambigua]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara amicula]]'' {{small|(Yokoyama, 1925) †}}
+* ''[[Anadara angicostata]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara antiquata]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
 * ''[[Anadara auriculata]]'' <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]]</small>
-* ''[[Anadara baughmani]]'' <small>[[Leo George Hertlein|Hertlein]], 1951</small> - baughman ark, skewed ark
+* ''[[Anadara axelolssoni]]'' {{small|(Macsotay & Campos, 2001)}}
+* ''[[Anadara bataviensis]]'' {{small|(E. Lamy, 1907)}}
+* ''[[Anadara biangulata]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)}}
+* ''[[Anadara bifrons]]'' {{small|(P. P. Carpenter, 1857)}}
+* ''[[Anadara bonplandiana]]'' {{small|(A. d'Orbigny, 1843) †}}
 * ''[[Anadara brasiliana]]'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1819)</small> - incongruous ark
 * ''[[Anadara broughtonii]]'' <small>([[Leopold von Schrenck|Schrenck]], 1867)</small>
-* ''[[Anadara chemnitzii]]'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Philippi]], 1851)</small> - chemnitz ark, triangular ark
+* ''[[Anadara camerunensis]]'' {{small|P. G. Oliver & Cosel, 1993}}
+* ''[[Anadara cepoides]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara chemnitzii]]'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Philippi]], 1851)</small> - Chemnitz ark, triangular ark
+* ''[[Anadara cistula]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara compacta]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
 * ''[[Anadara concinna]]'' <small>(Sowerby, 1833)</small>
+* ''[[Anadara consociata]]'' {{small|(E. A. Smith, 1885)}}
+* ''[[Anadara corbuloides]]'' {{small|(Monterosato, 1881)}}
+* ''[[Anadara cornea]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara corrugata]]'' {{small|(E. Lamy, 1907)}}
+* ''[[Anadara crassicostata]]'' {{small|(H. Adams, 1873)}}
+* ''[[Anadara craticulata]]'' {{small|(Nyst, 1848)}}
+* ''[[Anadara crebricostata]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara cymbaeformis]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
 * † ''[[Anadara diluvii]]'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1805) </small>
-* ''[[Anadara floridana]]'' <small>([[Timothy Abbott Conrad|Conrad]], 1869)</small> - cut-ribbed ark
+* ''[[Anadara disparilis]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
-* ''[[Anadara grandis]]'' <small>(Broderip and Sowerby, 1829)</small>
+* ''[[Anadara eborensis]]'' {{small|P. G. Oliver & Cosel, 1993}}
+* ''[[Anadara ehrenbergi]]'' {{small|(Dunker, 1868)}}
-* ''[[Blood cockle|Anadara granosa]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> - blood cockle
-* ''[[Anadara lienosa]]'' <small>([[Thomas Say|Say]], 1832)</small>
+* ''[[Anadara emarginata]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)}}
-* ''[[Anadara multicostata]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)</small> - many-ribbed ark
+* ''[[Anadara esmeralda]]'' {{small|(Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941)}}
-* ''[[Anadara notabilis]]'' <small>([[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798)</small> - eared ark
+* ''[[Anadara ferruginea]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
-* ''[[Anadara nux]]'' <small>(Sowerby, 1833)</small>
+* ''[[Anadara formosa]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)}}
-* ''[[Anadara ovalis]]'' <small>([[Jean Guillaume Bruguière|Bruguiere]], 1789)</small> - blood ark
+* ''[[Anadara fultoni]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby III, 1907)}}
+* ''[[Anadara geissei]]'' {{small|(Kobelt, 1891)}}
+* ''[[Anadara gibbosa]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara globosa]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara guangdongensis]]'' {{small|(F. R. Bernard, Cai & B. Morton, 1993)}}
+* ''[[Anadara gubernaculum]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara hankeyana]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara hemidesmos]]'' {{small|(Philippi, 1845)}}
+* ''[[Anadara hyphalopilema]]'' {{small|G. B. Campbell, 1962}}
+* ''[[Anadara inaequivalvis]]'' {{small|(Bruguière, 1789)}}
+* ''[[Anadara indica]]'' {{small|(Gmelin, 1791)}}
+* ''[[Anadara jousseaumei]]'' {{small|(E. Lamy, 1907)}}
+* ''[[Anadara jurata]]'' {{small|Iredale, 1939}}
+* ''[[Anadara kagoshimensis]]'' {{small|(Tokunaga, 1906)}}
+* ''[[Anadara kikaizimana]]'' {{small|(Nomura & Zinbo, 1934)}}
+* ''[[Anadara labiosa]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)}}
+* ''[[Anadara lienosa]]'' <small>([[Thomas Say|Say]], 1832)</small>
+* ''[[Anadara lirata]]'' {{small|(Philippi, 1887) †}}
+* ''[[Anadara livingstonei]]'' {{small|Iredale, 1927}}
+* ''[[Anadara mazatlanica]]'' {{small|(Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1943)}}
+* ''[[Anadara muii]]'' {{small|Thach, 2016}}
+* ''[[Anadara natalensis]]'' {{small|(Krauss, 1848)}}
+* ''[[Anadara notabilis]]'' <small>([[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798)</small> - eared ark
+* ''[[Anadara nugax]]'' {{small|Iredale, 1939}}
+* ''[[Anadara nux]]'' <small>(Sowerby, 1833)</small>
+* ''[[Anadara obesa]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)}}
+* ''[[Anadara occlusa]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara oceanica]]'' {{small|(Lesson, 1831)}}
+* ''[[Anadara passa]]'' {{small|Iredale, 1939}}
+* ''[[Anadara perlabiata]]'' {{small|(U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931)}}
+* ''[[Anadara pilula]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1843)}}
+* ''[[Anadara pumila]]'' {{small|(Dunker, 1868)}}
+* ''[[Anadara pygmaea]]'' {{small|(H. Adams, 1872)}}
+* ''[[Anadara reinharti]]'' {{small|(H. N. Lowe, 1935)}}
+* ''[[Anadara rhomboidalis]]'' {{small|(Schumacher, 1817)}}
+* ''[[Anadara rotundicostata]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara rufescens]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+* ''[[Anadara rugifera]]'' {{small|(Dunker, 1866)}}
+* ''[[Anadara sabinae]]'' {{small|(Morlet, 1889)}}
 * ''[[Anadara satowi]]'' <small>(Dunker, 1882)</small>
-* ''[[Anadara secticostata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1844</small>
+* ''[[Anadara secernenda]]'' {{small|(E. Lamy, 1907)}} - Baughman ark, skewed ark
-* ''[[Anadara senilis]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> - West African blood cockle
+* ''[[Anadara secticostata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1844</small>
+* ''[[Anadara senegalensis]]'' {{small|(Gmelin, 1791)}}
+* ''[[Anadara setigericosta]]'' {{small|(Nyst, 1848)}}
 * ''[[Anadara similis]]'' - ark cockle or mangrove cockle<ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=504295 ''Anadara similis''] World Register of Marine Species, 2012-07-12.</ref>
-* ''[[Anadara subcrenata]]'' <small>[[Karl Emil Lischke|Lischke]], 1869</small>
+* ''[[Anadara speciosa]]'' {{small|(Philippi, 1849)}}
+* ''[[Anadara subglobosa]]'' {{small|(Kobelt, 1889)}}
+* ''[[Anadara subgranosa]]'' {{small|(Dunker, 1869)}}
+* ''[[Anadara subrubra]]'' {{small|(Dunker, 1866)}}
+* ''[[Anadara tosaensis]]'' {{small|H. Noda, 1965 †}}
 * ''[[Anadara transversa]]'' <small>([[Thomas Say|Say]], 1822)</small> - transverse ark
 * ''[[Anadara trapezia]]'' <small>([[Gérard Paul Deshayes|Deshayes]], 1839)</small>
+* ''[[Anadara tricenicosta]]'' {{small|(Nyst, 1848)}}
+* ''[[Anadara troscheli]]'' {{small|(Dunker, 1882)}}
 * ''[[Anadara tuberculosa]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)</small> - pustulose ark
+* ''[[Anadara uropigimelana]]'' {{small|(Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827)}}
+* ''[[Anadara valentichscotti]]'' {{small|Thach, 2016}}
+* ''[[Anadara vellicata]]'' {{small|(Reeve, 1844)}}
+{{div col end}}
 [[Image:AnadaraPliocene.jpg|thumb|''Anadara'' valve interior showing taxodont dentition; [[Pliocene]] of [[Cyprus]].]]
 [[File:Anadara satowi.jpg|thumb|
@@ Line 53: / Line 150: @@
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q547961}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Anadara| ]]