Chhibramau: Difference between revisions
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{{original research|date=June 2021}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}} |
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}} |
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<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement |
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement |
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| name |
| name = Chhibramau |
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| other_name |
| other_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> |
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| settlement_type |
| settlement_type = Town |
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| image_skyline |
| image_skyline = |
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| image_alt |
| image_alt = |
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| image_caption |
| image_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh |
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| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|27.15|N|79.50|E|display=inline,title}} |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| coordinates = {{coord|27.15|N|79.50|E|display=inline,title}} |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Kannauj district|Kannauj]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] |
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| established_title = <!-- Established --> |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Kannauj district|Kannauj]] |
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| established_date = |
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| established_title = <!-- Established --> |
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| founder = |
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| named_for = |
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| government_type = |
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| governing_body = |
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| leader_title = Member of Parliament |
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| leader_name = [[Subrat Pathak]] |
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| unit_pref = Metric |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| area_total_km2 = |
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| area_rank = |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| area_rank = |
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| elevation_m = 152 |
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| population_total = 1,00,632 |
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| elevation_m = 152 |
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| population_as_of = 2023 |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_as_of = 2011 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_rank = |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_demonym = |
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| population_rank = |
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| demographics_type1 = Languages |
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| population_demonym = |
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| demographics1_title1 = Official |
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| demographics_type1 = Languages |
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| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |
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| demographics1_title1 = Official |
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| utc_offset1 = +5:30 |
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] |
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| utc_offset1 = +5:30 |
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| postal_code = 209721 |
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| registration_plate = UP 74 |
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| postal_code = 209721 |
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| blank1_name_sec1 = Member of Legislative Assembly from Chhibramau |
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| registration_plate = |
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| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Archana Pandey]] |
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| blank1_name_sec1 = Member of Legislative Assembly from Chhibramau |
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| website = https://chhibramau.in |
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| blank1_info_sec1 = Smt. [[Archana Pandey]] |
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| footnotes = |
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| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi/Urdu]] |
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| footnotes = |
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| official_name = Chibramau |
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| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi/Urdu]] |
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| translit_lang1_info1 = Hindi, Urdu |
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| blank2_name_sec1 = Chairman |
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| blank2_info_sec1 = Mr.Rajeev Dubey |
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| blank3_name_sec1 = District Magistrate |
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| blank3_info_sec1 = Mr. Rakesh Kumar Mishra |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Chhibramau''' is a |
'''Chhibramau''' (or '''Chibramau''') is a [[nagar palika parishad]] and a subdivision ([[tehsil]]) of [[Kannauj district]] in the northern state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Chhibramau is located at {{Coord|27|09|N|79|30|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Chhibramau.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chhibramau]</ref> It has an average elevation of {{convert|152|m|ft}}. |
Chhibramau is located at {{Coord|27|09|N|79|30|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Chhibramau.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chhibramau]</ref> It has an average elevation of {{convert|152|m|ft}}. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Chhibramau was listed in the ''[[Ain-i Akbari]]'' ({{circa}} 1595) as a ''[[mahallah|mahal]]'' under ''[[sarkar (administrative division)|sarkar]]'' [[Kannauj]].<!-- Ain --> It was listed with an assessed revenue of 1,522,028 ''[[dam (Indian coin)|dam]]''s and was expected to supply 500 infantry and 20 cavalry to the Mughal army.<ref name="Ain-i-Akbari">{{cite book |last1=Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak |author1-link=Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak |translator-last1=Jarrett |translator-first1=Henry Sullivan |title=The Ain-i-Akbari |date=1891 |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bengal |location=Calcutta |url=https://archive.org/details/ainiakbarivolum00mubgoog |access-date=21 January 2021}}</ref>{{rp|185}} |
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By the time of [[Akbar]] this city was the headquarters of a [[pargana]]. Early in the eighteenth century, Nawab Muhammad Khan of [[Farrukhabad]] founded a new quarter called Muhammadganj, with a fine ''[[Caravanserai|sarai]]'' which was improved 100 years later by a British Collector. The town was administered under Act XX of 1856 during the [[British Raj]], and prospered from its location on the grand trunk road. At present the great grand trunk road's stretch between Kanpur – Kannauj – Etah – Delhi is called National Highway No. 91 (NH-91). Until 1997 Chhibramau was in [[Farrukhabad district]], but since that district was divided the town has been within the new Kannauj district. |
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===The " |
===The "Chibramau Disaster" and Hodson's Adventure=== |
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At the time of the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|1857 uprising]], old hostilities between the Raja of [[Mainpuri]] and the [[Nawab]] of Farrukhabad nearly led to open war, but after a face-off between their forces in [[Bewar]] in July, both forces joined hands against British rule. The Raja did not oppose a British armed unit led by Sir [[James Hope Grant]] when it marched through the district in October, but in December he heard that Brigadier Seaton was coming with a small force from [[Etah]] to join General Walpole at Mainpuri, and advanced to [[Kuraoli]] with the intention of barring the road. Seaton, however, easily outmaneuvered the local forces, and the rebels fled in disorder, losing eight guns and about a hundred men. It was after this action that the famous [[William Stephen Raikes Hodson|Hodson of Hodson's Horse]] in 1857-58 carried out one of his most daring exploits. Accompanied by his second-in-command, McDowell, and 75 men, he rode across a countryside swarming with rebels to carry despatches to the Commander-in-Chief, [[Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde|Sir Colin Campbell]]. He left most of his men at Bewar, but pushed on to |
At the time of the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|1857 uprising]], old hostilities between the Raja of [[Mainpuri]] and the [[Nawab]] of Farrukhabad nearly led to open war, but after a face-off between their forces in [[Bewar]] in July, both forces joined hands against British rule. The Raja did not oppose a British armed unit led by Sir [[James Hope Grant]] when it marched through the district in October, but in December he heard that Brigadier Seaton was coming with a small force from [[Etah]] to join General Walpole at Mainpuri, and advanced to [[Kuraoli]] with the intention of barring the road. Seaton, however, easily outmaneuvered the local forces, and the rebels fled in disorder, losing eight guns and about a hundred men. It was after this action that the famous [[William Stephen Raikes Hodson|Hodson of Hodson's Horse]] in 1857-58 carried out one of his most daring exploits. Accompanied by his second-in-command, McDowell, and 75 men, he rode across a countryside swarming with rebels to carry despatches to the Commander-in-Chief, [[Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde|Sir Colin Campbell]]. He left most of his men at Bewar, but pushed on to Chibramau with McDowell and 25 native men. There he learnt that Campbell was not at [[Gursahaiganj]] as expected, but at Miran ki Sarai, 15 miles further. The two officers rode on alone and reached Campbell's camp in safety, having ridden 55 miles in ten hours without changing horses. On their return the same evening they were warned by a native, to whom Hodson had given alms in the morning, that after their departure a party of 2,000 rebels had entered Chhibramau, killed the twenty-five troopers left there, and were now waiting for Hodson's return. Hodson and his companion nevertheless pressed on and, reaching the village, dismounted and passed quietly through it, unnoticed by the enemy. At Bewar they found a party sent by Seaton, who had heard of the disaster, and next day marched to Chibramau himself, joining forces there with Brigadier Walpole on 3 January and proceeding with him to [[Fatehgarh]]. The civil authorities then reoccupied the district, and regained complete control late in 1858.<ref>[http://mainpuri.nic.in/history.htm History of Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, India.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701221509/http://mainpuri.nic.in/history.htm |date=1 July 2007 }}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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According to [[2011 Census of India|Census 2011]] The |
According to [[2011 Census of India|Census 2011]] The Chibramau Nagar Palika Parishad has population of 60,986 of which 31,661 are males while 29,325 are females. The population of the town increased By 21.30% compare to [[2001 Census of India|Census 2001]]. Population of Chhibramau was 50,279 according to the 2001 census (47% female, 53% male). |
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Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 8107 which is 13.29% of total population of |
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 8107 which is 13.29% of total population of Chibramau (NPP). In Chibramau Nagar Palika Parishad, Female Sex Ratio is of 926 against state average of 912. While Child Sex Ratio in Chhibramau is around 929 compared to Uttar Pradesh state average of 902. Literacy rate of Chhibramau city is 79.14% higher than state average of 67.68%. In Chhibramau, Male literacy is around 83.56% while female literacy rate is 74.36%. |
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==Nagar Palika Parishad== |
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Chhibramau is [[Nagar Palika]] Parishad in district of Kannauj, [[Uttar Pradesh]]. The whole Chhibramau city is divided into 25 [[Ward (electoral subdivision)|wards]] for which [[Elections]] are held after every 5 years. There is supervision of Chairman for Nagar Palika Parishad in the City which is chosen by chhibramau nagar [[population]] of age above 18 year old. |
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Chhibramau Nagar Palika Parishad has total administration over 10,363 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorized to build roads within the city. Nagar Palika Parishad also impose [[taxes]] on properties coming under its jurisdiction. In the city there are also some [[Government]] (Like Avas Vikas Colony, [[Kanshiram]] Colony ) and private authorized colonies (Like Geeta Nagar). which also provide water and sewerage facility to the members of their Colony. |
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'''Gram Panchayats- ''' There are 90 [[Gram Panchayat]]s in the city. For Gram Panchayat there is a provision of choosing Pradhan in every Gram Panchayat . For which elections are held after 5 year. Pradhan is considered as the head of the individual Panchayat of their own area. |
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For '''Electric facility''' there is a big [[power station]] in the town. which provides electric facility throughout the town and to the villages which are nearby the city . |
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==Farming and Crop-System== |
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[[File:Green wheat.jpg|thumb|150px|Green wheat a month before harvest]] |
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Chhibramau and its nearby villages are known for the best and large quality of [[potato]] and [[wheat]]. Town and its nearby places like [[farrukhabad]] are famous for large number of potato mills in the state. Some famous crops of the town known for its quality production are Potato, Wheat, Arhar, Urd, moong, Jowar, Ground nut, Gram, Pea, Mustard Sugar-cane and Barley. |
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== Food == |
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The most known sweet of town is [[Jalebi]], which is cooked in [[batter (cooking)|batter]] and melted sugar (also known as [[Chashni]]). Apart from it, a special sweet Peda is also very famous in town and its surrounding cities. Among these Earlier Babu Ram ji Ke Pede was very famous in Chhibramau. Although nowadays the town has number of good peda making shops. |
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== Festivals and Carnivals == |
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=== Hindu Festivals === |
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According to Hindu calendar [[Vikram Samvat]] lunar calendar [[chaitra]] is considered as first month. |
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'''[[Navaratri]] & [[Rama Navami]]''' |
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Festivals of Hindus starts from very first day as chaitra navratri. In the period of nine days festival the forms of [[Shakti]] are worshipped. On ninth day birthday of God [[Rama]] is celebrated and jhanki of lord Rama passes from the heart of the town. |
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'''[[Rakshabandhan]]''' |
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Raksha Bandhan is also known as Rakhi. On this day sisters tie rakhi on the right hand of their brothers and according to rituals brothers give gift to their sisters and give assurance of protection in any mishap or calamity. |
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'''[[Deepawali]]''' |
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Deepawali or Diwali is one the most important and big festival of Hindus. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout town. It is a festival of lights that it falls on the Amavasya of the month of Kartik every year according to Hindu calendar. |
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'''[[Holi]]''' |
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Holi is a festival of colours. It is celebrated every year on the [[purnima]] in the month of Falgun. The festival starts with lighting a bonfire in the mid night. On next day morning colours are spread out by the people over each other. |
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=== Muslim Festivals === |
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[[File:Muslims in Britain- Eid Ul Fitr Celebrations, 1941 D5129.jpg|thumb|130px| right|Muslims performing the [[Eid prayers]]]] |
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The Muslim calendar begins with the month of Muharram. |
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'''[[Muharram]]''' |
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The tenth day of this month is spent in great mourning, as it was on this day that the Prophet's grandson Hussain, achieved martyrdom. |
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The long processions with their Taziahs which are the gorgeous replicas of the martyr's tomb, the masked dancers and the colorful crowds, give Muharram the appearance of a happy festival but in reality it is an expression of grief and sorrow. |
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'''[[Mawlid]] (Barah Wafat Celebration)''' |
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Id-e-Milad is a festival of both rejoicing and mourning. The festival of Id-e-Milad popularly known as Barah Wafat the twelfth day is one of the important festival in the Muslim calendar. The day commemorates the birth and also the death anniversary of Prophet Mohammed. It falls on the twelfth day of the third month Rabi-ul-Awwal of the Muslim calendar. The word 'barah' signifies the twelve days of the Prophet's sickness. |
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'''[[Eid-ul-Fitr]]''' |
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Eid ul-Fitr was originated by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is observed on the first of the month of Shawwal at the end of the month of Ramadan, during which Muslims undergo a period of fasting. Thus, Eid ul-Fitr is also known as the Feast of Breaking the Fast and the Lesser Eid. As per the Hijiri calendar Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated on the first day of the month known as Shawwal, it is the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. |
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'''[[Bakra Eid]]''' |
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Eid al-Adha 'Feast of the Sacrifice' also called the Sacrifice Feast. It honors the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son, as an act of obedience to God's command. Before Abraham sacrificed his son, God provided a male goat to sacrifice instead. In commemoration of this, an animal is sacrificed and divided into three parts: one third of the share is given to the poor and needy; another third is given to relatives, friends and neighbors; and the remaining third is retained by the family. |
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=== Sikh Festivals === |
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[[File:Palki.jpg|thumb|right|100px| Guru Nanak Jayanti celebration in India]] |
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The festivities in the Sikh religion revolve around the anniversaries of the 10 Sikh Gurus. These Gurus were responsible for shaping the beliefs of the Sikhs. Their birthdays, known as Gurpurab, are occasions for celebration and prayer among the Sikhs. |
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The birth of the [[Guru Gobind Singh]] Ji is celebrated as '''Prakash Utsav''' in the town as it is celebrated in other parts of country by the Sikh Community. |
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==Education== |
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Chhibramau has a good number of education institutions for a middle level town. These draw students from the surrounding district, and include: |
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* Nehru Degree (PG) College, Chhibramau |
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* District Institute of Education and Training, Chhibramau |
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* Jagdishwar Dayal Janta Inter College, Chhibramau |
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* Hira Lal Vaishya National Inter College, Chhibramau |
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* Girls Inter College, Chhibramau |
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* Lok Bharti Inter College, Chhibramau |
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* Subhash Academy, Chhibramau |
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* City Children's Academy, Chhibramau |
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* Best Brains at Work, Chhibramau |
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* Jugal Shitla Institute of Technology & Management (JSITM), Chhibramau |
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* Happy Kids Corner School, Chhibramau |
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* Happy Public School, Chhibramau |
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* Galaxy Public School,Chhibramau |
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* Choudhari Jamadhar Singh Mahavidhayalaya Degree College, Chhibramau |
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* Kidzee Pre School East Byepass, Chhibramau |
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==Places of interest== |
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===Ancient temples=== |
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'''Gangeshwar Nath Temple''' , a temple of Lord [[Shiva]], is among the oldest temples of Chhibramau. |
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'''Kalika Devi Mandir''' is among the oldest temples of the goddess [[Kali|Kaali]]. |
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'''Phooti Masjid''' is one of the oldest mosques in the district of Kannauj. |
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It is surrounded by a cluster of trees and has no minarets. It has been renovated several times in the past but as renovations have not been wholly successful it is popularly known as Phooti (''broken'') [[Masjid]]. |
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'''Gama Devi Mandir''' is a temple dedicated to the goddess Gama (incarnation of Maa [[Durga]]) near the [[peepal]] wali gali (bylane) and Sabji Mandi (vegetable market or [[Farmers' market]]) in Chhibramau. |
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'''Maneshwar nath Mandir''' dedicated to lord [[shiva]] is located near city post office of town is very popular among devotees. |
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'''The [[Hanuman]] temple''' in '''Naugai''' (a village in Chhibramau) is also considered one of the ancient temples of the town. Many devotees assemble there on the day of [[Bada Mangal]]. |
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Ancient '''Hanuman Temple in Baba ka Bagh''', also pronounced in local language as baba ki bagiya (a [[saint]]'s [[garden]]) on [[Saurikh]] Road. |
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===Other places of interest=== |
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#Ruins of the Fort of [[Bishungarh, Uttar Pradesh|Bishungarh]] (a village near Chhibramau) |
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== Climate == |
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In summer, i.e. from March to June, the weather remains hot and the temperature ranges from a maximum of 48 °C to a minimum of 28 °C. |
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Monsoon season prevails during mid-June to mid-September. |
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The cold waves from the Himalayan region makes the winters in Chhibramau chilly and harsh. Temperatures fall to as low as 3 to 4 °C at the peak of winters. Chhibramau also has fog and smog problems. In January, a dense fog envelops the town, reducing visibility on the streets. |
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{{Weather box |
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|location= Chhibramau |
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|metric first= yes |
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|single line= yes |
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|Jan high C= 20 |
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|Feb high C= 24 |
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|Mar high C= 30 |
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|Apr high C= 36 |
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|May high C= 36 |
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|Jun high C= 37 |
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|Jul high C= 35 |
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|Aug high C= 34 |
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|Sep high C= 34 |
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|Oct high C= 35 |
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|Nov high C= 29 |
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|Dec high C= 23 |
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|Jan low C= 3 |
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|Feb low C= 10 |
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|Mar low C= 15 |
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|Apr low C= 21 |
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|May low C= 27 |
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|Jun low C= 29 |
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|Jul low C= 27 |
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|Aug low C= 26 |
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|Sep low C= 25 |
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|Oct low C= 19 |
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|Nov low C= 12 |
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|Dec low C= 06 |
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|Jan precipitation mm= 25 |
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|Feb precipitation mm= 22 |
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|Mar precipitation mm= 17 |
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|Apr precipitation mm= 7 |
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|May precipitation mm= 8 |
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|Jun precipitation mm= 65 |
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|Jul precipitation mm= 211 |
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|Aug precipitation mm= 173 |
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|Sep precipitation mm= 150 |
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|Oct precipitation mm= 31 |
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|Nov precipitation mm= 1 |
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|Dec precipitation mm= 5 |
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|date=January 2016}} |
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==Transport== |
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===Road=== |
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[[File:UPSRTC Logo.jpg|thumb|right|200px|UPSRTC Logo]] |
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The city is lying along the National Highway No. 91 (G.T. Road) on Delhi (Dadri) – Kanpur route. The [[National Highway 91 (India)|National Highway No. 91]] (Kanpur - Delhi) passes from the heart of Chhibramau town. You can easily get buses of [[UPSRTC]] 24*7 from the roadways bus stand of town for most of cities . |
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[[Agra Lucknow Expressway]] is just 18 km from town which can be used as direct and fast route for [[Delhi]] and [[Lucknow]] . This highway is now open for public. |
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Apart from that blocks and villages within the town are now well linked through major district roads (MDR) and metaled rural roads. Most of the roads are in good condition. |
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===Rail=== |
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Gursahaiganj Railway Station is the nearest railway station which is at the distance of 25 km from town. From here you can directly get train for most of major cities as Delhi, Kanpur,Lucknow and Allahabad and Farrukhabad. |
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Apart from it Farrukhabad railway station is at 31 km from Chhibramau this railway station is well connected for major cities of India such as Kanpur, Lucknow, Patna, Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad and Mathura. |
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===Air=== |
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For air connectivity you can reach [[Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport]] [[Lucknow]] which is at 164 km from town. For better reach-ability you can take Agra Lucknow Expressway route for Lucknow Airport (within 2 hours). |
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To reach [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] Delhi which is at 330 km you can go through Agra Lucknow Expressway and [[Yamuna Expressway]] within 4–5 hours from the heart of town . |
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== Distance of Major cities and towns from city == |
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; West |
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* [[Bewar]] (21.5 [[km]]) |
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* [[Mainpuri]] (51 km) |
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* [[Agra]] (165 km) |
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* [[Aligarh]] (169 km ) |
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* [[Delhi]] (300 km ) |
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;North |
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* [[Mohammadabad, Farrukhabad]] (15.6 km) |
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* [[Farrukhabad]] (35.1 km ) |
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; East |
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* [[Talgram]] (18.0 km ) |
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* [[Kamalganj]] (20.0 km ) |
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* [[Gursahaiganj]] (25 km ) |
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* [[Kanpur]] (125 km) |
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* [[Allahabad]] (325 km) |
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; South |
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* [[Saurikh]] (13.0 km) |
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* [[Bidhuna]] (46 km) |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Bishungarh, Uttar Pradesh]] |
*[[Bishungarh, Uttar Pradesh]] |
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*[[Dibiyapur]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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1- List of Member of Parliament (MP) and Member of Legislative assembly (MLA) from Chhibramau, Chhibramau Pin code, Chhibramau registration number plate details at https://chhibramau.in/ |
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2- Chairman of Chhibramau nagar Palika parishad Shri Manoj Dubey at https://chhibramau.in/nagar-palika-parishad-chhibramau-npp-chhibramau/ |
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3- List of ward members of Chibramau at [https://chhibramau.in/nagar-palika-parishad-chhibramau-npp-chhibramau/#Nagar_palika_Chhibramau_ward_members_List_Phone_numbers_and_address नगर पालिका परिषद छिबरामऊ (NPP Chhibramau) ward members.] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:Cities and towns in Kannauj district]] |
[[Category:Cities and towns in Kannauj district]] |
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[[Category:Parganas of sarkar Kannauj listed in the Ain-i-Akbari]] |
Latest revision as of 05:53, 12 January 2024
This article possibly contains original research. (June 2021) |
Chhibramau | |
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Town | |
Chibramau | |
Coordinates: 27°09′N 79°30′E / 27.15°N 79.50°E | |
Country | India |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
District | Kannauj |
Government | |
• Member of Parliament | Subrat Pathak |
Elevation | 152 m (499 ft) |
Population (2023) | |
• Total | 100,632 |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi/Urdu |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 209721 |
Vehicle registration | UP 74 |
Member of Legislative Assembly from Chhibramau | Archana Pandey |
Website | https://chhibramau.in |
Chhibramau (or Chibramau) is a nagar palika parishad and a subdivision (tehsil) of Kannauj district in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Geography
[edit]Chhibramau is located at 27°09′N 79°30′E / 27.150°N 79.500°E.[1] It has an average elevation of 152 metres (499 ft).
History
[edit]Chhibramau was listed in the Ain-i Akbari (c. 1595) as a mahal under sarkar Kannauj. It was listed with an assessed revenue of 1,522,028 dams and was expected to supply 500 infantry and 20 cavalry to the Mughal army.[2]: 185
The "Chibramau Disaster" and Hodson's Adventure
[edit]At the time of the 1857 uprising, old hostilities between the Raja of Mainpuri and the Nawab of Farrukhabad nearly led to open war, but after a face-off between their forces in Bewar in July, both forces joined hands against British rule. The Raja did not oppose a British armed unit led by Sir James Hope Grant when it marched through the district in October, but in December he heard that Brigadier Seaton was coming with a small force from Etah to join General Walpole at Mainpuri, and advanced to Kuraoli with the intention of barring the road. Seaton, however, easily outmaneuvered the local forces, and the rebels fled in disorder, losing eight guns and about a hundred men. It was after this action that the famous Hodson of Hodson's Horse in 1857-58 carried out one of his most daring exploits. Accompanied by his second-in-command, McDowell, and 75 men, he rode across a countryside swarming with rebels to carry despatches to the Commander-in-Chief, Sir Colin Campbell. He left most of his men at Bewar, but pushed on to Chibramau with McDowell and 25 native men. There he learnt that Campbell was not at Gursahaiganj as expected, but at Miran ki Sarai, 15 miles further. The two officers rode on alone and reached Campbell's camp in safety, having ridden 55 miles in ten hours without changing horses. On their return the same evening they were warned by a native, to whom Hodson had given alms in the morning, that after their departure a party of 2,000 rebels had entered Chhibramau, killed the twenty-five troopers left there, and were now waiting for Hodson's return. Hodson and his companion nevertheless pressed on and, reaching the village, dismounted and passed quietly through it, unnoticed by the enemy. At Bewar they found a party sent by Seaton, who had heard of the disaster, and next day marched to Chibramau himself, joining forces there with Brigadier Walpole on 3 January and proceeding with him to Fatehgarh. The civil authorities then reoccupied the district, and regained complete control late in 1858.[3]
Demographics
[edit]According to Census 2011 The Chibramau Nagar Palika Parishad has population of 60,986 of which 31,661 are males while 29,325 are females. The population of the town increased By 21.30% compare to Census 2001. Population of Chhibramau was 50,279 according to the 2001 census (47% female, 53% male).
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 8107 which is 13.29% of total population of Chibramau (NPP). In Chibramau Nagar Palika Parishad, Female Sex Ratio is of 926 against state average of 912. While Child Sex Ratio in Chhibramau is around 929 compared to Uttar Pradesh state average of 902. Literacy rate of Chhibramau city is 79.14% higher than state average of 67.68%. In Chhibramau, Male literacy is around 83.56% while female literacy rate is 74.36%.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chhibramau
- ^ Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (1891). The Ain-i-Akbari. Translated by Jarrett, Henry Sullivan. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ^ History of Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, India. Archived 1 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
1- List of Member of Parliament (MP) and Member of Legislative assembly (MLA) from Chhibramau, Chhibramau Pin code, Chhibramau registration number plate details at https://chhibramau.in/
2- Chairman of Chhibramau nagar Palika parishad Shri Manoj Dubey at https://chhibramau.in/nagar-palika-parishad-chhibramau-npp-chhibramau/
3- List of ward members of Chibramau at नगर पालिका परिषद छिबरामऊ (NPP Chhibramau) ward members.