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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image = Red pouch fungus 01.jpg
⚫
| name = ''Leratiomyces''
| image_caption = ''[[Leratiomyces erythrocephalus]]''
| image = Stropharia_aurantiaca.jpg
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| image caption = ''[[Stropharia aeruginosa]]''
| regnum = [[Fungus|Fungi]]
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
| subregnum = [[Dikarya]]
| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]]
| subphylum = [[Agaricomycotina]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| subclassis = [[Agaricomycetidae]]
| subclassis = [[Agaricomycetidae]]
| familia = [[Strophariaceae]]
| familia = [[Strophariaceae]]
| genus = ''Leratiomyces''
| genus = '''''Leratiomyces'''''
| genus_authority = Bresinsky & Manfr.Binder ex Bridge, Spooner, Beever & D.C.Park (2008)
⚫
| type_species = ''Leratiomyces similis''
| type_species_authority = ([[Pat.]] ex [[Sacc.]] & Trotter) Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder ex Redhead & McNeill (2008)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
*''Nematoloma'' sect. ''Stropholoma'' <small>[[Rolf Singer|Singer]] (1948)</small>
*"Stropholoma" <small> nom. invalid. Balletto (1989)</small>
}}
}}


'''Leratiomyces''' are a [[genus]] of [[mushroom|mushrooms]] of the [[basidiomycota]] phylum, first described in 2008, which includes a number of species formerly described, variously, from the genera ''[[Stropharia]]'', ''[[Hypholoma]]'', and ''[[Weraroa]]''. It was formerly classified as ''Stropharia'' Section ''Stropholoma'', though some authorities placed it in the genus ''[[Hypholoma]]''. It has features that are intermediate between the two genera, lacking the distinct membranous [[Annulus (mycology)|annulus]] of other ''Stropharia''.
'''''Leratiomyces''''' is a [[genus]] of [[mushroom]]-forming [[basidiomycetes]] first proposed three times under [[valid name (botany)|invalid names]],<ref name=Bresinsky_Binder1998/><ref name=Bridge_et_al_2008/> and finally validated in 2008.<ref name=Redhead&McNeill2008/> It includes several formerly described, variously, from the genera ''[[Stropharia]]'', ''[[Hypholoma]]'', and ''[[Weraroa]]''. It was formerly classified as ''Stropharia'' [[section (botany)|section]] ''Stropholoma'', though some authorities placed this section in the genus ''Hypholoma'', as these species often have features that are intermediate between the two genera.


The genus name of ''Leratiomyces'' is in honour of Auguste Le Rat (1872-1910), who was a French teacher, and in 1904 was the curator of the Museums in [[Nouméa]], [[New Caledonia]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen |trans-title=Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2022 | isbn=978-3-946292-41-8 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2022|format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2022 |access-date=January 27, 2022}}</ref>
⚫
This group includes a number of mushrooms found commonly in [[woodchip]] beds, such as ''[[Leratiomyces ceres]]'' and ''[[Leratiomyces percevalii|L. percevalii]]''. It also includes a number of [[secotioid]] species, including the [[type species]], ''L. similis'', as well as ''L. cucullatus'' and ''L. erythrocephalus''.

The genus was [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] by Andreas Bresinsky, Manfred Binder, Paul Dennis Bridge, Brian Martin Spooner, Ross Ewen Beever and Duck Chul Park in Mycotaxon vol.103 on page 115 in 2008.

⚫
This group includes a number of mushrooms found commonly in [[woodchips|woodchip]] beds and dry grasslands or sandy soils, such as ''[[Leratiomyces ceres]]'' and ''[[Leratiomyces percevalii|L. percevalii]]''.<ref name=Bridge_et_al_2008/><ref name=Noordeloos2011/><ref name=Redhead2014/> It also includes a number of [[secotioid]] species, including the [[type species]], ''[[Leratiomyces similis|L.&nbsp;similis]]'', as well as ''[[Leratiomyces cucullatus|L.&nbsp;cucullatus]]'', ''[[Leratiomyces erythrocephalus|L.&nbsp;erythrocephalus]]'' and ''[[Leratiomyces laetissimus|L.&nbsp;laetissimus]]''.<ref name=Bresinsky_Binder1998/><ref name=Bridge_et_al_2008/>

==Species==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*''[[Leratiomyces atrovirens|L. atrovirens]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces ceres|L. ceres]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces coccineus|L. coccineus]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces cucullatus|L. cucullatus]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces erythrocephalus|L. erythrocephalus]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces laetissimus|L. laetissimus]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces magnivelaris|L. magnivelaris]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces percevalii|L. percevalii]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces riparius|L. riparius]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces similis|L. similis]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces smaragdinus|L. smaragdinus]]''
*''[[Leratiomyces squamosus|L. squamosus]]''
}}

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name=Bresinsky_Binder1998>{{cite journal |vauthors=Bresinsky A, Binder M |title=''Leratiomyces'' nom. nov. für eine bislang nicht gültig beschriebene Gattung der Strophariaceae (Agaricales) aus Neukaledonien |journal=Zeitschrift für Mykologie |volume=64 |pages=79–82 |year=1998 |language=German |url=http://www.dgfm-ev.de/sites/default/files/ZM641079Bresinsky.pdf |access-date=2014-10-25 |archive-date=2014-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025231134/http://www.dgfm-ev.de/sites/default/files/ZM641079Bresinsky.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name=Bridge_et_al_2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Bridge PD, Spooner BM, Beever RE, Park DC |title=Taxonomy of the fungus commonly known as ''Stropharia aurantiaca'', with new combinations in ''Leratiomyces'' |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=103 |pages=109–121 |year=2008 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0103/0109.htm}}</ref>

<ref name=Noordeloos2011>{{cite journal |author=Noordeloos ME |title=Strophariaceae s.l. |journal=Fungi Europaei |volume=13 |pages=1–658 |year=2011 |isbn=978-8890531002}}</ref>

<ref name=Redhead&McNeill2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Redhead SA, McNeill J |title=The generic name ''Leratiomyces'' (Agaricales) once again |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=105 |pages=481–488 |year=2008 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0105/0481.htm}}</ref>

<ref name=Redhead2014>{{cite journal |author=Redhead SA |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |volume=142 |page=1 |year=2014 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.142.pdf }}</ref>

}}


==External links==
==External links==
* ''[http://mushroomobserver.org/name/show_name/5613 Leratiomyces]'' at MushroomObserver.org.
* ''[https://mushroomobserver.org/name/show_name/5613 Leratiomyces]'' at MushroomObserver.org.
* "[http://www.mushroomexpert.com/stropharia.html ''Stropharia'', ''Leratiomyces'' & ''Psilocybe'']" by Michael Kuo, ''MushroomExpert.com'', 2008.
* "[http://www.mushroomexpert.com/stropharia.html ''Stropharia'', ''Leratiomyces'' & ''Psilocybe'']" by Michael Kuo, ''MushroomExpert.com'', 2008.


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1939839}}
{{Basidiomycetes-stub}}

[[Category:Agaricomycetes genera]]
[[Category:Strophariaceae]]

Latest revision as of 05:57, 15 August 2024

Leratiomyces
Leratiomyces erythrocephalus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Subclass:
Agaricomycetidae
Family:
Strophariaceae
Genus:
Leratiomyces

Bresinsky & Manfr.Binder ex Bridge, Spooner, Beever & D.C.Park (2008)
Type species
Leratiomyces similis
(Pat. ex Sacc. & Trotter) Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder ex Redhead & McNeill (2008)
Synonyms
  • Nematoloma sect. Stropholoma Singer (1948)
  • "Stropholoma" nom. invalid. Balletto (1989)

Leratiomyces is a genus of mushroom-forming basidiomycetes first proposed three times under invalid names,[1][2] and finally validated in 2008.[3] It includes several formerly described, variously, from the genera Stropharia, Hypholoma, and Weraroa. It was formerly classified as Stropharia section Stropholoma, though some authorities placed this section in the genus Hypholoma, as these species often have features that are intermediate between the two genera.

The genus name of Leratiomyces is in honour of Auguste Le Rat (1872-1910), who was a French teacher, and in 1904 was the curator of the Museums in Nouméa, New Caledonia.[4]

The genus was circumscribed by Andreas Bresinsky, Manfred Binder, Paul Dennis Bridge, Brian Martin Spooner, Ross Ewen Beever and Duck Chul Park in Mycotaxon vol.103 on page 115 in 2008.

This group includes a number of mushrooms found commonly in woodchip beds and dry grasslands or sandy soils, such as Leratiomyces ceres and L. percevalii.[2][5][6] It also includes a number of secotioid species, including the type species, L. similis, as well as L. cucullatus, L. erythrocephalus and L. laetissimus.[1][2]

Species

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Bresinsky A, Binder M (1998). "Leratiomyces nom. nov. für eine bislang nicht gültig beschriebene Gattung der Strophariaceae (Agaricales) aus Neukaledonien" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Mykologie (in German). 64: 79–82. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
  2. ^ a b c Bridge PD, Spooner BM, Beever RE, Park DC (2008). "Taxonomy of the fungus commonly known as Stropharia aurantiaca, with new combinations in Leratiomyces". Mycotaxon. 103: 109–121.
  3. ^ Redhead SA, McNeill J (2008). "The generic name Leratiomyces (Agaricales) once again". Mycotaxon. 105: 481–488.
  4. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  5. ^ Noordeloos ME (2011). "Strophariaceae s.l.". Fungi Europaei. 13: 1–658. ISBN 978-8890531002.
  6. ^ Redhead SA (2014). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum. 142: 1.
[edit]
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