Jump to content

Black Orchid (character): Difference between revisions

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
rv disruptive editor
 
(37 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
|real_name={{ubl|Susan Linden-Thorne|Flora Black|Suzy|Alba Garcia}}
|real_name={{ubl|Susan Linden-Thorne|Flora Black|Suzy|Alba Garcia}}
|publisher=[[DC Comics]]
|publisher=[[DC Comics]]
|debut='''Linden-Thorne:'''<br>''[[Adventure Comics]]'' #428 (July 1973)<br> '''Black:'''<br>''[[Black Orchid (comic book)|Black Orchid]]'' #1 (December 1988<br>'''Suzy:'''<br>''Black Orchid'' #2 (January 1989)<br>'''Garcia:'''<br>''[[Justice League Dark]]'' #9 (July 2012)
|debut='''Linden-Thorne:'''<br>''[[Adventure Comics]]'' #428 (July 1973)<br> '''Black:'''<br>''[[Black Orchid (comic book)|Black Orchid]]'' #1 (December 1988)<br>'''Suzy:'''<br>''Black Orchid'' #2 (January 1989)<br>'''Garcia:'''<br>''[[Justice League Dark]]'' #9 (July 2012)
|creators='''Linden-Thorne:'''<br>[[Sheldon Mayer]]<br>[[Tony DeZuniga]]<br> '''Black, Suzy:'''<br>[[Neil Gaiman]]<br>[[Dave McKean]]<br> '''Garcia:''' <br>Mikel Janín<br>[[Jeff Lemire]]
|creators='''Linden-Thorne:'''<br>[[Sheldon Mayer]]<br>[[Tony DeZuniga]]<br> '''Black, Suzy:'''<br>[[Neil Gaiman]]<br>[[Dave McKean]]<br> '''Garcia:''' <br>Mikel Janín<br>[[Jeff Lemire]]
|alliances='''(Linden-Thorne)'''<br>[[Suicide Squad]]<br>'''(Black, Suzy)'''<br>[[Parliament of Trees]]<br>'''(Garcia)'''<br> [[Justice League Dark]]<br/>[[A.R.G.U.S.]]
|alliances='''(Linden-Thorne)'''<br>[[Justice League]]<br>[[Suicide Squad]]<br>'''(Black, Suzy)'''<br>[[Parliament of Trees]]<br>'''(Garcia)'''<br> [[Justice League Dark]]<br>[[A.R.G.U.S.]]
|aliases=
|aliases=
|powers=*Human-plant hybrid with superhuman strength, speed, agility, and durability
|powers=*Human-plant hybrid with superhuman strength, speed, agility, and durability
Line 21: Line 21:
|sortkey=Black Orchid
|sortkey=Black Orchid
}}
}}
'''Black Orchid''' is the name of four [[superheroine]]s published by [[DC Comics]]. The original version of the character first appeared in ''[[Adventure Comics]]'' #428 ([[cover-date]]d July 1973).<ref name="dc-ency">{{Citation | last = Jimenez | first = Phil | author-link = Phil Jimenez | contribution = Black Orchid | editor-last = Dougall | editor-first = Alastair | title = The DC Comics Encyclopedia | pages = 52 | publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]] | place = London | year = 2008 | isbn = 0-7566-4119-5}}</ref>
'''Black Orchid''' is the name of four [[superheroine]]s published by [[DC Comics]]. The original version of the character first appeared in ''[[Adventure Comics]]'' #428 ([[cover-date]]d July 1973).<ref name="dc-ency">{{Citation | last = Jimenez | first = Phil | author-link = Phil Jimenez | contribution = Black Orchid | editor-last = Dougall | editor-first = Alastair | title = The DC Comics Encyclopedia | pages = 52 | publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]] | place = London | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-7566-4119-1}}</ref>

The character has undergone numerous changes in her biography and powers over the years. Initially, her identity was a mystery, and her primary power was mastery of disguise, often impersonating background female characters. Various speculations about her origins were presented, but ultimately refuted.

In 1988, writer [[Neil Gaiman]] introduced an origin story for Black Orchid, giving her the name Susan Linden-Thorne and the background of a human-plant hybrid, connected to other DC Universe plant-human hybrids like [[Swamp Thing]] and [[Poison Ivy]]. After Linden was murdered by her abusive husband, her DNA was used to create plant-human hybrids, one of which took up her mantle after Linden's death.

The character was relaunched again in 1993 as Flora Black, with the ability to manipulate pheromones and control minds, making her a [[femme fatale]]. This series saw Flora's demise and a younger version, Suzy, taking up the mantle of Black Orchid.

In the 2011 reboot of DC's continuity, [[The New 52]], a new version of the character named Alba Garcia was introduced. Alba is a former army private whose arms were amputated, and she transforms into a purple Swamp Thing-like creature. Her powers seem to involve the ability to shape-shift and manipulate elemental forces.

Throughout all the different versions, the powers of the Black Orchid character have varied but generally include super strength, flight, durability, and the power of disguise or shape-shifting.

==Development==
When designing Black Orchid, artist Tony DeZuñiga took inspiration from ''[[Cymbidium canaliculatum]]'', a plant with dark purple petals, and [[Black Condor]]. He stated that "[he] read the character description and [recalled that] in the ’40s there was this character called the Black Condor, but [since] that was a male superhero, [he] took some ideas and revised [it] to a female form."<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Eury |first1=Micheal |title=Back Issue! |date=2011 |issue=52 |page=40}}</ref>


==Fictional character biographies==
==Fictional character biographies==
===Susan Linden-Thorne===
===Susan Linden-Thorne===
⚫
Although she has a number of superpowers (including flight, super-strength, and invulnerability to bullets) her main ability is a mastery of disguise.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Markstein |first1=Don |title=The Black Orchid |url=http://www.toonopedia.com/blorch-1.htm |website=Don Markstein's Toonopedia |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> She often spends an entire investigation impersonating a seemingly insignificant female background character, with the other characters only discovering her involvement at the end of the story upon finding the woman she impersonated and an abandoned disguise with her calling card, a black [[orchid]].
[[File: Black Orchid Justice League Dark 11.png|thumb|left|Alba Garcia as ''Black Orchid'' in ''Justice League Dark'' #11 (September 2012), art by Mikel Janín.]]
⚫
Although she has a number of superpowers (including flight, super-strength, and invulnerability to bullets) her main ability is a mastery of disguise.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Markstein |first1=Don |title=The Black Orchid |url=http://www.toonopedia.com/blorch-1.htm |website=Don Markstein's Toonopedia |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> She often spends an entire investigation impersonating a seemingly insignificant female background character (e.g. a maid, a secretary, someone's girlfriend) and the other characters only discover her involvement at the end of the story upon finding the bound and gagged woman she impersonated, and an abandoned disguise with her calling card, a black [[orchid]].


After appearing in ''Adventure Comics'' #'s 428–430, a backup feature starring the character ran in ''[[Phantom Stranger|The Phantom Stranger]]'' #31–32, 35–36, and 38–41 (1974–1976). Black Orchid subsequently appeared sporadically, including occasional cameos in the ''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths]]'' 12-issue limited series, ''[[Blue Devil (DC Comics)|Blue Devil]] Annual'' #1, ''[[Deadshot]]'' #1, and ''[[Invasion! (DC Comics)|Invasion!]]'' #2. She had a slightly larger role in ''[[Suicide Squad]]'' as a member of the team in issues #4, 7, 11–12, and 22 (1987–1988). She also had an appearance in the non-continuity children's comic book ''[[Super Friends#Comics|Super Friends]]'' #31.
After appearing in ''Adventure Comics'' #'s 428–430, a backup feature starring the character ran in ''[[Phantom Stranger|The Phantom Stranger]]'' #31–32, 35–36, and 38–41 (1974–1976). Black Orchid subsequently appeared sporadically, including occasional cameos in the ''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths]]'' 12-issue limited series, ''[[Blue Devil (DC Comics)|Blue Devil]] Annual'' #1, ''[[Deadshot]]'' #1, and ''[[Invasion! (DC Comics)|Invasion!]]'' #2. She had a slightly larger role in ''[[Suicide Squad]]'' as a member of the team in issues #4, 7, 11–12, and 22 (1987–1988). She also had an appearance in the non-continuity children's comic book ''[[Super Friends#Comics|Super Friends]]'' #31.


While ''Adventure Comics'' #428 proclaimed on its cover that it was an "origin issue", almost no background on the character was given, not even her name.<ref>{{cite book|last=McAvennie|first= Michael|editor-last = Dolan|editor-first = Hannah|chapter= 1970s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]] |year=2010 |isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |page= 156 |quote = Very little was known about the Black Orchid, even after writer Sheldon Mayer and artist Tony DeZuniga presented her so-called "origin issue" in ''Adventure Comics''.}}</ref> Until [[Neil Gaiman]] described her origin, the character was known for her lack of an origin. Instead, writers teased the audience with several possible origins, all refuted. In ''Adventure Comics'' #429, Barry DeMorte hypothesizes that either [[yoga]] master Lucinda "Cindy" Harper or anti-gravity specialist Daphne Wingate is Black Orchid, and he kidnaps both. When Black Orchid comes to the rescue, he learns otherwise. In ''The Phantom Stranger'' #38, writer [[Michael Fleisher]] posited racecar driver Ronnie Kuhn as a possible secret identity for Black Orchid. In the next issue, Kuhn is revealed to be simply an admirer of Black Orchid, who is soon seduced into "The Black Orchid Legion" ([[molecular chemistry |molecular chemist]] Karen Jensen, [[astrophysicist]] Stefanie Tower, Olympic gymnast and acrobat Barbie Henderson, criminologist Janet Grant, and [[psychologist]] and martial artist Lisa Patrick), a group of criminals who developed suits that would mimic Black Orchid's powers, because of her father's status as president of the [[World Bank]], claiming that they are helping her to protect it from [[Communists]]. They bind her to the safe door, which they have set with explosives. Black Orchid rescues her, and when the police arrest the Legion, one mistakes Kuhn for Black Orchid, claiming to "know how it is with you super-heroes".<ref>''The Phantom Stranger'' (vol. 2) #40–41</ref> Although ''Super Friends'' was never considered canon, writer [[E. Nelson Bridwell]] made it fit, anyway. His story had Lisa Patrick purchase a large chunk of [[kryptonite]] on the black market, convinced that Black Orchid is a [[Kryptonian]]. Patrick tries to lure her to the [[meteorite]] display at the [[Gotham City]] Museum of Natural History, attracting the [[Justice League]]. Black Orchid places a force field around the kryptonite to protect [[Superman]], but the force field seemingly harms her instead, further convincing Patrick that she is Kryptonian, not noting the lack of effect on Superman. Superman takes the kryptonite into space, and Black Orchid follows him to take it as a brief hand-off so that the fragments will not kill him. When she survives the explosion, Superman inquires where she is from and how she acquired her powers. She answers, "Earth".<ref>''Super Friends'' #31</ref>
While ''Adventure Comics'' #428 proclaimed on its cover that it was an "origin issue", almost no background on the character was given, not even her name.<ref>{{cite book|last=McAvennie|first= Michael|editor-last = Dolan|editor-first = Hannah|chapter= 1970s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]] |year=2010 |isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |page= 156 |quote = Very little was known about the Black Orchid, even after writer Sheldon Mayer and artist Tony DeZuniga presented her so-called "origin issue" in ''Adventure Comics''.}}</ref> Until [[Neil Gaiman]] described her origin, the character was known for her lack of an origin. Instead, writers teased the audience with several possible origins, all refuted. In ''Adventure Comics'' #429, Barry DeMorte hypothesizes that either [[yoga]] master Lucinda "Cindy" Harper or anti-gravity specialist Daphne Wingate is Black Orchid, and he kidnaps both. When Black Orchid comes to the rescue, he learns otherwise. In ''The Phantom Stranger'' #38, writer [[Michael Fleisher]] posited racecar driver Ronnie Kuhn as a possible secret identity for Black Orchid. In the next issue, Kuhn is revealed to be simply an admirer of Black Orchid, who is soon seduced into "The Black Orchid Legion" ([[molecular chemistry |molecular chemist]] Karen Jensen, [[astrophysicist]] Stefanie Tower, Olympic gymnast and acrobat Barbie Henderson, criminologist Janet Grant, and [[psychologist]] and martial artist Lisa Patrick), a group of criminals who developed suits that would mimic Black Orchid's powers, because of her father's status as president of the [[World Bank]], claiming that they are helping her to protect it from [[Communists]]. They bind her to the safe door, which they have set with explosives. Black Orchid rescues her, and when the police arrest the Legion, one mistakes Kuhn for Black Orchid, claiming to "know how it is with you super-heroes".<ref>''The Phantom Stranger'' (vol. 2) #40–41</ref> Although ''Super Friends'' was never considered canon, writer [[E. Nelson Bridwell]] made it fit, anyway. His story had Lisa Patrick purchase a large chunk of [[kryptonite]] on the black market, convinced that Black Orchid is a [[Kryptonian]]. Patrick tries to lure her to the [[meteorite]] display at the [[Gotham City]] Museum of Natural History, attracting the [[Justice League]]. Black Orchid places a force field around the kryptonite to protect [[Superman]], but the force field seemingly harms her instead, further convincing Patrick that she is Kryptonian, not noting the lack of effect on Superman. Superman takes the kryptonite into space, and Black Orchid follows him to take it as a brief hand-off so that the fragments will not kill him. When she survives the explosion, Superman inquires where she is from and how she acquired her powers. She answers, "Earth".<ref>''Super Friends'' #31</ref>


In ''Blue Devil Annual'' #1, the usually reliable [[Madame Xanadu]] and [[Phantom Stranger]] provide competing origins for Black Orchid. Xanadu identifies her as Madeleine Moorcock, and her origin is a parody of [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]], while the Stranger identifies her as Paula Porter, whose origin parodies [[Spider-Man]].{{cn|date=July 2019}}
In ''Blue Devil Annual'' #1, the usually reliable [[Madame Xanadu]] and [[Phantom Stranger]] provide competing origins for Black Orchid. Xanadu identifies her as Madeleine Moorcock, and her origin is a parody of [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]], while the Stranger identifies her as Paula Porter, whose origin parodies [[Spider-Man]].{{cn|date=July 2019}}
Line 36: Line 48:
Her appearances as an auxiliary member of the [[Suicide Squad]] are generally limited to brief rescues or bits of spying. Perhaps the most revealing issue is #19, in which she does not actually appear, but a black orchid is found as evidence that she has been tapping into Task Force X's [[mainframe computer]], which arouses suspicion, as she is there as support rather than as a rehabilitated criminal. Her disappearance was eventually noted by the Squad.
Her appearances as an auxiliary member of the [[Suicide Squad]] are generally limited to brief rescues or bits of spying. Perhaps the most revealing issue is #19, in which she does not actually appear, but a black orchid is found as evidence that she has been tapping into Task Force X's [[mainframe computer]], which arouses suspicion, as she is there as support rather than as a rehabilitated criminal. Her disappearance was eventually noted by the Squad.


In 1988, the character was relaunched in the three-issue [[Limited series (comics)|miniseries]] ''[[Black Orchid (comic book)|Black Orchid]]'', written by Neil Gaiman and illustrated by [[Dave McKean]]. The miniseries fleshed out the character considerably, providing an origin story which explained how and why she became known as Black Orchid. It also gave the character a civilian name in her origin sequence, Susan Linden-Thorne. Instead of being a normal super-powered human (or [[metahuman]] in the [[DC Universe]]), her background was changed to be that of a human-plant hybrid with ties to the [[Parliament of Trees|Green]]. In this way she became related with other such human-plant hybrids as the [[Swamp Thing]], [[Floronic Man]], and [[Poison Ivy (character)|Poison Ivy]].<ref name= dc-ency /> After the miniseries concluded, DC Comics intended to put Black Orchid in ''Suicide Squad'' as a comic relief character, but replaced her with Poison Ivy after Gaiman's objections. Gaiman had also wanted to write a sequel to that series called ''Black Orchard'', an "ecological ''[[Invasion of the Body Snatchers]]''", but it never materialized because he didn't want to make it without Dave McKean or at least an artist he liked as much.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/PeteAshtonNailGaiman_1 "Interview With Neil Gaiman, 1989"]</ref>
In 1988, the character was relaunched in the three-issue [[Limited series (comics)|miniseries]] ''[[Black Orchid (comics)|Black Orchid]]'', written by Neil Gaiman and illustrated by [[Dave McKean]]. The miniseries fleshed out the character considerably, providing an origin story which explained how and why she became known as Black Orchid. It also gave the character a civilian name in her origin sequence, Susan Linden-Thorne. Instead of being a normal super-powered human (or [[metahuman]] in the [[DC Universe]]), her background was changed to be that of a human-plant hybrid with ties to the [[Parliament of Trees|Green]]. In this way she became related with other such human-plant hybrids as the [[Swamp Thing]], [[Floronic Man]], and [[Poison Ivy (character)|Poison Ivy]].<ref name= dc-ency /> After the miniseries concluded, DC Comics intended to put Black Orchid in ''Suicide Squad'' as a comic relief character, but replaced her with Ivy after Gaiman's objections. Gaiman had also wanted to write a sequel to that series called ''Black Orchard'', an "ecological ''[[Invasion of the Body Snatchers]]''", but it never materialized because he didn't want to make it without Dave McKean or at least an artist he liked as much.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/PeteAshtonNailGaiman_1 "Interview With Neil Gaiman, 1989"]</ref>


Susan Linden had been killed by an abusive husband named Carl Thorne, whom she met while a croupier in [[Monaco]]. She had been a teenage [[puppy love|crush]] of botanist Philip Sylvain, who later became a colleague to [[Poison Ivy (comics)|Pamela Isley]], [[Swamp Thing|Alec (Swamp Thing) Holland]] and Linda Holland. When Thorne became abusive, she retreated to Sylvain, who cared for her until Thorne succeeded in killing her. Sylvain used Linden's DNA as the source for plant/human hybrids, and kept an entire greenhouse full of them. While working with the Suicide Squad, Flo Crowley caught Black Orchid, or rather her calling card, after she accessed Task Force X's mainframes.<ref>''Suicide Squad'' #19</ref> She had been attempting to infiltrate [[Lexcorp]], but her ruse was discovered. She had been masquerading as a secretary, but her wig and mask were removed to reveal her in her classic costume. She was bound to a chair inside a burning building. Black Orchid undid her bindings but died of [[smoke inhalation]] before she could escape. Her unrecognizable corpse was determined to be plant material by the fire department. Linden's consciousness was again killed by Thorne, this time a plant that merely thought that she was Linden.<ref>''Black Orchid'' #1</ref> Thorne destroyed the greenhouse and killed Sylvain, leaving only two surviving hybrids.<ref>''Black Orchid'' #2</ref> Thorne pursued the survivors to [[Brazil]]. A squad, sent by Lex Luthor to capture the hybrids, kills Thorne in self-defense. The survivors, enamored by Black Orchid, bury Thorne and leave.<ref>''Black Orchid'' #3</ref>
Susan Linden had been killed by an abusive husband named Carl Thorne, whom she met while a croupier in [[Monaco]]. She had been a teenage [[puppy love|crush]] of botanist Philip Sylvain, who later became a colleague to Poison Ivy, Swamp Thing, and Linda Holland. When Thorne became abusive, she retreated to Sylvain, who cared for her until Thorne succeeded in killing her. Sylvain used Linden's DNA as the source for plant/human hybrids, and kept an entire greenhouse full of them. While working with the Suicide Squad, Flo Crowley caught Black Orchid, or rather her calling card, after she accessed Task Force X's mainframes.<ref>''Suicide Squad'' #19</ref> She had been attempting to infiltrate [[Lexcorp]], but her ruse was discovered. She had been masquerading as a secretary, but her wig and mask were removed to reveal her in her classic costume. She was bound to a chair inside a burning building. Black Orchid undid her bindings but died of [[smoke inhalation]] before she could escape. Her unrecognizable corpse was determined to be plant material by the fire department. Linden's consciousness was again killed by Thorne, this time a plant that merely thought that she was Linden.<ref>''Black Orchid'' #1</ref> Thorne destroyed the greenhouse and killed Sylvain, leaving only two surviving hybrids.<ref>''Black Orchid'' #2</ref> Thorne pursued the survivors to [[Brazil]]. A squad, sent by Lex Luthor to capture the hybrids, kills Thorne in self-defense. The survivors, enamored by Black Orchid, bury Thorne and leave.<ref>''Black Orchid'' #3</ref>


===Flora Black===
===Flora Black===
The surviving Black Orchids, both having the consciousness and limited memories of Linden, become as mother and daughter, one being significantly smaller and younger than the other, and although the younger is initially more aware of Linden's memories, these swiftly degenerate. The elder goes under the alias of Flora Black to meet with Sherilyn Sommers, her closest friend.<ref name="vert-ency">{{Citation | last = Irvine | first = Alex | author-link = Alexander C. Irvine | contribution = Black Orchid | editor-last = Dougall | editor-first = Alastair | title = The Vertigo Encyclopedia | pages = 32–34 | publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]] | place = New York | year = 2008 | isbn = 0-7566-4122-5 | oclc = 213309015}}</ref>
The surviving Black Orchids, both having the consciousness and limited memories of Linden, become as mother and daughter, one being significantly smaller and younger than the other, and although the younger is initially more aware of Linden's memories, these swiftly degenerate. The elder goes under the alias of Flora Black to meet with Sherilyn Sommers, her closest friend.<ref name="vert-ency">{{Citation | last = Irvine | first = Alex | author-link = Alexander C. Irvine | contribution = Black Orchid | editor-last = Dougall | editor-first = Alastair | title = The Vertigo Encyclopedia | pages = 32–34 | publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]] | place = New York | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-7566-4122-1 | oclc = 213309015}}</ref>


An ongoing ''Black Orchid'' series, published under the newly created [[Vertigo Comics|Vertigo]] imprint, featuring the new Black Orchid, ran for 22 issues from 1993 to 1995. Written by Dick Foreman, it saw the second version of the character use pheromone manipulation as mind control to become a femme fatale, breaking and marrying millionaire Elliot Weems to claim his fortune and company business as her own. She then became the series' major villain in the closing story arc, before perishing in the final issue. Her companion, a child version of Black Orchid heretofore nicknamed "Suzy", had matured over the course of the series, taking up the mantle of the Black Orchid as a young adult. Suzy features prominently in ''The Black Orchid Annual'' #1, part 2 of Vertigo's ''[[The Children's Crusade (comics)|Children's Crusade]]'' crossover. The Annual was published between issues #4 and #5 of the ongoing series.<ref>[http://sequart.com/swampthingPOSTMOORE2.htm The Continuity Pages: [[Swamp Thing]], [[Hellblazer]] and Black Orchid] Accessed January 11, 2008</ref>
An ongoing ''Black Orchid'' series, published under the newly created [[Vertigo Comics|Vertigo]] imprint, featuring the new Black Orchid, ran for 22 issues from 1993 to 1995. Written by Dick Foreman, it saw the second version of the character use pheromone manipulation as mind control to become a femme fatale, breaking and marrying millionaire Elliot Weems to claim his fortune and company business as her own. She then became the series' major villain in the closing story arc, before perishing in the final issue. Her companion, a child version of Black Orchid heretofore nicknamed "Suzy", had matured over the course of the series, taking up the mantle of the Black Orchid as a young adult. Suzy features prominently in ''The Black Orchid Annual'' #1, part 2 of Vertigo's ''[[The Children's Crusade (comics)|Children's Crusade]]'' crossover. The Annual was published between issues #4 and #5 of the ongoing series.<ref>[http://sequart.com/swampthingPOSTMOORE2.htm The Continuity Pages: Swamp Thing, Hellblazer and Black Orchid] Accessed January 11, 2008</ref>


===Suzy===
===Suzy===
The grown-up Suzy is identical to her "sister" and carries on the tradition in both the [[DC Universe]] and related Vertigo titles.<ref name="dc-ency"/> She has appeared in four event titles: 1999's ''Totems'' [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]], 2001's ''[[Justice Leagues]]'' limited series, 2005's ''[[Day of Vengeance]]'' limited series, and 2006's ''[[Infinite Crisis]]'' limited series. She is at present an ally of the [[Shadowpact]] and the [[Birds of Prey (comics)|Birds of Prey]].
The grown-up Suzy is identical to her "sister" and carries on the tradition in both the [[DC Universe]] and related Vertigo titles.<ref name="dc-ency"/> She has appeared in four event titles: 1999's ''Totems'' [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]], 2001's ''[[Justice Leagues]]'' limited series, 2005's ''[[Day of Vengeance]]'' limited series, and 2006's ''[[Infinite Crisis]]'' limited series. She is at present an ally of the [[Shadowpact]] and the [[Birds of Prey (comics)|Birds of Prey]].


An unidentified Black Orchid recently appeared in the weekly ''[[Trinity (comic book)|Trinity]]'' series, as a member of an alternate universe [[Justice League]].
An unidentified Black Orchid appears in ''[[Trinity (comic book)|Trinity]]'' as a member of an alternate universe [[Justice League]].


===Alba Garcia===
===Alba Garcia===
Line 54: Line 66:


==Powers and abilities==
==Powers and abilities==
The first Black Orchid had super strength, durability, flight, and was a master of disguise. The second and third Black Orchids had super strength, flight, and could absorb nutrients from the air. The second version could also generate seductive pheromones and was seen to change her eye pigmentation, commenting that skin, hair, and eye color were easy for adjust (presumably linking back to her predecessors' disguise ability).
The first Black Orchid had superhuman physical abilities, flight, and was a master of disguise. The second and third Black Orchids had super strength, flight, and could absorb nutrients from the air. The second version could also generate seductive pheromones and was seen to change her eye pigmentation, commenting that skin, hair, and eye color were easy for adjust (presumably linking back to her predecessors' disguise ability).


The New 52 version of the character seemingly possesses all of these abilities, as well as the power to change shape at will, providing a modern explanation for the elaborate disguises of the original. Her manipulation of the Red and the Green allow her to change form, and stretch her body to extreme lengths.
The New 52 version of the character seemingly possesses all of these abilities, as well as the power to change shape at will, providing a modern explanation for the elaborate disguises of the original. Her manipulation of the Red and the Green allow her to change form and stretch her body to extreme lengths.


==Other versions==
==Other versions==
===JLA: The Nail===
In the [[Elseworlds]] story ''[[JLA: The Nail]]'', a captive Black Orchid makes an appearance in [[Professor Hamilton]]'s [[Cadmus Labs]].<ref>''JLA: The Nail'' #3</ref> In the sequel ''Another Nail'', she appears alongside [[Power Girl]] and [[Star Sapphire (comics)|Star Sapphire]] as part of a team sent to steal [[Amazo]] from the [[Metal Men]], later revealed to be on the orders of [[Niles Caulder]] and [[Dinah Lance]].


* An alternate universe version of Black Orchid appears in ''[[JLA: The Nail]]'' as a prisoner of [[Cadmus Labs]].<ref>''JLA: The Nail'' #3</ref>
===Flashpoint===
The original Black Orchid briefly appears in the 2011 limited series ''[[Flashpoint (comics)|Flashpoint: Secret Seven]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=preview&id=8825| title= Flashpoint: Secret Seven #1 (Preview) | website= ComicBookResources.com| date= May 27, 2011 | access-date= February 7, 2017}}</ref> She is a member of the original Secret Seven who had been killed years earlier. Black Orchid apparently returns from the dead to contact her former teammate [[Shade, the Changing Man]], but is ultimately revealed to be a monster who had merely assumed Orchid's form.<ref>''Flashpoint: Secret Seven'' #1</ref>
* An alternate universe version of Black Orchid appears in ''[[Flashpoint (comics)|Flashpoint: Secret Seven]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=preview&id=8825| title= Flashpoint: Secret Seven #1 (Preview) | website= ComicBookResources.com| date= May 27, 2011 | access-date= February 7, 2017}}</ref> This version is a member of the eponymous group who was killed years prior.<ref>''Flashpoint: Secret Seven'' #1</ref>


==In other media==
==In other media==
===Television===
===Television===
* Black Orchid appears in the ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]'' episode "The Mask of Matches Malone!". She has no dialogue or credited voice actress. In this show, she has botanokinetic powers instead of her powers from the comics.
* An unidentified Black Orchid makes a non-speaking appearance in the teaser for the ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]'' episode "The Mask of Matches Malone!". This version possesses botanokinesis.
⚫
* Black Orchid was intended to appear in ''[[Constantine (TV series)|Constantine]]'' before the series was cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/constantine-tv-show-justice-league-dark-swamp-thing/|title=David S. Goyer Talks 'Constantine', Justice League Dark & DC TV Show Crossovers|first= Sandy| last= Schaefer|date=16 October 2014|work=Screen Rant|access-date=16 October 2014}}</ref>
* Black Orchid makes a cameo appearance as a high school student in the web series ''[[DC Super Hero Girls]]''.
⚫
* Black Orchid was going to appear in an episode of ''[[Constantine (TV series)|Constantine]]'' before the show was cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/constantine-tv-show-justice-league-dark-swamp-thing/|title=David S. Goyer Talks ‘Constantine’, Justice League Dark & DC TV Show Crossovers|first= Sandy| last= Schaefer|date=16 October 2014|work=Screen Rant|access-date=16 October 2014}}</ref>


===Film===
===Film===
* Black Orchid appears in the animated film ''[[Justice League Dark (film)|Justice League Dark]]'', voiced by [[Colleen Villard]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/379295-justice-league-dark-featurette-reveals-matt-ryan-returns-as-constantine|title=Justice League Dark Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine!|publisher=Superhero Hype |last= Perry| first= Spencer|date=July 26, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet| first= Colleen| last= OShaughnessy| title=
* Black Orchid appears in the [[DC Animated Movie Universe]] (DCAMU) film ''[[Justice League Dark (film)|Justice League Dark]]'', voiced by [[Colleen O'Shaughnessey]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/379295-justice-league-dark-featurette-reveals-matt-ryan-returns-as-constantine|title=Justice League Dark Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine!|publisher=Superhero Hype|last=Perry|first=Spencer|date=July 26, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|first=Colleen|last=O'Shaughnessy|title=Sweet trailer for #JusticeLeagueDark movie! That's me at the end, talking to #batman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbA8TKIeJ7g&sns=tw … via @youtube|user=VOColleen|number=803761237351763968|date=November 29, 2016|access-date=January 7, 2017|author-link=Colleen O'Shaughnessey|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527203726/https://twitter.com/VOColleen/status/803761237351763968|archive-date=May 27, 2021}}</ref> This version is a manifestation of the [[House of Mystery]]'s magic with a desire to experience human nature.
* Black Orchid makes a minor appearance in the DCAMU film ''[[Justice League Dark: Apokolips War]]''.<ref name="JLD:AW">{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/justice-league-dark-apokolips-war-character-deaths-brutal/|title=Justice League Dark: All 32 Brutal Deaths In Apokolips War|last=Ayala|first=Nicolas|date=May 27, 2020|access-date=December 19, 2023|language=en|website=Screen Rant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125042924/https://screenrant.com/justice-league-dark-apokolips-war-character-deaths-brutal/|archive-date=November 25, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Sweet trailer for #JusticeLeagueDark movie! That's me at the end, talking to #batman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbA8TKIeJ7g&sns=tw … via @youtube| user= VOColleen| number= 803761237351763968| date= November 29, 2016| access-date= January 7, 2017}}</ref> This version is depicted as a manifestation of the [[House of Mystery#The House|House of Mystery]]'s magical aura with a desire to experience human nature. She later appears in ''[[Justice League Dark: Apokolips War]]''.


===Video games===
===Video games===
Black Orchid appears as a character summon in ''[[Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eisen |first=Andrew |date=October 2, 2013 |title=DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide |url=https://www.ign.com/wikis/scribblenauts-unmasked/DC_Characters_and_Objects |access-date=July 13, 2024 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref>
* Black Orchid makes a non-canon cameo in the game ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'', on the cover of the Skill Magazine ''¡La Fantoma!''. The magazine cover itself is a mirrored and re-colored version of Black Orchid's debut on the cover of ''Adventure Comics'' #428.{{cn|date=July 2019}}

===Miscellaneous===
* An unidentified Black Orchid makes non-speaking cameo appearances in ''[[DC Super Hero Girls]]'' as a student of Super Hero High.
* The Susan Linden-Thorne incarnation of Black Orchid, via an altered version of the cover of her debut appearance in ''Adventure Comics'' #428, appears as an [[Easter egg (media)|Easter egg]] in ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]''.{{cn|date=July 2019}}


==References==
==References==
Line 89: Line 102:
{{Justice League Dark}}
{{Justice League Dark}}
{{Justice League characters}}
{{Justice League characters}}
[[Category:Groups of fictional characters]]

[[Category:Characters created by Neil Gaiman]]
[[Category:Characters created by Neil Gaiman]]
[[Category:Clone characters in comics]]
[[Category:Clone characters in comics]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1973]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1973]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1988]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1988]]
[[Category:DC Comics characters who are shapeshifters]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1989]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 2012]]
[[Category:DC Comics shapeshifters]]
[[Category:DC Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds]]
[[Category:DC Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds]]
[[Category:DC Comics characters with superhuman durability or invulnerability]]
[[Category:DC Comics characters with superhuman strength]]
[[Category:DC Comics characters with superhuman strength]]
[[Category:DC Comics fantasy characters]]
[[Category:DC Comics fantasy characters]]
Line 103: Line 119:
[[Category:DC Comics orphans]]
[[Category:DC Comics orphans]]
[[Category:DC Comics plant characters]]
[[Category:DC Comics plant characters]]
[[Category:DC Comics hybrids]]
[[Category:DC Comics hybrids]]
[[Category:Fictional amputees]
[[Category:Fictional amputees]]
[[Category:Fictional female secret agents and spies]]
[[Category:Fictional female spies]]
[[Category:Fictional privates]]
[[Category:Fictional privates]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with absorption or parasitic abilities]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with death or rebirth abilities]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with death or rebirth abilities]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with spirit possession or body swapping abilities]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with body or mind control abilities]]

Latest revision as of 02:25, 15 September 2024

Black Orchid
Black Orchid's debut: Adventure Comics #428 (Aug. 1973), cover art by Bob Oksner.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceLinden-Thorne:
Adventure Comics #428 (July 1973)
Black:
Black Orchid #1 (December 1988)
Suzy:
Black Orchid #2 (January 1989)
Garcia:
Justice League Dark #9 (July 2012)
Created byLinden-Thorne:
Sheldon Mayer
Tony DeZuniga
Black, Suzy:
Neil Gaiman
Dave McKean
Garcia:
Mikel Janín
Jeff Lemire
In-story information
Alter ego
  • Susan Linden-Thorne
  • Flora Black
  • Suzy
  • Alba Garcia
Team affiliations(Linden-Thorne)
Justice League
Suicide Squad
(Black, Suzy)
Parliament of Trees
(Garcia)
Justice League Dark
A.R.G.U.S.
Abilities
  • Human-plant hybrid with superhuman strength, speed, agility, and durability
  • Flight
  • Reincarnation by mental transference to host bodies
  • Mystical connection to the plant world via the Green

Black Orchid is the name of four superheroines published by DC Comics. The original version of the character first appeared in Adventure Comics #428 (cover-dated July 1973).[1]

The character has undergone numerous changes in her biography and powers over the years. Initially, her identity was a mystery, and her primary power was mastery of disguise, often impersonating background female characters. Various speculations about her origins were presented, but ultimately refuted.

In 1988, writer Neil Gaiman introduced an origin story for Black Orchid, giving her the name Susan Linden-Thorne and the background of a human-plant hybrid, connected to other DC Universe plant-human hybrids like Swamp Thing and Poison Ivy. After Linden was murdered by her abusive husband, her DNA was used to create plant-human hybrids, one of which took up her mantle after Linden's death.

The character was relaunched again in 1993 as Flora Black, with the ability to manipulate pheromones and control minds, making her a femme fatale. This series saw Flora's demise and a younger version, Suzy, taking up the mantle of Black Orchid.

In the 2011 reboot of DC's continuity, The New 52, a new version of the character named Alba Garcia was introduced. Alba is a former army private whose arms were amputated, and she transforms into a purple Swamp Thing-like creature. Her powers seem to involve the ability to shape-shift and manipulate elemental forces.

Throughout all the different versions, the powers of the Black Orchid character have varied but generally include super strength, flight, durability, and the power of disguise or shape-shifting.

Development

[edit]

When designing Black Orchid, artist Tony DeZuñiga took inspiration from Cymbidium canaliculatum, a plant with dark purple petals, and Black Condor. He stated that "[he] read the character description and [recalled that] in the ’40s there was this character called the Black Condor, but [since] that was a male superhero, [he] took some ideas and revised [it] to a female form."[2]

Fictional character biographies

[edit]

Susan Linden-Thorne

[edit]

Although she has a number of superpowers (including flight, super-strength, and invulnerability to bullets) her main ability is a mastery of disguise.[3] She often spends an entire investigation impersonating a seemingly insignificant female background character, with the other characters only discovering her involvement at the end of the story upon finding the woman she impersonated and an abandoned disguise with her calling card, a black orchid.

After appearing in Adventure Comics #'s 428–430, a backup feature starring the character ran in The Phantom Stranger #31–32, 35–36, and 38–41 (1974–1976). Black Orchid subsequently appeared sporadically, including occasional cameos in the Crisis on Infinite Earths 12-issue limited series, Blue Devil Annual #1, Deadshot #1, and Invasion! #2. She had a slightly larger role in Suicide Squad as a member of the team in issues #4, 7, 11–12, and 22 (1987–1988). She also had an appearance in the non-continuity children's comic book Super Friends #31.

While Adventure Comics #428 proclaimed on its cover that it was an "origin issue", almost no background on the character was given, not even her name.[4] Until Neil Gaiman described her origin, the character was known for her lack of an origin. Instead, writers teased the audience with several possible origins, all refuted. In Adventure Comics #429, Barry DeMorte hypothesizes that either yoga master Lucinda "Cindy" Harper or anti-gravity specialist Daphne Wingate is Black Orchid, and he kidnaps both. When Black Orchid comes to the rescue, he learns otherwise. In The Phantom Stranger #38, writer Michael Fleisher posited racecar driver Ronnie Kuhn as a possible secret identity for Black Orchid. In the next issue, Kuhn is revealed to be simply an admirer of Black Orchid, who is soon seduced into "The Black Orchid Legion" (molecular chemist Karen Jensen, astrophysicist Stefanie Tower, Olympic gymnast and acrobat Barbie Henderson, criminologist Janet Grant, and psychologist and martial artist Lisa Patrick), a group of criminals who developed suits that would mimic Black Orchid's powers, because of her father's status as president of the World Bank, claiming that they are helping her to protect it from Communists. They bind her to the safe door, which they have set with explosives. Black Orchid rescues her, and when the police arrest the Legion, one mistakes Kuhn for Black Orchid, claiming to "know how it is with you super-heroes".[5] Although Super Friends was never considered canon, writer E. Nelson Bridwell made it fit, anyway. His story had Lisa Patrick purchase a large chunk of kryptonite on the black market, convinced that Black Orchid is a Kryptonian. Patrick tries to lure her to the meteorite display at the Gotham City Museum of Natural History, attracting the Justice League. Black Orchid places a force field around the kryptonite to protect Superman, but the force field seemingly harms her instead, further convincing Patrick that she is Kryptonian, not noting the lack of effect on Superman. Superman takes the kryptonite into space, and Black Orchid follows him to take it as a brief hand-off so that the fragments will not kill him. When she survives the explosion, Superman inquires where she is from and how she acquired her powers. She answers, "Earth".[6]

In Blue Devil Annual #1, the usually reliable Madame Xanadu and Phantom Stranger provide competing origins for Black Orchid. Xanadu identifies her as Madeleine Moorcock, and her origin is a parody of Daredevil, while the Stranger identifies her as Paula Porter, whose origin parodies Spider-Man.[citation needed]

Her appearances as an auxiliary member of the Suicide Squad are generally limited to brief rescues or bits of spying. Perhaps the most revealing issue is #19, in which she does not actually appear, but a black orchid is found as evidence that she has been tapping into Task Force X's mainframe computer, which arouses suspicion, as she is there as support rather than as a rehabilitated criminal. Her disappearance was eventually noted by the Squad.

In 1988, the character was relaunched in the three-issue miniseries Black Orchid, written by Neil Gaiman and illustrated by Dave McKean. The miniseries fleshed out the character considerably, providing an origin story which explained how and why she became known as Black Orchid. It also gave the character a civilian name in her origin sequence, Susan Linden-Thorne. Instead of being a normal super-powered human (or metahuman in the DC Universe), her background was changed to be that of a human-plant hybrid with ties to the Green. In this way she became related with other such human-plant hybrids as the Swamp Thing, Floronic Man, and Poison Ivy.[1] After the miniseries concluded, DC Comics intended to put Black Orchid in Suicide Squad as a comic relief character, but replaced her with Ivy after Gaiman's objections. Gaiman had also wanted to write a sequel to that series called Black Orchard, an "ecological Invasion of the Body Snatchers", but it never materialized because he didn't want to make it without Dave McKean or at least an artist he liked as much.[7]

Susan Linden had been killed by an abusive husband named Carl Thorne, whom she met while a croupier in Monaco. She had been a teenage crush of botanist Philip Sylvain, who later became a colleague to Poison Ivy, Swamp Thing, and Linda Holland. When Thorne became abusive, she retreated to Sylvain, who cared for her until Thorne succeeded in killing her. Sylvain used Linden's DNA as the source for plant/human hybrids, and kept an entire greenhouse full of them. While working with the Suicide Squad, Flo Crowley caught Black Orchid, or rather her calling card, after she accessed Task Force X's mainframes.[8] She had been attempting to infiltrate Lexcorp, but her ruse was discovered. She had been masquerading as a secretary, but her wig and mask were removed to reveal her in her classic costume. She was bound to a chair inside a burning building. Black Orchid undid her bindings but died of smoke inhalation before she could escape. Her unrecognizable corpse was determined to be plant material by the fire department. Linden's consciousness was again killed by Thorne, this time a plant that merely thought that she was Linden.[9] Thorne destroyed the greenhouse and killed Sylvain, leaving only two surviving hybrids.[10] Thorne pursued the survivors to Brazil. A squad, sent by Lex Luthor to capture the hybrids, kills Thorne in self-defense. The survivors, enamored by Black Orchid, bury Thorne and leave.[11]

Flora Black

[edit]

The surviving Black Orchids, both having the consciousness and limited memories of Linden, become as mother and daughter, one being significantly smaller and younger than the other, and although the younger is initially more aware of Linden's memories, these swiftly degenerate. The elder goes under the alias of Flora Black to meet with Sherilyn Sommers, her closest friend.[12]

An ongoing Black Orchid series, published under the newly created Vertigo imprint, featuring the new Black Orchid, ran for 22 issues from 1993 to 1995. Written by Dick Foreman, it saw the second version of the character use pheromone manipulation as mind control to become a femme fatale, breaking and marrying millionaire Elliot Weems to claim his fortune and company business as her own. She then became the series' major villain in the closing story arc, before perishing in the final issue. Her companion, a child version of Black Orchid heretofore nicknamed "Suzy", had matured over the course of the series, taking up the mantle of the Black Orchid as a young adult. Suzy features prominently in The Black Orchid Annual #1, part 2 of Vertigo's Children's Crusade crossover. The Annual was published between issues #4 and #5 of the ongoing series.[13]

Suzy

[edit]

The grown-up Suzy is identical to her "sister" and carries on the tradition in both the DC Universe and related Vertigo titles.[1] She has appeared in four event titles: 1999's Totems one-shot, 2001's Justice Leagues limited series, 2005's Day of Vengeance limited series, and 2006's Infinite Crisis limited series. She is at present an ally of the Shadowpact and the Birds of Prey.

An unidentified Black Orchid appears in Trinity as a member of an alternate universe Justice League.

Alba Garcia

[edit]

A new Black Orchid resembling the original (with a slightly modernized costume) appears in The New 52, the 2011 reboot of DC's continuity.[14] In this new timeline, she is assigned to the Justice League Dark by Steve Trevor and is an agent of ARGUS. Her name has been revealed to be Alba Garcia, formerly an army private whose arms had been amputated.[15] She transforms into a monstrous purple Swamp Thing-like creature during her time in a magical alternate dimension where each member of the Justice League Dark suffers differently due to the effects of the new environment. The transformation possibly suggests that she is linked to an elemental force analogous to "the Green", considering Swamp Thing's physical form manifests due to his connection to the Green.

Powers and abilities

[edit]

The first Black Orchid had superhuman physical abilities, flight, and was a master of disguise. The second and third Black Orchids had super strength, flight, and could absorb nutrients from the air. The second version could also generate seductive pheromones and was seen to change her eye pigmentation, commenting that skin, hair, and eye color were easy for adjust (presumably linking back to her predecessors' disguise ability).

The New 52 version of the character seemingly possesses all of these abilities, as well as the power to change shape at will, providing a modern explanation for the elaborate disguises of the original. Her manipulation of the Red and the Green allow her to change form and stretch her body to extreme lengths.

Other versions

[edit]

In other media

[edit]

Television

[edit]
  • An unidentified Black Orchid makes a non-speaking appearance in the teaser for the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "The Mask of Matches Malone!". This version possesses botanokinesis.
  • Black Orchid was intended to appear in Constantine before the series was cancelled.[19]

Film

[edit]

Video games

[edit]

Black Orchid appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.[23]

Miscellaneous

[edit]
  • An unidentified Black Orchid makes non-speaking cameo appearances in DC Super Hero Girls as a student of Super Hero High.
  • The Susan Linden-Thorne incarnation of Black Orchid, via an altered version of the cover of her debut appearance in Adventure Comics #428, appears as an Easter egg in Fallout: New Vegas.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Jimenez, Phil (2008), "Black Orchid", in Dougall, Alastair (ed.), The DC Comics Encyclopedia, London: Dorling Kindersley, p. 52, ISBN 978-0-7566-4119-1
  2. ^ Eury, Micheal (2011). "Back Issue!" (52): 40. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Markstein, Don. "The Black Orchid". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  4. ^ McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. Very little was known about the Black Orchid, even after writer Sheldon Mayer and artist Tony DeZuniga presented her so-called "origin issue" in Adventure Comics.
  5. ^ The Phantom Stranger (vol. 2) #40–41
  6. ^ Super Friends #31
  7. ^ "Interview With Neil Gaiman, 1989"
  8. ^ Suicide Squad #19
  9. ^ Black Orchid #1
  10. ^ Black Orchid #2
  11. ^ Black Orchid #3
  12. ^ Irvine, Alex (2008), "Black Orchid", in Dougall, Alastair (ed.), The Vertigo Encyclopedia, New York: Dorling Kindersley, pp. 32–34, ISBN 978-0-7566-4122-1, OCLC 213309015
  13. ^ The Continuity Pages: Swamp Thing, Hellblazer and Black Orchid Accessed January 11, 2008
  14. ^ Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Korte, Steve; Manning, Matt; Wiacek, Win; Wilson, Sven (2016). The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Characters of the DC Universe. DK Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-4654-5357-0.
  15. ^ Justice League Dark #14
  16. ^ JLA: The Nail #3
  17. ^ "Flashpoint: Secret Seven #1 (Preview)". ComicBookResources.com. May 27, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  18. ^ Flashpoint: Secret Seven #1
  19. ^ Schaefer, Sandy (October 16, 2014). "David S. Goyer Talks 'Constantine', Justice League Dark & DC TV Show Crossovers". Screen Rant. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  20. ^ Perry, Spencer (July 26, 2016). "Justice League Dark Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine!". Superhero Hype.
  21. ^ O'Shaughnessy, Colleen [@VOColleen] (November 29, 2016). "Sweet trailer for #JusticeLeagueDark movie! That's me at the end, talking to #batman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbA8TKIeJ7g&sns=tw … via @youtube" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2017 – via Twitter.
  22. ^ Ayala, Nicolas (May 27, 2020). "Justice League Dark: All 32 Brutal Deaths In Apokolips War". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  23. ^ Eisen, Andrew (October 2, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Orchid_(character)&oldid=1245784255"