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{{Infobox Law Firm
{{Infobox Law Firm
|firm_name = Gowling WLG
|firm_name = Gowling WLG
|firm_logo = [[File:Gowling WLG logo.png]]
|firm_logo = Gowling WLG logo.png
|headquarters = [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], Canada<ref name='Forbes Listings'>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/gowling-wlg/#10033ce2609f |title=Canada's Best Employers 2020 |access-date=2020-03-05|agency=Forbes|date=2020-01-28}}</ref>
|headquarters = [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]<ref name='Forbes Listings'>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/gowling-wlg/#10033ce2609f |title=Canada's Best Employers 2020 |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=2020-03-05|agency=Forbes|date=2020-01-28}}</ref>
|num_offices = 19
|num_offices = 20
|num_employees =
|num_employees =
|num_lawyers = +1,400 <ref name="reuters0222">{{cite news|title=Law firms Gowlings, Wragge Lawrence merge to form Gowling WLG|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-canada-lawfirm-m-a-idUKKCN0VV0Q4|access-date=24 February 2016|work=Reuters|date=22 February 2016}}</ref>
|num_lawyers = +1,500 <ref name="reuters0222">{{cite news|title=Law firms Gowlings, Wragge Lawrence merge to form Gowling WLG|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-canada-lawfirm-m-a-idUKKCN0VV0Q4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225094034/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-canada-lawfirm-m-a-idUKKCN0VV0Q4|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 25, 2016|access-date=24 February 2016|work=Reuters|date=22 February 2016}}</ref>
|key_people = {{unbulleted list|David Fennell (chief executive)|Peter Lukasiewicz (CEO)}}
|key_people = {{unbulleted list|David Fennell (Chief Executive, UK)|Steve McKersie ([[CEO]], Canada)}}
|revenue =
|revenue =
|date_founded = Gowling WLG merger (2016)<br> Gowling (1877)<br>WLG (1834)
|date_founded = Gowling WLG merger (2016)<br /> Gowling (1877)<br />WLG (1834)
|company_type = [[Company limited by guarantee]]; separate [[limited liability partnership]]s in Canada and UK
|company_type = [[Company limited by guarantee]]; separate [[limited liability partnership]]s in [[Canada]] and [[UK]]
|slogan = In tune with your world
<!-- Infobox does not support the following parameter:|slogan = In tune with your world -->
|homepage = {{url|http://www.gowlingwlg.com}}
|homepage = {{URL|http://www.gowlingwlg.com}}
}}
}}


'''Gowling WLG''' is a multinational law firm formed by the combination of [[Canada]]-based [[Gowlings]] and UK-based [[Wragge & Co|Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co]] in February 2016.
'''Gowling WLG''' is a multinational law firm formed by the combination of Canada-based [[Gowlings]] and UK-based Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co in February 2016, in the first multinational law firm combination co-led by a Canadian firm.<ref name="reuters0222" /> Gowling WLG moves ranks at number 16 in The Lawyer UK 200 2019. On the list of largest law firms by revenue, Gowling WLG ranked as the highest revenue producing firm in Canada and 74th in the world (US$587,140,000) in 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.com/americanlawyer/2018/09/24/the-2018-global-100-ranked-by-revenue/|title=The 2018 Global 100 Ranked by Revenue|last=Seal|first=Ben|date=September 24, 2018|website=The American Lawyer|access-date=2018-12-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.com/americanlawyer/2018/10/22/the-global-200-ranked-by-revenue/|title=The Global 200, Ranked by Revenue|last=Seal|first=Ben|date=October 22, 2018|website=The American Lawyer|access-date=2018-12-01}}</ref>

Gowling WLG is Canada's largest law firm by revenue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.com/americanlawyer/2018/10/22/the-global-200-ranked-by-revenue/|title=The Global 200, Ranked by Revenue|last=Seal|first=Ben|date=October 22, 2018|website=The American Lawyer|access-date=2018-12-01}}</ref> In the UK, Gowling WLG was ranked 15th in revenue by Legmark in 2020,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 200 law Firms Ranked - 2024 Digital League Table |url=https://legmark.com/top-200-law-firm-websites/ |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=Legmark |language=en-GB}}</ref> up from 16th in the 2019 edition of ''The Lawyer''<nowiki/>'s UK 200.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-25 |title=Gowling WLG – What The Lawyer Says |url=https://www.thelawyer.com/gowling-wlg/ |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=The Lawyer {{!}} Legal insight, benchmarking data and jobs |language=en-GB}}</ref> On the list of largest law firms by revenue, Gowling WLG ranked 74th in the world (US $587.14 million) in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.com/americanlawyer/2018/09/24/the-2018-global-100-ranked-by-revenue/|title=The 2018 Global 100 Ranked by Revenue|last=Seal|first=Ben|date=September 24, 2018|website=The American Lawyer|access-date=2018-12-01}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Gowling WLG International Limited is an English [[company limited by guarantee]], in which the two [[limited liability partnership]]s of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP and Gowling WLG (UK) LLP are members. Legal services are provided by the two partnerships, which are financially separate.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the structure of Gowling WLG|url=https://www.gowlingwlg.com/en/global/resources/legal-information|access-date=24 February 2016}}</ref> The structure is similar to the [[Swiss Verein]] structure used by several other major international law firms.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mackrael|first1=Kim|title=Gowlings Law Firm to Combine With U.K.'s Wragge Lawrence Graham|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gowlings-law-firm-to-combine-with-u-k-s-wragge-lawrence-graham-1436335201|access-date=24 February 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=8 July 2015}}</ref>
Gowling WLG International Limited is an English [[company limited by guarantee]], in which the two [[limited liability partnership]]s of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP and Gowling WLG (UK) LLP are members. Legal services are provided by the two partnerships, which are financially separate.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the structure of Gowling WLG|url=https://www.gowlingwlg.com/en/global/resources/legal-information|access-date=24 February 2016}}</ref> The structure is similar to the [[Swiss Verein]] structure used by several other major international law firms.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mackrael|first1=Kim|title=Gowlings Law Firm to Combine With U.K.'s Wragge Lawrence Graham|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gowlings-law-firm-to-combine-with-u-k-s-wragge-lawrence-graham-1436335201|access-date=24 February 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=8 July 2015}}</ref>

Gowling WLG (UK) LLP acted as Official Legal Advisers and an Official Sponsor of the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games, as well as Team England.


==Offices==
==Offices==


The firm has 19 offices in Canada, the UK, continental Europe, the Middle East, China and Singapore.<ref>{{cite web|title=NEW INTERNATIONAL LAW FIRM GOWLING WLG LAUNCHES TODAY|url=https://www.gowlingwlg.com/en/global/news/new-international-law-firm-gowling-wlg-launches-today|access-date=24 February 2016}}</ref> Gowling WLG plans to expand further in [[Germany]] and [[East Asia]] in the near future.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Farman|first1=Madeleine|title=Germany and east Asia next targets as Gowling WLG merger made official|url=http://www.legalbusiness.co.uk/index.php/lb-blog-view/5447-germany-and-east-asia-next-targets-as-gowling-wlg-merger-made-official|access-date=24 February 2016|work=Legal Business|date=22 February 2016}}</ref>
The firm has 20 offices in Canada, the UK, continental Europe, the Middle East, and China.<ref>{{cite web|title=NEW INTERNATIONAL LAW FIRM GOWLING WLG LAUNCHES TODAY|url=https://www.gowlingwlg.com/en/global/news/new-international-law-firm-gowling-wlg-launches-today|access-date=24 February 2016}}</ref> The firm also maintained an office in Russia until the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|2022 invasion of Ukraine]], after which Gowling joined other businesses in departing the Russian market.


==Notable professionals and alumni==
== Notable professionals and alumni ==
* [[Leonard Brockington|Leonard Walter Brockington]] (1888–1966). Founding chairman of the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]], 1936-1939;<ref name='Empire Club Speech 1954-04-22'>{{cite web |url=http://www.empireclubfoundation.com/details.asp?SpeechID=2793&FT=yes |title=St. George and Merrie England |access-date=2007-02-05 |last=Brockington |first=Leonard |year=1954 |work=The Empire Club of Canada Speeches 1953-1954 |publisher=The Empire Club Foundation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213215015/http://www.empireclubfoundation.com/details.asp?SpeechID=2793&FT=yes |archive-date=2007-02-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Rector (academia)|Rector]] of [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queen's University]], 1947–1966.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rectors {{!}} Queen's Encyclopedia |url=https://www.queensu.ca/encyclopedia/r/rectors |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=www.queensu.ca}}</ref>

*[[Leonard Brockington|Leonard Walter Brockington]] (1888–1966). Founding chairman of the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]], 1936-1939<ref name='Empire Club Speech 1954-04-22'>{{cite web |url=http://www.empireclubfoundation.com/details.asp?SpeechID=2793&FT=yes |title=St. George and Merrie England |access-date=2007-02-05 |last=Brockington |first=Leonard |year=1954 |work=The Empire Club of Canada Speeches 1953-1954 |publisher=The Empire Club Foundation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213215015/http://www.empireclubfoundation.com/details.asp?SpeechID=2793&FT=yes |archive-date=2007-02-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Gordon F. Henderson]] (1912–1993). President of the [[Canadian Bar Association]], 1979–1980;<ref name="cba.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.cba.org/CBA/Info/main/PrintHtml.aspx?DocId=13167 |title=CBA Past Presidents |access-date=2007-02-05 |year=2006 |publisher=Canadian Bar Association |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210183240/http://www.cba.org/CBA/Info/main/PrintHtml.aspx?DocId=13167 |archive-date=2007-02-10 }}</ref> Chancellor of the [[University of Ottawa]], 1991–1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/past-chancellors.html |title=Past Chancellors of the University |access-date=2007-02-05 |work=Administration & Governance |publisher=University of Ottawa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209023059/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/past-chancellors.html |archive-date=2007-02-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Roy McMurtry]] (1932–2024). [[Attorney General of Ontario]], 1975–1985; High Commissioner of Canada to the UK, 1985–1988; [[Chief Justice of Ontario]], 1996–2007.<ref>{{cite news | first=Jacquie | last=McNish | title=McMurtry's pro bono crusade | date=2007-06-05 | url =https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070605.wlaw-col0606/BNStory/robLawPage/ | work =The Globe and Mail | access-date = 2007-06-08 }}</ref>
*[[Gordon F. Henderson]] (1912–1993). President of the [[Canadian Bar Association]], 1979–1980;<ref name="cba.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.cba.org/CBA/Info/main/PrintHtml.aspx?DocId=13167 |title=CBA Past Presidents |access-date=2007-02-05 |year=2006 |publisher=Canadian Bar Association |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210183240/http://www.cba.org/CBA/Info/main/PrintHtml.aspx?DocId=13167 |archive-date=2007-02-10 }}</ref> Chancellor of the [[University of Ottawa]], 1991–1993<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/past-chancellors.html |title=Past Chancellors of the University |access-date=2007-02-05 |work=Administration & Governance |publisher=University of Ottawa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209023059/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/past-chancellors.html |archive-date=2007-02-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Roy McMurtry]] (born 1932). [[Attorney General of Ontario]], 1975–1985 and [[Chief Justice of Ontario]], 1996–2007<ref>{{cite news | first=Jacquie | last=McNish | title=McMurtry's pro bono crusade | date=2007-06-05 | url =https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070605.wlaw-col0606/BNStory/robLawPage/ | work =The Globe and Mail | access-date = 2007-06-08 }}</ref>
* [[Ray Hnatyshyn]] (1934–2002). 24th [[Governor-General of Canada]], 1990–1995.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://magazine.carleton.ca/2002_Spring/719.htm |title=Hnatyshyn named Chancellor |access-date=2007-02-05 |year=2002 |work=Carleton University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013015356/http://magazine.carleton.ca/2002_Spring/719.htm |archive-date=2006-10-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Ian Scott (Ontario politician)|Ian Scott]] (1934–2006). Attorney General of Ontario, 1985–1990.<ref>{{cite news | first=Mary Ann | last=Horgan |author2=Sine MacKinnon | title=Justice deCarteret Cory, Ian Scott, and Mel Lastman to receive honorary degrees from York University | date=1997-05-30 | publisher=York University | url =http://www.yorku.ca/mediar/releases_1996_2000/archive/053097.htm | work =Media Release Archive | pages =1 | access-date = 2007-02-05 }}</ref>
*[[Ray Hnatyshyn]] (1934–2002). 24th [[Governor-General of Canada]], 1990–1995<ref>{{cite web |url=http://magazine.carleton.ca/2002_Spring/719.htm |title=Hnatyshyn named Chancellor |access-date=2007-02-05 |year=2002 |work=Carleton University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013015356/http://magazine.carleton.ca/2002_Spring/719.htm |archive-date=2006-10-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Donald Mazankowski]] (1935–2020). [[Deputy Prime Minister of Canada]], 1986–1993.<ref name='Forbes Weyerhaeuser CompanyDirector information'>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromPersonIdPersonTearsheet.jhtml?passedPersonId=885363 |title=Rt. Hon Donald F. Mazankowski |access-date=2007-02-05 |work=Forbes.com }}{{dead link|date=January 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
*[[Ian Scott (Ontario politician)|Ian Scott]] (1934–2006). Attorney General of Ontario, 1985–1990<ref>{{cite news | first=Mary Ann | last=Horgan |author2=Sine MacKinnon | title=Justice deCarteret Cory, Ian Scott, and Mel Lastman to receive honorary degrees from York University | date=1997-05-30 | publisher=York University | url =http://www.yorku.ca/mediar/releases_1996_2000/archive/053097.htm | work =Media Release Archive | pages =1 | access-date = 2007-02-05 }}</ref>
* [[Martin Cauchon]] (b. 1962). [[Minister of Justice (Canada)]] and [[Attorney General of Canada]], 2002–2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cba.org/CBA/News/2004_Releases/2004-08-17_sogically.aspx |title=Martin Cauchon receives CBA SOGIC Ally Award |access-date=2007-02-05 |last=Bernstein |first=Hannah |date=2004-08-17 |work=Canadian Bar Association |publisher=cba.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421013452/http://www.cba.org/CBA/News/2004_Releases/2004-08-17_sogically.aspx |archive-date=2007-04-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Donald Mazankowski]] (born 1935). [[Deputy Prime Minister of Canada]], 1986–1993<ref name='Forbes Weyerhaeuser CompanyDirector information'>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromPersonIdPersonTearsheet.jhtml?passedPersonId=885363 |title=Rt. Hon Donald F. Mazankowski |access-date=2007-02-05 |work=Forbes.com }}</ref>
* [[Lawrence Cannon]] (b. 1947). [[Minister of Transport (Canada)]], 2006–2008; [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)]], 2006–2008.<ref>http://www.international.gc.ca/ministers-ministres/Lawrence_Cannon.aspx?view=d {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>Gray, Jeff (2011-10-04)"[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/the-law-page/lawrence-cannon-lands-at-gowlings/article2191137/ Lawrence Cannon Lands at Gowlings]" ''globeandmail.com'' Retrieved 2011-11-14</ref>
*[[Martin Cauchon]] (born 1962). [[Minister of Justice (Canada)]] and [[Attorney General of Canada]], 2002–2003 ; [[Minister of National Revenue (Canada)]], 1999–2002<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cba.org/CBA/News/2004_Releases/2004-08-17_sogically.aspx |title=Martin Cauchon receives CBA SOGIC Ally Award |access-date=2007-02-05 |last=Bernstein |first=Hannah |date=2004-08-17 |work=Canadian Bar Association |publisher=cba.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421013452/http://www.cba.org/CBA/News/2004_Releases/2004-08-17_sogically.aspx |archive-date=2007-04-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Frank Marrocco]]. Associate Chief Justice of the [[Ontario Superior Court of Justice]], 2005–2020.<ref>[http://www.ontariocourts.ca/scj/judges/current/#Exec/ Ontario Courts website]</ref>
*[[Lawrence Cannon]] (born 1947). [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)]], 2006–2008 and [[Stephen Harper]]'s former [[Quebec lieutenant]]<ref>http://www.international.gc.ca/ministers-ministres/Lawrence_Cannon.aspx?view=d</ref><ref>Gray, Jeff (2011-10-04)"[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/the-law-page/lawrence-cannon-lands-at-gowlings/article2191137/ Lawrence Cannon Lands at Gowlings]" ''globeandmail.com'' Retrieved 2011-11-14</ref>
* Mark Ledwell (b. 1958). Director of the Board of the Canada–UK Chamber of Commerce, 2013–TAQ 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Hon Lisa Raitt, Canada's Minister of Transport |url=https://www.canada-uk.org/2014/the-hon-lisa-raitt-canadas-minister-of-transport |website=Canada–UK Chamber of Commerce |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref>
*[[Frank Marrocco]]. Associate Chief Justice (since 2005) of the [[Ontario Superior Court of Justice]]<ref>[http://www.ontariocourts.ca/scj/judges/current/#Exec/ Ontario Courts website]</ref>
*Mark Ledwell, board director (2013–present), Canada–UK Chamber of Commerce<ref>{{cite web |title=The Hon Lisa Raitt, Canada's Minister of Transport |url=https://www.canada-uk.org/2014/the-hon-lisa-raitt-canadas-minister-of-transport |website=Canada–UK Chamber of Commerce |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Legal services in the United Kingdom}}
{{Legal services in the United Kingdom}}
{{Improve categories|date=July 2021}}

[[Category:Law firms of Canada]]
[[Category:Law firms of Canada]]
[[Category:Law firms of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Law firms of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Law firms established in 2016]]
[[Category:Law firms established in 2016]]

{{Improve categories|date=July 2021}}

Latest revision as of 16:38, 24 September 2024

Gowling WLG
HeadquartersOttawa, Ontario, Canada[1]
No. of offices20
No. of lawyers+1,500 [2]
Key people
  • David Fennell (Chief Executive, UK)
  • Steve McKersie (CEO, Canada)
Date foundedGowling WLG merger (2016)
Gowling (1877)
WLG (1834)
Company typeCompany limited by guarantee; separate limited liability partnerships in Canada and UK
Websitewww.gowlingwlg.com

Gowling WLG is a multinational law firm formed by the combination of Canada-based Gowlings and UK-based Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co in February 2016.

Gowling WLG is Canada's largest law firm by revenue.[3] In the UK, Gowling WLG was ranked 15th in revenue by Legmark in 2020,[4] up from 16th in the 2019 edition of The Lawyer's UK 200.[5] On the list of largest law firms by revenue, Gowling WLG ranked 74th in the world (US $587.14 million) in 2017.[6]

History

[edit]

Gowling WLG International Limited is an English company limited by guarantee, in which the two limited liability partnerships of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP and Gowling WLG (UK) LLP are members. Legal services are provided by the two partnerships, which are financially separate.[7] The structure is similar to the Swiss Verein structure used by several other major international law firms.[8]

Gowling WLG (UK) LLP acted as Official Legal Advisers and an Official Sponsor of the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games, as well as Team England.

Offices

[edit]

The firm has 20 offices in Canada, the UK, continental Europe, the Middle East, and China.[9] The firm also maintained an office in Russia until the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, after which Gowling joined other businesses in departing the Russian market.

Notable professionals and alumni

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Canada's Best Employers 2020". Forbes. Forbes. 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  2. ^ "Law firms Gowlings, Wragge Lawrence merge to form Gowling WLG". Reuters. 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  3. ^ Seal, Ben (October 22, 2018). "The Global 200, Ranked by Revenue". The American Lawyer. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  4. ^ "Top 200 law Firms Ranked - 2024 Digital League Table". Legmark. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
  5. ^ "Gowling WLG – What The Lawyer Says". The Lawyer | Legal insight, benchmarking data and jobs. 2019-02-25. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
  6. ^ Seal, Ben (September 24, 2018). "The 2018 Global 100 Ranked by Revenue". The American Lawyer. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  7. ^ "About the structure of Gowling WLG". Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  8. ^ Mackrael, Kim (8 July 2015). "Gowlings Law Firm to Combine With U.K.'s Wragge Lawrence Graham". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  9. ^ "NEW INTERNATIONAL LAW FIRM GOWLING WLG LAUNCHES TODAY". Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  10. ^ Brockington, Leonard (1954). "St. George and Merrie England". The Empire Club of Canada Speeches 1953-1954. The Empire Club Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  11. ^ "Rectors | Queen's Encyclopedia". www.queensu.ca. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
  12. ^ "CBA Past Presidents". Canadian Bar Association. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-10. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  13. ^ "Past Chancellors of the University". Administration & Governance. University of Ottawa. Archived from the original on 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  14. ^ McNish, Jacquie (2007-06-05). "McMurtry's pro bono crusade". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  15. ^ "Hnatyshyn named Chancellor". Carleton University. 2002. Archived from the original on 2006-10-13. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  16. ^ Horgan, Mary Ann; Sine MacKinnon (1997-05-30). "Justice deCarteret Cory, Ian Scott, and Mel Lastman to receive honorary degrees from York University". Media Release Archive. York University. p. 1. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  17. ^ "Rt. Hon Donald F. Mazankowski". Forbes.com. Retrieved 2007-02-05.[dead link]
  18. ^ Bernstein, Hannah (2004-08-17). "Martin Cauchon receives CBA SOGIC Ally Award". Canadian Bar Association. cba.org. Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  19. ^ http://www.international.gc.ca/ministers-ministres/Lawrence_Cannon.aspx?view=d [dead link]
  20. ^ Gray, Jeff (2011-10-04)"Lawrence Cannon Lands at Gowlings" globeandmail.com Retrieved 2011-11-14
  21. ^ Ontario Courts website
  22. ^ "The Hon Lisa Raitt, Canada's Minister of Transport". Canada–UK Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
[edit]