St. Paul's Bay: Difference between revisions
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| native_name_lang = mt |
| native_name_lang = mt |
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| official_name = |
| official_name = |
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| other_name = |
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| settlement_type = [[Local councils of Malta|Local council]] |
| settlement_type = [[Local councils of Malta|Local council]] |
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| image_skyline = St. Paul's Bay montage.jpg |
| image_skyline = St. Paul's Bay montage.jpg |
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| image_flag = Flag of Saint Paul's Bay.svg |
| image_flag = Flag of Saint Paul's Bay.svg |
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| image_shield = St_Pauls_Bay_coa.svg |
| image_shield = St_Pauls_Bay_coa.svg |
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| etymology = |
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| nickname = |
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| motto = ''In Christo Renati Sumus''<br><small>(Born again in Christ)</small> |
| motto = ''In Christo Renati Sumus''<br><small>(Born again in Christ)</small> |
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| image_map = San Pawl il-Bahar in Malta.svg |
| image_map = San Pawl il-Bahar in Malta.svg |
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| map_caption = |
| map_caption = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|35|56|54|N|14|24|6|E|type:city_region:MT|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|35|56|54|N|14|24|6|E|type:city_region:MT|display=inline,title}} |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Malta}} |
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Malta}} |
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| established_title = |
| established_title = |
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| established_date = |
| established_date = |
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| founder = |
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| parts_type = Borders |
| parts_type = Borders |
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| parts_style = para |
| parts_style = para |
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| p1 = [[Mellieħa]], [[Mġarr]], [[Mosta]], [[Naxxar]] |
| p1 = [[Mellieħa]], [[Mġarr]], [[Mosta]], [[Naxxar]] |
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| leader_title = [[List of mayors of places in Malta|Mayor]] |
| leader_title = [[List of mayors of places in Malta|Mayor]] |
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| leader_name = |
| leader_name = [[Ċensu Galea]] |
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| leader_party = [[ |
| leader_party = [[Nationalist Party (Malta)|PN]] |
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| unit_pref = Metric |
| unit_pref = Metric |
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| area_total_km2 = 14.47 |
| area_total_km2 = 14.47 |
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| area_note = |
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| area_footnotes = |
| area_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m = |
| elevation_m = |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
| elevation_footnotes = |
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| population_total = |
| population_total = 32042 |
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| population_as_of = |
| population_as_of = 2021<ref name="Gazzetta">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Government%20Gazette/PA%20GN/Documents/2019/Government%20Gazette%20-%203rd%20September.pdf|title=Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta' Malta|date=2019-09-03|access-date=2021-01-22|language=MT}}</ref> |
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| population_footnotes = |
| population_footnotes = |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| blank1_info_sec1 = |
| blank1_info_sec1 = |
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| website = {{official website|http://sanpawllocalcouncil.com/}} |
| website = {{official website|http://sanpawllocalcouncil.com/}} |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Saint Paul's Bay''' ({{lang-mt|San Pawl il-Baħar}}) is a town in the [[Northern Region, Malta|Northern Region]] of [[Malta]], sixteen kilometres ({{convert|16|km|abbr=off|disp=output only}}) northwest of the capital [[Valletta]]. Saint Paul's Bay is the largest town in the Northern Region and the seat of the [[Northern Region, Malta#Regional Committee|Northern Regional Committee]] along with being the most populous town in Malta.<ref name="Gazzetta"/> |
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'''Saint Paul's Bay''' ({{lang-mt|San Pawl il-Baħar}}) is a town located on the northeast coast of [[Malta]] in the [[Northern Region, Malta|Northern Region]]. It is a major residential and commercial area and a centre for shopping, bars, dining, and café life. As per the 2021 population census, it has also become the most populated town in the country. |
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Its name refers to the shipwreck of [[Paul the Apostle|Saint Paul]] as documented in the [[Acts of the Apostles]] on [[St Paul's Island|St. Paul's Islands]] near St Paul's Bay, on his voyage from Caesarea to Rome, which laid the foundations of Christianity on the island. |
Its name refers to the shipwreck of [[Paul the Apostle|Saint Paul]] as documented in the [[Acts of the Apostles]] on [[St Paul's Island|St. Paul's Islands]] near St Paul's Bay, on his voyage from Caesarea to Rome, which laid the foundations of Christianity on the island. |
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[[Burmarrad]], [[Wardija]], [[Qawra]], [[Buġibba]], [[Xemxija]], and [[San Martin, Malta|San Martin]], as well as |
[[Burmarrad]], [[Wardija]], [[Qawra]], [[Buġibba]], [[Xemxija]], and [[San Martin, Malta|San Martin]], as well as parts of [[Bidnija]] and [[Mistra, Malta|Mistra]], form part of St. Paul's Bay Local Council.<ref>{{cite book|editor1=Saviour Formosa |editor2=Sandra Scicluna |editor3=Jacqueline Azzopardi|date=January 2013|title=Realities of Crime, Society and Landuse in the Mediterranean: JANUS I|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263085433|pages=96–98|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315174910/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saviour_Formosa/publication/263085433_Realities_of_Crime_Society_and_Landuse_in_the_Mediterranean_JANUS_I/links/00b7d539c39d1bd58a000000.pdf|archive-date=15 March 2017|publisher=Department of Criminology, [[University of Malta]]|location=[[Msida]]|isbn=978-99957-834-0-2|doi=10.13140/2.1.1230.4322|author1=S. Formosa |author2=S. Scicluna |author3=J. Azzopardi }}</ref> The area of the locality is {{convert|14.47|km2|0|abbr=on}}. |
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The population in |
The population in 2021 was 32,042. This nearly doubles, going up to about 60,000, between June and September with Maltese residents and [[tourist]]s lodging in [[hotel]]s, especially in Buġibba and Qawra. Heading north is Mistra Bay, its headland and [[St Paul's Island]]. Going west and crossing the island towards [[Ġnejna Bay]] and Golden Bay is the scenic [[Wardija Ridge]]. |
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Heading north is Mistra Bay, its headland and [[St Paul's Island]]. Going west and crossing the island towards [[Ġnejna Bay]] and Golden Bay is the scenic [[Wardija Ridge]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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{{See also|List of monuments in St. Paul's Bay}} |
{{See also|List of monuments in St. Paul's Bay}} |
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Archaeological remains have been found in the limits of St. Paul's Bay, which go back to around 4000 BC. Among the remains there are the [[Megalithic Temples of Malta|megalithic temples]] of [[Buġibba Temple|Buġibba]] and Xemxija. In addition, [[Misraħ Għar il-Kbir#Origin of the tracks|Cart Ruts]] were found on |
Archaeological remains have been found in the limits of St. Paul's Bay, which go back to around 4000 BC. Among the remains there are the [[Megalithic Temples of Malta|megalithic temples]] of [[Buġibba Temple|Buġibba]] and Xemxija. In addition, [[Misraħ Għar il-Kbir#Origin of the tracks|Cart Ruts]] were found on [[Wardija Ridge]] at [[Busewdien]],<ref>Dillon, Paddy ''Walking in Malta'' Cicerone Press (1 October 2004) {{ISBN|978-1-85284-422-6}} p.107</ref> while Punic tombs and other [[Bronze Age]] remains were also found. During the Roman period, St. Paul's Bay became an important harbour. Remains of a Roman road, baths and beehives, have been found at Xemxija, while Roman anchors have been found on the seabed. |
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By the late Middle Ages, St. Paul's Bay was abandoned since the area was unsafe due to corsair raids. The local militia maintained several watch posts in the area. One of these, known as [[Ta' Tabibu farmhouse]], still survives today and is considered to be the oldest building in St. Paul's Bay.<ref>{{cite news|title=Development near oldest building in St Paul's Bay refused|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20101023/local/development-near-oldest-building-in-st-pauls-bay-refused.332711|access-date=25 May 2015|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=23 October 2010}}</ref> A building of a church was also noted at the arrival of the Order of St John in 1530.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Scientia|last=Leopardi|first=E. R.|date=1949|url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2015(1949)2(Apr.-Jun.)/01.pdf|title=The First Printed Description of Malta : Lyons 1536|volume=15|issue=2|pages=56, 58}}</ref> |
By the late Middle Ages, St. Paul's Bay was abandoned since the area was unsafe due to corsair raids. The local militia maintained several watch posts in the area. One of these, known as [[Ta' Tabibu farmhouse]], still survives today and is considered to be the oldest building in St. Paul's Bay.<ref>{{cite news|title=Development near oldest building in St Paul's Bay refused|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20101023/local/development-near-oldest-building-in-st-pauls-bay-refused.332711|access-date=25 May 2015|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=23 October 2010}}</ref> A building of a church was also noted at the arrival of the Order of St John in 1530.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Scientia|last=Leopardi|first=E. R.|date=1949|url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2015(1949)2(Apr.-Jun.)/01.pdf|title=The First Printed Description of Malta : Lyons 1536|volume=15|issue=2|pages=56, 58}}</ref> |
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The bay was one of the landing places during the [[Mediterranean campaign of 1798#Malta|French invasion of Malta]] in June 1798. After the [[Siege of Malta (1798–1800)|Maltese uprising]] against the French, St. Paul's Bay became the main harbour of Malta since the [[Grand Harbour]] and [[Marsamxett Harbour|Marsamxett]] were [[French occupation of Malta|still under French control]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798-1800|journal=Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification|date=May 2008|issue=6|page=15|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/images/stories/Arx/arx6-2008.pdf|access-date=25 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126232114/http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/images/stories/Arx/arx6-2008.pdf|archive-date=26 November 2016}}</ref> |
The bay was one of the landing places during the [[Mediterranean campaign of 1798#Malta|French invasion of Malta]] in June 1798. After the [[Siege of Malta (1798–1800)|Maltese uprising]] against the French, St. Paul's Bay became the main harbour of Malta since the [[Grand Harbour]] and [[Marsamxett Harbour|Marsamxett]] were [[French occupation of Malta|still under French control]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798-1800|journal=Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification|date=May 2008|issue=6|page=15|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/images/stories/Arx/arx6-2008.pdf|access-date=25 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126232114/http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/images/stories/Arx/arx6-2008.pdf|archive-date=26 November 2016}}</ref> |
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In the 19th century, several villas were built in St. Paul's Bay. These were requisitioned by the British military in [[World War II]] and the bay became a rest camp. After the [[Armistice of Cassibile|Italian armistice of 1943]], 76 ships of the |
In the 19th century, several villas were built in St. Paul's Bay. These were requisitioned by the British military in [[World War II]] and the bay became a rest camp. After the [[Armistice of Cassibile|Italian armistice of 1943]], 76 ships of the {{Lang|it|[[Regia Marina]]}} were anchored at St. Paul's Bay after surrendering to the British. |
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After the war, the area began to be further developed. Today, St. Paul's Bay, Qawra, Buġibba, Xemxija and Burmarrad form a large cluster of buildings. The area is a popular entertainment spot.<ref name=spblc/> |
After the war, the area began to be further developed. Today, St. Paul's Bay, Qawra, Buġibba, Xemxija and Burmarrad form a large cluster of buildings. The area is a popular entertainment spot.<ref name=spblc/> |
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== Crime == |
== Crime == |
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St. Paul's Bay has the largest number of reported thefts in Malta, amounting to 423 out of 4,037 thefts, and the largest amount of domestic violence incidents, amounting to 93 out of 1,409.<ref>{{Cite web|title=More police for St |
As of 2020, St. Paul's Bay has the largest number of reported thefts in Malta, amounting to 423 out of 4,037 thefts, and the largest amount of domestic violence incidents, amounting to 93 out of 1,409.<ref>{{Cite web|title=More police for St Paul's Bay – Graziella Galea|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/more-police-for-st-pauls-bay-graziella-galea.869746|access-date=2021-05-07|website=Times of Malta|date=6 May 2021 |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=St Paul's Bay with highest number of domestic violence, theft reports in 2020 - The Malta Independent|url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2021-03-15/local-news/St-Paul-s-Bay-with-highest-number-of-domestic-violence-theft-reports-in-2020-6736231833|access-date=2021-05-07|website=www.independent.com.mt}}</ref> |
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==Sports== |
==Sports== |
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* [[Sirens A.S.C.]] Waterpolo club |
* [[Sirens A.S.C.]] Waterpolo club |
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* [[Malta Young Sailors Club]] dinghy sailing club |
* [[Malta Young Sailors Club]] dinghy sailing club |
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==Zones in St. Paul's Bay== |
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{{col-start}} |
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{{col-break}} |
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*[[Bajda Ridge]] |
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*[[Buġibba]] |
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*[[Burmarrad]] |
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*[[Busewdien]] |
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*Daħlet il-Fekruna |
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*Erba' Mwieżeb |
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*Għajn Astas |
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*[[Għajn Rasul]] |
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*Għar Għasfur |
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*Ħotba ta' San Martin |
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*Il-Ballut |
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*Il-Ħamra |
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*Il-Palma |
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{{col-break}} |
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*Il-Wileġ |
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*L-Imbordin |
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*Mdawra |
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*Mistra Bay (Qala l-Mistra) |
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*Miżieb |
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*Port Bur-Marrad |
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*[[Pwales]] Beach (Ramla tal-Pwales) |
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*[[Qawra]] |
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*Qawra Point (Ras il-Qawra) |
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*Rdum l-Abjad (White Cliffs) |
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*Rdum Rxawn |
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*Rdum Tal-Maħruq |
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*Rxawn Point |
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{{col-break}} |
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*Safsafa |
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*[[San Martin, Malta|San Martin]] |
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*[[San Pawl Milqi]] |
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*Simar |
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*Tal-Arġentier |
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*Tal-Basal |
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*Ta' Ċampra |
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*Tal-Fjuri |
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*Ta' Garrum |
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*Tal-Għażżelin |
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*[[Tal-Qadi]] |
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*Tal-Qarbuni |
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*Ta' Rkuplu |
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{{col-break}} |
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*Tal-Veċċja |
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*Tax-Xama' |
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*Ta' Xewka |
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*[[Wardija]] |
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*Wardija Heights |
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*Wardija Ridge |
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*Wied Bufula |
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*Wied Qannotta |
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*Wied Sardin |
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*Wied tal-Mistra |
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*Wied tal-Pwales |
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*[[Xemxija]] |
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*Xemxija Bay |
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{{col-end}} |
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==Main roads== |
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===St. Paul's Bay=== |
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*Dawret San Pawl (St Paul By-Pass) |
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*Triq Għajn Tuffieħa (Golden Bay Road) |
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*Triq Parades |
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*Triq San Pawl (St Paul Street) |
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*Triq il-Mosta |
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===Buġibba=== |
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*Dawret il-Gżejjer (Islet Promanade) |
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*Triq il-Bajja (Bay Street) |
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*Triq Bordino (Bordino Street) |
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*Triq l-Erba' Mwieżeb (Erba' Mwiezeb Road) |
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*Triq il-Korp tal-Pijunieri (Pioneer Corps Road) |
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*Triq il-Kaħli |
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*Triq il-Knisja (Church Street) |
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*Triq il-Mosta (Mosta Road) |
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*Triq il-Plajja ta' Bognor (Bognor Beach Street) |
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*Triq ir-Rebbiegħa (Spring Street) |
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*Triq Sir Luigi Preziosi (Sir Luigi Preziosi Street) |
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*Triq Sant' Antnin (St Anthony Street) |
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*Triq Toni Bajada (Toni Bajada Street) |
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===Burmarrad=== |
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*Triq Burmarrad (Burmarrad Road) |
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*Triq il-Wardija (Wardija Road) |
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*Triq il-Witja |
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*Triq Toni Camilleri {Burmarrad Road to Mosta} |
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===Qawra=== |
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*Dawret il-Gżejjer (Islet Promenade) |
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*Dawret il-Qawra (Qawra Promenade) |
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*Triq Cassarino (Cassarino Street) |
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*Triq Għawdex (Gozo Street) |
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*Triq il-Ħalel (Waves Street) |
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*Triq il-Wileġ |
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*Triq J. F. Kennedy (J. F. Kennedy Street) |
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*Triq is-Salina (Salina Road) or (Kennedy Drive) |
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*Triq it-Trunċiera (Entrenchment Street) |
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*Triq it-Turisti (Tourist Street) |
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===Xemxija=== |
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*Telgħa tal-Mistra (Mistra Hill) |
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*Telgħa tax-Xemxija (Xemxija Hill) |
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*Xatt il-Pwales (Pwales Strand) |
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==Twin towns – sister cities== |
==Twin towns – sister cities== |
Latest revision as of 10:11, 2 October 2024
Saint Paul's Bay
San Pawl il-Baħar | |
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Motto(s): In Christo Renati Sumus (Born again in Christ) | |
Coordinates: 35°56′54″N 14°24′6″E / 35.94833°N 14.40167°E | |
Country | Malta |
Region | Northern Region |
District | Northern District |
Borders | Mellieħa, Mġarr, Mosta, Naxxar |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ċensu Galea (PN) |
Area | |
• Total | 14.47 km2 (5.59 sq mi) |
Population (2021[1]) | |
• Total | 32,042 |
• Density | 2,200/km2 (5,700/sq mi) |
Population exceeds 60,000 in summer[2] | |
Demonym(s) | Pawlin (m), Pawlina (f), Pawlini (pl) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | SPB |
Dialing code | 356 |
ISO 3166 code | MT-51 |
Patron saints | Our Lady of Sorrows Sacred Heart of Mary St. Francis of Assisi |
Website | Official website |
Saint Paul's Bay (Maltese: San Pawl il-Baħar) is a town located on the northeast coast of Malta in the Northern Region. It is a major residential and commercial area and a centre for shopping, bars, dining, and café life. As per the 2021 population census, it has also become the most populated town in the country.
Its name refers to the shipwreck of Saint Paul as documented in the Acts of the Apostles on St. Paul's Islands near St Paul's Bay, on his voyage from Caesarea to Rome, which laid the foundations of Christianity on the island.
Burmarrad, Wardija, Qawra, Buġibba, Xemxija, and San Martin, as well as parts of Bidnija and Mistra, form part of St. Paul's Bay Local Council.[3] The area of the locality is 14.47 km2 (6 sq mi).
The population in 2021 was 32,042. This nearly doubles, going up to about 60,000, between June and September with Maltese residents and tourists lodging in hotels, especially in Buġibba and Qawra. Heading north is Mistra Bay, its headland and St Paul's Island. Going west and crossing the island towards Ġnejna Bay and Golden Bay is the scenic Wardija Ridge.
History
[edit]Archaeological remains have been found in the limits of St. Paul's Bay, which go back to around 4000 BC. Among the remains there are the megalithic temples of Buġibba and Xemxija. In addition, Cart Ruts were found on Wardija Ridge at Busewdien,[4] while Punic tombs and other Bronze Age remains were also found. During the Roman period, St. Paul's Bay became an important harbour. Remains of a Roman road, baths and beehives, have been found at Xemxija, while Roman anchors have been found on the seabed.
By the late Middle Ages, St. Paul's Bay was abandoned since the area was unsafe due to corsair raids. The local militia maintained several watch posts in the area. One of these, known as Ta' Tabibu farmhouse, still survives today and is considered to be the oldest building in St. Paul's Bay.[5] A building of a church was also noted at the arrival of the Order of St John in 1530.[6]
A number of fortifications were built in the area during the rule of the Order of Saint John. The first of these was the Wignacourt Tower, built in 1610, which is now the oldest surviving watchtower in Malta. Qawra Tower was built by Grand Master Lascaris in 1638. In 1715, batteries were built around these two towers, while two batteries and a redoubt were built in other parts of the St. Paul's Bay coastline. Of these, only Arrias Battery survives today, since Dellia Battery and Perellos Redoubt were demolished in the 20th century.
The bay was one of the landing places during the French invasion of Malta in June 1798. After the Maltese uprising against the French, St. Paul's Bay became the main harbour of Malta since the Grand Harbour and Marsamxett were still under French control.[7]
In the 19th century, several villas were built in St. Paul's Bay. These were requisitioned by the British military in World War II and the bay became a rest camp. After the Italian armistice of 1943, 76 ships of the Regia Marina were anchored at St. Paul's Bay after surrendering to the British.
After the war, the area began to be further developed. Today, St. Paul's Bay, Qawra, Buġibba, Xemxija and Burmarrad form a large cluster of buildings. The area is a popular entertainment spot.[2]
Crime
[edit]As of 2020, St. Paul's Bay has the largest number of reported thefts in Malta, amounting to 423 out of 4,037 thefts, and the largest amount of domestic violence incidents, amounting to 93 out of 1,409.[8][9]
Sports
[edit]- Sirens F.C. football club
- Sirens A.S.C. Waterpolo club
- Malta Young Sailors Club dinghy sailing club
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit]Saint Paul's Bay is twinned with:[10]
- Chaum, France
- Agios Pavlos, Greece
- Oroslavje, Croatia
References
[edit]- ^ "Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta' Malta" (PDF) (in Maltese). 3 September 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b "San Pawl il-Baħar". lc.gov.mt. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ^ S. Formosa; S. Scicluna; J. Azzopardi (January 2013). Saviour Formosa; Sandra Scicluna; Jacqueline Azzopardi (eds.). Realities of Crime, Society and Landuse in the Mediterranean: JANUS I (PDF). Msida: Department of Criminology, University of Malta. pp. 96–98. doi:10.13140/2.1.1230.4322. ISBN 978-99957-834-0-2. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017.
- ^ Dillon, Paddy Walking in Malta Cicerone Press (1 October 2004) ISBN 978-1-85284-422-6 p.107
- ^ "Development near oldest building in St Paul's Bay refused". Times of Malta. 23 October 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ^ Leopardi, E. R. (1949). "The First Printed Description of Malta : Lyons 1536" (PDF). Scientia. 15 (2): 56, 58.
- ^ Spiteri, Stephen C. (May 2008). "Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798-1800" (PDF). Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification (6): 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ^ "More police for St Paul's Bay – Graziella Galea". Times of Malta. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "St Paul's Bay with highest number of domestic violence, theft reports in 2020 - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Twinning". localgovernment.gov.mt. Government of Malta. Retrieved 18 September 2019.