Jump to content

Yong'an: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 25°56′31″N 117°21′54″E / 25.942°N 117.365°E / 25.942; 117.365
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
My1347 (talk | contribs)
7 edits
The city's population is totally changed. The changes I have made based on CNKI (http://number.cnki.net/cyfd/MetaShow.aspx?areacode=xj130412&zhibiao=%e6%80%bb%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3&No=2&pn=%e6%b0%b8%e5%ae
No edit summary
 
(79 intermediate revisions by 49 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{other places}}
'''Yong'an''' (永安; [[pinyin]]: Yǒng'ān; [[Wade-Giles]] Yung-an) is a [[county-level city]] in [[China]]'s [[Fujian]] province, on the [[Sha River]], which is a tributary of the [[Minjiang River (Fujian)|Min River]]. It is located approximately 120 [[mile]]s southeast of [[Fuzhou]]. The city's population at 3,191,000(2003-2004).The natural population growth rate is 5.87%
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Yong'an
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh|永安市}}}}
| other_name = Yungan
| settlement_type = [[County-level city]]
| image_skyline = YongAn.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Yan Jiang Zhong street
| nickname =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = China Fujian
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Fujian
| coor_pinpoint = Yong'an government
| coordinates = {{coord|25.942|N|117.365|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the People's Republic of China|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Fujian]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Sanming]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
| utc_offset1 = +8
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| blank_name = [[varieties of Chinese|Local variety]]
| blank_info = [[Central Min]] ([[Yong'an dialect]])
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}

'''Yong'an''' ({{zh|s=永安 |p=Yǒng'ān |w=Yung-an}}) is a [[county-level city]] in west-central [[Fujian]] province, People's Republic of China. It is located on the [[Sha River]], which is a tributary of the [[Min River (Fujian)|Min River]].<ref name="bri">{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823041030/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078153/Yung-an |date=2007-08-23}}</ref><ref name="fjk">{{cite web|url=http://www.fujiankids.org/swis/yongan/yongan.shtml |title=Yong'an orphanage, Fujian province, China |access-date=August 14, 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050904051038/http://www.fujiankids.org/swis/yongan/yongan.shtml |archive-date=September 4, 2005 }} accessed August 14, 2005</ref> Formerly a county, Yong'an became a county-level city on September 12, 1984.

Yong'an is located in the west-central part of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Sanming]], approximately {{convert|290|km|abbr=in}} west of [[Fuzhou]], the provincial capital. The city's population is 319,000 (2003–2004). The natural population growth rate is 5.87%.<ref name="bri"/><ref name="fjk"/> The city was the capital of the [[Fujian Provincial Government]] during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] from 1938 to 1945.

Yong'an is known for:<ref name="bri"/><ref name="fjk"/>
#Its rich natural resources (hence the saying "gold mountain silver water"). The forest coverage is more than 85%, which is a miracle percentage in coastal southern-east of China.
#A relatively strong industrial base. Yong'an is a rising industrial city in Fujian Province and an important energy and raw materials' production base.
#A relatively complete infrastructure located in the northwest of Fujian [[Minnan region|Minnan]]. It is an important transport hub and a distribution center.
#A relatively high level of urbanization, actively creating better urban residences.

==Climate==
Yong'an, similar to the rest of the province, has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cfa''), with short and mild winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|9.7|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|28.2|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|19.36|°C|1}}. Rainfall averages more than {{convert|190|mm|1|abbr=on}} per month from March to June before gradually tapering off until early winter. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 23% in March to 55% in July, the city receives 1,629 hours of bright sunshine annually, with summer being the sunniest time of the year; spring and late winter are especially overcast and damp.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Yong'an (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
|Jan high C = 15.6
|Feb high C = 17.9
|Mar high C = 20.9
|Apr high C = 26.0
|May high C = 29.2
|Jun high C = 31.7
|Jul high C = 34.6
|Aug high C = 34.0
|Sep high C = 31.3
|Oct high C = 27.3
|Nov high C = 22.3
|Dec high C = 17.0
|Jan mean C = 10.3
|Feb mean C = 12.5
|Mar mean C = 15.5
|Apr mean C = 20.4
|May mean C = 23.9
|Jun mean C = 26.6
|Jul mean C = 28.6
|Aug mean C = 28.0
|Sep mean C = 25.8
|Oct mean C = 21.4
|Nov mean C = 16.6
|Dec mean C = 11.4
|Jan low C = 7.0
|Feb low C = 9.0
|Mar low C = 12.0
|Apr low C = 16.5
|May low C = 20.2
|Jun low C = 23.1
|Jul low C = 24.4
|Aug low C = 24.1
|Sep low C = 22.1
|Oct low C = 17.5
|Nov low C = 12.9
|Dec low C = 7.9
|Jan record high C = 30.4 |Jan record low C = -4.4
|Feb record high C = 31.0 |Feb record low C = -2.9
|Mar record high C = 34.5 |Mar record low C = -2.3
|Apr record high C = 36.0 |Apr record low C = 4.4
|May record high C = 37.1 |May record low C = 9.5
|Jun record high C = 38.2 |Jun record low C = 12.7
|Jul record high C = 39.8 |Jul record low C = 20.2
|Aug record high C = 39.5 |Aug record low C = 16.7
|Sep record high C = 38.9 |Sep record low C = 13.0
|Oct record high C = 37.3 |Oct record low C = 2.4
|Nov record high C = 34.9 |Nov record low C = -1.7
|Dec record high C = 28.2 |Dec record low C = -6.0
|year high C = 25.1 |year low C = 15.5
|year high F = 77.2 |year low F = 60.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 65.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 96.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 168.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 185.7
|May precipitation mm = 252.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 239.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 131.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 167.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 91.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 41.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 58.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 51.1
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 79
|Mar humidity = 79
|Apr humidity = 77
|May humidity = 78
|Jun humidity = 78
|Jul humidity = 73
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 75
|Nov humidity = 78
|Dec humidity = 79
|Jan sun = 93.1
|Feb sun = 90.6
|Mar sun = 90.1
|Apr sun = 113.0
|May sun = 126.7
|Jun sun = 139.0
|Jul sun = 223.0
|Aug sun = 199.2
|Sep sun = 164.9
|Oct sun = 156.5
|Nov sun = 122.1
|Dec sun = 107.2
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 28
| Feb percentsun = 28
| Mar percentsun = 24
| Apr percentsun = 29
| May percentsun = 30
| Jun percentsun = 34
| Jul percentsun = 53
| Aug percentsun = 50
| Sep percentsun = 45
| Oct percentsun = 44
| Nov percentsun = 38
| Dec percentsun = 33
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 0.3
|Feb snow days = 0.2
|Mar snow days = 0
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0
|Dec snow days = 0.2
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =22 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="CMA old">
{{cite web|url=http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |access-date=2010-05-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |archive-date=2013-09-21
}}</ref>
}}

==Administrative divisions==
Subdistricts:<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/151.html
|title = 三明市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org
|publisher = XZQH
|language = zh
|access-date = 2012-05-24}}</ref>
*Yandong Subdistrict ({{lang|zh|燕东街道}}), Yanxi Subdistrict ({{lang|zh|燕西街道}}), Yannan Subdistrict ({{lang|zh|燕南街道}}), Yanbei Subdistrict ({{lang|zh|燕北街道}})

Towns:
*Xiyang ({{lang|zh|西洋镇}}), Gongchuan ({{lang|zh|贡川镇}}), Ansha ({{lang|zh|安砂镇}}), Xiaotao ({{lang|zh|小陶镇}}), Dahu ({{lang|zh|大湖镇}}), Caoyuan ({{lang|zh|曹远镇}}), Hongtian ({{lang|zh|洪田镇}})

Townships:
*Huainan Township ({{lang|zh|槐南乡}}), Shangping Township ({{lang|zh|上坪乡}}), Luofang Township ({{lang|zh|罗坊乡}}), Qingshui She Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh|青水畲族乡}})


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
*http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078153 accessed [[August 14]], [[2005]]
*http://www.fujiankids.org/swis/yongan/yongan.shtml accessed August 14, 2005


{{Fujian-geo-stub}}
{{County-level divisions of Fujian}}
{{County-level divisions of Fujian}}

{{coord|25|59|N|117|22|E|display=title|source:frwiki}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Cities in Fujian]]
[[Category:Cities in Fujian]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Fujian]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Fujian]]
[[Category:Sanming]]

[[de:Yong'an]]
[[fr:Yong'an]]
[[ja:永安市]]
[[no:Yong'an]]
[[vi:Vĩnh An, Tam Minh]]
[[zh:永安市]]

Latest revision as of 11:30, 23 September 2023

For other places with the same name, see Yong'an (disambiguation).
Yong'an
永安市
Yungan
County-level city
Yan Jiang Zhong street
Yan Jiang Zhong street
Yong'an is located in Fujian
Yong'an
Yong'an
Location in Fujian
Coordinates (Yong'an government): 25°56′31″N 117°21′54″E / 25.942°N 117.365°E / 25.942; 117.365
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceFujian
Prefecture-level citySanming
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Local varietyCentral Min (Yong'an dialect)

Yong'an (Chinese: 永安; pinyin: Yǒng'ān; Wade–Giles: Yung-an) is a county-level city in west-central Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It is located on the Sha River, which is a tributary of the Min River.[1][2] Formerly a county, Yong'an became a county-level city on September 12, 1984.

Yong'an is located in the west-central part of the prefecture-level city of Sanming, approximately 290 km (180 miles) west of Fuzhou, the provincial capital. The city's population is 319,000 (2003–2004). The natural population growth rate is 5.87%.[1][2] The city was the capital of the Fujian Provincial Government during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1938 to 1945.

Yong'an is known for:[1][2]

  1. Its rich natural resources (hence the saying "gold mountain silver water"). The forest coverage is more than 85%, which is a miracle percentage in coastal southern-east of China.
  2. A relatively strong industrial base. Yong'an is a rising industrial city in Fujian Province and an important energy and raw materials' production base.
  3. A relatively complete infrastructure located in the northwest of Fujian Minnan. It is an important transport hub and a distribution center.
  4. A relatively high level of urbanization, actively creating better urban residences.

Climate

[edit]

Yong'an, similar to the rest of the province, has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short and mild winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 9.7 °C (49.5 °F) in January to 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 19.36 °C (66.8 °F). Rainfall averages more than 190 mm (7.5 in) per month from March to June before gradually tapering off until early winter. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 23% in March to 55% in July, the city receives 1,629 hours of bright sunshine annually, with summer being the sunniest time of the year; spring and late winter are especially overcast and damp.

Climate data for Yong'an (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.4
(86.7) 		31.0
(87.8) 		34.5
(94.1) 		36.0
(96.8) 		37.1
(98.8) 		38.2
(100.8) 		39.8
(103.6) 		39.5
(103.1) 		38.9
(102.0) 		37.3
(99.1) 		34.9
(94.8) 		28.2
(82.8) 		39.8
(103.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 15.6
(60.1) 		17.9
(64.2) 		20.9
(69.6) 		26.0
(78.8) 		29.2
(84.6) 		31.7
(89.1) 		34.6
(94.3) 		34.0
(93.2) 		31.3
(88.3) 		27.3
(81.1) 		22.3
(72.1) 		17.0
(62.6) 		25.1
(77.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.3
(50.5) 		12.5
(54.5) 		15.5
(59.9) 		20.4
(68.7) 		23.9
(75.0) 		26.6
(79.9) 		28.6
(83.5) 		28.0
(82.4) 		25.8
(78.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		16.6
(61.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		20.1
(68.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 7.0
(44.6) 		9.0
(48.2) 		12.0
(53.6) 		16.5
(61.7) 		20.2
(68.4) 		23.1
(73.6) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.1
(75.4) 		22.1
(71.8) 		17.5
(63.5) 		12.9
(55.2) 		7.9
(46.2) 		15.5
(60.0)
Record low °C (°F) −4.4
(24.1) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		4.4
(39.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		12.7
(54.9) 		20.2
(68.4) 		16.7
(62.1) 		13.0
(55.4) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−6.0
(21.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 65.4
(2.57) 		96.9
(3.81) 		168.6
(6.64) 		185.7
(7.31) 		252.1
(9.93) 		239.8
(9.44) 		131.0
(5.16) 		167.0
(6.57) 		91.7
(3.61) 		41.7
(1.64) 		58.7
(2.31) 		51.1
(2.01) 		1,549.7
(61)
Average snowy days 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.7
Average relative humidity (%) 78 79 79 77 78 78 73 76 76 75 78 79 77
Mean monthly sunshine hours 93.1 90.6 90.1 113.0 126.7 139.0 223.0 199.2 164.9 156.5 122.1 107.2 1,625.4
Percent possible sunshine 28 28 24 29 30 34 53 50 45 44 38 33 36
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Subdistricts:[6]

  • Yandong Subdistrict (燕东街道), Yanxi Subdistrict (燕西街道), Yannan Subdistrict (燕南街道), Yanbei Subdistrict (燕北街道)

Towns:

  • Xiyang (西洋镇), Gongchuan (贡川镇), Ansha (安砂镇), Xiaotao (小陶镇), Dahu (大湖镇), Caoyuan (曹远镇), Hongtian (洪田镇)

Townships:

  • Huainan Township (槐南乡), Shangping Township (上坪乡), Luofang Township (罗坊乡), Qingshui She Ethnic Township (青水畲族乡)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Archived 2007-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c "Yong'an orphanage, Fujian province, China". Archived from the original on September 4, 2005. Retrieved August 14, 2005. accessed August 14, 2005
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  5. ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  6. ^ "三明市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yong%27an&oldid=1176693914"