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=== Holy Roman Empire ===
=== Holy Roman Empire ===
* [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis II]] -(5 July 1792 – 6 August 1806)
* [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis II]] (5 July 1792{{snd}}6 August 1806)

====Important Electors====
====Important Electors====
* '''[[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]]'''- [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]] (16 February 1799 – 6 August 1806)<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|publisher=The Encyclopædia Britannica Company|volume=Volume 17|title=Maximilian I., king of Bavaria|encyclopedia=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica|location=Cambridge (England) and New York|date=1911}}</ref>
* '''[[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]]''' [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]] (16 February 1799{{snd}}6 August 1806)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|volume=17|page=921|wstitle=Maximilian I., king of Bavaria}}</ref>
* '''[[Kingdom of Saxony|Saxony]]'''- [[Frederick Augustus I of Saxony|Frederick Augustus I]] (17 December 1763 – 20 December 1806)<ref>{{Cite web|title=General German Biography - Wikisource|url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>
* '''[[Kingdom of Saxony|Saxony]]''' [[Frederick Augustus I of Saxony|Frederick Augustus I]] (17 December 1763{{snd}}20 December 1806)<ref>{{Cite web|title=General German Biography - Wikisource|url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>


=== Kingdoms ===
=== Kingdoms ===
* '''[[Kingdom of Prussia]]'''
* '''[[Kingdom of Prussia]]'''
** Monarch – [[Frederick William III of Prussia]] (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Encyclopaedia Britannica|first=The Editors of|date=30 July 2018|title=Federick William III|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-III|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref>
** Monarch – [[Frederick William III of Prussia]] (16 November 1797{{snd}}7 June 1840)<ref>{{Britannica|218066|Frederick William III}}</ref>


=== Grand Duchies ===
=== Grand Duchies ===
* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|'''Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin''']]
* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|'''Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin''']]
** [[Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Frederick Francis I]]– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)<ref name="genea" />
** [[Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Frederick Francis I]]– (24 April 1785{{snd}}1 February 1837)<ref name="genea" />
* '''[[Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]'''
* '''[[Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]'''
** [[Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Charles II]] (2 June 1794 – 6 November 1816)<ref>{{cite book |last= Huish |first= Robert | title =Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third | publisher =T. Kelly | year =1821 | page =170 }}</ref>
** [[Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Charles II]] (2 June 1794{{snd}}6 November 1816)<ref>{{cite book |last= Huish |first= Robert | title =Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third | publisher =T. Kelly | year =1821 | page =170 }}</ref>
* '''[[Grand Duke of Oldenburg]]'''
* '''[[Grand Duke of Oldenburg]]'''
** [[Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg|Wilhelm]] (6 July 1785 –2 July 1823 ) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.<ref name="Olden">{{cite web |title=Oldenburg Royal Family |url=http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm |website=Monarchies of Europe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317161934/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm |access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=17 March 2006 }}</ref>
** [[Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg|Wilhelm]] (6 July 1785 –2 July 1823 ) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.<ref name="Olden">{{cite web |title=Oldenburg Royal Family |url=http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm |website=Monarchies of Europe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317161934/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm |access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=17 March 2006 }}</ref>
** [[Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Peter I]] (2 July 1823 - 21 May 1829)<ref name="Olden" />
** [[Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Peter I]] (2 July 1823{{snd}}21 May 1829)<ref name="Olden" />
* '''[[Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar]]'''
* '''[[Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar]]'''
** [[Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Karl August]] (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy in 1809
** [[Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Karl August]] (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy in 1809
Line 28: Line 29:
=== Principalities ===
=== Principalities ===
* '''[[Schaumburg-Lippe]]'''
* '''[[Schaumburg-Lippe]]'''
** [[George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe|George William]] (13 February 1787 - 1860)
** [[George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe|George William]] (13 February 1787 – 1860)
* '''[[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]]'''
* '''[[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]]'''
** [[Louis Frederick II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt|Louis Frederick II]] (13 April 1793 -28 April 1807)<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Thüringer Chronik-Verlag Müllerott| isbn = 978-3-910132-29-0| last1 = Apfelstedt| first1 = F.| last2 = Apfelstedt| first2 = Heinrich Friedrich Theodor| title = Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit| date = 1996}}</ref>
** [[Louis Frederick II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt|Louis Frederick II]] (13 April 1793 -28 April 1807)<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Thüringer Chronik-Verlag Müllerott| isbn = 978-3-910132-29-0| last1 = Apfelstedt| first1 = F.| last2 = Apfelstedt| first2 = Heinrich Friedrich Theodor| title = Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit| date = 1996}}</ref>
* '''[[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]]'''
* '''[[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]]'''
** Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 - 19 August 1835)
** Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794{{snd}}19 August 1835)
* '''[[Principality of Reuss-Greiz]]'''
* '''[[Principality of Reuss-Greiz]]'''
** [[Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz|Heinrich XIII]] (28 June 1800-29 January 1817)
** [[Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz|Heinrich XIII]] (28 June 1800 – 29 January 1817)
* [[Waldeck (state)|'''Waldeck and Pyrmont''']]
* [[Waldeck (state)|'''Waldeck and Pyrmont''']]
** [[Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Friedrich Karl August]] (29 August 1763 – 24 September 1812)
** [[Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Friedrich Karl August]] (29 August 1763{{snd}}24 September 1812)

=== Duchies ===
=== Duchies ===
* [[Anhalt-Dessau|'''Duke of Anhalt-Dessau''']]
* [[Anhalt-Dessau|'''Duke of Anhalt-Dessau''']]
** [[Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau|Leopold III]] (16 December 1751 – 9 August 1817)<ref>J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.</ref>
** [[Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau|Leopold III]] (16 December 1751{{snd}}9 August 1817)<ref>J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.</ref>
* '''[[Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]]'''
* '''[[Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]]'''
** Duke of [[Saxe-Hildburghausen]] (1780–1826) - [[Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg|Frederick]]<ref name="genea" />
** Duke of [[Saxe-Hildburghausen]] (1780–1826) - [[Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg|Frederick]]<ref name="genea" />
* '''[[Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]]'''
* '''[[Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]]'''
** [[Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Francis]] (8 September 1800 – 9 December 1806)
** [[Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Francis]] (8 September 1800{{snd}}9 December 1806)
* '''[[Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]]'''
* '''[[Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]]'''
** [[Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen|Georg I]] (1782–1803)
** [[Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen|Georg I]] (1782–1803)
** )<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|title=Biografie Georg I (German)|publisher=Meininger Museen|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|archive-date=15 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** )<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|title=Biografie Georg I (German)|publisher=Meininger Museen|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|archive-date=15 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''[[Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck]]'''
* '''[[Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck]]'''
** [[Frederick Charles Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck|Frederick Charles Louis]] (24 February 1775 – 25 March 1816)<ref name="Albinus">{{cite book|last=Albinus|first=Robert|title=Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung|publisher=Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg|year=1985|isbn=3-7921-0320-6|location=Leer|pages=371|language=de}}</ref>
** [[Frederick Charles Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck|Frederick Charles Louis]] (24 February 1775{{snd}}25 March 1816)<ref name="Albinus">{{cite book|last=Albinus|first=Robert|title=Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung|publisher=Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg|year=1985|isbn=3-7921-0320-6|location=Leer|pages=371|language=de}}</ref>
* '''[[Kingdom of Württemberg|Duke of Württemberg]]'''
* '''[[Kingdom of Württemberg|Duke of Württemberg]]'''
** [[Frederick I of Württemberg|Frederick I]] (22 December 1797 – 30 October 1816)<ref>{{Cite book|last=David|first=Saul|url=http://archive.org/details/princeofpleasure00davi|title=Prince of pleasure : the Prince of Wales and the making of the Regency|date=1998|publisher=New York : Atlantic Monthly Press|isbn=978-0-87113-739-5|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>
** [[Frederick I of Württemberg|Frederick I]] (22 December 1797{{snd}}30 October 1816)<ref>{{Cite book|last=David|first=Saul|url=http://archive.org/details/princeofpleasure00davi|title=Prince of pleasure : the Prince of Wales and the making of the Regency|date=1998|publisher=New York : Atlantic Monthly Press|isbn=978-0-87113-739-5|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>


===Other===
===Other===
* '''[[Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]]'''
* '''[[Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]]'''
** [[Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse|Louis I]] (6 April 1790 – 14 August 1806)<ref name="genea">{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA38|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=38}}</ref>
** [[Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse|Louis I]] (6 April 1790{{snd}}14 August 1806)<ref name="genea">{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA38|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=38}}</ref>


== Events ==
== Events ==
Line 67: Line 69:
* 19 April – Gustav Fechner, German psychologist (died 1887)
* 19 April – Gustav Fechner, German psychologist (died 1887)
* 17 May – Lovisa Åhrberg, Swedish surgeon (died 1881)
* 17 May – Lovisa Åhrberg, Swedish surgeon (died 1881)
* 16 June – [[Julius Plücker]], German mathematician, physicist (d. 1868)
* 16 June – [[Julius Plücker]], German mathematician, physicist (died 1868)
[[File:Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, Queen of Prussia.jpg|thumb|110px|right| [[Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria]]]]
[[File:Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, Queen of Prussia.jpg|thumb|110px|right| [[Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria]]]]
[[File:Hermann von Meyer.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer]]]]
[[File:Hermann von Meyer.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer]]]]
* 14 July – [[Johannes Peter Müller]], German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist (d. 1858)
* 14 July – [[Johannes Peter Müller]], German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist (died 1858)
* 10 August – Christian Hermann Weisse, German Protestant religious philosopher (died 1866)
* 10 August – Christian Hermann Weisse, German Protestant religious philosopher (died 1866)
* 3 September – [[Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer]], German palaeontologist (d. 1869)
* 3 September – [[Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer]], German palaeontologist (died 1869)
* 12 October – [[Carl August von Steinheil]], German engineer, astronomer (d. 1870)
* 12 October – [[Carl August von Steinheil]], German engineer, astronomer (died 1870)
* 23 October – [[Albert Lortzing]], German composer (d. 1851)
* 23 October – [[Albert Lortzing]], German composer (died 1851)
* 3 November – Karl Baedeker, German guidebook publisher (died 1859)
* 3 November – Karl Baedeker, German guidebook publisher (died 1859)
* 13 November – Queen [[Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria]], queen of Prussia (d. 1873)
* 13 November – Queen [[Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria]], queen of Prussia (died 1873)
* 24 November – Ludwig Bechstein, German writer and collector of folk tales (died 1860)
* 24 November – Ludwig Bechstein, German writer and collector of folk tales (died 1860)
* 4 December – Karl Ludwig Michelet, German philosopher (died 1893)
* 4 December – Karl Ludwig Michelet, German philosopher (died 1893)
* 11 December – [[Christian Dietrich Grabbe]], German writer (d. 1836)
* 11 December – [[Christian Dietrich Grabbe]], German writer (died 1836)


=== Date unknown ===
=== Date unknown ===
* [[Thierry Hermès]], German-born French businessman, founder of [[Hermès]] (d. 1878)
* [[Thierry Hermès]], German-born French businessman, founder of [[Hermès]] (died 1878)


== Deaths ==
== Deaths ==
* 25 March – [[Novalis]], German poet (b. 1772)
* 25 March – [[Novalis]], German poet (born 1772)
* 19 September – [[Johann Gottfried Koehler]], German astronomer (b. 1745)
* 19 September – [[Johann Gottfried Koehler]], German astronomer (born 1745)


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

⚫
[[Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany]]


{{Year in Europe|1801}}
{{Year in Europe|1801}}

⚫
[[Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany]]
[[Category:1801 in Germany| ]]
[[Category:1801 in Germany| ]]
[[Category:1801 by country]]
[[Category:1801 by country]]

Revision as of 23:30, 11 March 2021

←

1801
in
Germany

→

Decades:
See also:Other events of 1801
History of Germany  • Timeline  • Years

Events from the year 1801 in Germany.

Incumbents

Holy Roman Empire

Important Electors

Kingdoms

Grand Duchies

Principalities

Duchies

Other

Events

Date unknown

Births

  • 22 January – Friedrich Gerke, German pioneer of telegraphy (died 1888)
  • 19 April – Gustav Fechner, German psychologist (died 1887)
  • 17 May – Lovisa Åhrberg, Swedish surgeon (died 1881)
  • 16 June – Julius Plücker, German mathematician, physicist (died 1868)
Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria
Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer
  • 14 July – Johannes Peter Müller, German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist (died 1858)
  • 10 August – Christian Hermann Weisse, German Protestant religious philosopher (died 1866)
  • 3 September – Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer, German palaeontologist (died 1869)
  • 12 October – Carl August von Steinheil, German engineer, astronomer (died 1870)
  • 23 October – Albert Lortzing, German composer (died 1851)
  • 3 November – Karl Baedeker, German guidebook publisher (died 1859)
  • 13 November – Queen Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, queen of Prussia (died 1873)
  • 24 November – Ludwig Bechstein, German writer and collector of folk tales (died 1860)
  • 4 December – Karl Ludwig Michelet, German philosopher (died 1893)
  • 11 December – Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German writer (died 1836)

Date unknown

Deaths

References

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Maximilian I., king of Bavaria" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 921.
  2. ^ "General German Biography - Wikisource". Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  3. ^ Frederick William III at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  4. ^ a b c Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.
  5. ^ Huish, Robert (1821). Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third. T. Kelly. p. 170.
  6. ^ a b "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  7. ^ Apfelstedt, F.; Apfelstedt, Heinrich Friedrich Theodor (1996). Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit. Thüringer Chronik-Verlag Müllerott. ISBN 978-3-910132-29-0.
  8. ^ J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.
  9. ^ "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  10. ^ Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.
  11. ^ David, Saul (1998). Prince of pleasure : the Prince of Wales and the making of the Regency. New York : Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-739-5. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
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