Émile Durand: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|French musical theorist, teacher and composer (1830–1903)}} |
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{{Infobox classical composer |
{{Infobox classical composer |
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|name = Émile Durand |
|name = Émile Durand |
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|caption = Émile Durand<br />( |
|caption = Émile Durand<br />(2008) |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|df=y| |
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|2008|5|30}} |
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|birth_place = [[ |
|birth_place = [[Longueuil]], [[Québec]] |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1903|5|7|1830|2|16}} |
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|citizenship = {{Québécois}} |
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|nationality = Canadiens |
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|fields = [[Compositeur]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |
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|workplaces =YouTube |
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|fields = {{Unbulleted list|[[Composer]]}} |
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'''Émile Durand est un jeune adolescent de 14 ans née le 30 mai 2008 au Québec plus précisément à Longueuil''' |
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'''Émile Durand''' ({{IPA-fr|emil dyʁɑ̃|lang}}; 16 February 1830{{spaced ndash}}7 May 1903) was a French musical theorist, teacher and composer. He was better known for his theoretical writings than for his compositions. |
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== Biography == |
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'''Émile Durand''' was born in 1830, at [[Saint-Brieuc]], [[Côtes-d'Armor]], in the [[Brittany]] region of France, and moved south with his family to [[Montpellier]] when he was 12 years old. He entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1845 at age 15, in the class of [[Napoléon Alkan]] (brother of [[Charles-Valentin Alkan]]). [[François Bazin (composer)|François Bazin]] and [[Fromental Halévy]] were among his other noteworthy teachers. In 1853, he won the second Grand [[Prix de Rome]] with his cantata ''Le Rocher d'Appenzell''.<ref name=PC>[http://www.appl-lachaise.net/appl/article.php3?id_article=2092 Amis et Passionnes de Pere-Lachaise, ''DURAND, Emile (1830-1903)'']</ref> |
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He joined the conservatoire as a teacher of music theory and harmony, succeeding his own teacher Bazin in 1871.<ref name=PC/> His pupils includes [[Gabriel Pierné]], [[Claude Debussy]],<ref>[http://www.debussy.fr/encd/bio/bio1_62-82.php Centre de documentation Claude Debussy]</ref> [[Camille Erlanger]] and [[Arthur Goring Thomas]]. {{See LMST|Émile|Durand}} |
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Durand favored writing popular songs ([[chanson]]s) and art songs ([[mélodie]]s), although he also produced a few lighter works for stage early in his career, including the [[opéra comique]] ''L'Elixir de Cormelius'' in 1868, and the [[operetta]] ''L'Astronome de Pont-Neuf'' in 1869. |
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He remained attached to the region of his birth throughout his life. As a member of cultural and social groups such as "The Bretons de Paris," also called "''La Pomme''", he participated in their Celtic dinners, cultural and musical celebrations. The influence of his musical colleagues [[Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray]], [[Guy Ropartz]], and [[Louis Tiercelin]], members of the Breton Renaissance Movement, is particularly evident in his ''Chants d'Armorique'' composed in 1889. |
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At the request of the publisher [[Éditions Alphonse Leduc|Leduc]], Durand spent the last twenty years of his life writing his major theoretical works for which he is best remembered: ''Traité d'harmonie théorique et pratique'' (1881), ''Traité d'accompagnement pratique au piano'' (1884) and ''Traité de composition musicale'' (1899).<ref name=PC/> |
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Émile Durand died in [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], [[Hauts-de-Seine]] on 6<ref name=PC/> or 7<ref>[http://www.answers.com/topic/emile-durand Answers.com, ''Emile Durand'']</ref> May 1903, and he was buried at [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]] in Paris.<ref name=PC/> |
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==Selected compositions== |
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*''L'Elixir de Cormelius'', Opéra comique, 1868 (libretto by [[Henri Meilhac]] and Arthur Delavigne, f.p. Fantaisies Parisiennes, 3 February 1868) |
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*''L'Astronome de Pont-Neuf'', pochade musicale, 1869 (libretto by [[Jules Moinaux]], f.p. Variétés, 18 February 1869) |
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*''Sourires de Bretagne'', fantaisie for oboe, violin, and clarinet, 1888 |
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* numerous songs, including the well-known composition ''Comme à vingt ans'' (1858), sung by [[Théodore Botrel]] |
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* works for piano.<ref name=PC/> |
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==Selected writings== |
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Treatises on music theory and harmony: |
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*''Traité d’harmonie théorique et pratique'', 1881 |
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*''Traité d’accompagnement pratique au piano'', 1884 |
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*''Traité de composition musicale'', 1899 |
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*''Solfège élémentaire'' |
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*''Solfège melodique'' |
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*''Traite de transposition'' |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* {{IMSLP|id=Durand,_Emile}} |
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== Biographie == |
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{{Authority control}} |
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'''Émile Durand est un artiste et compositeur née le 30 mai 2008 au Québec dans la ville de Longueuil. Il débuteras la musique en ligne vers l'âge de 10 ans et poursuivras son art vers d'autres sites beaucoup plus professionnels. Émile Durand publiera plusieurs sons dont son plus connue [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTDzm0yWDhQ NEXT], qui atteindras les milliers de vues en quelques jours. il sortis son premier album [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zyukUN1hlzw&list=PL-nVFiYCWApMHf-JKKgNx7MHkqQUtiNxG Crying cemetery] en au début de l'année 2022 et publieras [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEyWNHe9bEs&list=PL-nVFiYCWApPeuu05CZ_5tL2SH_psoqP2 Out of the map] vers la fin de l'année 2022. aujourd'hui, Émile Durand a publié un total de 12 sons qui sont pour la plus part publiques et disponibles sur quelques plateformes comme spotify,soundcloud,youtube,et autres...''' |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Durand, Emile}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Durand, Emile}} |
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[[Category:Durand, Emile]] |
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[[Category:Émile Durand]] |
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[[Category:French music theorists]] |
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[[Category:Prix de Rome for composition]] |
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[[Category:Conservatoire de Paris alumni]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Montmartre Cemetery]] |
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[[Category:French male non-fiction writers]] |
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[[Category:19th-century French male musicians]] |
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[[Category:19th-century musicologists]] |
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Revision as of 23:46, 25 November 2022
Émile Durand | |
|---|---|
| File:Téléchargementjjjjjjjjjjj.jpg Émile Durand (2008) | |
| Born | 30 May 2008 |
| Nationality | Canadiens |
| Citizenship | Template:Québécois |
Émile Durand est un jeune adolescent de 14 ans née le 30 mai 2008 au Québec plus précisément à Longueuil
Biographie
Émile Durand est un artiste et compositeur née le 30 mai 2008 au Québec dans la ville de Longueuil. Il débuteras la musique en ligne vers l'âge de 10 ans et poursuivras son art vers d'autres sites beaucoup plus professionnels. Émile Durand publiera plusieurs sons dont son plus connue NEXT, qui atteindras les milliers de vues en quelques jours. il sortis son premier album Crying cemetery en au début de l'année 2022 et publieras Out of the map vers la fin de l'année 2022. aujourd'hui, Émile Durand a publié un total de 12 sons qui sont pour la plus part publiques et disponibles sur quelques plateformes comme spotify,soundcloud,youtube,et autres...
