Jump to content

Michel Barnier: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
No edit summary
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 67: Line 67:
| term_start9 = 14 July 2009
| term_start9 = 14 July 2009
| term_end9 = 10 February 2010
| term_end9 = 10 February 2010
| predecessor9 = Maurice Blanc
| successor9 = [[Hervé Gaymard]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|1|9|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|1|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[La Tronche]], [[French Fourth Republic|France]]
| birth_place = [[La Tronche]], [[French Fourth Republic|France]]

Revision as of 13:18, 5 September 2024

Not to be confused with Michèle Bernier.

Michel Barnier
Barnier in 2019
Prime Minister of France
Incumbent
Assumed office
5 September 2024
PresidentEmmanuel Macron
Preceded byGabriel Attal
Head of the UK Task Force
In office
16 November 2019 – 31 March 2021
PresidentJean-Claude Juncker
Ursula von der Leyen
DeputyClara Martínez Alberola
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJoão Vale de Almeida (As Ambassador to the United Kingdom)
Chief Negotiator of Task Force 50
In office
1 October 2016 – 15 November 2019
PresidentJean-Claude Juncker
DeputySabine Weyand
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services
In office
9 February 2010 – 1 November 2014
PresidentJosé Manuel Barroso
Preceded byCharlie McCreevy
Succeeded byElżbieta Bieńkowska
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
In office
19 June 2007 – 22 June 2009
Prime MinisterFrançois Fillon
Preceded byChristine Lagarde
Succeeded byBruno Le Maire
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
31 July 2004 – 22 February 2005
Prime MinisterJean-Pierre Raffarin
Preceded byDominique de Villepin
Succeeded byPhilippe Douste-Blazy
European Commissioner for Regional Policy
In office
13 September 1999 – 31 July 2004
PresidentRomano Prodi
Preceded byMonika Wulf-Mathies
Succeeded byJacques Barrot
Minister delegate for European Affairs
In office
18 May 1995 – 3 June 1997
Prime MinisterAlain Juppé
Preceded byAlain Lamassoure
Succeeded byPierre Moscovici
Minister of the Environment
In office
29 March 1993 – 18 March 1995
Prime MinisterÉdouard Balladur
Preceded bySégolène Royal
Succeeded byCorinne Lepage
Member of the European Parliament
for Île-de-France
In office
14 July 2009 – 10 February 2010
Member of the Senate
In office
22 September 1997 – 23 October 1999
ConstituencySavoie
In office
2 October 1995 – 31 October 1995
ConstituencySavoie
Member of the National Assembly
for Savoie's 2nd constituency
In office
3 April 1978 – 1 May 1993
Preceded byMaurice Blanc
Succeeded byHervé Gaymard
Departmental Councillor of Savoie
In office
5 September 1973 – 13 September 1999
ConstituencyCanton of Bourg-Saint-Maurice
Personal details
Born
Michel Jean Barnier

(1951-01-09) 9 January 1951 (age 73)
La Tronche, France
Political partyLR (2015–present)
Other political
affiliations		UDR (1967–1976)
RPR (1976–2002)
UMP (2002–2015)
Spouse
Isabelle Altmayer
​
(m. 1982)​
Children3
RelativesÉric and Nicolas Altmayer (brothers-in-law)
René Altmayer (grandfather-in-law)
Victor Joseph Altmayer (great-grandfather-in-law)
Alma materESCP Business School

Michel Jean Barnier (French pronunciation: [miʃɛl baʁnje]; born 9 January 1951) is a French politician and former European Union politician who is serving as the Prime Minister of France since September 2024.

A member of a series of Gaullist parties (UDR, RR, UMP, and the Republicans), Barnier has served in several French cabinet positions, including as minister of the environment from 1993 to 1995, Minister of State for European Affairs from 1995 to 1997, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2004 to 2005, and Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries from 2007 to 2009.

At the European Union (EU) level, Barnier was European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services from 2010 to 2014 and vice president of the European People's Party (EPP) from 2010 to 2015. From October 2016 to November 2019, he was the EU's Chief Negotiator in the Task Force for the Preparation and Conduct of the Negotiations with the United Kingdom under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (Task Force 50/TF50), then from 2019 to 2021 the European Commission's Head of Task Force for Relations with the United Kingdom (UK Task Force/UKTF). [1][2][3]

In August 2021, Barnier announced that he was standing for President of France in the 2022 French presidential election, but he failed to win sufficient support at 2021 congress of the Republicans.[4][5]

On 5 September 2024, Barnier was appointed as Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron.[6]

Early life and education

Barnier was born at La Tronche in the French Alps, into a Gaullist family in 1951. His father was a leather and textiles craftsman.[7] In his youth, Barnier was a scout and choirboy.[7] Barnier graduated from the École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris in 1972.

Political career

National politics

Barnier served on the staff of various Gaullist ministers in the 1970s, before being elected in 1978, aged 27, to the French National Assembly as deputy for the Department of Savoie representing the neo-Gaullists, Rally for the Republic (RPR), serving until 1993.[8][9]

Together with Jean-Claude Killy, Barnier organised the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville as co-president of the COJO (Comité d'Organisation des Jeux Olympiques).

Barnier first joined the French Cabinet as Minister of the Environment following the Right's landslide victory in the 1993 legislative election. In 1995, Jacques Chirac appointed him secretary of state for European affairs, serving as such until the defeat of the presidential majority in the 1997 legislative election. Barnier then served as a European Commissioner for Regional Policy in the Prodi Commission from 1999 until 31 March 2004. Then he served as Foreign Minister of France in Jean-Pierre Raffarin's government until 5 June 2005 when Dominique de Villepin replaced him with Philippe Douste-Blazy. He considered he was unjustly sanctioned for the victory of the "No" in the French referendum over the European Constitution.

In March 2006, Barnier was elected vice president of the European People's Party (EPP) for a three-year term. Under Nicolas Sarkozy's presidency, upon the reshuffle of the French cabinet, caused by the resignation of Alain Juppé after the 2007 French legislative election, he re-joined the French Cabinet as Minister of Agriculture.

In 2016, the French investigating judge Sabine Kheris requested that the case of Barnier, Dominique de Villepin and Michèle Alliot-Marie be referred to the Court of Justice of the Republic. These former ministers were suspected of having allowed the exfiltration of the mercenaries responsible for the attack on the Bouaké camp in 2004, killing nine French soldiers. The operation was allegedly intended to justify a response operation against the Laurent Gbagbo government in the context of the 2004 crisis in Ivory Coast.[10]

European politics

Official portrait of Barnier as EU Commissioner, 1999

Barnier worked in 2006 as a special adviser to José Manuel Barroso, then President of the European Commission, and presented a report to the Council of Ministers proposing the creation of a European civil-protection force.[11] In 2006–2007, he served as member of the Amato Group, a group of high-level European politicians unofficially working on rewriting the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe into what became known as the Treaty of Lisbon following its rejection by French and Dutch voters.

Barnier led the UMP list in Ile-de-France for the 2009 European Parliament election. In February 2010 he was confirmed as European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services.[12][13][14] In charge of European banking system reform, he argued for a "coherent single market with intelligent rules that apply everywhere".[15]

Barnier was twice appointed Acting Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship in Antonio Tajani's stead, from 19 April 2014 to 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 to 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.[16][17]

As European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, Barnier handled many important issues, such as the reform of the financial sector (40 pieces of legislation between 2010 and 2014), the banking union (starting with European Banking Supervision) and the digital single market.[18]

From 2015, Barnier served as unpaid special adviser on European defence policy to President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker.[19][20]

Brexit negotiator

Barnier intervening in the European Parliament vis-à-vis the latest Brexit developments in January 2019

On 27 July 2016, Barnier was announced as the European Commission's chief negotiator with the United Kingdom over leaving the European Union, under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. Commenting on the appointment, Juncker said: "I wanted an experienced politician for this difficult job."[21]

For the 2020 Trade deal negotiation between the UK and EU, Barnier was the main negotiator,[22] who received his negotiating mandate from the European Council on 25 February 2020.[23]

Later career

In January 2021, Barnier was appointed special adviser to President Ursula von der Leyen overseeing the ratification of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, under new arrangements that handed responsibility for implementing the agreement to Vice President Maroš Šefčovič.[24][25]

In February 2021, Barnier set up a political faction within the Republicans under the name “Patriot and European” in preparation for a possible bid in the 2022 French presidential election.[26][27]

On 27 August 2021, Barnier launched his presidential campaign.[28] In particular, he wants a three- to five-year moratorium on immigration to the European Union.[29] He proposes to "immediately stop regularizations, rigorously limit family reunification, reduce the reception of foreign students and the systematic execution of the double penalty ". On economic issues, he wants to raise the retirement age from 62 to 65, increase the working week and tighten the conditions for access to social assistance.[30] Many media organizations noted that Barnier sounded like a eurosceptic and Brexit supporter now, a sharp turn form his previous positions.[31][32] At the party's 2021 congress, he only came in third after Éric Ciotti and Valérie Pécresse; he subsequently endorsed Pécresse.[33]

Other activities

Books

In 2021, Barnier published My Secret Brexit Diary, a memoir of the EU's negotiations with the UK its withdrawal from the bloc.[36]

Honours & Decorations

National honours

Foreign honours

References

  1. ^ "Director / Head of Service Michel Barnier". European Commission. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  2. ^ "European Commission reinforces Brexit team by setting up "Task Force for Relations with the United Kingdom" (UKTF)". European Commission. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  3. ^ De La Baume, Maïa; Barigazzi, Jacopo (21 October 2019). "Michel Barnier set to lead 'UK Task Force' in Brexit phase II". POLITICO. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  4. ^ "French presidency: Michel Barnier joins race 'to change France'". BBC News. 27 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  5. ^ Richard Lough (2 December 2021), Pecresse emerges as favourite to win French centre-right's presidential ticket Reuters.
  6. ^ "Live blog: Macron names Michel Barnier new prime minister". France34. 5 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  7. ^ a b Ockrent, Christine (22 January 2018). "Who is Michel Barnier? Meet the EU's chief Brexit negotiator". Prospect. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  8. ^ "VIe législature Michel Barnier". assemblee-nationale.fr.
  9. ^ "Xe législature Michel Barnier". assemblee-nationale.fr.
  10. ^ Benvenuto, Francesca Maria (1 April 2016). "Soupçons sur la Cour pénale internationale". Le Monde diplomatique. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  11. ^ Barnier as special adviser European Voice, 19 February 2015.
  12. ^ "Michel Barnier to take over internal market portfolio". Euobserver. 27 November 2009.
  13. ^ Philip Aldrick (30 November 2009). "Michel Barnier looks to calm City nerves about reform". The Telegraph. London.
  14. ^ "Summary of Hearing of Michel Barnier". European Parliament. 13 January 2010. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  15. ^ Castle, Stephen (12 July 2013). "European Union Offers Berlin Compromise on Bank Proposal". The New York Times.
  16. ^ "Six commissioners head for EU election campaign trail".
  17. ^ "KUNA – Barroso announces caretaker replacements following resignation of 4 EU Commissioners". kuna.net.kw. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  18. ^ Five years of laying the foundations of new growth in Europe (PDF). European Commission. 2014.
  19. ^ Special Advisers to the President, Vice-Presidents and Commissioners of the European Commission European Commission.
  20. ^ Simon Taylor (9 March 2015), European Commission special advisers European Voice.
  21. ^ Khan, Mehreen (27 July 2016). "Michel Barnier appointed as Juncker's Brexit chief". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  22. ^ Boffey, Daniel; Rankin, Jennifer (1 March 2020). "Brexit: what are the key flashpoints as EU-UK trade talks begin?". The Guardian.
  23. ^ "Future EU-UK Partnership: European Commission receives mandate to begin negotiations with the UK (press release)". European Commission. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  24. ^ George Parker, Jim Brunsden and Mure Dickie), EU ‘not punishing’ UK financial services sector, London envoy insists Financial Times.
  25. ^ Barbara Moens and David M. Herszenhorn (19 January 2021), Barnier moves to ‘special adviser’ as Šefčovič to become point man on Brexit Politico Europe.
  26. ^ Elizabeth Pineau and Michel Rose (16 February 2021), Barnier launches political faction, fueling French presidential bid rumours Reuters.
  27. ^ Elisa Braun (16 February 2021), Barnier gathers allies to support national ambitions Politico Europe.
  28. ^ "French presidency: Michel Barnier joins race 'to change France'". BBC News. 27 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  29. ^ "Michel Barnier suggère un «moratoire» de 3 à 5 ans sur l'immigration en Europe". 9 May 2021.
  30. ^ "Économie, sécurité, immigration... Le programme des 5 candidats à l'investiture LR".
  31. ^ "Michel Barnier: why is the EU's former Brexit chief negotiator sounding like a Eurosceptic?". The Guardian. 26 September 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  32. ^ "Barnier the Brexiteer? French candidate gets tough with EU on campaign trail". Politico. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  33. ^ Richard Lough (2 December 2021), Pecresse emerges as favourite to win French centre-right's presidential ticket Reuters.
  34. ^ Sustainability and Legacy Commission International Olympic Committee (IOC).
  35. ^ Board of Trustees[permanent dead link] Friends of Europe.
  36. ^ "My Secret Brexit Diary by Michel Barnier review – a British roasting". The Guardian. 25 September 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  37. ^ "Resolución N° 939/997". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Michel Barnier.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Michel Barnier.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Environment
1993–1995 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister delegate for European Affairs
1995–1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by French European Commissioner
1999–2004
Served alongside: Pascal Lamy 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Preceded by European Commissioner for Regional Policy
1999–2004
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
2004–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Agriculture
2007–2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by French European Commissioner
2010–2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services
2010–2014 		Succeeded byas European Commissioner for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
Succeeded byas European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
Preceded by Prime Minister of France
2024–present 		Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded byas President of the Republic Order of precedence in France
Prime Minister 		Succeeded byas President of the Senate
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michel_Barnier&oldid=1244170158"