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Coordinates: 9°33′02″N 77°01′49″E / 9.5505100°N 77.0302580°E / 9.5505100; 77.0302580
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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Peerumedu
| name = Peermade
| other_name =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| nickname =
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| named_for =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| governing_body = Peerumadu Grama Panchayat
| governing_body = Peermade Grama Panchayat
| unit_pref = Metric
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Peerumedu''', is a village, [[Grama Panchayat]] and [[hill station]] in the state of [[Kerala]], in southwestern [[India]].<ref name="censusindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |title=Census of India: Villages with population 5000 & above |others=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=2008-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |archive-date=2008-12-08 }}</ref> It lies {{convert|915|m}} above sea level in the [[Western Ghats]] (Sahyadri) about {{convert|85|km}} east of [[Kottayam]] on the way to [[Thekkady]] through the nearby city of [[Kanjirappally]].
'''Peermade''', also spelt '''Peerumedu''' is a village, [[Grama Panchayat]] and [[hill station]] in the state of [[Kerala]], in southwestern [[India]].<ref name="censusindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |title=Census of India: Villages with population 5000 & above |others=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=2008-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |archive-date=2008-12-08 }}</ref> It lies {{convert|915|m}} above sea level in the [[Western Ghats]] (Sahyadri) about {{convert|85|km}} east of [[Kottayam]] on the way to [[Thekkady]] through the nearby city of [[Kanjirappally]].


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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{{Pie chart
{{Pie chart
|caption = Languages of Peerumade taluk (2011)
|caption = Languages of Peermade taluk (2011)
|label1 = [[Malayalam]] |value1 = 65.35|color1 = cornflowerblue
|label1 = [[Malayalam]] |value1 = 65.35|color1 = cornflowerblue
|label2 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] |value2 = 34.34|color2 = pink
|label2 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] |value2 = 34.34|color2 = pink
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==Geography==
==Geography==
The landscape of Peerumade includes spectacular waterfalls, open grass lands and pine forests.<ref>http://old.kerala.gov.in/kercaljan06/p38-41.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004225512/http://old.kerala.gov.in/kercaljan06/p38-41.pdf |date=4 October 2013 }} A Heaven away from Heaven / [[George Thengummoottil]] / PRD, [[Government of Kerala]]</ref> Predominantly it is classified as [[Malanad]] with an elevation ranging from {{cvt|3000|ft|m}} from the mean sea level.
The landscape of Peermade includes spectacular waterfalls, open grass lands and pine forests.<ref>http://old.kerala.gov.in/kercaljan06/p38-41.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004225512/http://old.kerala.gov.in/kercaljan06/p38-41.pdf |date=4 October 2013 }} A Heaven away from Heaven / [[George Thengummoottil]] / PRD, [[Government of Kerala]]</ref> Predominantly it is classified as [[Malanad]] with an elevation ranging from {{cvt|3000|ft|m}} from the mean sea level.


==History==
==History==
[[File:പീരുമേട്, തേക്കടി, കോട്ടയം (1900).jpg|thumb|1900 photograph of Peerumedu (British library)]]
[[File:പീരുമേട്, തേക്കടി, കോട്ടയം (1900).jpg|thumb|1900 photograph of Peerumedu (British library)]]
Peerumade was once the summer retreat of the [[Maharaja]]s of [[Travancore]]. During those periods these regions were quite inaccessible, covered by dense forests and was inhabited by certain tribes like 'Malappandarams' and 'Malayarans'. The archaeological excavations points out that there was an ancient [[Neolithic]] culture flourished in the high-ranges which wasn't written or recorded. But the findings of cultural remnants from the hill tracks near [[Kumily]] and [[Vandiperiyar]] provides some factual evidences of the existence of a rich culture.<ref name="Peermade">{{cite book|last1=George|first1=Thengummootil|title=Peermade|date=10 January 2014|publisher=[[George Thengummoottil]]|location=[[Kerala]]}}</ref>
Peermade was once the summer retreat of the [[Maharaja]]s of [[Travancore]]. During those periods these regions were quite inaccessible, covered by dense forests and was inhabited by certain tribes like 'Malappandarams' and 'Malayarans'. The archaeological excavations points out that there was an ancient [[Neolithic]] culture flourished in the high-ranges which wasn't written or recorded. But the findings of cultural remnants from the hill tracks near [[Kumily]] and [[Vandiperiyar]] provides some factual evidences of the existence of a rich culture.<ref name="Peermade">{{cite book|last1=George|first1=Thengummootil|title=Peermade|date=10 January 2014|publisher=[[George Thengummoottil]]|location=[[Kerala]]}}</ref>


Peerumade was the highest elevation on the mountain route that once connected the [[Travancore]] with [[Madurai]] in ancient [[Tamilakam]]. The mountain barriers created by the [[ghats]] separated these two regions.<ref name="Peermade" />{{Rp|2}}
Peermade was the highest elevation on the mountain route that once connected the [[Travancore]] with [[Madurai]] in ancient [[Tamilakam]]. The mountain barriers created by the [[ghats]] separated these two regions.<ref name="Peermade" />{{Rp|2}}
[[Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary]], one of the largest wildlife reserves in India, is {{convert|43|km}} away. It has herds of [[elephants]] and other wildlife as well as lakes.
[[Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary]], one of the largest wildlife reserves in India, is {{convert|43|km}} away. It has herds of [[elephants]] and other wildlife as well as lakes.


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At a 2006 show, spice growers from Peermade displayed samples of organically grown spices including [[cardamom]], black pepper, white pepper, [[nutmeg]], [[mace (spice)|mace]], [[cloves]], turmeric, ginger, [[vanilla]] beans, vanilla powder and herbs such as [[oregano]], [[Salvia officinalis|sage]], [[thyme]] and [[rosemary]]. Oils of thyme and rosemary were also displayed.<ref>{{cite web
At a 2006 show, spice growers from Peermade displayed samples of organically grown spices including [[cardamom]], black pepper, white pepper, [[nutmeg]], [[mace (spice)|mace]], [[cloves]], turmeric, ginger, [[vanilla]] beans, vanilla powder and herbs such as [[oregano]], [[Salvia officinalis|sage]], [[thyme]] and [[rosemary]]. Oils of thyme and rosemary were also displayed.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.indianspices.com/html/event_germ.html
|url=http://www.indianspices.com/html/event_germ.html
|title=Organic Show - Peerumede Development Board's stand
|title=Organic Show - Peermede Development Board's stand
|access-date=2006-09-20
|access-date=2006-09-20
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061015164904/http://www.indianspices.com/html/event_germ.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2006-10-15}}</ref>
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061015164904/http://www.indianspices.com/html/event_germ.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2006-10-15}}</ref>
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==Politics==
==Politics==
Peerumade assembly constituency is part of [[Idukki (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web
Peermade assembly constituency is part of [[Idukki (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf
|url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf
|title = Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies
|title = Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies
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|archive-date = 2009-03-04
|archive-date = 2009-03-04
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
[[Vazhoor Soman]] is the current MLA of peerumade.
[[Vazhoor Soman]] is the current MLA of peermade.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
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File:Peermade-taluk.JPG|Estate Bungalow
File:Peermade-taluk.JPG|Estate Bungalow
File:Peermade-2006b (5).JPG|Peermade town
File:Peermade-2006b (5).JPG|Peermade town
File:Peermade estates3.JPG|Monsoon stream flowing through a tea estate in Peerumade
File:Peermade estates3.JPG|Monsoon stream flowing through a tea estate in Peermade
</gallery>
</gallery>


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==Books==
==Books==
* [[The Story of Peerumade]] by [[George Thengummoottil]] ({{ISBN|9788192888606}}) http://theindia.info/theIndiainfo/downloads/The%20Story%20of%20Peermade.pdf
* [[The Story of Peermade]] by [[George Thengummoottil]] ({{ISBN|9788192888606}}) http://theindia.info/theIndiainfo/downloads/The%20Story%20of%20Peermade.pdf


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 16:07, 12 September 2024

Peermade
Hill station
View from Parunthumpara in Peerumedu
View from Parunthumpara in Peerumedu
Peermade is located in Kerala
Peermade
Peermade
Location in Kerala, India
Peermade is located in India
Peermade
Peermade
Peermade (India)
Coordinates: 9°33′02″N 77°01′49″E / 9.5505100°N 77.0302580°E / 9.5505100; 77.0302580
Country India
StateKerala
DistrictIdukki
Government
 • TypePanchayati raj (India)
 • BodyPeermade Grama Panchayat
Area
 • Total52.34 km2 (20.21 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total22,213
 • Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialMalayalam, English[1]
 • RegionalMalayalam, Tamil[2]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
685531
Area code04869
Vehicle registrationKL-37
Website[1]

Peermade, also spelt Peerumedu is a village, Grama Panchayat and hill station in the state of Kerala, in southwestern India.[3] It lies 915 metres (3,002 ft) above sea level in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri) about 85 kilometres (53 mi) east of Kottayam on the way to Thekkady through the nearby city of Kanjirappally.

Etymology

[edit]

The name is sometimes related to the Sufi saint, 'Peer Mohammed', as "hill of the Peer" (പീരുമേട്).[4] The name Peerumedu is derived from the fact that Pirmuhammed Waliullah, a prominent Siddha and Sufi monk of Tamil Nadu, chose the mountain for meditation for a long time. Siddhan, spiritual guru and famous Sufi poet of Tamil known as Rumi of South India Peeru Muhammad Sahib is resting at Takkala in Kanyakumari district. Takkala and Peerumed are pilgrimage centers.

There is also a local saying that the name "Peerumedu" has come from the large number of "Pera trees" ie. Guava trees that existed way back, Which inturn came to be called as "Peramedu" and now famously known as Peerumedu.

Demographics

[edit]

As of 2011 Census, Peerumade had a population of 22,213 with 11,049 males and 11,164 females. Peerumade village has an area of 52.34 km2 (20.21 sq mi) with 5,617 families residing in it. The average sex ratio was 1010 lower than the state average of 1084. In Peerumade, 8.8% of the population was under 6 years of age. Peerumade had an average literacy of 89.1% lower than the state average of 94%; male literacy was 93.9% and female literacy was 84.5%.[5]

Languages of Peermade taluk (2011)

  Malayalam (65.35%)
  Tamil (34.34%)
  Others (0.31%)

Geography

[edit]

The landscape of Peermade includes spectacular waterfalls, open grass lands and pine forests.[6] Predominantly it is classified as Malanad with an elevation ranging from 3,000 ft (910 m) from the mean sea level.

History

[edit]
1900 photograph of Peerumedu (British library)

Peermade was once the summer retreat of the Maharajas of Travancore. During those periods these regions were quite inaccessible, covered by dense forests and was inhabited by certain tribes like 'Malappandarams' and 'Malayarans'. The archaeological excavations points out that there was an ancient Neolithic culture flourished in the high-ranges which wasn't written or recorded. But the findings of cultural remnants from the hill tracks near Kumily and Vandiperiyar provides some factual evidences of the existence of a rich culture.[7]

Peermade was the highest elevation on the mountain route that once connected the Travancore with Madurai in ancient Tamilakam. The mountain barriers created by the ghats separated these two regions.[7]: 2  Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the largest wildlife reserves in India, is 43 kilometres (27 mi) away. It has herds of elephants and other wildlife as well as lakes.

Spices

[edit]

The area is extremely fertile and until recently featured lush plantations of coffee, tea, cardamon, and coconut.[8] With a long history of spice growing, the focus is now on the production of organic black pepper, white pepper, ginger and turmeric.[9]

At a 2006 show, spice growers from Peermade displayed samples of organically grown spices including cardamom, black pepper, white pepper, nutmeg, mace, cloves, turmeric, ginger, vanilla beans, vanilla powder and herbs such as oregano, sage, thyme and rosemary. Oils of thyme and rosemary were also displayed.[10]

Education

[edit]

Marian College[11] and Mar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology[12] are located at Kuttikanam in Peermade.

Politics

[edit]

Peermade assembly constituency is part of Idukki (Lok Sabha constituency).[13] Vazhoor Soman is the current MLA of peermade.

[edit]
  • Tehsil Office
    Tehsil Office
  • Estate Bungalow
    Estate Bungalow
  • Peermade town
    Peermade town
  • Monsoon stream flowing through a tea estate in Peermade
    Monsoon stream flowing through a tea estate in Peermade

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Kerala". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Census of India: Villages with population 5000 & above". Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ http://www.theindia.info/peermade/ Archived 30 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Story of Tea Plantation in Kerala / George Thengummoottil
  5. ^ Kerala, Directorate of Census Operations. District Census Handbook, Idukki (PDF). Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. p. 70,71. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  6. ^ http://old.kerala.gov.in/kercaljan06/p38-41.pdf Archived 4 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine A Heaven away from Heaven / George Thengummoottil / PRD, Government of Kerala
  7. ^ a b George, Thengummootil (10 January 2014). Peermade. Kerala: George Thengummoottil.
  8. ^ "A bitter brew in the high ranges". Archived from the original on 8 December 2003. Retrieved 20 September 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ "Mapping India's spice route from past to present". Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
  10. ^ "Organic Show - Peermede Development Board's stand". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
  11. ^ http://www.mariancollege.org Archived 29 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine Marian College Kuttikanam Autonomous
  12. ^ http://www.mbcpeermade.com Archived 7 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Mar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology website
  13. ^ "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies" (PDF). Kerala. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2008.

Books

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peermade.


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