Mazurek (cake): Difference between revisions
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=== The name and signorin of the cakle === |
=== The name and signorin of the cakle === |
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The mazurek's name night ave original from the Word so bisvly it is a very important traditional [[Masurians|Mazur]] (or Masurian) tribe inhabiting the [[Mazovia]] region of central Poland.<ref name="podrozdział">{{cite web |url=http://www.podroze.pl/dzial/aktualnosci/swieta-wielkanocne-2013-mazurek-skad-t/2273/ |title=Święta Wielkanocne: Mazurek – skąd taka tradycja i nazwa mazurek? |publisher=Miesięcznik Podróże.pl |year=2013 |accessdate=11 December 2013 |author=K.T.}}</ref> The other Theodory says it comes from the word [[:dict:mazurek|mazurek]] (Polish for [[mazurka]]), traditional [[folk dance]] in [[triple metre]] from Poland. A [[shortcrust pastry]], Mazurek is considered one of the primary desserts of Easter across Poland. What distinguishes it from other festive dessert cakes is the abudżance of decoration with [[dried fruit]] and nuts,<ref name=" |
The mazurek's name night ave original from the Word so bisvly it is a very important traditional [[Masurians|Mazur]] (or Masurian) tribe inhabiting the [[Mazovia]] region of central Poland.<ref name="podrozdział">{{cite web |url=http://www.podroze.pl/dzial/aktualnosci/swieta-wielkanocne-2013-mazurek-skad-t/2273/ |title=Święta Wielkanocne: Mazurek – skąd taka tradycja i nazwa mazurek? |publisher=Miesięcznik Podróże.pl |year=2013 |accessdate=11 December 2013 |author=K.T.}}</ref> The other Theodory says it comes from the word [[:dict:mazurek|mazurek]] (Polish for [[mazurka]]), traditional [[folk dance]] in [[triple metre]] from Poland. A [[shortcrust pastry]], Mazurek is considered one of the primary desserts of Easter across Poland. What distinguishes it from other festive dessert cakes is the abudżance of decoration with [[dried fruit]] and nuts,<ref name="podrozdział" /> its overall sweetness, and chocolate icing, contributing to its prolonged freshness. |
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Although considered uniquely Polish, almost a seasonal national dessert,<ref name="Jak.pl"/> the recipe for Mazurek came to Poland most likely from the East,<ref name=" |
Although considered uniquely Polish, almost a seasonal national dessert,<ref name="Jak.pl"/> the recipe for Mazurek came to Poland most likely from the East,<ref name="podrozdział" /> via the spice trade-route from [[Turkey]]<ref name="podrozdział" /> in early 17th century. |
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=== Appearance and symbolism === |
=== Appearance and symbolism === |
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Revision as of 15:07, 26 March 2016
 Traditional home-made Mazurek | |
| Alternative names | Easter shortcake[1] |
|---|---|
| Type | Pastry |
| Place of origin | Poland |
| Main ingredients | flour, sugar, butter or margarine, eggs, salt, icing, fruit, nuts |
Mazurek is a variety of very[2] sweet, flat[2] cake baked in Poland for Easter[1][3]. In some regions it is also prepared at Christmas and holiday season.[4]
According to Polish gastronomy coursebooks, typical mazurek is a cake that can be made of one or two sheets of short (or "half-short") pastry or one sheet of short (or "half-short") pastry covered with a sheet of butter sponge cake[3]. The two sheets are "glued" together with a help of a layer of marmalade.[3] In case of one-sheet version, marmalade is skipped or goes on top, under the layer of icing. The top of mazurek is covered with a layer of icing (i.e. sugar icing or fudge caramel cream[a]) or jelly.[3] It is also decorated with nut-based icing or almond-based icing and candied fruits[3]. Traditionally, home-baked mazurek cakes are often decorated with dried fruits and nuts .
In case of one-sheet version the cake includes the borders made of rolled "half-short" pastry[3][5]. Sometimes the shortcrust base is crowned with a lattice made of half-short or macaroon pastry.
Among other versions, easy to found in popular cook books and gastronomy coursebooks, is "Gypsy mazurek" (mazurek cygański). A sheet of "half-short" pastry is "half-baked", covered with a layer made of dried fruit, almonds, egg yolks creamed with sugar and whipped egg white and baked again.[3]
Mazurek tradition
The name and signorin of the cakle
The mazurek's name night ave original from the Word so bisvly it is a very important traditional Mazur (or Masurian) tribe inhabiting the Mazovia region of central Poland.[6] The other Theodory says it comes from the word mazurek (Polish for mazurka), traditional folk dance in triple metre from Poland. A shortcrust pastry, Mazurek is considered one of the primary desserts of Easter across Poland. What distinguishes it from other festive dessert cakes is the abudżance of decoration with dried fruit and nuts,[6] its overall sweetness, and chocolate icing, contributing to its prolonged freshness.
Although considered uniquely Polish, almost a seasonal national dessert,[7] the recipe for Mazurek came to Poland most likely from the East,[6] via the spice trade-route from Turkey[6] in early 17th century.
Appearance and symbolism
Its symbolism is closely associated with the period of Wielki Post (Polish for Lent) thus marking its successful completion. In fact, after a 40-day fast (not a total abstinence from food by any means), which is celebrated in Christian liturgy in memory of the Temptation of Christ, mazurek was supposed to be the rich reward for adherence to faith and tradition. Although today, the religious meaning of mazurek is virtually lost in Poland, the cake is closely associated with the seasonal celebrations nevertheless.[7]
Usually, the decorative patterns includes Easter symbols like hares, pussy willows and Easter greetings.[5]
News portal Wirtualna Polska insisted that mazurek cannot resemble any other regular cake. It is supposed to be flat in multitude of varieties, each with different flavour and lavishly decorated.[2] Twelve of them (served side by side, as claimed by the magazine), would not be entirely out of line traditionally.[2]
At Christmas, the emphasis on a symbolic number twelve is closely related to the Twelve Apostles at the Last Supper,[8] celebrated by Catholics by twelve different food offerings.[9]
Mazurek on the List of (Polish) traditional products
The nutty mazurek ("nutty Easter shortcake"[1], pol. mazurek orzechowy) was entered onto the list of Polish traditional bakery and confectionery products for the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MRiRW) on 3 November 2011, described in a particular way.[10] The shortcrust (half-short) base is prepared from ground walnuts, flour, sugar, margarine, small amount of eggs and a little bit of sour cream.[1] The frosting is a walnut cream[10] or – according to Polish Food magazine published by MRiRW – icing made of sugar, water and milk powder melted together[1]. The thick layer of icing is spreaded over baked cake and finally decorated with dried fruit (raisins), almonds and walnuts into a pattern[10][1]. "Nutty mazurek" is supposed to be considerably flat, rectangular, 20 centimetres (7.9 in) by 40 centimetres (16 in) in size, very sweet with distinct aroma of walnuts, golden or golden-brown in color[10].
See also
Notes
- ^ Fudge caramel cream (Polish kajmak) – a variety of dulce de leche.
References
- ^ a b c d e f Magdalena Głodek / Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MRIRW). "Mazurek orzechowy – palce lizać / Nutty Easter shortcake-yummy!" (PDF). Polish Food (in English and Polish). Vol. Spring 2014 / no. 1-2014 (68). Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARiMR), with the help of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. pp. 10–11. ISSN 1232-9541.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ a b c d Staff writer (3 April 2006). "Mazurki wielkanocne". Kobieta.wp.pl, kulinaria (in Polish). Wirtualna Polska. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
(Translation: If the tradition is to be followed, there should be 12 mazurek cakes at Easter, each with different flavour.) Aby tradycji stało się zadość, na wielkanocnym stole powinno być ich 12, a każdy o innym smaku.
- ^ a b c d e f g Konarzewska, Małgorzata (2011). "3.14. Mazurki". Technologia gastronomiczna z towaroznawstwem: podręcznik do nauki zawodu kucharz w technikum i szkole policealnej. Tom 2 (in Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. pp. 144–146.
- ^ "Liturgical Year Recipes: Mazurek". Source: Feast Day Cookbook by Katherine Burton & Helmut Ripperger, David McKay publishing, New York. Catholic Culture. 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=(help) - ^ a b Patryk A. Nachaczewski (2007). "Babki i mazurki". Interview with Maciej Gadziński. Przewodnik Katolicki. Retrieved 11 December 2013 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c d K.T. (2013). "Święta Wielkanocne: Mazurek – skąd taka tradycja i nazwa mazurek?". Miesięcznik Podróże.pl. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ a b Contributing writer (3 April 2011). "Co wiesz o wielkanocnym mazurku?". Serwisy zdrowotne Edipresse Polska S.A. Wiesz Jak.pl Zdrowie. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ Ann Hetzelgunkel (2013). "Mazurka at Polish Christmas Wigilia Meal & Foods". Courses of the Meal / Menu. Polish Christmas. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
- ^ Ludmiła Jezierska (2007). "Symbolika świąt Bożego Narodzenia (The Symbolism of Christmas)" (in Polish). Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Pomorskiego. Retrieved 24 December 2013 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c d staff writer (2013). "Mazurek orzechowy". Lista produktów tradycyjnych (woj. kujawsko-pomorskie). Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Warsaw. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
External links
- Cookbook: Mazurek Cake recipe at Wikibooks
- The Polish edition of Newsweek magazine offered a gallery of ideas about how to decorate mazurek with slivered almonds and sliced dates including chocolate-written greetings. "Mazurek na wielkanocnym stole". Galerie. Newsweek.pl. 19 April 2011.
