North Korean passport

Democratic People's Republic
of Korea passport
Democratic People's Republic; of Korea passport
	A biometric DPRK passport for public affairs[clarification needed].
Type	Passport
Issued by	Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; General Association of Korean Residents in Japan
First issued	1950s (first version); 2016 (biometric passport)
Purpose	Identification
Eligibility	North Korean citizenship
Expiration	5 years

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea passport (Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국 려권), commonly referred to as the North Korean passport, is the passport which may be issued to North Korean citizens for international travel. Since the majority of North Koreans do not get opportunities to leave the country, DPRK passports are rarely issued.^[1]

History

The earliest passports of the Korean Peninsula were issued in 1902 by the Korean Empire, with two types, a trading passport and a travel passport. The passports have Korean Hanja text as well as English and French translations.

North Korean passports were first issued in the 1950s with Korean (Chosŏn'gŭl), Russian and Chinese (traditional script) texts, while the current^[when?] passport has Korean (Chosŏn'gŭl) and English only.^[2]

In 2016, North Korea began issuing biometric passports complying to the ICAO 9303 standard.

Physical appearance

DPRK passport covers are navy blue with the National Emblem of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea emblazoned in the center. The words "조선민주주의인민공화국" (Korean) and "DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA" (English) are inscribed above the emblem, with "려권" and "PASSPORT" below. 려권 (ryŏgwon), means "passport", whilst in the South Korean passport, it is branded 여권 (yŏgwon), which also means passport. Both words are written as 旅券 in Hanja, but due to the initial sound rule present only in South Korea, they are spelled differently.

Passport types

An ordinary passport is a single passport which, after being granted special permission, is handed out to North Koreans who visit foreign countries for official reasons, i.e., sports and academic competitions, business trips. Ordinary passports are taken back by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after returning to North Korea. The cover is navy blue.
An official passport is issued for trade and other economic bureaucrats travelling abroad. The cover is green.
A diplomatic passport is issued to high officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, and other subordinate offices of the Workers' Party of Korea. For other bureaucrats, only vice ministers or higher can receive a diplomatic passport. The cover is red.

Official and diplomatic passports must be returned and kept in the passport office, from where it can be retrieved for any further foreign travel. Ordinary passports are never issued without special permission and all holders must apply for an exit visa in order to legally leave the country. ^{[citation needed]}

Identity pages

A DPRK Passport includes two identity pages. The first identifies the holder, and includes the following information:

1. Passport number
2. Name in full (in Latin and Korean scripts)
3. Date of birth (YY-MM-DD)
4. Place of birth
5. Nationality (specified as "Korean")
6. Length of the passport validity (five years)
7. Expiry date (YY-MM-DD)
8. Issue date (YY-MM-DD)

The second page is for official endorsements.

Note of passport

The passport contains the following note:

Korean:

이 려권소지자는 조선민주주의인민공화국의 보호를 받습니다. 이 려권소지자를 지장없이 통과시켜 주며 그에게 필요한 편의와 보호를 베풀어 줄것을 모든 관계자들에게 요청하는 바입니다.

English:

The holder of this passport is under the protection of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. All those whom it may concern are hereby requested to allow the holder to pass freely without let or hindrance, and to afford the holder with assistance and protection as may be necessary.

Inter-Korea travel

Gallery

1950s DPRK passport
1950s DPRK passport, inner page
1950s DPRK passport, personal information page
1990s-edition passport covers
2000-edition emergency DPRK passport
Passport 2019

References

^ Fyodor Tertitskiy (December 29, 2014). "North Korea's passports, and how they use them". NK News. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
^ "North Korea's passports, and how they use them". North Korea News. December 29, 2014.

External links

[nkne_Nort-1] Fyodor Tertitskiy (December 29, 2014). "North Korea's passports, and how they use them". NK News. Retrieved February 2, 2015.

[2] "North Korea's passports, and how they use them". North Korea News. December 29, 2014.

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