Brazilian submarine Humaitá (S41)
Humaitá underway
| |
History | |
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Brazil | |
Name | Humaitá |
Namesake | Passage of Humaitá |
Ordered | 23 December 2008[1][2] |
Builder | ICN, Madeira Island, Itaguaí |
Laid down | 9 September 2013[3] |
Launched | 11 December 2020[4] |
Sponsored by | Adelaide Chaves Azevedo e Silva |
Commissioned | 12 January 2024[5] |
Homeport | Madeira Island |
Identification |
|
Status | In service |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Riachuelo-class submarine |
Displacement | 1,900 t (1,900 long tons) |
Length | 70.62 m (231 ft 8 in) |
Beam | 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) |
Draft | 5.8 m (19 ft 0 in) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) |
Test depth | 400 m (1,300 ft) |
Complement | 32 |
Sensors and processing systems | Template:Riachuelo-class submarine sensors fit |
Armament | Template:Riachuelo-class submarine weapons fit |
Notes | Sources:[6][7][8][9][10] |
Humaitá (S41) is a Brazilian Riachuelo-class submarine built for the Brazilian Navy by ICN in Itaguaí, and DCNS.
The Brazilian boats are larger in length, tonnage and cargo capacity compared to the original French project. The Brazilian version are 70.62 m (231 ft 8 in) and 1,900 tons, compared to the original Scorpènes that are 61.7 m (202 ft 5 in) and 1,565 tons.[11]
Program history
In 2008, Brazil purchased four enlarged Scorpènes for USD 10 billion with a total technology transfer agreement and a second agreement to develop the first Brazilian nuclear-powered submarine, Álvaro Alberto. The hull of Riachuelo was laid down at Cherbourg, France on 27 May 2010 and it was jumboized at the Brazilian Navy Shipyard in Itaguaí in late 2012.[2]
The first submarine Riachuelo was launched on 14 December 2018, and began sea trials in September 2019,[12] the Humaitá was launched on 11 December 2020.[4]
Development and design
The first stage of construction of the Humaitá took place in September 2013 in Brazil, at the headquarters of ICN in Itaguaí, with the cutting of the first steel plates of the structure.[3] At this point, technology transfer from French technicians to Brazilians had already started.[13]
The other boats of the Brazilian class are Riachuelo (S40), Tonelero (S42) and Angostura (S43).
Namesake
Humaitá is the fifth boat and the third submarine of the Brazilian Navy to receive this name, in honor of a military operation, which took place in 1868, in the Paraguayan War.[14]
The other submarines were:
- S Humaitá (S14) - Submarine of the Gato class, used in World War II by the U.S. Navy, before being incorporated into the Brazilian Navy. (1957–1967)
- S Humaitá (S20) - Submarine of the Oberon class. (1973–1993)
References
- ^ "DECRETO Nº 8.630, DE 30 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2015". Brazil Gov. 30 December 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ a b Nicolas von Kospot (2 June 2010). "First Steel Cut for Brazilian Submarine Programme". www.defpro.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- ^ a b "Bolsonaro encabeza la botadura de otro submarino construido por Brasil y Francia". EFE. 11 December 2020.
- ^ "VÍDEO: Cerimônia de Mostra de Armamento do Submarino 'Humaitá' – S41" (in Portuguese). Poder Naval. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "PROSUB: NUCLEP e ICN avançam na construção do Submarino Nuclear Brasileiro" (in Portuguese). Poder Naval. 2 August 2019.
- ^ "Submarino Nuclear Brasileiro" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ^ Luiz Padilha (5 December 2012). "SBr – Submarino 'Riachuelo' (S-40)". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ "Programa Nuclear da Marinha" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ Joao Paulo Zeitoun Moralez (2 September 2021). "La Marina de Brasil incorpora el primer submarino de la Clase Riachuelo". Pucara Defensa.
- ^ "Submarino Riachuelo inicia provas de mar" (in Portuguese). Poder Naval. 25 September 2019.
- ^ "Marinha do Brasil PROSUB" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ "NAVIOS DE GUERRA BRASILEIROS - 1822 - Hoje" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 December 2020.