Bullmastiff
| Bullmastiff | |||||||||
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| File:Shiver sideon.jpg A three year old female, brindle Bullmastiff | |||||||||
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| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||
The Bullmastiff is a powerful dog, which was originally a cross between the English Mastiff and the Old English Bulldog. Originally bred to find and immobilize poachers, the breed has become popular as a family pet.
Appearance
Size
Males should be 25 to 27 inches (64 to 69 centimetres) tall (AKC Std.) at the withers and 110 to 130 pounds (50 to 59 kilograms). Females should be 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 centimetres) at the withers, and 100 to 120 pounds (45 to 54 kilograms). Exceeding these dimensions is discouraged by breeders as a larger dog may be too cumbersome to be agile enough to properly perform the job for which the breed was created.
Color
Bullmastiffs are described as fawn, red, or brindle. These are the only acceptable colors in the AKC standard. The fawn can range from a very light brown to a reddish brown. Red can range from a light red-fawn to a dark rich red. Brindles are a striped overlay of the fawn or red. A Bullmastiff should have no white markings, except for on the chest where a little white is allowed. See breed standard under external links for additional details
Temperament
A Bullmastiff should be confident, yet docile. A Bullmastiff is courageous, extremely loyal to its family, calm, and loving. Bullmastiffs become intensely attached to their families. [citation needed]
Bullmastiffs can also get along with other dogs, but it is common for males not to get along with other males. The Bullmastiff can get along extremely well with children provided the dog has been properly trained and socialized. Parental supervision must be maintained when they are with children; as with most large dogs, they may knock smaller children down accidentally.
A Bullmastiff, because of its history, is a very independent dog, and likes to make its own decisions. However, with good training, a Bullmastiff will look to its owner for "permission" to act on its instincts. Early socialization and obedience training with all members of the family will teach the dog to look to them before taking action. They are very athletic and muscular, making them incredibly fast and agile.
They were never bred for hunting purposes, and rarely show signs of aggression. The Bullmastiff is a sweet-natured breed. [citation needed]
Health
The lifespan for a Bullmastiff is generally from eight to ten years. A Bullmastiff will not stop growing until it is about two and one half years of age. Bullmastiffs are prone to certain hereditary diseases including:
- Hip dysplasia, affecting 24.5% of specimens [1]
- Elbow dysplasia, affecting 13.8% of specimens [2]
- Entropion
- Hypothyroidism affecting 2.8% of specimens[3]
- Lymphoma cancer
- Progressive retinal atrophy, a particular problem since the trait is an autosomal dominant one.
- Arthritis
- Bloat
Cosmetic genetic problems include longhairs and Dudley's. These are recessives and not common. The Dudley, named after a notable Bulldog breeder of the 1800s, the Earl of Dudley, is a lack of pigment in the mask. It can be liver colored or simply not present. These dogs can be confused with Dogue de Bordeauxs even if you know the breeds well.
History
Bred by English gamekeepers in the 1800s to assist English wardens or gamekeepers guard estates. As a result the Bullmastiff is known as the Gamekeeper's Night Dog. The Bullmastiff was a cross of 40% Old English Bulldog (not the short, chubby Bulldog of today) and 60% English Mastiff for its size, strength and loyalty. They bark much less often than other breeds, however, they will bark on alarm.
The Bullmastiff was recognized as a pure-bred dog in 1924 by the English Kennel Club.
In October, 1933, The American Kennel Club recognized the Bullmastiff. The first standard for the breed was approved in 1935.[4]
The standard has undergone several revisions since then. The most current version is available on the AKC web site.[5]
Bullmastiffs in popular culture
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- Miikka Kiprusoff has a Bullmastiff named Reiska.
- Robbie Williams has a Bullmastiff named Duke.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt owned a Bullmastiff named Blaze.
- Agent 11 Spot from See Spot Run was a Bullmastiff.
- Butkus from the movie Rocky was actually one of Sylvester Stallone's own Bullmastiffs.
- Paul Sr., the owner of Orange County Choppers, has two Bullmastiffs named Gus and Marty.
- The video for the John Conlee song Doghouse used a Bullmastiff named Sachmo.
- Reverend Frank (Robin Williams) owns a Bullmastiff in License to Wed.
- In the movie "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1939) the hound was a Bullmastiff chosen for his abnormally large size for that of a dog, and of the breed in particular.
- In the movie Fancy Pants (1950) the dog chase scene near the end of the film includes a Bullmastiff.
- Singer Christina Aguilera has a Bullmastiff named Cocoa. [3]
- In the movie "Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star", the family dog was a Bullmastiff.
- The comic strip Pooch Café has a Bullmastiff named Droolia as a regular character. [4]
- In the movie "Frank", the main character is a Bullmastiff. [5]
- The 1999 movie, The Dogwalker is about a woman who owned a Bullmastiff.
- Cujo - a playful ghost dog from Danny Phantom turns into a 30 ft overgrown Bullmastiff when angered.
- "Hotel for Dogs" has a Bullmastiff as a major character.
- "Hooch" in the Tom Hanks movie "Turner and Hooch" is often mistaken for a Bullmastiff. Hooch is actually a Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff).
- Colin Graham, Executive Recruiter at Korn/Ferry International has a Bullmastiff named Georgia
- In the comic We3 by Grant Morrison a cyborg Bullmastiff is one the main antagonists.
- The Roloff family on Little People, Big World has a Bullmastiff named Rocky.
- The Bullmastiff is mentioned by Peter Kay when he is talking about boys who run around at weddings as he says "Just calm down will you, you're sweating like a Bullmastiff."
- Arizona Diamondbacks infielder Mark Reynolds has a Bullmastiff that he describes as "Awesome," Reynolds says. "If he hears a noise, he'll bark, then he'll run and hide. He's a big baby, and we treat him like one. I miss him when I'm on the road."[6]
- Robert Jackstadt, Mayor of Glen Carbon, Illinois, has a Bullmastiff named Brewski.
- R&B singer Alicia Keys has a Bullmastiff named Smokey. [7]
- In Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Megan Fox's character Mikaela owned a Bullmastiff. Note: The dog was actually owned by Michael Bay, the producer of the film
- Jazz musician Marcus Miller has a Bullmastiff named Serena.
See also
References
- ^ http://www.offa.org/hipstatbreed.html
- ^ http://www.offa.org/elbowstatbreed.html
- ^ http://www.offa.org/thystatbreed.html
- ^ http://www.cabullie.com/1935_Bullmastiff_Standard.pdf
- ^ http://www.akc.org/breeds/bullmastiff/
- ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=crasnick_jerry&id=4413489
External links
