Michelle Howard
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2013) |
Michelle J. Howard | |
---|---|
Birth name | Michelle Janine Howard |
Born | March Air Force Base Riverside County, California, U.S. | April 30, 1960
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1982–present |
Rank | Admiral |
Unit | Vice Chief of Naval Operations |
Commands | Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans and Strategy (N3/N5) USS Rushmore (LSD-47) Amphibious Squadron 7 Expeditionary Strike Group Two Task Force Two Zero |
Battles / wars | Persian Gulf War |
Awards | Navy Distinguished Service Medal Defense Superior Service Medal (two awards) Legion of Merit (3) Meritorious Service Medal Navy Commendation Medal (4) Navy Achievement Medal |
Spouse(s) | Wayne Cowles[1] |
Website | www |
Michelle Janine Howard (born April 30, 1960) is a United States Navy admiral who currently serves as the 38th Vice Chief of Naval Operations. Prior to that, she served as the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans and Strategy (N3/N5). Howard has achieved many historical firsts throughout her naval career. She was the first African-American woman to achieve three star rank in the U.S. Armed Forces as well as being first woman and African-American woman to achieve the rank of admiral in the Navy. She was the first African-American woman to command a U.S. Navy ship.[2] the USS Rushmore.[3] She is the first African-American and the first female Vice Chief for Naval Operations.[4]
In 2006, she was selected for the rank of rear admiral (lower half),[5] making her the first admiral selected from the U.S. Naval Academy class of 1982 and the first female graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy selected for flag rank. She assumed her current assignment on July 1, 2014. Her promotion to four star admiral was presided over by Ray Mabus, Secretary of the Navy.
Early life and education
Howard was born to former U.S. Air Force master sergeant Nick Howard and his British wife Phillipa. She is a 1978 graduate of Gateway High School in Aurora, Colorado. She graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1982 and from the Army’s Command and General Staff College in 1998 with a Masters in Military Arts and Sciences.
Career
Howard’s initial sea tours were aboard the USS Hunley (AS-31) and the USS Lexington (AVT-16). While serving on board USS Lexington, she received the Secretary of the Navy/Navy League Captain Winifred Collins award in May 1987. This award is given to one woman officer a year for outstanding leadership. She reported to USS Mount Hood (AE-29) as Chief Engineer in 1990 and served in the Persian Gulf War, during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. She assumed duties as First Lieutenant on board the USS Flint (AE-32) in July 1992. In January 1996, she became the Executive Officer of USS Tortuga (LSD-46) and deployed to the Adriatic in support of Operation Joint Endeavor, a peacekeeping effort in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia. Sixty days after returning from the Mediterranean deployment, Tortuga departed on a West African Training Cruise, where the ship’s sailors, with embarked U.S. Marines and U.S. Coast Guard detachment, operated with the naval services of seven African nations.
Howard took command of USS Rushmore (LSD-47) on March 12, 1999, becoming the first African-American woman to command a ship in the U.S. Navy. Howard commanded Amphibious Squadron 7 from May 2004 to September 2005. Deploying with Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG) 5, operations included tsunami relief efforts in Indonesia and maritime security operations in the North Persian Gulf.
Howard's shore assignments include: Course Coordinator/Instructor for the Steam Engineering Officer of the Watch (EOOW) course; Action Officer and Navy’s liaison to the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Military Services (DACOWITS) in the Bureau of Personnel; Action Officer J-3, Global Operations, Readiness on the Joint Staff from 2001–2003; Executive Assistant to the Joint Staff Director of Operations from February 2003 to February 2004; and Deputy Director N3 on the OPNAV Staff from December 2005 to July 2006.
Howard was the Deputy Director, Expeditionary Warfare Division, OPNAV staff from July 2006 to December 2006, and senior military assistant to the secretary of the Navy January 2007-January 2009.She served as chief of staff to the director for Strategic Plans and Policy, J-5, Joint Staff from August 2010 until July 2012.[2] From August 2012 to July 2013 VAdm Howard served as Deputy Commander U.S. Fleet Forces Command headquartered in Norfolk, Va.
Howard assumed command of Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG) 2 and Combined Task Force (CTF) 151 aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Boxer (LHD-4) in April 2009. The USS Boxer was the flagship for CTF 151, a multinational task force established to conduct counter-piracy operations in the Indian Ocean.
Howard was promoted to rear admiral (lower half), effective September 1, 2007 and to rear admiral, effective August 1, 2010. She was promoted to vice admiral on August 24, 2012.
Dates of ranks
Rank | Date |
---|---|
Admiral | July 1, 2014 |
Vice Admiral | August 24, 2012 |
Rear Admiral | August 1, 2010 |
Rear Admiral (lower half) | September 1, 2007[5] |
Personal life
Howard is married to Wayne Cowles, a retired U.S. Marine.[1] She is the recipient of the 2008 Women of Color Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM) Career Achievement Award, 2009 Dominion Power Strong Men and Women Excellence in Leadership Award,[6] and the 2011 USO Military Woman of the Year.[7]
On February 1, 2013, Howard was honored with the "Chairman's Award" at the 44th NAACP Image Awards.[7] She is a 1987 recipient of the Secretary of the Navy/Navy League Captain Winifred Collins Award.
In popular culture
- A radio voice identified as Admiral Howard is included in the 2013 film, Captain Phillips.
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from Vice Admiral Michelle Howard. United States Navy.
- ^ a b Lerman, David; Walcott, John (December 20, 2013). "Black Woman Named to a Top U.S. Navy Job Says Wimps Fail". Bloomberg Politics. Bloomberg, L.P. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
- ^ Klausner, Alexandra (December 14, 2013). "President Obama nominates the first ever female 4-star Navy admiral". Telegraph. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ^ "Navy Celebrates 2014 African American/Black History Month". US Navy. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
Vice Adm. Michelle Howard is recognized for many first accomplishments, including the recognition as the first female United States Naval Academy graduate to be promoted to the rank of admiral, the first black female to command a combatant ship, and the first black female promoted to two-star and three-star admiral. She has also been confirmed by the Senate to serve as Vice Chief of Naval Operations, the service's No. 2 uniformed officer. She will be the first black and first woman to hold the job and the first female four-star admiral.
- ^ a b "Flag Officer Announcements". Defense.gov. May 4, 2006. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ^ "2009 Honorees". Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ^ a b "Chairman's Award". NAACP. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
Further reading
- "Michelle Howard". Contemporary Black Biography. The Gale Group, Inc. 2006. Retrieved April 14, 2009.
- Salter, Stephanie (April 18, 2009). "In a generation, a sea change has come to the U.S. Navy". The Tribune-Star. Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
- "First female grad to make admiral reflects on career". Annapolis Capital. May 26, 2006.
- "Naval Academy Holds "30 Years of Women" Conference". Navy NewsStand. September 14, 2006.
- "PHIBRON 7 Assumes Responsibilities as MSO for CTF 58". Navy NewsStand. 2/9/2005.
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(help) - "Amphibious Squadron 7 Commander Meets With Coalition Partners to Discuss Humanitarian Relief Efforts". Navy NewsStand. 1/11/2005.
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(help) - "MAKING WAVES In The New Navy - African American naval officers". Ebony. September 1999.
- "Flag Officer Announcements". February 10, 2009.
- "Multi-National Task Force Focuses On Preventing Piracy". All Things Considered. NPR. April 13, 2009.
- "Task force commander has busy first week". Navy Times. April 22, 2009.
- Essence (December 16, 2009). "A Hero Among Us: Exclusive Interview with Admiral Michelle Howard". Essence. Essence Communications, Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
- Martinez, Luis; Dukakis, Alexandra; Thornton, Tom; Carlson, Chris; Bob; McHenry; Curley, David (October 11, 2013). "Saving Captain Phillips: Meet one of the real-life heroes behind the new movie". Power Players. ABC News. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
External links
Template:Notable Women Generals in the U.S. Military Template:Persondata
- 1960 births
- African-American military personnel
- American people of British descent
- Living people
- Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
- United States Naval Academy alumni
- United States Navy admirals
- Women in the United States Navy
- People from Riverside County, California