The Karate Kid
The Karate Kid | |
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Directed by | John G. Avildsen |
Written by | Robert Mark Kamen |
Produced by | Jerry Weintraub |
Starring | |
Cinematography | James Crabe |
Edited by |
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Music by | Bill Conti |
Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 127 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $8 million[2] |
Box office | $90.8 million[3] |
The Karate Kid is a 1984 American martial arts drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by Robert Mark Kamen, starring Ralph Macchio, Noriyuki "Pat" Morita and [[Lori Loughlin ]].[4][5] It is an underdog story in the mold of a previous success, Avildsen's 1976 film Rocky. It was a commercial success upon release, and garnered critical acclaim, earning Morita an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. The film became the first in a series, spawning three sequels and a remake in 2010.
Plot
Daniel LaRusso and his mother Lucille move from Newark, New Jersey to Reseda, Los Angeles, California. Their apartment complex's repairman is an eccentric but kind and humble Okinawan immigrant named Kesuke Miyagi.
Daniel befriends Ali Mills, a high school cheerleader, which draws the attentions of her arrogant ex-boyfriend, Johnny Lawrence, a skilled practitioner of karate and member of Cobra Kai, a karate dojo. After Daniel tries to defend Ali, Johnny and his Cobra Kai gang begin to bother and harass him. Daniel fights back in self-defense until Mr. Miyagi intervenes and single-handedly fends off the five attackers with ease. Amazed, Daniel asks Mr. Miyagi to teach him to fight. Miyagi refuses, but agrees to bring Daniel to the Cobra Kai dojo to resolve the conflict. They meet with the sensei, John Kreese, an ex-Special Forces Vietnam veteran, who callously dismisses the peace offering. Miyagi then proposes that Daniel enter the Under-18 All-Valley Karate Tournament, where he can compete with Johnny and the other Cobra Kai students on equal terms, and requests that the bullying cease while Daniel trains. Kreese agrees to the terms, but warns that if Daniel does not show up for the tournament, the harassment will resume and Miyagi himself will also become a target.
Daniel's training starts with menial chores that he believes only makes him Miyagi's slave. When he becomes frustrated, it is explained that these actions have helped him to learn defensive blocks through muscle memory. Their bond develops and Daniel learns about Miyagi's dual loss of his wife and son in childbirth at Manzanar internment camp while he was serving with the 442nd Infantry Regiment during World War II in Europe, where he received the Medal of Honor, the Army's highest award for valor. Through Miyagi's teaching, Daniel learns not only karate but also important life lessons such as the importance of personal balance, reflected in the principle that martial arts training is as much about training the spirit as the body. Daniel applies the life lessons that Miyagi has taught him to strengthen his relationship with Ali.
At the tournament, Daniel surprises everyone by reaching the semi-finals. Johnny advances to the finals, scoring three unanswered points against a highly skilled opponent. Kreese instructs Bobby Brown, one of his more compassionate students and the least vicious of Daniel's tormentors, to disable Daniel with an illegal attack to the knee. Bobby reluctantly does so, severely injuring Daniel and getting disqualified in the process. Daniel is taken to the locker room, with the physician determining that he cannot continue, but Daniel believes that if he does not continue, his tormentors will have gotten the best of him. He convinces Miyagi to use a pain suppression technique to allow him to finish the tournament. As Johnny is about to be declared the winner by default, Ali tells the master of ceremonies that Daniel will fight and Daniel hobbles into the ring. The match is a seesaw battle, as neither is able to break through the other's defenses.
The match is halted when Daniel uses a scissor leg technique to trip Johnny, deliver a blow to the back of the head and give Johnny a nose bleed. Kreese directs Johnny to sweep Daniel's injured leg, an unethical move. Johnny is horrified at the order, but reluctantly agrees under Kreese's intimidation. As the match resumes, Johnny seizes Daniel's leg and delivers a vicious blow, doing further damage. Daniel, standing with difficulty, assumes the "Crane" stance, a technique he observed Miyagi performing on the beach. Johnny lunges toward Daniel, who jumps and delivers a front kick to Johnny's chin, winning the tournament. Johnny, having gained newfound respect for his nemesis, takes Daniel's trophy from the master of ceremonies and presents it to Daniel himself as Miyagi, Ali, and Daniel's mother all celebrate his victory.
Cast
- Ralph Macchio as Daniel LaRusso
- Pat Morita as Kesuke Miyagi
- Elisabeth Shue as Ali Mills
- William Zabka as John "Johnny" Lawrence
- Ron Thomas as Bobby Brown
- Rob Garrison as Tommy
- Chad McQueen as Dutch
- Tony O'Dell as Jimmy
- Martin Kove as John Kreese
- Randee Heller as Lucille LaRusso
- Julie Fields as Susan
- Frances Bay as Lady with Dog
- William Bassett as Mr Mills
- Chris Casamassa (uncredited) as Tournament guest
- Andrew Shue (uncredited) as Member of Cobra Kai
Production
Casting
According to the special edition DVD commentary, the studio originally wanted the role of Mr. Miyagi to be played by Toshiro Mifune, but writer Robert Mark Kamen was opposed to that casting choice. Mako Iwamatsu was also considered for the role of Mr. Miyagi, but was not available due to prior commitments to film Conan the Destroyer, though he would eventually play a similar role in the film Sidekicks.
Music
The musical score for The Karate Kid was composed by Bill Conti, a frequent collaborator of director John G. Avildsen since their initial pairing on Rocky (1976). The instrumental score was orchestrated by Jack Eskew and featured pan flute solos by Gheorge Zamfir. On March 12, 2007, Varèse Sarabande released all four Karate Kid scores in a 4-CD box set limited to 2,500 copies worldwide.[6]
A soundtrack album was released in 1984 by Casablanca Records containing many of the contemporary songs featured in the film. Of particular note is Joe Esposito's "You're the Best", featured during the tournament montage near the end of the first film. Originally written for Rocky III, "You're the Best" was rejected by Sylvester Stallone in favor of Survivor's "Eye of the Tiger". Coincidentally, Survivor also performed the main theme ("The Moment of Truth" Music & Lyrics: Bill Conti, Dennis Lambert, Peter Beckett) for The Karate Kid.
Bananarama's 1984 hit song "Cruel Summer" also made its first U.S. appearance in The Karate Kid but was excluded from the film's soundtrack album. Other songs featured in the film but left off the album include "Please Answer Me" performed by Broken Edge and "The Ride" performed by The Matches.
- Track listing for 1984 soundtrack
- "The Moment of Truth" (Survivor)
- "(Bop Bop) On the Beach" (The Flirts, Jan & Dean)
- "No Shelter" (Broken Edge)
- "Young Hearts" (Commuter)
- "(It Takes) Two to Tango" (Paul Davis)
- "Tough Love" (Shandi)
- "Rhythm Man" (St. Regis)
- "Feel the Night" (Baxter Robertson)
- "Desire" (Gang of Four)
- "You're the Best" (Joe Esposito)
Filming
Filming began on October 31, 1983,[7] and wrapped on December 16.[8]
Reception
Critical response
The Karate Kid ranked #40 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 Best High School Movies.[9] The film retains a 90% "Certified Fresh" rating at Rotten Tomatoes, based on 42 reviews.[10]
On its release, Roger Ebert called the film one of the year's best, gave it four stars out of four, and described it as an "exciting, sweet-tempered, heart-warming story with one of the most interesting friendships in a long time."[11] Janet Maslin of The New York Times also gave a positive review.[12]
Upon release of the 2010 remake, Dana Stevens wrote, "The 1984 original ... may have seemed like a standard-issue inspirational sports picture at the time, but (as with another box-office hit of the same year, The Terminator) a generation of remove reveals what a well-crafted movie it actually was. Rewatched today, the original Kid, directed by Rocky's John G. Avildsen, feels smart and fresh, with a wealth of small character details and a leisurely middle section that explores the boy's developing respect for his teacher."[13]
Accolades
- Academy Awards
- Nominated: Best Supporting Actor (Morita)
- Golden Globe Awards
- Nominated: Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture (Morita)
- Young Artist Awards
- Won: Best Family Motion Picture—Drama
- Won: Best Young Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Musical, Comedy, Adventure or Drama (Shue)
- Nominated: Best Young Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Musical, Comedy, Adventure or Drama (Zabka)
- AFI 100 Years... series:
- AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers (100 Most Inspiring Movies) – #98
- AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains
- Daniel LaRusso – nominated hero
- AFI's 10 Top 10—nominated sports film
- AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
- "Wax on, wax off."—Nominated
Legacy
The film spawned a franchise of related items and memorabilia such as action figures, head bands, posters, T-shirts, and a video game. A novelization was made by B.B. Hiller and published in 1984. The novel had a scene that was in the rehearsal when Daniel encounters Johnny during school at lunch. Also at the end, there was a battle between Miyagi and Kreese in the parking lot after the tournament which was the original ending for the film but was later cut and used as the beginning of The Karate Kid, Part II.
A short-lived animated series spin-off aired on NBC in 1989.
In 2015, toy company Funko revived The Karate Kid action figures. A version of character Daniel Larusso, a version of character Johnny Lawrence and a version of Mr. Miyagi were part of the line. The toys were spotted at retailers Target and Amazon.com.[14]
Sequels
The original 1984 film had three sequels, and it launched the career of Macchio, who would turn into a teen idol featured on the covers of magazines such as Tiger Beat. It revitalized the acting career of Morita, previously known mostly for his comedic role as Arnold on Happy Days, who was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award for his performance as Mr. Miyagi. Morita reprised his role in three subsequent sequels.[15]
- The Karate Kid, Part II: A 1986 sequel in which Daniel accompanies Miyagi on a trip back to Okinawa, where he is reunited with loved ones, and is challenged by an old adversary.
- The Karate Kid, Part III: A 1989 sequel in which Kove reappears as Kreese, seeking revenge on Daniel and Miyagi with the help of allies played by Thomas Ian Griffith and Sean Kanan.
- The Next Karate Kid: A 1994 revamp sequel in which Hilary Swank appears as Mr. Miyagi's new student, Julie Pierce.
- The Karate Kid: A 2010 remake starring Jackie Chan and Jaden Smith.[16]
See also
References
- ^ "THE KARATE KID (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. July 2, 1984. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ^ Straight to DVD: Original "Karate Kid" on Blu-ray. Salon.com. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
- ^ "The Karate Kid". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
- ^ "The Karate Kid". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
- ^ Maslin, Janet. "The Karate Kid (1984)". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
- ^ "The Karate Kid". www.varesesarabande.com. Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
- ^ Daily Variety Magazine; November 04, 1983; Page 10
- ^ Daily Variety Magazine; December 19, 1983; Page 3
- ^ "50 Best High School Movies". Entertainment Weekly. 2008-07-31.
- ^ "The Karate Kid". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (January 1, 1984). "The Karate Kid". Chicago Sun-Times. Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
- ^ Maslin, Janet (June 22, 1984). "SCREEN 'KARATE KID,' BANE OF BULLIES". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ^ Stevens, Dana (June 10, 2010). "The Karate Kid". Slate.
- ^ "The Karate Kid (1984) Action Figures have been Revived by Funko". Z.Love's Entertainment Blog. 2015-10-10. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ^ Thurber, Jon (2005-11-26). "Pat Morita, 73; Actor Starred in 'Karate Kid' Movie Series". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ^ "Jackie Chan set for 'Karate' remake - Entertainment News, Film News, Media". Variety. 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2009-07-13.
External links
- 1984 films
- The Karate Kid
- 1980s martial arts films
- 1980s teen films
- American coming-of-age films
- American films
- American martial arts films
- American teen drama films
- Bullying in fiction
- Columbia Pictures films
- English-language films
- Film scores by Bill Conti
- Film scores
- Film soundtracks
- Films about educators
- Films directed by John G. Avildsen
- Films set in Los Angeles, California
- Films set in New Jersey
- Films set in the San Fernando Valley
- Films shot in Arizona
- Films shot in Los Angeles, California
- Martial arts tournament films
- Varèse Sarabande soundtracks
- Action drama films