Pete Buttigieg
Pete Buttigieg | |
---|---|
32nd Mayor of South Bend | |
Assumed office January 1, 2012 | |
Preceded by | Steve Luecke |
Personal details | |
Born | Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg January 19, 1982 South Bend, Indiana, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Chasten Glezman (m. 2018) |
Parents |
|
Education | Harvard University (BA) Pembroke College, Oxford (BA) |
Website | Government website Campaign website |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 2009–2017 |
Rank | Lieutenant |
Unit | United States Navy Reserve |
Battles/wars | War in Afghanistan |
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg[1] ( /ˈbʊdədʒɪdʒ/ BUU-dəh-jij;;[2] born January 19, 1982) is an American politician and former Naval Intelligence Officer who has served as the mayor of the city of South Bend, Indiana since 2012.
Buttigieg is a graduate of Harvard University and Pembroke College, Oxford, which he attended on a Rhodes Scholarship. From 2007 to 2010 he worked at McKinsey and Company, a management strategy consulting firm.[3] Buttigieg served as an intelligence officer in the United States Navy Reserve from 2009 to 2017, attaining the rank of lieutenant and deploying for the War in Afghanistan in 2014.[4][5]
Buttigieg was first elected mayor of South Bend in 2011 and was reelected in 2015. During his time as mayor of South Bend, Buttigieg's policies were credited with spurring economic growth and business investment. In 2013 he won GovFresh's Mayor of the Year award. Buttigieg also campaigned for Indiana State Treasurer in 2010 and for chair of the Democratic National Committee in 2017.
In January 2019 Buttigieg announced that he was exploring running for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 2020.
Early life and education
Buttigieg was born in South Bend, Indiana, to Jennifer Anne (Montgomery) and Joseph Buttigieg. His father, an immigrant from Ħamrun, Malta, initially studied to be a Jesuit priest before immigrating to the United States and embarking on a secular career as professor of literature at The University of Notre Dame at South Bend.[6][7] His mother was from a military family in Southern Illinois, a "military brat" who lived in Texas and elsewhere while growing up. She earned a Master of Fine Arts from Notre Dame and worked as a teacher at the National Cathedral School before becoming a professor at Notre Dame for 29 years.[8] Of Methodist background, she identifies as an Episcopalian. Pete Buttigieg was baptized in the Catholic faith and attended Catholic school but is a practicing Episcopalian.
In 2000 Buttigieg was valedictorian of his high school senior class at St. Joseph High School in South Bend.[9] That year he was the recipient of a first prize for the JFK Profiles in Courage Essay Contest awarded by the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston. He traveled to Boston to accept the award and met Caroline Kennedy and other members of President Kennedy's family. Buttigieg had written about the integrity and political courage demonstrated by U.S. Congressman Bernie Sanders of Vermont, one of only two independent members of Congress.[10][11]
Buttigieg attended Harvard College, majoring in history and literature.[12] While at Harvard he was president of the Harvard Institute of Politics Student Advisory Committee and worked on the Institute's annual study of youth attitudes on politics.[13][14] He wrote his undergraduate thesis on the influence of puritanism on U.S. foreign policy as reflected in Graham Greene's novel The Quiet American.[15]
Upon graduating from Harvard in 2005, Buttigieg was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship and in 2007 he received first-class honors in philosophy, politics and economics from Pembroke College, Oxford.
Early career and military service
Before graduating from college, Buttigieg worked as an investigative intern at WMAQ-TV, Chicago's NBC news affiliate. He also worked as an intern for Jill Long Thompson's unsuccessful[16] 2002 congressional campaign. He later served as an adviser to her unsuccessful[17] 2008 gubernatorial campaign.[18]
From 2004 to 2005, Buttigieg worked in Washington, D.C., as conference director for former U.S. Secretary of Defense William Cohen's international strategic consulting firm, The Cohen Group. He also spent several months working on Senator John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign, where he was a policy and research specialist.[19] After earning his Oxford degree, he worked as a consultant at McKinsey & Company from 2007 through 2010.[20][21]
Buttigieg was commissioned as a naval intelligence officer in the Navy Reserve in 2009, and deployed to Afghanistan in 2014.[22] After a seven-month deployment, Buttigieg returned to South Bend.[23] He remained a lieutenant in the Naval Reserve until 2017.[24][25]
Buttigieg was the Democratic Party nominee for State Treasurer of Indiana in 2010. He was defeated by Republican incumbent Richard Mourdock, garnering 37.5% of the vote.[26]
Mayor of South Bend
First term
Buttigieg was elected mayor of South Bend in November 2011, with 74% of the vote.[27] He took office in January 2012 at age 29, becoming the second-youngest mayor in South Bend history (Schuyler Colfax III became mayor at age 28 in 1898)[28] and the youngest mayor of a U.S. city with at least 100,000 residents.[27][29]
In 2012 Buttigieg demoted South Bend police chief Darryl Boykins after a federal investigation found that the police department had improperly recorded telephone calls.[30] Buttigieg also fired the police department's communications director, who had "discovered the recordings but continued to record the line at Boykins' command".[30] The police communications director alleged that the recordings captured four senior police officers making racist remarks and discussing illegal acts.[30][31] Buttigieg opted to settle suits brought by Boykins, the communications director, and the four officers out of court.[30][32] A federal judge ruled in 2015 that Boykins's recordings violated the Federal Wiretap Act.[31] Buttigieg came under pressure from political opponents to release the tapes, but declined to do so, citing the Wiretap Act[31] while also calling for the eradication of racial bias in the police force.[30]
Buttigieg appointed Ron Teachman, formerly the police chief of New Bedford, Massachusetts, as the new police chief of South Bend. Teachman oversaw the introduction of ShotSpotter technology to South Bend, as well as a new anti-gang initiative.[30]
Buttigieg was named mayor of the year for 2013 by GovFresh.com, tying with former three-term New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg.[33][34] In 2014 The Washington Post called Buttigieg "the most interesting mayor you've never heard of" based on his youth, education, and military background.[27] In 2016, The New York Times columnist Frank Bruni published a column praising Buttigieg's work as mayor and asking in the headline if he could eventually be elected as "the first gay president".[35]
One of Buttigieg's signature programs has been the "Vacant and Abandoned Properties Initiative" (known locally as "1,000 Properties in 1,000 Days"), a project to repair or demolish blighted properties across the city.[36][37] The goal was reached by the program's scheduled end date in November 2015.[38]
Buttigieg served for seven months in Afghanistan as a lieutenant in the Navy Reserves, returning to the United States on September 23, 2014.[39] While deployed, Buttigieg was assigned to the Afghan Threat Finance Cell, a counterterrorism unit that targeted Taliban insurgency financing.[40][41] In Buttigieg's absence, Deputy Mayor Mark Neal, South Bend's city controller, served in the role of executive, from February 2014 until Buttigieg returned to his role as mayor in October 2014.[39]
Second term
In 2014 Buttigieg announced that he would seek a second term[42] and went on to win the Democratic primary with 78% of the vote, defeating Henry Davis, Jr., the city councilman from the 2nd District.[43] In November 2015 he was elected to his second term as mayor of South Bend with over 80% of the vote, defeating Republican Kelly Jones.[44]
During the 2015 controversy over Indiana Senate Bill 101—the original version of which was widely criticized for allowing discrimination against LGBT people—Buttigieg emerged as a leading opponent of the legislation, and shortly afterward came out as gay to express his solidarity.[45][46]
In 2013 Buttigieg proposed a "Smart Streets" urban development program to improve South Bend's downtown area, and in early 2015 (after traffic studies and public hearings) he secured a bond issue for the program[30] backed by tax increment financing.[47][48] "Smart Streets" was aimed at improving economic development and urban vibrancy as well as road safety.[49] The project involved the conversion of one-way streets in downtown to two-way streets, traffic calming measures, the widening of sidewalks, streetside beautification (including the planting of trees and installation of decorative brickwork), the addition of bike lanes,[48] and the introduction of roundabouts.[49] Elements of the project were finished in 2016,[30] and it was officially completed in 2017.[49] The project was credited with spurring private development in the city.[48]
As mayor, Buttigieg was a leading figure behind the creation of a nightly laser lighting display along downtown South Bend's St. Joseph River trail as public art. The project cost $700,000, which was raised from private funds.[50] The "River Lights" installation was unveiled in May 2015, as part of the city's 150th anniversary celebrations.[30]
Under Buttigieg, South Bend launched a $50 million investment in the city's parks, many of which had been neglected during the preceding decades.[50]
In December 2018 Buttigieg announced that he would not seek a third term as mayor of South Bend.[51]
2017 DNC chair election
In January 2017 Buttigieg announced his candidacy for Chair of the Democratic National Committee in its 2017 chairmanship election.[52] He "built a national profile as an emerging dark horse in the race for the chairmanship with the backing of former DNC Chairman Howard Dean[53] and former Maryland governor Martin O'Malley.[54] Buttigieg "campaigned on the idea that the aging Democratic Party needed to empower its millennial members".[53] He withdrew from the race on the day of the election.[53]
2020 presidential election
On January 23, 2019, Buttigieg announced that he was creating an exploratory committee as a possible candidate for President of the United States in the 2020 election. Buttigieg is seeking the Democratic nomination.[55][56][57] If elected, he would be the youngest as well as the first openly LGBT American president.[58]
Describing himself as a proponent of democratically influenced capitalism, Buttigieg favors universal healthcare with retention of private insurance; dialogue and cooperation between the Democratic Party and organized labor; universal background checks for firearms purchases; and pro-environment policies that address pollution and fight climate change, which he views as "a security issue". He also supports federal legislation banning discrimination against LGBT people and the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program for immigrants.[59][60] Buttigieg self-identifies as a progressive and a supporter of democratic capitalism.[60] He identifies regulatory capture as a significant problem in American society.[60]
Honors and awards
Buttigieg was named a 2014 Aspen Institute Rodel Fellow.[61] He was named a recipient of the John F. Kennedy New Frontier Fenn Award in 2015.[62]
Personal life
Buttigieg is a devout Christian,[63][64][65] and has said his faith has been a strong influence on him.[66][35] Although he was baptized a Roman Catholic as an infant in deference to his strongly religious Maltese relatives, and sent to Catholic schools, his parents were infrequent churchgoers.[67] While at Oxford Buttigieg began to attend Christ Church, and says he felt "more-or-less Anglican" by the time he returned to South Bend.[67] He has cited St. Augustine, James Martin, and Garry Wills as among his religious influences.[66] A member of the Episcopal Church, Buttigieg is a congregant at the Cathedral of St. James in downtown South Bend.[65]
Buttigieg is a polyglot. He taught himself to speak Norwegian and is also conversational in Spanish, Italian, Maltese, Arabic, Farsi, and French.[68][69][70] Buttigieg plays guitar and piano,[71][72] and in 2013 performed with the South Bend Symphony Orchestra as a guest piano soloist.[73][74]
In a June 2015 essay in the South Bend Tribune, Buttigieg announced that he is gay.[75] He is the first openly gay municipal executive in Indiana.[76]
In December 2017 Buttigieg announced his engagement to Chasten Glezman, a junior high school teacher whom Buttigieg had been dating since August 2015 after meeting on the dating app Hinge.[77][78][79] They were married on June 16, 2018, in a private ceremony at the Cathedral of St. James.[80][64] They live in the same South Bend neighborhood where Buttigieg grew up, with their two rescue dogs, Truman and Buddy.[81]
Books
- Shortest Way Home: One Mayor's Challenge and a Model for America's Future. Liveright Publishing Corporation/W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 2019. ISBN 9-781-63149-4369.
References
- ^ "Phi Beta Kappa elects 92 seniors to Harvard chapter". Harvard Gazette. June 10, 2004. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ^ Galioto, Katie. "Buttigieg attracting praise from an unexpected audience — conservatives". POLITICO. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ "Secretary of State : Elections Division: Election Foundation Wide". In.gov. Retrieved January 10, 2012.
- ^ Burns, Alexander (January 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, Mayor of South Bend, Ind., Joins Democratic 2020 Race". New York Times. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ Decker, Cathleen (January 23, 2019). "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg running for Democratic nomination for president — would be first openly gay nominee". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ Deacon Greg Kandra, "Beck Interviews Buttigieg About His Faith and Catholic Roots", (April 3, 2019), The Deacon's Bench (Website),
- ^ Trebay, Guy (June 18, 2018). "Mayor Pete Gets Married, Then Takes His Husband to a Pride Party". The New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2019..
- ^ Notre Dame News (April 11, 2019)].
- ^ South Bend Tribune (October 24, 2010). "Indiana State Treasurer Name: Pete Buttigieg". southbendtribune.com.
- ^ Tom McNaught; John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum (May 2, 2000). "2000 Winning Essay by Peter Buttigieg". jfklibrary.org.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (April 2, 2019). "An 18-year-old Pete Buttigieg won a JFK Library essay contest. His subject was Bernie Sanders. An 18-year-old Pete Buttigieg won a JFK Library essay contest. His subject was Bernie Sanders". Boston Globe. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- ^ Alfaro, Mariana (January 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, mayor of South Bend, Indiana, launches 2020 presidential bid". Business Insider. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ Harvard Institute of Politics (January 2012). "Public Service Fast Track Former IOP Student Advisory Committee member Peter Buttigieg '04 elected mayor of South Bend" (PDF). harvard.edu.
- ^ "American Rhodes Scholars-Elect for 2005" (PDF). Americanrhodes.org. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
- ^ Ken Gewertz; Harvard University Gazette (2007). "Rhodes Scholars announced six talented students are Oxford-bound". harvard.edu.
- ^ "LONG, Jill Lynette - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov.
- ^ or (219) 933-3357, Doug Ross doug ross@nwi com, (219) 548-4360. "Jill Long Thompson". nwitimes.com.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Project Vote Smart (January 13, 2014). "Pete Buttigieg's Biography". votesmart.org.
- ^ Arthur Foulkes (April 8, 2010). "Candidate for state office brings campaign to city". Terre Haute Tribune-Star.
- ^ "Pete Buttigieg on How He Plans to Win the Democratic Nomination and Defeat Trump". The New Yorker. April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- ^ Ruiz, Michelle (April 1, 2019). "Who Is Pete Buttigeig, the Gay Millennial Mayor the Democrats Didn't See Coming?". Vogue (magazine). Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- ^ Erin Blasko (September 13, 2013). "Navy Reserve to deploy Buttigieg to Afghanistan". South Bend Tribune.
- ^ South Bend mayor back from Afghanistan deployment, Navy Times (September 26, 2014).
- ^ "Mayor Pete Buttigieg". southbendin.gov.
- ^ "Indiana General Election November 2, 2010". Indiana Secretary of State. February 8, 2011.
- ^ a b c Fuller, Jaime (March 10, 2014). "The most interesting mayor you've never heard of". Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ Sloma, Tricia (November 9, 2011). "Pete Buttigieg becomes second youngest mayor in South Bend". South Bend, Indiana: WNDU – Channel 16. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- ^ "Mayor Pete Buttigieg". City of South Bend. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i From youngest mayor to Smart Streets: A timeline of Pete Buttigieg's political career, South Bend Tribune Report (December 17, 2018).
- ^ a b c Buckley, Madeline; Wright, Lincoln. "Judge's ruling on police wiretap tapes leaves questions unanswered". The South Bend Tribune. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ Peterson, Mark. "Largest settlement yet on SB police tapes case". WNDU.com. WNDU. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ "GovFresh names Buttigieg mayor of the year". Wndu.com. January 24, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
- ^ "2013 GovFresh Awards". Govfresh.com. 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
- ^ a b Bruni, Frank (June 11, 2016). "The First Gay President?". The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ "Vacant & Abandoned Properties Initiative". City of South Bend. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- ^ Blasko, Erin (February 28, 2013). "'1,000 properties in 1,000 days'". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- ^ "Progress Update". City of South Bend. July 10, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ a b Bell, Kyle. "Mayor Buttigieg Reports Being Back on US Soil". South Bend Voice. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- ^ Pete Buttigieg, Buttigieg reflects on Afghanistan and return to South Bend, South Bend Tribune (October 5, 2014).
- ^ Erin Blasko, From South Bend to Afghanistan: Buttigieg opens up about military mission, South Bend Tribune (June 22, 2014).
- ^ Bell, Kyle (November 18, 2014). "Mayor Buttigieg Announces Re-Election Bid". South Bend Voice. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ Diane Daniels Annie Chang (May 20, 2015). "Pete Buttigieg winner of Democratic primary for South Bend mayor race". WSBT.com. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
- ^ Peterson, Mark (November 3, 2015). "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg wins re-election". WNDU-TV. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ Buttigieg, Pete (June 16, 2015). "South Bend mayor: Why coming out matters". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ Catanzarite, Maria (March 27, 2015). "SB mayor, business owners speak out against religious freedom act". 16 WNDU. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ Erin Blasko, Smart Streets bond clears key hurdle, South Bend Tribune (January 30, 2015).
- ^ a b c Jeff Parrott. "How much has Smart Streets driven downtown South Bend's turnaround?". South Bend Tribune.
- ^ a b c Pete Buttigieg, Mayor: Smart Streets will mean a more vibrant downtown South Bend, South Bend Tribune (June 16, 2017).
- ^ a b Chris Sikich, Pete Buttigieg says he’s mayor of a turnaround city. Here's how that claim stands up, Indianapolis Star (March 22, 2019).
- ^ Parrott, Jeff (December 18, 2018). "Pete Buttigieg will not seek a third term as South Bend mayor". South Bend Tribune.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan (January 5, 2017). "Indiana Mayor Running for D.N.C. Chairman". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ a b c Seitz-Wald, Alex (February 25, 2017). "DNC Race: Democrats Elect New Leader Saturday". NBC News. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
- ^ Fritze, John. "Martin O'Malley backs Pete Buttigieg (over Tom Perez) for DNC". Batlimore Sun. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ Dan Merica. "Indiana mayor Pete Buttigieg jumps into 2020 race". CNN.
- ^ Burnett, Sara (January 23, 2019). "Breaking: South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg joins 2020 presidential race". South Bend Tribune.
- ^ Burns, Alexander (January 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, Mayor of South Bend, Ind., Joins Democratic 2020 Race" – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Merica, Dan (January 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, mayor of South Bend, Indiana, jumps into 2020 race – CNNPolitics". CNN. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ Yarvin, Jessica (February 15, 2019). "What does Pete Buttigieg believe? Where the candidate stands on 7 issues". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ a b c Beauchamp, Zack (March 28, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg makes the case for "democratic capitalism"". Vox (website). Retrieved April 1, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ "Buttigieg Establishes City Diversity and Inclusion Initiative". SouthBend.gov. The City of South Bend. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018.
- ^ "November 13, 2015 – 2015 New Frontier Award Release" (Press release). Harvard Institute of Politics. October 28, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ Gambino, Lauren (March 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg for president? Long-shot stands out in crowded field". The Guardian. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
Like many of his rivals, he offers a stark contrast to the president in style and substance. Buttigieg is the son of a Maltese immigrant; a navy veteran who took leave from his civic day job to serve in Afghanistan; a Harvard-educated Rhodes scholar; a devout Christian and a polyglot and bibliophile who learned Norwegian to read books by an author in Norway whose work had not yet been translated to English.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ a b Beck, Father Edward. "Pete Buttigieg on faith, his marriage and Mike Pence". CNN. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ a b Adam Wren, Pete Buttigieg Has His Eye On The Prize, Indianapolis Monthly (December 16, 2018).
- ^ a b Bailey, Sarah (March 29, 2019). "Evangelicals helped get Trump into the White House. Pete Buttigieg believes the religious left will get him out". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ a b Beck, Edward (April 2, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg on faith, his marriage and Mike Pence". CNN. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (February 9, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg's Quiet Rebellion". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ Lemin, Jason (March 10, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg 2020: Meet the South Bend Mayor Looking to Become America's First Millennial President". Newsweek. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ Allen, Nick; Millward, David (March 29, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg surges as commentators declare obscure Midwestern Democrat 'hottest candidate'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ Theresa Seiger,Who is Pete Buttigieg? Democratic mayor joins 2020 presidential race, Cox Media Group National Content Desk (January 23, 2010).
- ^ Jeff Harrell, Election victors chill with guitars: Too many well-wishers force Buttigieg to miss his performance, South Bend Tribune (November 12, 2011).
- ^ Andrew S. Hughes, Mayor, IUSB singers earn their ovations, South Bend Tribune (February 18, 2013).
- ^ South Bend Symphony Orchestra concert feat. Mayor Pete Buttigieg at the Morris Performing Arts Center, South Bend Tribune (December 23, 2013).
- ^ Buttigieg, Pete (June 16, 2015). "South Bend Mayor: Why coming out matters". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ Blasko, Erin (June 17, 2015). "Pete Butigieg's announcement creates a buzz". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ Trebay, Guy (June 18, 2018). "Pete Buttigieg Might Be President Someday. He's Already Got the First Man". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg announces engagement". WNDU. December 28, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ "Faculty and Staff". Tma-el.org. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ^ Shown, Mary (June 17, 2018). "Mayor Pete Buttigieg marries partner Chasten Glezman in downtown South Bend". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ^ "Meet Pete | Pete for America". PeteForAmerica.com. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
External links
- 1982 births
- 2020 United States presidential candidates
- 20th-century American Episcopalians
- 21st-century American Episcopalians
- 21st-century American politicians
- Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford
- American LGBT military personnel
- American naval personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
- American people of Maltese descent
- American Rhodes Scholars
- Candidates in the 2010 United States elections
- Gay politicians
- Harvard College alumni
- Indiana Democrats
- LGBT mayors of places in the United States
- LGBT people from Indiana
- Living people
- Mayors of South Bend, Indiana
- McKinsey & Company people
- Military personnel from Indiana
- Progressivism in the United States
- Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism
- LGBT Anglicans