Anadara

Anadara; Temporal range: Cretaceous - Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Numerous live individuals of Anadara granosa on sale as seafood
	Fossil of Anadara diluvii
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Arcida
Family:	Arcidae
Genus:	Anadara; Gray, 1847
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	List Anadara (Anadara) Gray, 1847; Anadara (Cunearca) Dall, 1898; Anadara (Diluvarca) Woodring, 1925; Anadara (Scapharca) Gray, 1847; Anadara (Tosarca) H. Noda, 1965; Arca (Scapharca) Gray, 1847; Caloosarca Olsson, 1961; Cara Gray, 1857; Cunearca Dall, 1898; Diluvarca Woodring, 1925; Esmerarca Olsson, 1961; Imparilarca Iredale, 1929; Kikaiarca H. Noda, 1966 †; Potiarca Iredale, 1939; Rasia Gray, 1857; Scapharca Gray, 1847; Scapharca (Cunearca) Dall, 1898; Scapharcopsis F. Nordsieck, 1969; Sectiarca Olsson, 1961; Tosarca H. Noda, 1965 †;

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Anadara is a genus of saltwater bivalves, ark clams, in the family Arcidae. It is also called Scapharca.^[1]

This genus is known in the fossil record from the Cretaceous period to the Quaternary period (age range: 140.2 to 0.0 million years ago). These fossils have been found all over the world.^[2]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Anadara:^[3]

Anadara adamsi Olsson, 1961
Anadara aequatorialis (d'Orbigny, 1846)
Anadara aethiopica (Thiele, 1931)
Anadara aliena (Iredale, 1939)
Anadara ambigua (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara amicula (Yokoyama, 1925) †
Anadara angicostata (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara antiquata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anadara auriculata Lamarck
Anadara axelolssoni (Macsotay & Campos, 2001)
Anadara bataviensis (E. Lamy, 1907)
Anadara biangulata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara bifrons (P. P. Carpenter, 1857)
Anadara bonplandiana (A. d'Orbigny, 1843) †
Anadara brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819) - incongruous ark
Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck, 1867)
Anadara camerunensis P. G. Oliver & Cosel, 1993
Anadara cepoides (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara chemnitzii (Philippi, 1851) - Chemnitz ark, triangular ark
Anadara cistula (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara compacta (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara concinna (Sowerby, 1833)
Anadara consociata (E. A. Smith, 1885)
Anadara corbuloides (Monterosato, 1881)
Anadara cornea (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara corrugata (E. Lamy, 1907)
Anadara crassicostata (H. Adams, 1873)
Anadara craticulata (Nyst, 1848)
Anadara crebricostata (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara cymbaeformis (Reeve, 1844)
† Anadara diluvii (Lamarck, 1805)
Anadara disparilis (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara eborensis P. G. Oliver & Cosel, 1993
Anadara ehrenbergi (Dunker, 1868)
Anadara emarginata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara esmeralda (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941)
Anadara ferruginea (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara formosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1907)
Anadara geissei (Kobelt, 1891)
Anadara gibbosa (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara globosa (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara guangdongensis (F. R. Bernard, Cai & B. Morton, 1993)
Anadara gubernaculum (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara hankeyana (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara hemidesmos (Philippi, 1845)
Anadara hyphalopilema G. B. Campbell, 1962
Anadara inaequivalvis (Bruguière, 1789)
Anadara indica (Gmelin, 1791)
Anadara jousseaumei (E. Lamy, 1907)
Anadara jurata Iredale, 1939
Anadara kagoshimensis (Tokunaga, 1906)
Anadara kikaizimana (Nomura & Zinbo, 1934)
Anadara labiosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara lienosa (Say, 1832)
Anadara lirata (Philippi, 1887) †
Anadara livingstonei Iredale, 1927
Anadara mazatlanica (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1943)
Anadara muii Thach, 2016
Anadara natalensis (Krauss, 1848)
Anadara notabilis (Röding, 1798) - eared ark
Anadara nugax Iredale, 1939
Anadara nux (Sowerby, 1833)
Anadara obesa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Anadara occlusa (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara oceanica (Lesson, 1831)
Anadara passa Iredale, 1939
Anadara perlabiata (U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931)
Anadara pilula (Reeve, 1843)
Anadara pumila (Dunker, 1868)
Anadara pygmaea (H. Adams, 1872)
Anadara reinharti (H. N. Lowe, 1935)
Anadara rhomboidalis (Schumacher, 1817)
Anadara rotundicostata (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara rufescens (Reeve, 1844)
Anadara rugifera (Dunker, 1866)
Anadara sabinae (Morlet, 1889)
Anadara satowi (Dunker, 1882)
Anadara secernenda (E. Lamy, 1907) - Baughman ark, skewed ark
Anadara secticostata Reeve, 1844
Anadara senegalensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Anadara setigericosta (Nyst, 1848)
Anadara similis - ark cockle or mangrove cockle^[4]
Anadara speciosa (Philippi, 1849)
Anadara subglobosa (Kobelt, 1889)
Anadara subgranosa (Dunker, 1869)
Anadara subrubra (Dunker, 1866)
Anadara tosaensis H. Noda, 1965 †
Anadara transversa (Say, 1822) - transverse ark
Anadara trapezia (Deshayes, 1839)
Anadara tricenicosta (Nyst, 1848)
Anadara troscheli (Dunker, 1882)
Anadara tuberculosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - pustulose ark
Anadara uropigimelana (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827)
Anadara valentichscotti Thach, 2016
Anadara vellicata (Reeve, 1844)

*Anadara* valve interior showing taxodont dentition; Pliocene of Cyprus.

References

^ Alla V. Silina (2006). "Spatial heterogeneity and long-term changes in bivalve Anadara broughtoni population: influence of river run-off and fishery". Ocean Science Journal. 41 (4): 211–219. doi:10.1007/BF03020624. S2CID 83505812.
^ Fossilworks
^ WoRMS
^ Anadara similis World Register of Marine Species, 2012-07-12.

External links

"Anadara". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

This Arcidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Alla V. Silina (2006). "Spatial heterogeneity and long-term changes in bivalve Anadara broughtoni population: influence of river run-off and fishery". Ocean Science Journal. 41 (4): 211–219. doi:10.1007/BF03020624. S2CID 83505812.

[2] Fossilworks

[3] WoRMS

[4] Anadara similis World Register of Marine Species, 2012-07-12.

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